169 lines
15 KiB
XML
169 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISBN="978-2-8277-0083-7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10.5281/zenodo.5729519" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1637929020354" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Maier, Eva & Price, Michelle J." docDate="2014" docId="03BD87914856FF89FE20D398FD5C1B6A" docLanguage="en" docName="Boissiera.67.1-78.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Boissiera 67" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AA16B234F31F96F62F1F73D1ADA05F60.4:Boissiera.2013-2014.journal_volume" docStyleId="AA16B234F31F96F62F1F73D1ADA05F60" docStyleName="Boissiera.2013-2014.journal_volume" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Splachnum sphaericum" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF84FFE94872FFACFF94D771FFB01F4B" masterDocTitle="Georg Bojung “ Scato ” Lantzius-Beninga and his contributions on the anatomy of moss capsules: a transliteration from the original German texts" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1674847127164" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Georg Bojung “ Scato ” Lantzius-Beninga and his contributions on the anatomy of moss capsules: a transliteration from the original German texts</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maier, Eva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>chemin des Cottenets 8, 1233 Bernex-Sézenove, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Price, Michelle J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, case postale 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">michelle.price@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Boissiera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>79</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-2-8277-0083-7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">10.5281/zenodo.5729519</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87914856FF89FE20D398FD5C1B6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87914856FF89FE20D398FD5C1B6A" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection box="[436,955,1257,1284]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[436,955,1257,1284]" box="[436,955,1257,1284]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading box="[436,955,1257,1284]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Z9BR" ID-ENA="61572" authority="Hedwig, 1801" box="[436,687,1257,1283]" class="Bryopsida" family="Splachnaceae" genus="Splachnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sphaericum">
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<emphasis box="[436,687,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Splachnum sphaericum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Tab. LXI.
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<figureCitation box="[820,941,1257,1283]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="59.[386,425,280,306]" captionStartId-1="59.[386,425,325,351]" captionStartId-2="59.[386,425,370,396]" captionTargetPageId-0="60" captionTargetPageId-1="60" captionText-0="Fig. 18. Part of a transverse section below" captionText-1="Fig. 19. and above the annulus of a capsule of Splachnum sphaericum. Magnification x 250." captionText-2="Fig. 20. Part of a longitudinal section of the same capsule and the same magnification." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18-20</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[166,1224,1302,1366]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName box="[318,441,1302,1328]" class="Bryopsida" family="Splachnaceae" genus="Splachnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[318,441,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Splachnum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not only characterized by the form of the species, but also by the inner construction of the capsules that is comparatively delicate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="36.[166,1225,1384,1822]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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The apophysis, in the lower part, is constituted from an unusually strong development of parenchyma, particularly in the inner part of the seta; already here some layers of cells separate and create the outer capsule membrane; see in
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<taxonomicName authority="Link" authorityName="Link" box="[755,1092,1459,1485]" class="Bryopsida" family="Splachnaceae" genus="Splachnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ampullaceum">
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<emphasis box="[755,1031,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Splachnum ampullaceum</emphasis>
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Link
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</taxonomicName>
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l. l. Hft. 4. Tab. 6.
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<figureCitation box="[252,334,1496,1523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[386,425,647,673]" captionTargetId="figure-4@54.[52,1530,138,2016]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 10-13. Sections of mature capsules of Dicranum scoparium. Fig. 10. Part of a transverse section of the same capsule at the base of the peristome. Fig. 11. The same, somewhat above the annulus, Fig. 12. Part of a transverse section above the separation of the peristome teeth, and Fig. 13. At the place where the peristome teeth disappear." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis box="[346,374,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">dd</emphasis>
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. Hedwig Musci frondosi, Vol. II. Tab. XIV.
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<figureCitation box="[873,955,1496,1523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[386,425,647,673]" captionTargetId="figure-4@54.[52,1530,138,2016]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 10-13. Sections of mature capsules of Dicranum scoparium. Fig. 10. Part of a transverse section of the same capsule at the base of the peristome. Fig. 11. The same, somewhat above the annulus, Fig. 12. Part of a transverse section above the separation of the peristome teeth, and Fig. 13. At the place where the peristome teeth disappear." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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. The middle part of the capsule resembles most of the other mosses, but the upper one deviates in many respects. Above the gap between the outer capsule wall and the spore sac a layer of thickened coloured cells appear that, initially, do not show a regularity in number seen the transverse section,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,404,1646,1672]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">[original page 578]</emphasis>
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<figureCitation box="[412,498,1646,1672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[386,425,280,306]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 18. Part of a transverse section below" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis box="[510,537,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">pp</emphasis>
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, but afterwards augmenting to thirty-two bigger cells as in
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<emphasis box="[166,408,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName box="[166,404,1684,1709]" class="Bryopsida" family="Dicranaceae" genus="Dicranum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dicranales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">Dicranum scoparium</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation box="[416,501,1683,1709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[386,425,325,351]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 19. and above the annulus of a capsule of Splachnum sphaericum. Magnification x 250." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis box="[514,541,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">pp</emphasis>
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, and further up moves on to sixteen peristome cells. These peristome cells have all their membranes thickened as well as the horizontal separating walls; chiefly thickened, however, are the covering membranes of the cells bordering the outer side,
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<figureCitation box="[166,247,1795,1821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[386,425,280,306]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 18. Part of a transverse section below" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[260,289,1795,1821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[386,425,325,351]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 19. and above the annulus of a capsule of Splachnum sphaericum. Magnification x 250." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">19</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation box="[346,379,1795,1821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[386,425,370,396]" captionText="Fig. 20. Part of a longitudinal section of the same capsule and the same magnification." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">20</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis box="[390,410,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">rr</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[363,1422,235,710]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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By the way (at least in
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<taxonomicName box="[645,896,235,261]" class="Bryopsida" family="Splachnaceae" genus="Splachnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sphaericum">
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<emphasis box="[645,896,235,261]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Splachnum sphaericum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) the layer of the peristome cells reaches to the outermost apex of the capsule to a degree that I have not seen in any other genus of mosses. At that place appear cells with red coloured membranes, so to speak as in the keystone of a vault. *)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[363,1422,235,710]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Instead of a ring appear relatively small epidermis cells,
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<figureCitation box="[1025,1134,385,411]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[386,425,370,396]" captionText="Fig. 20. Part of a longitudinal section of the same capsule and the same magnification." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Fig. 20.
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<emphasis box="[1121,1134,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">a</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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, with strongly thickened membranes; higher up they become gradually larger and finally at the apex of the capsule form an extremely delicate crown,
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<figureCitation box="[755,838,459,486]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[386,425,370,396]" captionText="Fig. 20. Part of a longitudinal section of the same capsule and the same magnification." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis box="[850,886,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ap;</emphasis>
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see this also in Hedwig Musci frondosi. Vol. 2. Tab. XIV.
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<figureCitation box="[479,561,497,523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[386,426,280,306]" captionText="Fig. 14. Part of a longitudinal section of such a capsule above and below the annulus. All figures by a magnification x 250." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[363,1422,235,710]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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When the operculum has fallen off, the peristome of
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<taxonomicName box="[991,1112,534,560]" class="Bryopsida" family="Splachnaceae" genus="Splachnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[991,1112,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Splachnum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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consists of “eight relatively broad teeth, by a longitudinal fissure finally disintegrating in two teeth” **), it means that below, each tooth is formed by two couples, above by each two peristome cells bordering on one another. – In the sequence of
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<taxonomicName box="[752,830,647,672]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Weissia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[752,830,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Weissia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, therefore in the sequence of mosses with sixteen or thirty-two peristome cells,
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</paragraph>
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<footnote pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[386,1421,761,813]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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*) The section, being at the base of the figure of a capsule of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedwig" authorityYear="1801" box="[981,1201,761,782]" class="Bryopsida" family="Splachnaceae" genus="Splachnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ampulaceum">
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<emphasis box="[981,1201,761,782]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Splachnum ampulaceum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(I. I. Tab. 6,
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<figureCitation box="[1330,1384,761,783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[386,425,363,389]" captionText="Fig. 9. of a mature capsule of Barbula fallax, magnification x 500. Further explanations are in the text." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) by Link is not executed exactly through the centre but somewhat to the side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[386,1422,828,937]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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**) Compare Hübener:
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<emphasis box="[626,835,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Muscologia Germanica</emphasis>
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etc.
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<taxonomicName authority=", Gattungscharakter." authorityName="Gattungscharakter." box="[881,1179,828,850]" class="Bryopsida" family="Splachnaceae" genus="Splachnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[881,982,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Splachnum</emphasis>
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, Gattungscharakter.
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</taxonomicName>
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- I cannot understand the comments of the Messrs. Bruch and Schimper,
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<emphasis box="[875,995,857,879]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bryol. Europ.</emphasis>
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Fasc. 23-24,
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<taxonomicName box="[1121,1221,857,878]" class="Bryopsida" family="Splachnaceae" genus="Splachnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1121,1221,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Splachnum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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p.1:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Peristomii dentes sedecim e duplici cellularum serie compositi – dorso membrana cellulosa tenuissima, epidermidem sistente, obtecti etc.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[363,1421,993,1058]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,595,993,1020]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">[original page 579]</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[603,724,994,1020]" class="Bryopsida" family="Splachnaceae" genus="Splachnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Funariales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[603,724,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Splachnum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only genus in which the peristome teeth consist of real cells and not only of parts of cells.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |