514 lines
56 KiB
XML
514 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="A38F078F87E3326EF2A7A35A3EA53141" ID-CLB-Dataset="301637" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.644.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6bbbfff9-940a-4ddc-874b-be46ac15fd6f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214515" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1722597858431" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Maity, Rohan, Chowlu, Krishna & Dash, Sudhansu Sekhar" docDate="2024" docId="03BD8787FFEE9B25FF47FF1F6C09A9E4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.644.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 644 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.644.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Henckelia peduncularis D. J. Middleton & Mich. Moller 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF84FFFFFFEF9B21FFCFFFE86954AB54" masterDocTitle="The current status of Henckelia peduncularis (Gesneriaceae): Taxonomy, typification, distribution and IUCN Red List assessment" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1724253411751" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="463CD10162694D05F1827BF71BA71586">
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<mods:title id="48577D8816C898964AEABAEB7D97C2B7">The current status of Henckelia peduncularis (Gesneriaceae): Taxonomy, typification, distribution and IUCN Red List assessment</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CF733060ED07ACC9626B5A998AE610C4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="45F6755EFD7E06E50C3CB186D2DB7960">Maity, Rohan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC457B5732648D2DA7CD55FF98C1BE2D">Botanical Survey of India, AJC Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah - 711103, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7AD9800A0EFF2AED8ECF17D7F6E93D1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9480A8AF89F5184150D40662D1A7F104">Chowlu, Krishna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D75339E252F169B3BDAF460D661C9E8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6006-1900</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE0BA6D00436DF250E3334BD29819D5B" type="email">krishnachowlu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="72F0756D188B878886860C05F9089E43">Dash, Sudhansu Sekhar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95C226547D8CC432D380174A67FC1BE3">Botanical Survey of India, CGO Complex, Salt Lake, Kolkata - 700064, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7890F18959EB88895A896073F5A07B10">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="50C08A9A1F4E2493F059C19DD5B30E21">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="635BA17A74175A8AB1DC1088CCBE062D">
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<mods:date id="44D5EA896D18EF7DCB2445980AE0E627">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ADD88C1D7AC5022BEF0EF45DAD5F0C5D">2024-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5E459A68FA08B000E9CDC5CF899078E3">644</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BD8787FFEE9B25FF47FF1F6C09A9E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13356240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13356240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD8787FFEE9B25FF47FF1F6C09A9E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD8787FFEE9B25FF47FF1F6C09A9E4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C30E651AFFEE9B20FF47FF1F6AE5AA59" box="[136,945,247,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB3691FFEE9B20FF47FF1F6AE5AA59" blockId="1.[136,1452,247,558]" box="[136,945,247,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D12FFEE9B20FF47FF1F6A37AA5A" ID-CoL="6LQDW" authority="(Burtt 1965: 265) Middleton & Moller (2011: 776)" authorityName="D. J. Middleton & Mich. Moller" authorityPageNumber="776" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="B. L. Burtt" baseAuthorityPageNumber="265" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[136,867,247,270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Henckelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
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<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF47FF1F6820AA59" bold="true" box="[136,372,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Henckelia peduncularis</emphasis>
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(Burtt 1965: 265) Middleton & Möller (2011: 776)
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<figureCitation id="132F2A14FFEE9B20FCA1FF106AF3AA59" box="[878,935,248,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[179,1407,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Henckelia peduncularis (B.L.Burtt) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller: A. Habitat and Habit, B. Inflorescence, C. Flower, D. Bracts, E. Calyx split open, F. Corolla split open, G. Stamens and staminodes, H. Pistil (Photo courtesy: K. Chowlu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214517/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E651AFFEE9B20FF47FEF76B48AA66" box="[136,540,284,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAB3691FFEE9B20FF47FEF76B48AA66" blockId="1.[136,1452,247,558]" box="[136,540,284,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF47FEF769CCAA65" box="[136,152,287,305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">≡</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D12FFEE9B20FF51FEF46B4CAA66" authority="Burtt (1965: 265)" authorityName="Burtt" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1965" box="[158,536,284,306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Chirita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
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<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF51FEF46833AA65" box="[158,359,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Chirita peduncularis</emphasis>
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Burtt (1965: 265)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E651AFFEE9B20FF47FEA86A63AACA" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAB3691FFEE9B20FF47FEA86A63AACA" blockId="1.[136,1452,247,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCCFFEE9B20FF47FEA86A41AA2D" collectingDate="1926-09-12" country="Myanmar" elevation="1050" location="Valley of Nam Tamai" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF47FEA869B9AA01" bold="true" box="[136,237,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus id="54AF8833FFEE9B20FF47FEA869B9AA01" box="[136,237,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated here):—
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<collectingCountry id="F3037601FFEE9B20FE7DFEA86B62AA02" box="[434,566,320,342]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="8ECB604AFFEE9B20FDF3FEA86A5CAA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD8787FFEE9B25FF47FF1F6C09A9E4:8ECB604AFFEE9B20FDF3FEA86A5CAA02" box="[572,776,320,342]" country="Myanmar" longitude="97.916664" name="Valley of Nam Tamai" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Valley of Nam Tamai</location>
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: 27°15'[“45'”] N, 97°55' E,
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<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FBC3FEA86DD1AA01" box="[1036,1157,320,341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">
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<elevation id="0039D1A2FFEE9B20FBC3FEA86DD1AA01" box="[1036,1157,320,341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAA1051FFEE9B20FB42FEA86C13AA02" box="[1165,1351,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1926-09-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFEEE9B9FFEE9B20FB42FEA86C13AA02" box="[1165,1351,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1926-09-12">12 September 1926</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, Kingdon-Ward 7240 (K, barcode K000858402, digital image!) [
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<figureCitation id="132F2A14FFEE9B20FD00FE8C6A59AA2D" box="[719,781,356,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[358,1229,190,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[358,1229,190,1548]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Chirita peduncularis B.L.Burtt [≡ Henckelia peduncularis (B.L.Burtt) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller] © The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214519/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FCEFFE8C6AFFAA2D" bold="true" box="[800,939,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus id="54AF8833FFEE9B20FCEFFE8C6AFCAA2D" box="[800,936,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="isolectotype">Isolectotypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
K, barcode K000858403, digital image!; E, barcode E00096835, digital image! PE, barcode 00030717, digital image!.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E651AFFEE9B20FF47FE446BAAAA95" box="[136,766,428,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAB3691FFEE9B20FF47FE446BAAAA95" blockId="1.[136,1452,247,558]" box="[136,766,428,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D12FFEE9B20FF47FE446BF0AA96" authority="Taram, Borah, Singh & Tag (2021: 364)" authorityName="Taram, Borah, Singh & Tag" authorityPageNumber="364" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,676,428,450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Henckelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasii" status="syn. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF47FE44684AAA95" box="[136,286,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Henckelia dasii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B60FFEE9B20FEEBFE446BF0AA96" author="Taram, M. & Borah, D. & Singh, R. K. & Tag, H." box="[292,676,428,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" pagination="364 - 371" refId="ref4650" refString="Taram, M., Borah, D., Singh, R. K. & Tag, H. (2021) Two new species of Henckelia (Gesneriaceae) from the Eastern Himalayan state Arunachal Pradesh, India. Feddes Repertorium 132 (4): 364 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 202100006" type="journal article" year="2021">Taram, Borah, Singh & Tag (2021: 364)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FD65FE446BAAAA95" box="[682,766,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357F8FFEE9B20FD65FE446BAAAA95" box="[682,766,428,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E651AFFEE9B20FF47FE38683BA97A" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAB3691FFEE9B20FF47FE38683BA97A" blockId="1.[136,1452,247,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCCFFEE9B20FF47FE386A1AA95D" collectingDate="2018-08-22" collectorName="M. Taram" country="India" elevation="1950" latitude="27.484638" location="Ziro Valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.82986" municipality="Lower Subansiri district" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF47FE3869B1AAB1" bold="true" box="[136,229,464,485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
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<typeStatus id="54AF8833FFEE9B20FF47FE3869B1AAB1" box="[136,229,464,485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037601FFEE9B20FECDFE38681FAAB1" box="[258,331,464,485]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F873FFEE9B20FE9BFE386B5AAAB2" box="[340,526,464,486]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFACEBFFEE9B20FDD7FE386A51AAB2" box="[536,773,464,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Lower Subansiri district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECB604AFFEE9B20FCC0FE386A29AAB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD8787FFEE9B25FF47FF1F6C09A9E4:8ECB604AFFEE9B20FCC0FE386A29AAB2" box="[783,893,464,486]" country="India" latitude="27.484638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.82986" municipality="Lower Subansiri district" name="Ziro Valley" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Ziro Valley</location>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205056FFEE9B20FC47FE386D40AAB1" box="[904,1044,464,485]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="04.7" value="27.484638">27°29'04.7" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205056FFEE9B20FBEFFE386DFDAAB1" box="[1056,1193,464,486]" degrees="93" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="47.5" value="93.82986">93°49'47.5" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FB7BFE386C54AAB1" box="[1204,1280,464,486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1950.0">
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<elevation id="0039D1A2FFEE9B20FB7BFE386C54AAB1" box="[1204,1280,464,486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAA1051FFEE9B20FAC4FE386CF3AAB1" box="[1291,1447,464,485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2018-08-22">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9B9FFEE9B20FAC4FE386CF3AAB1" box="[1291,1447,464,485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2018-08-22">22 August 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15347FFEE9B20FF72FE1C6849A95D" box="[189,285,500,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">M. Taram</collectorName>
|
||
31878 (ASSAM, barcode ASSAM0000000931!) [
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A14FFEE9B20FCC6FE1C6A12A95D" box="[777,838,500,522]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2041,2063]" captionTargetBox="[353,1235,713,2017]" captionTargetId="figure-305@4.[353,1235,713,2017]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Henckelia dasii Taram, D.Borah, R.Kr.Singh & Tag. © Director, Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214521/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FC96FE1C6AF9A95D" bold="true" box="[857,941,500,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8833FFEE9B20FC96FE1C6AF9A95D" box="[857,941,500,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ARUN, barcode ARUN000010462!, CAL, barcode CAL0000033963!
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E651AFFEE9B20FF47FDB46A71AE76" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3691FFEE9B20FF47FDB46A71AE76" blockId="1.[136,1452,604,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF47FDB46867A922" bold="true" box="[136,307,604,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF47FDB4685AA922" bold="true" box="[136,270,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Perennial herbs, caulescent, erect, sometimes with decumbent base,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FBE0FDB46DF8A923" box="[1071,1196,604,631]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="90.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="30.0">30–150 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall; stem unbranched, terete, striated, green, pubescent to glabrescent; leaves opposite decussate, subequal to unequal; petiole terete, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FF69FD4C69A0A9EB" box="[166,244,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
cm long, pubescent–glabrescent; lamina ovate-elliptic, 8–25 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FC0AFD4C6D7EA9EB" box="[965,1066,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4–11 cm</quantity>
|
||
, base rounded or slightly oblique, margins crenate-dentate, apex acute, adaxially dark green, puberulent, abaxially light green, pubescent along veins; venation pinnately reticulate with subopposite lateral veins 8–14 pairs; inflorescences axillary, 2(–5)-flowered cymes; peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FECDFCF8680DA87F" box="[258,345,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, light green, pubescent–pilose; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FCA3FCF86AB8A87F" box="[876,1004,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, enclosed within the bracts, light green, puberulent–pilose; bracts 2, free, opposite, green, suborbicular–broadly ovate, 0.6–2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FB66FCDC6C7CA81B" box="[1193,1320,820,847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, concealing the flower buds, margins serrate, apex acute, pubescent–glabrescent, veins prominent; calyx urceolate, 1.7–2.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FF47FC94685FA8C3" box="[136,267,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, cream-white, puberulent outside, glabrous inside, 5-lobed; tube fused up to more than ¾ of the calyx length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FF13FC48680DA8EF" box="[220,345,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; lobes ovate-triangular,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FD6DFC486A4AA8EF" box="[674,798,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, margins entire, apex acute; corolla 2-lipped,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FA97FC486CFFA8EF" box="[1368,1451,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; tube infundibuliform, basally bulged to widened towards apex with constricted in middle,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FB00FC2C6C77A88B" box="[1231,1315,964,991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, white with light pinkish tinge and with two yellow flanges from centre of the tube to the lower lip, glabrous on both sides; lips divergent; upper lip 2-lobed; lobes equal, suborbicular, 0.6–1.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FC5FFBE46D5BAF73" box="[912,1039,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, margins entire, apex rounded; lower lip 3-lobed; lobes subequal, broadly ovate–suborbicular, 0.6–1.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FCB6FBD86AAEAF1F" box="[889,1018,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, margins entire, apex obtuse–rounded; stamens 2, inserted
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FEBFFBBC6888AF3B" box="[368,476,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
above from the corolla base; filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FC7BFBBC6D4BAF3B" box="[948,1055,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, white, glabrous, geniculate; anthers 0.1–0.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FE9AFB906882AFC7" box="[341,470,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, cohering face to face, dark purple, glabrous; staminodes 2, inserted
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FB2DFB906C34AFC7" box="[1250,1376,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
above from the corolla base, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FE22FB746B3DAFE3" box="[493,617,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, curved, glabrous; antherodes c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FBC1FB746D0DAFE3" box="[1038,1113,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
across, white, glabrous; ovary
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FF47FB286851AF8F" box="[136,261,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, pale cream-white, glabrescent–glabrous; style
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FC9BFB286A85AF8F" box="[852,977,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, white, glabrescent–glabrous; stigma flabellate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FF30FB0C6829AFAB" box="[255,381,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, cream-white–cream-yellow; disc annular,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FC6EFB0C6D4BAFAB" box="[929,1055,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, pale white–creamy; capsules linear, 7–13.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FEF0FAE068EBAE77" box="[319,447,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, dark purple–maroon, glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E651AFFEE9B20FF72FAC46C39AE3F" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3691FFEE9B20FF72FAC46D54AE12" blockId="1.[136,1452,604,2035]" box="[189,1024,1324,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF72FAC4680AAE12" bold="true" box="[189,350,1324,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF72FAC4686CAE13" bold="true" box="[189,312,1324,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
July to September (flowering); August to October (fruiting).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3691FFEE9B20FF72FAB86C39AE3F" blockId="1.[136,1452,604,2035]" box="[189,1389,1360,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF72FAB8686EAE3E" bold="true" box="[189,314,1360,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF72FAB86840AE3F" bold="true" box="[189,276,1360,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species is a scipohyte and grows in colonies in subtropical forests in between
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FB16FAB86C3DAE3F" box="[1241,1385,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="900.0">
|
||
900
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FACCFAB96C45AE3E" box="[1283,1297,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
|
||
2000 m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E651AFFEE9B20FF72FA9C6D6FAEDA" box="[189,1083,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3691FFEE9B20FF72FA9C6D6FAEDA" blockId="1.[136,1452,604,2035]" box="[189,1083,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF72FA9C683BAEDA" bold="true" box="[189,367,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF72FA9C681DAEDB" bold="true" box="[189,329,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037601FFEE9B20FEA0FA9C6897AEDA" box="[367,451,1396,1422]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F873FFEE9B20FE04FA9C6BF7AEDA" box="[459,675,1396,1422]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037601FFEE9B20FD61FA9C6A11AEDA" box="[686,837,1396,1422]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F873FFEE9B20FC80FA9C6A8DAEDB" box="[847,985,1396,1423]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Kachin state</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A14FFEE9B20FC27FA9C6D7BAEDA" box="[1000,1071,1396,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,783,805]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[340,1247,190,758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distributional map of Henckelia peduncularis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13356242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13356242/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E651AFFEE9B20FF72FA70689EAE83" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3691FFEE9B20FF72FA70689EAE83" blockId="1.[136,1452,604,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF72FA706B1CAEE6" bold="true" box="[189,584,1432,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF72FA706B76AEE7" bold="true" box="[189,546,1432,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Additional specimen examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037601FFEE9B20FD87FA706B8AAEE6" box="[584,734,1432,1458]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Valley of Nam Tamai:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205056FFEE9B20FC23FA706D07AEE7" box="[1004,1107,1432,1459]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="27.75">27°45' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205056FFEE9B20FB90FA706D97AEE7" box="[1119,1219,1432,1459]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="97.833336">97°50' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEE9B20FB1FFA706C7FAEE6" box="[1232,1323,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft.</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAA1051FFEE9B20FAF7FA706997AE82" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1937-08-07">07 August 1937</date>
|
||
, Kingdon-Ward 12935.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E651AFFEE9B20FF72FA08684CACA7" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3691FFEE9B20FF72FA086A64ADA2" blockId="1.[136,1452,604,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF72FA086BB2AEAE" bold="true" box="[189,742,1504,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF72FA086B95AEAF" bold="true" box="[189,705,1504,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Notes on Typification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D12FFEE9B20FE1DFA086B95AEAF" box="[466,705,1504,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Chirita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">Chirita peduncularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Burtt (1965) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D12FFEE9B20FC2BFA086D98AEAE" box="[996,1228,1504,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Chirita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FC2BFA086D98AEAE" box="[996,1228,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Chirita peduncularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens of a single collection made by Kingdon-Ward from
|
||
<location id="8ECB604AFFEE9B20FD02F9EC6AE9AD4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD8787FFEE9B25FF47FF1F6C09A9E4:8ECB604AFFEE9B20FD02F9EC6AE9AD4A" box="[717,957,1540,1567]" country="Myanmar" name="Valley of Nam Tamai" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Kachin">Valley of Nam Tamai</location>
|
||
[at present in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F873FFEE9B20FB91F9EC6DB8AD4B" box="[1118,1260,1540,1567]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Kachin state</collectingRegion>
|
||
] of upper Burma [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037601FFEE9B20FF41F9C16855AD17" box="[142,257,1577,1603]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
] in 1926. In the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D12FFEE9B20FD9DF9C06A1FAD17" authority=", Burtt" authorityName="Burtt" box="[594,843,1576,1603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Chirita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FD9DF9C06A57AD16" box="[594,771,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">C. peduncularis</emphasis>
|
||
, Burtt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentioned type of this particular name to be deposited in
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15347FFEE9B20FF69F9A5685CAD33" box="[166,264,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">K. Upon</collectorName>
|
||
consultation,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD18FFEE9B20FE65F9A56B05AD32" box="[426,593,1612,1639]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D12FFEE9B20FDB6F9A46A7AAD32" box="[633,814,1612,1638]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Chirita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FDB6F9A46A7AAD32" box="[633,814,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">C. peduncularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in K exactly matching with the protologue; however, both marked as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8833FFEE9B20FE7BF9986B4EADDE" box="[436,538,1648,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. According to the rules of
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FC9CF9986D56ADDE" box="[851,1026,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Shenzhen Code</emphasis>
|
||
(Turaland
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FB4CF9996DEBADDE" box="[1155,1215,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018),
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FAD4F9986C1EADDE" box="[1307,1354,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">vide</emphasis>
|
||
Art. 9.1 and 9.6 any of the specimens deposited in Kew (K), cannot be treated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8833FFEE9B20FC1FF97C6D66ADFA" box="[976,1074,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8833FFEE9B20FBA8F97D6D99ADFB" box="[1127,1229,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Hence, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8833FFEE9B20FA8AF97C6CF8ADFA" box="[1349,1452,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(K000858402) is chosen for the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D12FFEE9B20FDE4F9506B88AD86" box="[555,732,1720,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Chirita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FDE4F9506B88AD86" box="[555,732,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">C. peduncularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the specimens deposited in K in accordance to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FA8DF9506997ADA2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Shenzhen Code</emphasis>
|
||
(Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FEFDF9356837ADA2" box="[306,355,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018)
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FE76F93468BCADA2" box="[441,488,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">vide</emphasis>
|
||
Art. 7.11, 9.3, 9.11 and 9.12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3691FFEE9B20FF72F8E8684CACA7" blockId="1.[136,1452,604,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF72F8E8689FAC4E" bold="true" box="[189,459,1792,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FF72F8E868F2AC4E" bold="true" box="[189,422,1792,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Distributional notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species was hitherto believed to be a steno-endemic Burmese element. However, after its first collection in 1926, it was only once again collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037601FFEE9B20FC72F8CD6D7EAC6B" box="[957,1066,1829,1855]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1937 from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8833FFEE9B20FB37F8CD6C7CAC6B" box="[1272,1320,1829,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality by Kingdon-Ward. The present article reports its severely fragmented disjunct nature of distribution in Eastern Himalaya and Upper Burmese region.At present, the known distributions of this species are as follows: 1. around Hakhe Tari area near Ziro Valley, Lower Subansiri District (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B60FFEE9B20FDA3F8786A6AACFE" author="Taram, M. & Borah, D. & Singh, R. K. & Tag, H." box="[620,830,1936,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" pagination="364 - 371" refId="ref4650" refString="Taram, M., Borah, D., Singh, R. K. & Tag, H. (2021) Two new species of Henckelia (Gesneriaceae) from the Eastern Himalayan state Arunachal Pradesh, India. Feddes Repertorium 132 (4): 364 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 202100006" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Taram
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEE9B20FD72F8796BBAACFE" box="[701,750,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), 2. in Pakke-Kessang district (present communication) of Eastern Himalayan state,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F873FFEE9B20FE0BF85C6BC8AC9A" box="[452,668,1972,1998]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037601FFEE9B20FD0BF85C6A55AC9A" box="[708,769,1972,1998]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and 3. in valley of Nam Tamai, Putao District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F873FFEE9B20FAD4F85C6CFFAC9A" box="[1307,1451,1972,1998]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037601FFEE9B20FF6AF8316840ACA7" box="[165,276,2009,2035]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B6619FFED9B23FF47F8496DBFAC8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214517/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[179,1407,187,1925]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3691FFED9B23FF47F8496DBFAC8F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFED9B23FF47F8496854ACE2" bold="true" box="[136,256,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D12FFED9B23FEC8F8496AC0ACE3" authority="(B. L. Burtt) D. J. Middleton & Mich. Moller" authorityName="D. J. Middleton & Mich. Moller" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="B. L. Burtt" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[263,916,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Henckelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFED9B23FEC8F84968B9ACE2" box="[263,493,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Henckelia peduncularis</emphasis>
|
||
(B.L.Burtt) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A. Habitat and Habit, B. Inflorescence, C. Flower, D. Bracts, E. Calyx split open, F. Corolla split open, G. Stamens and staminodes, H. Pistil (Photo courtesy: K. Chowlu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B6619FFEC9B22FF47F9CD6B0AAD0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214519/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" startId="3.[136,229,1573,1595]" targetBox="[358,1229,190,1548]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3691FFEC9B22FF47F9CD6B0AAD0A" blockId="3.[136,1451,1572,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEC9B22FF47F9CD69ABAD6E" bold="true" box="[136,255,1573,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D12FFEC9B22FE47F9CD6BE1AD6E" authority="B. L. Burtt" authorityName="B. L. Burtt" box="[392,693,1573,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Chirita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEC9B22FE47F9CD6B05AD6E" box="[392,593,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Chirita peduncularis</emphasis>
|
||
B.L.Burtt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D12FFEC9B22FD16F9CD6C34AD6F" authority="(B. L. Burtt) D. J. Middleton & Mich. Moller" authorityName="D. J. Middleton & Mich. Moller" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="B. L. Burtt" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[729,1376,1573,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Henckelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEC9B22FD16F9CD6AEAAD6E" box="[729,958,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Henckelia peduncularis</emphasis>
|
||
(B.L.Burtt) D.J.Middleton & Mich.Möller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] © The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E651AFFEC9B25FF72F9656C09A9E4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3691FFEC9B25FF72F9656C09A9E4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1677,2064]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEC9B22FF72F9656B48ADF3" bold="true" box="[189,540,1677,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEC9B22FF72F96568A3ADF3" bold="true" box="[189,503,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">IUCN Red List Assessment</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D12FFEC9B22FDD3F9656A73ADF3" authorityName="D. J. Middleton & Mich. Moller" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="B. L. Burtt" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[540,807,1677,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Henckelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEC9B22FDD3F9656A73ADF3" box="[540,807,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Henckelia peduncularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a very restricted distribution at present, with only three (3) known localities worldwide:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037601FFEC9B22FDF3F9596B22AD9F" box="[572,630,1713,1739]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Arunachal Pradesh:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CA4E1DFFEC9B22FCA1F95A6D7EAD9F" box="[878,1066,1713,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Lower Subansiri</collectingCounty>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFACEBFFEC9B22FBACF9596C44AD9F" box="[1123,1296,1713,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Pakke-Kessang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
districts) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037601FFEC9B22FF47F93E69A1ADA4" box="[136,245,1750,1776]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F873FFEC9B22FECBF93D68CFADBB" box="[260,411,1749,1775]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8ECB604AFFEC9B22FE62F93D688DADBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD8787FFEE9B25FF47FF1F6C09A9E4:8ECB604AFFEC9B22FE62F93D688DADBB" box="[429,473,1749,1775]" country="India" county="Lower Subansiri" municipality="Pakke-Kessang" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Kachin">The</location>
|
||
populations of this poorly known species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037601FFEC9B22FC1DF93D6D58ADBB" box="[978,1036,1749,1775]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037601FFEC9B22FB8CF93E6DE4ADA4" box="[1091,1200,1750,1776]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
are very far away and intersected by geographical barriers resulting in less likely propagule immigration or gene flow among the populations. A thorough survey was also done to locate other known past and present localities of this species from available literatures, herbarium specimens deposited in different herbaria worldwide and online database portals such as GBIF (https://www.gbif.org), iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org), JSTOR (https://www.jstor.org); but in vain.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15347FFEC9B22FA96F88E6CFFACD4" box="[1369,1451,1894,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Known</collectorName>
|
||
distribution localities were plotted using web tool
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15347FFEC9B22FD71F8616A40ACF7" box="[702,788,1929,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">GeoCat</collectorName>
|
||
(available at https://geocat.kew.org).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CA4E1DFFEC9B22FB74F8626CFFACF7" box="[1211,1451,1929,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Extent of Occurrence</collectingCounty>
|
||
(EOO) and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFACEBFFEC9B22FEC5F84568B1AC93" box="[266,485,1965,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Area of Occupancy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(AOO) were analyzed by using the same online platform BETA version (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B60FFEC9B22FAEBF84569BCACBF" author="Bachman, S. & Moat, J. & Hill, A. W. & Torre, J. de la & Scott, B." pageId="3" pageNumber="30" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref3591" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., Torre, J. de la & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List Threat Assessments with GeoCat: Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool (Version BETA). Zookeys 150: 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bachman
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEC9B22FA58F84669CAACBF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8ECB604AFFEC9B22FF36F8396B4EACBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD8787FFEE9B25FF47FF1F6C09A9E4:8ECB604AFFEC9B22FF36F8396B4EACBF" box="[249,538,2001,2028]" country="Myanmar" county="Extent of Occurrence" municipality="Area of Occupancy" name="The Extent of Occurrence" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">The Extent of Occurrence</location>
|
||
is calculated to be
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEC9B22FD3FF8396ADEACBF" box="[752,906,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.104251" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="8104.251">8,104.251 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C619BD9FFEC9B22FC45F8396AC6AC8B" attach="left" box="[906,914,2001,2015]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">2</superScript>
|
||
and AOO is
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEC9B22FBECF8396D3EACBF" box="[1059,1130,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C619BD9FFEC9B22FBA6F8396D25AC8B" attach="left" box="[1129,1137,2001,2015]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">2</superScript>
|
||
(AOO based on grid size of 2×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEC9B22FF69F81D698AA35B" box="[166,222,2037,2063]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C619BD9FFEC9B22FF12F81D69B1A357" attach="left" box="[221,229,2037,2051]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">2</superScript>
|
||
) during the present study.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15347FFEC9B22FDC6F81D6B61A35B" box="[521,565,2037,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">The</collectorName>
|
||
AOO and the numbers of known locations (3) meet the threshold of
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15347FFEC9B22FAE9F81D6CF8A35B" box="[1318,1452,2037,2063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Endangered</collectorName>
|
||
category under
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15347FFEB9B25FEF3FF7668FBABED" box="[316,431,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Criteria B</collectorName>
|
||
(B2a) of IUCN as per guidelines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B60FFEB9B25FC88FF766A81ABEC" author="IUCN" box="[839,981,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref3769" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 26 January 2023)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15347FFEB9B25FC25FF776D06ABED" box="[1002,1106,159,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">However</collectorName>
|
||
, the known populations show ‘severely fragmented’ disjunct nature of distribution.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15347FFEB9B25FD3FFF2A6A7FAB88" box="[752,811,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">After</collectorName>
|
||
discovery, there are no reports of occurrence observed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037601FFEB9B25FF07FF0F6861AA55" box="[200,309,231,257]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and on the other hand,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15347FFEB9B25FD86FF0E6BC5AA54" box="[585,657,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Indian</collectorName>
|
||
population also show (i) continuous decline of habitat quality due to continuous anthropogenic activities, expansion of agricultural fields, jhum cultivation, road cutting near both
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15347FFEB9B25FAADFEE269E1AA1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Hakhe Tari</collectorName>
|
||
(nearby area of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8833FFEB9B25FEA7FEC768CCAA1D" box="[360,408,303,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D12FFEB9B25FDDAFEC76B38AA1C" box="[533,620,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Henckelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEB9B25FDDAFEC76B38AA1C" box="[533,620,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">H. dasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<location id="8ECB604AFFEB9B25FD64FEC66ADBAA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD8787FFEE9B25FF47FF1F6C09A9E4:8ECB604AFFEB9B25FD64FEC66ADBAA1D" box="[683,911,302,329]" country="Myanmar" county="Extent of Occurrence" municipality="Area of Occupancy" name="Pakke-Kessang area" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Pakke-Kessang area</location>
|
||
; (ii) extreme fluctuation in the number of mature individuals has also been noticed during the poresent study.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B60FFEB9B25FCEAFEBB6AAFAA38" author="Taram, M. & Borah, D. & Singh, R. K. & Tag, H." box="[805,1019,338,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="364 - 371" refId="ref4650" refString="Taram, M., Borah, D., Singh, R. K. & Tag, H. (2021) Two new species of Henckelia (Gesneriaceae) from the Eastern Himalayan state Arunachal Pradesh, India. Feddes Repertorium 132 (4): 364 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 202100006" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Taram
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEB9B25FCBDFEBB6AFEAA38" box="[882,938,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported about 300 mature individuals were recorded in 2018 from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8833FFEB9B25FE0BFE9F68A0AAC5" box="[452,500,375,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D12FFEB9B25FDBDFE9F6B9EAAC4" box="[626,714,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Henckelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEB9B25FDBDFE9F6B9EAAC4" box="[626,714,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">H. dasii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and assessed this taxon as “Vulrenable” only based upon numbers of mature individuals, under
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15347FFEB9B25FE1DFE726B10AAE1" box="[466,580,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Criteria D</collectorName>
|
||
of IUCN guidelines.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15347FFEB9B25FCF3FE736AF0AAE1" box="[828,932,411,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">However</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B60FFEB9B25FC7EFE736DD9AAE0" author="Taram, M. & Borah, D. & Singh, R. K. & Tag, H." box="[945,1165,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="364 - 371" refId="ref4650" refString="Taram, M., Borah, D., Singh, R. K. & Tag, H. (2021) Two new species of Henckelia (Gesneriaceae) from the Eastern Himalayan state Arunachal Pradesh, India. Feddes Repertorium 132 (4): 364 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 202100006" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Taram
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEB9B25FBCEFE736D6EAAE0" box="[1025,1082,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not consider
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15347FFEB9B25FA99FE7269C9AA8C" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Criteria D</collectorName>
|
||
2 according to which this taxon would have faced serious threat in near future as its AOO was less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B74FFEB9B25FAF0FE566CD3AA8C" box="[1343,1415,446,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C619BD9FFEB9B25FA48FE566CDBAA98" attach="left" box="[1415,1423,446,460]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">2</superScript>
|
||
at that time and number of known locations of its population was only 1, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8833FFEB9B25FC01FE0B6AAAAAA9" box="[974,1022,483,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
<location id="8ECB604AFFEB9B25FBAAFE0B6DF7AAA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD8787FFEE9B25FF47FF1F6C09A9E4:8ECB604AFFEB9B25FBAAFE0B6DF7AAA9" box="[1125,1187,483,509]" country="Myanmar" name="Upon" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Upon</location>
|
||
visiting the same place in 2022, authors were unable to trace any populations; however, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFACEBFFEB9B25FC7CFDEE6D37A974" box="[947,1123,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Pakke-Kessang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, one population was located with about 40–50 mature and very few young individuals.
|
||
<location id="8ECB604AFFEB9B25FCD0FDC36A62A911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD8787FFEE9B25FF47FF1F6C09A9E4:8ECB604AFFEB9B25FCD0FDC36A62A911" box="[799,822,555,581]" country="India" municipality="Pakke-Kessang" name="In" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">In</location>
|
||
view of above circumstances, it is observed that within only 4 years of first collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D12FFEB9B25FE33FDA76BE4A93C" authorityName="D. J. Middleton & Mich. Moller" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="B. L. Burtt" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[508,688,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Henckelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA83FFEB9B25FE33FDA76BE4A93C" box="[508,688,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">H. peduncularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037601FFEB9B25FD1CFDA66A5BA93C" box="[723,783,590,616]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the population of this taxon is rapidly decreasing with very restricted numbers of known localities within its distributional range.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15347FFEB9B25FC55FD9A6AE2A9D8" box="[922,950,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">At</collectorName>
|
||
present scenario the threat perception of the species is assessed as
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15347FFEB9B25FEB1FD7E6B21A9E4" box="[382,629,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Critically Endangered</collectorName>
|
||
under
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15347FFEB9B25FD0DFD7E6A66A9E4" box="[706,818,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Criteria C</collectorName>
|
||
[CR CC1C2a(i+ii)b] of IUCN guidelines (2022).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |