treatments-xml/data/03/BD/5A/03BD5A4EFFDB5742FCF2A28AE7AF8E64.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5825162" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad13281d-1a50-4a87-addd-df3285f29196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191911411" ID-ISSN="1407-8619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5825162" checkinTime="1641475231615" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cabras, Analyn Anzano, Medina, Milton Norman, Donato, Joshua &amp; Van Dam, Matthew H." docDate="2021" docId="03BD5A4EFFDB5742FCF2A28AE7AF8E64" docLanguage="en" docName="BalticJColeopterol.21.1.43-48.pdf" docOrigin="Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 21 (1)" docSource="http://www.bjc.sggw.pl/viewart.php?bookid=42&amp;artid=738" docTitle="Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu Cabras, Donato, Medina, &amp; Van Dam 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF842236FFDA5747FFF4A375E50A8C13" masterDocTitle="Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu sp. nov., a new species of easter egg weevil (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae, Pachyrhynchini) from Mindanao Island, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1641569768027" updateUser="donat" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu sp. nov., a new species of easter egg weevil (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae, Pachyrhynchini) from Mindanao Island, Philippines</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cabras, Analyn Anzano</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Coleoptera Research Center, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ann.cabras24@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Medina, Milton Norman</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Coleoptera Research Center, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Donato, Joshua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Euro Generics International Philippines Inc. - Foundation, Davao City, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Van Dam, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Entomology Department, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Dr., San Francisco, California, 94118, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Baltic Journal of Coleopterology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-11-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>43</mods:start>
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5825174</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ad13281d-1a50-4a87-addd-df3285f29196</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1407-8619</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5825162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191911411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5825162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD5A4EFFDB5742FCF2A28AE7AF8E64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD5A4EFFDB5742FCF2A28AE7AF8E64" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[774,1284,511,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
<heading level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName authority="Cabras, Donato, Medina, &amp; Van Dam" authorityName="Cabras, Donato, Medina, &amp; Van Dam" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obumanuvu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[774,1090,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu</emphasis>
Cabras, Donato, Medina, &amp; Van Dam
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[999,1076,543,567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[774,908,575,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[774,1284,511,599]" box="[774,908,575,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[774,908,575,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
(
<figureCitation box="[782,901,575,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[303,342,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[463,1225,638,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-193@2.[463,1225,638,1715]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu sp. nov. - A, C, Holotype male; A. dorsal view, C. lateral view. B, D, Paratype female; B. dorsal view, D. lateral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5825176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5825176/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1 A–D</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[774,1285,639,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[774,875,639,663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426709301" collectingDate="2019-06" collectionCode="PNMNH, NMP" collectorName="M. P." country="Philippines" location="Davao City" municipality="Mindanao" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[880,978,639,663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus box="[880,978,639,663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[989,1094,639,663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[303,342,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[463,1225,638,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-193@2.[463,1225,638,1715]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu sp. nov. - A, C, Holotype male; A. dorsal view, C. lateral view. B, D, Paratype female; B. dorsal view, D. lateral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5825176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5825176/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
Fig. 1 
<collectionCode box="[1043,1066,639,663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">A</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1075,1094,639,663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">C</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
), 
<specimenCount box="[1111,1164,639,663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="male">male</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[1171,1285,639,663]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Philippines</collectingCountry>
– 
<collectingMunicipality box="[796,907,671,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Mindanao</collectingMunicipality>
/ 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD5A4EFFDB5742FCF2A28AE7AF8E64:8ECBBD83FFDB5746FC51A1D5E12B8EA4" box="[933,1057,671,695]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mindanao" name="Davao City" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
<collectingRegion box="[933,1003,672,695]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Davao</collectingRegion>
City
</location>
/ 
<date box="[1074,1156,671,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" value="2019-06">
<collectingDate box="[1074,1156,671,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" value="2019-06">vi.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
/ Lg. 
<collectorName box="[1227,1276,671,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">M.P.</collectorName>
/ coll. 
<collectionCode box="[822,914,703,727]" collectionName="UMCRC" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">UMCRC</collectionCode>
(typed on white card) // 
<typeStatus box="[1150,1285,703,727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
male / 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabras, Donato, Medina, &amp; Van Dam" authorityYear="2021" box="[849,1150,735,759]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obumanuvu">
<emphasis box="[849,1150,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ CABRAS, DONATO, 
<taxonomicName box="[894,1002,768,792]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Medina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">MEDINA</taxonomicName>
, &amp; VAN 
<collectionCode box="[1094,1155,768,792]" collectionName="Douglas Allan Macaulay" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">DAM</collectionCode>
2021 (typed on red card). Presently in 
<collectionCode box="[1046,1145,799,823]" collectionName="UMCRC" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">UMCRC</collectionCode>
, it will be deposited in Philippine National Museum of Natural History (
<collectionCode box="[908,1008,863,887]" collectionName="PNMNH" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">PNMNH</collectionCode>
) under the National Museum of the 
<collectingCountry box="[901,1023,895,919]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode box="[1035,1099,895,919]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">NMP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[774,1285,959,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[774,897,959,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Paratypes.</emphasis>
4 males, 3 females: same data with holotype. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426709303" collectingDate="2019-06" collectionCode="UMCRC" collectorName="M. P." country="Philippines" location="Davao City" municipality="Mindanao" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
Presently in 
<collectionCode box="[1021,1121,991,1015]" collectionName="UMCRC" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">UMCRC</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCount box="[1133,1221,991,1015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same data with holotype/ coll. CASENT;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426709302" collectingDate="2014-10" country="Philippines-" location="Mindanao / Cabanglasan / Bukidnin" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[861,993,1055,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Philippines-</collectingCountry>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD5A4EFFDB5742FCF2A28AE7AF8E64:8ECBBD83FFDB5746FC13A76AE66C8844" country="Philippines-" name="Mindanao / Cabanglasan / Bukidnin" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Mindanao / Cabanglasan / Bukidnin</location>
/ 
<date box="[886,967,1087,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" value="2014-10">
<collectingDate box="[886,967,1087,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" value="2014-10">X. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
/ coll. Bollino;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426709304" collectingDate="2016-09" collectingDateMax="2016-11-31" collectingDateMin="2016-09" country="Philippines-" location="Mindanao / Cabanglasan / Bukidnin" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[1118,1207,1087,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Philippines-</collectingCountry>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD5A4EFFDB5742FCF2A28AE7AF8E64:8ECBBD83FFDB5746FCB8A72AE1C38864" box="[844,1225,1119,1143]" country="Philippines-" name="Mindanao / Cabanglasan / Bukidnin" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Mindanao / Cabanglasan / Bukidnin</location>
/ 
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="4" value="2016-09" valueMax="2016-11-31" valueMin="2016-09-00">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="4" value="2016-09" valueMax="2016-11-31" valueMin="2016-09-00">
IX 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1271,1284,1119,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
XI. 2016
</collectingDate>
</date>
/ coll. Bollino.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[774,1285,1215,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[774,894,1215,1239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Cabras &amp; Medina &amp; Donato &amp; Van Dam, 2021" authorityName="Cabras &amp; Medina &amp; Donato &amp; Van Dam" authorityYear="2021" box="[900,1199,1215,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obumanuvu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[900,1199,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1204,1285,1216,1239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is closely related to 
<taxonomicName authority="Schultze, 1919" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardentius">
<emphasis box="[1004,1284,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Pachyrhynchus ardentius</emphasis>
Schultze, 1919
</taxonomicName>
from Siargao Island and 
<taxonomicName authority="Schultze, 1922" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1922" box="[774,1229,1311,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corpulentus">
<emphasis box="[774,1068,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Pachyrhynchus corpulentus</emphasis>
Schultze, 1922
</taxonomicName>
from Bukidnon. The new species differs from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardentius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">P. ardentius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1922" box="[927,1081,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corpulentus">
<emphasis box="[927,1081,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">P. corpulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a pair of elongated spots on both sides of the middle disc, instead of the subtriangular scaly patch in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardentius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">P. ardentius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and thin longitudinal stripe in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corpulentus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">P. corpulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The unique elytral markings with the absence of median spots and presence of extra sub-basal and subapical spots in 
<taxonomicName authority="Cabras &amp; Medina &amp; Donato &amp; Van Dam, 2021" authorityName="Cabras &amp; Medina &amp; Donato &amp; Van Dam" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obumanuvu" status="sp. nov.">
P. 
<emphasis box="[774,911,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">obumanuvu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[924,1021,1600,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
sets it apart from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardentius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">P. ardentius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1922" box="[931,1088,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corpulentus">
<emphasis box="[931,1088,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">P. corpulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[774,1284,1695,1751]" lastBlockId="2.[303,814,191,343]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[774,926,1695,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
Dimensions: LB: 11.0 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1219,1232,1695,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
13.5 (holotype 13.5 mm, â:13.14). LR: 1.9 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1235,1248,1727,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
2.0 (holotype 2.0 mm, â: 1.99). WR: 1.9 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[667,679,191,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">–</emphasis>
2.0 (holotype 2.0 mm, â:1.99). LP: 3.5 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,578,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">–</emphasis>
4.0 (holotype 4.0 mm, â:3.93). WP: 4.0 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[463,475,255,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">–</emphasis>
4.5 (holotype 4.5 mm, â:4.43). LE: 8.3 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[338,351,287,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">–</emphasis>
9.5 (holotype 9.5, â:9.33). WE: 5.4 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[764,777,287,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">–</emphasis>
6.0 (holotype 6.0, â:5.91). N=7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[303,814,383,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Integument dark burnished red with a weak greenish sheen. Body dorsal surface, rostrum, head glossy, and ventral surface moderately shiny.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[303,813,543,600]" lastBlockId="3.[227,737,191,535]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Body mostly subglabrous with very fine hairs and lustrous yellow green to turquoise recumbent round scales. Head subglabrous, with sparse minute hairs on ventral side and scaly markings of metallic light yellow-green, recumbent, and round to elliptic scales forming the following: a) two small spots in the forehead between eyes, and b) subelliptic patch on lateroventral parts behind eyes; forehead between eyes weakly depressed; lateroventral parts wrinkled. Rostrum as long than as wide (LR/WR: 1.0), weakly depressed on basal half, apical half weakly bulging with nearly obscure sulcus towards margin, dorsum with very minute pubescence, lateral surface with a patch of dense, shiny light-yellow recumbent scales, and long brown hairs at the anterolateral margin. Eyes small-sized and feebly convex. Antenna strongly clavate, scape shorter than the funicle, with sparse, fine and very minute hairs towards the apex. Funicle with longer suberect brown hairs. Funicular segment I nearly 1.5 time longer than wide; segment II slightly longer than segment I, nearly twice longer than wide; segments III-VI nearly as long as wide; segment VII slightly longer than wide; club sub-ovoid, nearly twice longer than wide.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5825176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5825176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5825176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="5" startId="2.[303,342,1737,1761]" targetBox="[463,1225,638,1715]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[303,1359,1737,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">
Fig. 1. 
<taxonomicName authority="Cabras &amp; Medina &amp; Donato &amp; Van Dam, 2021" authorityName="Cabras &amp; Medina &amp; Donato &amp; Van Dam" authorityYear="2021" box="[377,672,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obumanuvu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[377,672,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[677,758,1738,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
- A, C, Holotype male; A. dorsal view, C. lateral view. B, D, Paratype female; B. dorsal view, D. lateral view
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,738,575,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Prothorax subglobular, slightly wider than long (LP/WP: 0.88), mostly glabrous, widest at middle, weakly convex, and with metallic light yellow-green, and turquoise round scales. Prothorax with the following scaly markings of metallic light yellow-green and turquoise round scales: a) thin band at the lateral side of anterior margin, b) two elongated spots on both sides of the middle of disc, and c) thick patch in lateroventral stripe before the coxa confluent with the short scaly band on anterior margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[227,737,959,1047]" lastBlockId="3.[774,1285,191,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Elytra ovate (LE/WE:1.58), wider and twice longer than prothorax (WE/WP: 1.33, LE/LP: 2.38), glowing red, sub-glabrous, moderately convex with very minute and sparse punctures and pubescence. Each elytron has scaly patches of metallic light yellow-green, and turquoise recumbent round scales forming the following: a) three subbasal patches with the dorsal and lateral patch both elliptical, and the middle subcircular, b) one small sub circular patch just below or at times in between the middle sub-basal patch and the lateral elliptical patch, c) median transverse band extending from middle towards lateral side but not reaching margin, d) antemedian stripe in the lateral margin extending towards apex, e) postmedian subsutural stripe extending towards apex confluent with the antemedian, lateral margin stripe, f) thin elliptical stripe between the subsutural and sutural patches, g) postmedian elliptical patch along suture, h) subapical elliptical patch along suture, i) oblique reniform subapical patch, and j) thin elliptical subapical spot near the lateral margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[774,1285,863,1047]" lastBlockId="4.[303,813,511,631]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
Legs with moderately clavate femora. Femora covered with lustrous light-yellow and turquoise round scales towards apical margin. Tibiae covered with subrecumbent brown bristles, and moderately serrate along inner edge. Fore and mid tibiae bear a mucro at apex. Tarsomeres covered with dense pubescence. Coxae with sparse brown hairs. Mesepisterna with round scaly patch of light yellow and greenish round scales. Metasternum moderately rugose on disc, covered with light yellow and greenish round scales. Ventrite I weakly rugose, feebly depressed on disc with scaly spot of yellow and greenish round scales on both distal ends. Ventrite II nearly covered with light yellow and greenish round scales. Ventrites III-V bare. Apical half of Ventrite V with sparse subrecumbent brown hairs. Male genitalia as shown in 
<figureCitation box="[405,548,607,631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[303,343,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[303,1068,737,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-185@4.[303,1068,737,1731]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Ecological notes about Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu sp. nov.: A. Habitat in Davao City, B. Procris urdanetensis Elmer, C. Elatostema sp., possible food plant, D. bitemarks on Elatostema sp., E. P. obumanuvu sp. nov perching on the leaves, F. P. obumanuvu sp. nov. on stem" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5825180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5825180/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Figure 3A–C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5825178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5825178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5825178/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" startId="3.[228,268,1722,1746]" targetBox="[330,1191,1084,1702]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[228,1286,1722,1778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
Fig. 2. Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName authority="Cabras &amp; Medina &amp; Donato &amp; Van Dam, 2021" authorityName="Cabras &amp; Medina &amp; Donato &amp; Van Dam" authorityYear="2021" box="[498,798,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obumanuvu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[498,798,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[804,892,1723,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A. penis in lateral view, B. idem. in dorsal view, C. sternite IX in dorsal view
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[851,1361,191,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,932,191,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Female</emphasis>
. Dimensions: LB: 12.0-13.5 mm (â:13.0): LR: mm 1.9: WR: 1.9. LP: 3.5. WP: 4.0. LE: 8.5- 9.4 (â: 8.77). WE: 6.5. N=5
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[851,1217,319,343]" box="[851,1217,319,343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
Habitus as shown in 
<figureCitation box="[1072,1157,319,343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[303,342,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[463,1225,638,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-193@2.[463,1225,638,1715]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu sp. nov. - A, C, Holotype male; A. dorsal view, C. lateral view. B, D, Paratype female; B. dorsal view, D. lateral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5825176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5825176/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Figure 1</figureCitation>
A-D.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[851,1361,383,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Females differ from males by having wider elytra (LE/WE: 1.31-1.44) and weakly bulging Ventrite I on disc. Otherwise mentioned, similar to the male.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[851,1360,511,599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,980,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is named after the Obu-Manuvu, one of the indigenous tribes of Davao City.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="4.[851,1360,639,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,1015,639,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Cabras &amp; Medina &amp; Donato &amp; Van Dam, 2021" authorityName="Cabras &amp; Medina &amp; Donato &amp; Van Dam" authorityYear="2021" box="[1027,1360,639,663]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obumanuvu" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis box="[1027,1360,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[851,927,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known so far from Davao City.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[1103,1361,751,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Notes on Distribution and Habitats</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[1103,1362,846,1766]" lastBlockId="5.[227,737,191,631]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">
The specimens of 
<taxonomicName authority="Cabras &amp; Medina &amp; Donato &amp; Van Dam, 2021" authorityName="Cabras &amp; Medina &amp; Donato &amp; Van Dam" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obumanuvu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Pachyrhynchus obumanuvu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1260,1361,911,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were collected in the western side of Davao City. The area is characterized by hilly topography and the vegetation type is a mixture of agricultural and secondary forests. The specimens were collected along a narrow trail in a steep mountain slope with lush vegetation of various species of ferns, aroids, or ch ids, an d oth er sh r ubs. Th e auth or s could barely recognize the species of trees on the steep slope due to th e lush fer n s an d shrubs. The new species was collected while perching on the leaves and stem of 
<taxonomicName authority="Elmer" authorityName="Elmer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Procris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urdanetensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="7">Procris urdanetensis</emphasis>
Elmer
</taxonomicName>
(family 
<taxonomicName box="[1135,1253,1710,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
), a Philippine endemic species, and 
<taxonomicName box="[275,437,191,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[275,398,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Elatostema</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(family 
<taxonomicName box="[532,653,191,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
). There were lots of bite marks on the leaves of 
<taxonomicName authority="Elmer" authorityName="Elmer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Procris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urdanetensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Procris urdanetensis</emphasis>
Elmer
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[499,661,255,279]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[499,622,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Elatostema</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
which suggest that it can be its food plant. The association of the endemic 
<taxonomicName box="[483,737,319,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis box="[483,651,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="8">Pachyrhynchus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with endemic plants was also noted by 
<bibRefCitation author="Schultze, W." bookContentInfo="6 pls" journalOrPublisher="Philipp. J. Sci." pageId="5" pageNumber="8" pagination="609 - 673" part="23" refId="ref2782" refString="Schultze, W., 1923. A monograph of the Pachyrrhynchid group of the Brachyderinae, Curculionidae: Part I. Philipp. J. Sci., 23: 609 - 673 + 6 pls" title="A monograph of the Pachyrrhynchid group of the Brachyderinae, Curculionidae: Part I" type="book chapter" year="1923">Schultze (1923)</bibRefCitation>
. The specimens were collected using a beating sheet and handpicking around 8:00 to 10:00 in the morning where they were found inactively perching. The authors do not wish to disclose the exact location in print to avoid over collection of the species by commercial collectors as in 
<bibRefCitation author="Perez-Garcia, E. A." box="[323,518,575,599]" journalOrPublisher="Lankesteriana" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" pagination="557 - 563" part="9" refId="ref2658" refString="Perez-Garcia, E. A. 2010. El redescubrimiento de Mexipedium xerophyticum (Soto Arenas, Salazar &amp; Hagsater) V. A. Albert &amp; M. W. Chase. Lankesteriana, 9 (3): 557 - 563." title="El redescubrimiento de Mexipedium xerophyticum (Soto Arenas, Salazar &amp; Hagsater) V. A. Albert &amp; M. W. Chase" type="journal article" year="2010">Pérez-García 2010</bibRefCitation>
, the GPS coordinates are available on the specimens’ label data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>