339 lines
42 KiB
XML
339 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="157CD71C1199CA08905293E482192A4B" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640AB346CD2CFCFAEFFC12D5B4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Kermes shastensis Ehrhorn. Macropterous 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="92CFC1242AFF2EE3D06778895E8BA9E2">
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<mods:title id="9C0EF810C85AF7C8798C42E74D8927C3">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C81F2DD694B166A1E6851C3BC1D47233" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="54C8A0C1115F12E433DAF409712B2126">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4B8740DC8828B7F4C5C0C5FCFECDE686">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7B509EA888F0E44AC43E2EB4C452DA2E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E46C97A4D02BA8064338FFA3DF3322D8">
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<mods:date id="1CD067C896CAFD9D523D74875120E21B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A47ACDAF49808EF61D2B48D1BD563F0F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7D628E207EFCE5E29D084C87B088CBB0">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A54B9677CF7B5CC3C2F8220E4E0207A7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2C5EE4B0465568F34E55A0987024BE30">4765</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="668942272A1F4F2E539E6769D98DB3A2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9F22AE5A035B3CB9B73EC25CB3766546">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="08F42791B40DCD7977E919A4ECB0BA88">264</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4FC042EF9D0271E356DEC8FB1EAA324E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F7CEE36435776D21F3968117F4144BC4" type="CLB-Dataset">22494</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="77D46DB2B3AAD9996CA7F705FDF7EDEC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="54460C0858A7437E9FBAE1B8CA198214" type="GBIF-Dataset">8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D30D2676DE244459741546C98467A7EA" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5BE0D688AC53A836400DB3C14CB03DEC" type="Zenodo-Dep">3774174</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1054DD90829F59848CBC6D8CDB9C799" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640AB346CD2CFCFAEFFC12D5B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796839" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640AB346CD2CFCFAEFFC12D5B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640AB346CD2CFCFAEFFC12D5B4" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90AB346CE2CFCFAEFFD93D23C" box="[151,600,1377,1404]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720AB346CE2CFCFAEFFD93D23C" blockId="156.[151,600,1377,1404]" box="[151,600,1377,1404]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<heading id="D0ECEC1E0AB346CE2CFCFAEFFD93D23C" bold="true" box="[151,600,1377,1404]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AB346CE2CFCFAEFFD93D23C" bold="true" box="[151,600,1377,1404]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AB346CE2CFCFAEFFE23D23C" ID-CoL="3R678" authority="Ehrhorn" authorityName="Ehrhorn. Macropterous" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,488,1377,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shastensis">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AB346CE2CFCFAEFFEBFD23B" bold="true" box="[151,372,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Kermes shastensis</emphasis>
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Ehrhorn
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132047F70AB346CE2D91FAEFFD9BD23C" box="[506,592,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="158.[151,248,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,243,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[177,1411,237,1886]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURE 63. Kermes shastensis Ehrhorn. Macropterous male. (Kermesidae). Where A=cranial apophysis, D=fleshy seta and E=hair-like seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774302/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90AB346CE2CFCFA28FD72D29B" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720AB346CE2CFCFA28FD72D29B" blockId="156.[151,1436,1444,1500]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AB346CE2CFCFA28FE2CD2FA" authority="Ehrhorn 1911" authorityName="Ehrhorn. Macropterous" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,487,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shastensis">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AB346CE2CFCFA28FE99D2FA" box="[151,338,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Kermes shastensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AB346CE2D32FA2AFE2CD2FA" author="Ehrhorn" box="[345,487,1444,1469]" firstAuthor="Ehrhorn" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="275 - 280" refId="ref200265" refString="Ehrhorn, E. M. (1911) New Coccidae with notes on other species. Canadian Entomologist, 43, 275 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 43275 - 8" type="journal article" year="1911">Ehrhorn 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 275–276. Type data:
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AB346CE2EA3FA2AFD30D2FA" bold="true" box="[712,763,1444,1469]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20AB346CE2EA3FA2AFD30D2FA" box="[712,763,1444,1469]" name="United States of America" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">USA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DF95900AB346CE2F63FA2AFCBAD2FA" box="[776,881,1444,1469]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">California</collectingRegion>
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, Siskyou County, Shasta Springs, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AB346CE2885FA28FF3BD29B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AB346CE2885FA28FF3BD29B" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Quercus chrysolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00AB346CE2C96FA4AFE97D29B" box="[253,348,1476,1500]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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, female. Type depository: USNM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90AB346CE2CFCF987FABDD12A" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720AB346CE2CFCF987FABDD12A" blockId="156.[151,1437,1545,2041]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AB346CE2CFCF987FEB3D163" bold="true" box="[151,376,1545,1572]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AB346CE2DECF987FE75D163" bold="true" box="[391,446,1545,1572]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20AB346CE2DECF987FE75D163" box="[391,446,1545,1572]" name="United States of America" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">USA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DF95900AB346CE2DA7F984FDF5D163" box="[460,574,1546,1572]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">California</collectingRegion>
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, Yosemite NP, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AB346CE2F63F985FB62D163" authorityName="Dudley" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg" box="[776,1193,1546,1573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AB346CE2F63F985FBECD163" box="[776,1063,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Castanopsis sempervirens</emphasis>
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(Fagaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFA57DB20AB346CE28DEF984FAE7D163" box="[1205,1324,1546,1572]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" value="1976-06-30">30.vi.1976</date>
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, K. Kosztarab (
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<collectionCode id="ED0AC3B70AB346CE2CB7F9A0FEF9D10F" box="[220,306,1582,1608]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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): 1/1ad
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<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0AB346CE2D17F9A0FE5BD10F" box="[380,400,1582,1608]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(fair, no antennae and wings crumpled).
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AB346CE2F25F9A3FC49D10F" bold="true" box="[846,898,1581,1608]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Also</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49DF95900AB346CE2FFBF9A0FBC9D10F" box="[912,1026,1582,1608]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">California</collectingRegion>
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, nr. town of Mammoth Lake, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AB346CE2903F9A1FE40D12B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AB346CE2903F9A1FE40D12B" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Castenopsis sempervirens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFA57DB20AB346CE2DF2F9DCFDDFD12B" box="[409,532,1618,1644]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" value="1976-06-29">29.vi.1976</date>
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, M. Kosztarab (
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<collectionCode id="ED0AC3B70AB346CE2EACF9DCFCD4D12B" box="[711,799,1618,1644]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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): 1/2 ad
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<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0AB346CE2F16F9DCFC6ED12B" box="[893,933,1618,1644]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
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(fair, only one antenna, wings crumpled).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90AB346CD2CACF9FBFCA0D5C0" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720AB346CE2CACF9FBFD89D1D7" blockId="156.[151,1437,1545,2041]" box="[199,578,1653,1680]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AB346CE2CACF9FBFD89D1D7" bold="true" box="[199,578,1653,1680]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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Described from all
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<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0AB346CE2DC7F9F8FDF7D1D7" box="[428,572,1653,1680]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720AB346CE2CACF914FD3CD1BB" blockId="156.[151,1437,1545,2041]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AB346CE2CACF914FE6AD1F3" bold="true" box="[199,417,1689,1716]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Mounted material</emphasis>
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: of moderate size, total body length
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<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB346CE2F2BF917FC2CD1F2" box="[832,999,1689,1717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7149999999999999" metricValueMax="1.78" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="1.7149999999999999" valueMax="1.78" valueMin="1.65">1.65–1.78 mm</quantity>
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; antennae about 2/3 body length; body with few setae, fleshy setae (fs) hard to separate from hs; length of fs on antennae about twice width of flagellate antennal segments. Wings about 3/4 total body length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720AB346CF2CACF888FE27D620" blockId="156.[151,1437,1545,2041]" lastBlockId="157.[151,1437,152,2016]" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AB346CE2CACF888FECCD067" bold="true" box="[199,263,1798,1824]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Head</emphasis>
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||
: slightly broader than long; width across genae
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||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB346CE2F4DF888FC72D066" box="[806,953,1798,1825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="240.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="220.0">220–260 µm</quantity>
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. Median crest (mc) poorly demarcated and not apparently reticulated. Preoccipital ridge (por) barely visible (due to head orientation), probably bifurcated laterally, median crest with (on each side) 13–16 setae (hs + fs) dorsal head setae (dhs); pores absent. Postoccipital ridge well developed, with short lateral arms. Mid-cranial ridge: dorsal ridge (dmcr) short; ventral ridge (vmcr) distinct, extending almost to preocular ridge; lateral arms (lmcr) well developed; with about 11 ventral mid-cranial ridge setae (vmcrs) (fs + hs) on each side. Genae (g) not reticulated and without genal setae (gs). Eyes: with five pairs of round simple eyes in a line on each side of head: dorsal (dse) and ventral (vse) eyes larger, subequal in size, each
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||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2CFCFF17FEC7D7F4" box="[151,268,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="38.0">38–42 µm</quantity>
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||
wide; also with 3 pairs of small lateral eyes, each
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||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2F39FF16FC0CD7F4" box="[850,967,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 µm</quantity>
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wide. Ocelli (o) just touching postocular ridge (pocr). Ocular sclerite (ocs) sclerotised, but polygonal reticulations very indistinct. Preocular ridge (procr) very short dorsally, but extending ventrally to just mesad of each ventral eye. Postocular ridge (pocr) strongly developed, extending dorsally past posterior margin of each dorsal eye but not reaching preoccipital ridge (por) medially. Dorsal ocular setae (docs) absent. Ventral head setae (vhs) absent. Preoral ridge (pror) quite well developed. Cranial apophysis (ca) short and bifid.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AB246CF2CACFEFEFC18D524" blockId="157.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AB246CF2CACFEFEFEF1D6CC" bold="true" box="[199,314,368,395]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Antennae</emphasis>
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||
: 10-segmented and filiform; 1.0 mm long (ratio of total body length to antennal length 1:0.6). Scape (scp):
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2C8BFE1AFE9FD6E8" box="[224,340,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40–50 µm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2DF5FE1AFDD8D6E8" box="[414,531,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="60.0">60–75 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with 3 hs. Pedicel (pdc): length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2FBAFE1AFB8CD6E8" box="[977,1095,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="65.0">65–70 µm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF28F5FE1AFADED6E8" box="[1182,1301,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="45.0">45–55 µm</quantity>
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; with a few concentric ridges across most of segment; with 9 fs + 2 hs. Segments III–X all
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2866FE36FB4BD694" box="[1037,1152,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="28.0">28–35 µm</quantity>
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wide: fs
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2883FE36FA97D694" box="[1256,1372,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="35.0">35–50 µm</quantity>
|
||
long; lengths of segments (µm): III 155–185; IV 130–150; V 125–130; VI 125; VII 100–105; VIII 80–85 and IX 45; approximate number of setae per segment: III–VI each with 26–34 fs + 0 hs; VII 24 fs + 1 hs; VIII 18 fs, 0 hs + 1 bristle (ab); IX 15 fs, 0 hs + 1 ab. Segment X elongate oval, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2F27FDAAFC0FD578" box="[844,964,548,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="55.0">55–60 µm</quantity>
|
||
; not constricted apically; with?4 capitate setae (cap) (most missing), about 4 fs, 0 hs, 3 large + probably 2 small ab.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AB246CF2CACFDE3FDC8D450" blockId="157.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AB246CF2CACFDE3FEEBD5C0" bold="true" box="[199,288,621,647]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AB246CF2D44FDE3FE62D5C0" bold="true" box="[303,425,621,647]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: pronotal ridge (prnr) well-developed but probably not fused dorsally; with a well-developed, striated, lateral pronotal sclerite (prn), without lateral pronotal (lpns) setae. Medial pronotal and post-tergital setae apparently absent. Post-tergites not detected. Sternum with a narrow transverse ridge, each with an apophysis; median ridge possibly absent, with 1–3 fs prosternal setae (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF2F3AFD64FC92D5BF" attach="both" box="[849,857,746,760]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">1</subScript>
|
||
s) on each side. Anteprosternal (astn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF2884FD64FB3CD5BF" attach="both" box="[1263,1271,746,760]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">1</subScript>
|
||
s) and antemesospiracular setae (am
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF2DFBFC80FE53D45B" attach="both" box="[400,408,782,796]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">2</subScript>
|
||
s) absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AB246CF2CACFCAFFA40D274" blockId="157.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AB246CF2CACFCAFFE9DD47C" bold="true" box="[199,342,801,827]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Mesothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: prescutum (prsc) wider than long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2E89FCAEFCA9D47C" box="[738,866,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="112.5" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="95.0">95–130 µm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2FC3FCAEFBFCD47C" box="[936,1079,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="147.5" valueMax="165.0" valueMin="130.0">130–165 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide; sclerotised but not reticulated; with 4–6 small setae on each outer margin; prescutal ridges (pscr) and prescutal suture (pscs) well developed. Scutum (sct): median membranous area quite large and quadrate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2F15FCE7FC3AD4C4" box="[894,1009,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="46.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="33.0">33–60 µm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2851FCE6FB02D4C4" box="[1082,1225,872,899]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="142.5" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="125.0">125–160 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with sclerotised ridges along lateral margins, without setae; lateral margins of scutum sclerotised but not apparently reticulated; without scutal seta; prealare ridge (prar) quite well developed. Scutellum (scl)
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2867FC3EFB57D48C" box="[1036,1180,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="162.5" valueMax="175.0" valueMin="150.0">150–175 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2883FC3FFA90D48C" box="[1256,1371,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="68.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="66.0">66–70 µm</quantity>
|
||
long; with an inverted U-shaped scutellar ridge (sclr); probably not tubular but with a large foramen; with 1 pair of small setae (scls) but no small pores. Basisternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF2EC4FB84FD7CD35F" attach="left" box="[687,695,1034,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">2</subScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2EACFC77FC9DD354" box="[711,854,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="300.0" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="270.0">270–330 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2FCBFC76FBE4D354" box="[928,1071,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="162.5" valueMax="175.0" valueMin="150.0">150–175 µm</quantity>
|
||
long; without any signs of a median ridge (mdr), but bounded anteriorly by a strong marginal ridge (mr) and posteriorly by strong precoxal ridges (pcr
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF2CAFFBDCFF07D327" attach="left" box="[196,204,1106,1120]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">2</subScript>
|
||
); basisternal setae (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF2DA5FBDCFE1DD327" attach="both" box="[462,470,1106,1120]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">2</subScript>
|
||
s) absent; lateropleurite (lpl) quite broad, with a strong extension from marginal ridge along anterior margin; furca (f) well developed, narrow-waisted, arms very divergent and extending just anterior to point where marginal and precoxal ridges meet. Mesopostnotum (pn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF2FDAFB14FC72D3EF" attach="left" box="[945,953,1178,1192]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">2</subScript>
|
||
) and postnotal apophysis (pna) well developed. Area bounded anteriorly by scutellum and laterally and posteriorly by mesopostnotum membranous. Mesepisternum (eps
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF2D4DFB6CFEE5D3B7" attach="left" box="[294,302,1250,1264]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">2</subScript>
|
||
) not reticulated; subepisternal ridge (ser) long and well developed, arising from antero-lateral margins of lateropleurite. Postalare (pa) without postalare setae (pas). Mesothoracic spiracle (sp
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF280AFA88FBA2D253" attach="left" box="[1121,1129,1286,1300]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">2</subScript>
|
||
): width of peritreme
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF293DFB7AFF0BD274" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="25.0">25–32 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Postmesospiracular setae (pm
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF2E73FAA4FDEBD27F" attach="right" box="[536,544,1322,1336]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">2</subScript>
|
||
s) absent. Tegula (teg) present, with 3 or 4 hs tegular setae (tegs) on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AB246CF2CACFAB3FDB8D113" blockId="157.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AB246CF2CACFAB3FE9ED210" bold="true" box="[199,341,1341,1367]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Metathorax</emphasis>
|
||
: metatergal setae (mts): 0 or 1 on each side. Dorsospiracular setae (dss) absent. Metapostnotal sclerite indistinct. Dorsal part of metapleural ridge (plr
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF2F64FAFCFCDCD2C7" attach="left" box="[783,791,1394,1408]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">3</subScript>
|
||
) well developed; suspensorial sclerite (ss) not detected. Ventral part of metapleural ridge well developed; precoxal ridge (pcr
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF2FD8FA18FC70D2E3" attach="left" box="[947,955,1430,1444]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">3</subScript>
|
||
) broad and sclerotised but not apparently fused with metapleural ridge; metepisternum (eps
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF2ED4FA34FD0CD28F" attach="left" box="[703,711,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">3</subScript>
|
||
) membranous, with perhaps 4–7 postmetaspiracular setae (eps
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF29EBFA34FA43D28F" attach="both" box="[1408,1416,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">3</subScript>
|
||
s) (hs + fs) on either side near precoxal ridge. Metepimeron (epm
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF2F3CFA50FC94D2AB" attach="left" box="[855,863,1502,1516]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">3</subScript>
|
||
) sclerotised, but without setae. Antemetaspiracular setae (am
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF2D68F98CFEC0D157" attach="both" box="[259,267,1538,1552]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">3</subScript>
|
||
s) absent. Metathoracic spiracle (sp
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF2EF6F98CFD6ED157" attach="left" box="[669,677,1538,1552]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">3</subScript>
|
||
): width of peritreme
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2FF1FA7EFBD9D14C" box="[922,1042,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="25.0">25–32 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Metasternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF288FF98CFB27D157" attach="left" box="[1252,1260,1538,1552]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">3</subScript>
|
||
) lightly sclerotised, with indistinct metasternal apophyses (st
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF2ECAF9A8FD62D173" attach="both" box="[673,681,1574,1588]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">3</subScript>
|
||
a); with 6 or 7 anterior metasternal setae (amss) (hs + fs) and 11–14 posterior metasternal setae (pmss) (hs+fs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AB246CF2CACF9D2FC2BD1F8" blockId="157.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AB246CF2CACF9D2FED8D130" bold="true" box="[199,275,1628,1655]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: hyaline, quite broad,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2E79F9D2FD75D130" box="[530,702,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.425" metricValueMin="1.325" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="1375.0" valueMax="1425.0" valueMin="1325.0">
|
||
<date id="FFA57DB20AB246CF2E79F9D2FD5BD130" box="[530,656,1628,1655]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" value="1325" valueMax="1425">1325–1425</date>
|
||
µm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2F6DF9D2FC95D130" box="[774,862,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="525.0">525 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide (ratio of length to width 1:0.38; ratio of total body length to wing length 1:0.8); alar lobe (al) distinct; without alar setae (als). Hamulohalteres each
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2965F90FFA57D1DC" box="[1294,1436,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="125.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="120.0">120–130 µm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2CBCF92AFE81D1F8" box="[215,330,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25–40 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide; each with a single hooked hamulus,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2F46F92AFC6BD1F8" box="[813,928,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="82.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="80.0">80–85 µm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AB246CC2CACF947FB40D790" blockId="157.[151,1437,152,2016]" lastBlockId="158.[151,1436,153,216]" lastPageId="158" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AB246CF2CACF947FF34D1A4" bold="true" box="[199,255,1737,1763]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: prothoracic legs perhaps marginally longest. Coxae (cx): I 120–135; II 120–133; III
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF28A7F946FA90D1A4" box="[1228,1371,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="122.5" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="110.0">110–135 µm</quantity>
|
||
long; coxa III with 26–33 setae (fs + hs); long coxal seta about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2F4EF962FCA5D040" box="[805,878,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Trochanter (tr) + femur (fm): I 275–320; II 270–305; III
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2D47F89EFE77D06C" box="[300,444,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="2.65" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="275.0" valueMax="285.0" valueMin="265.0">265–285 µm</quantity>
|
||
long; trochanter III with about 12 setae (hs + fs); long trochanter seta clearly differentiated,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2CBFF8BAFE8CD008" box="[212,327,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="70.0">70–75 µm</quantity>
|
||
long; femur III with 50–65 setae (hs + fs). Tibia (ti): I 280–325; II 270–310; III
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF28A6F8BAFA94D008" box="[1229,1375,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.15" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="295.0" valueMax="315.0" valueMin="275.0">275–315 µm</quantity>
|
||
; tibia III with many fs + hs, a few becoming spur-like on distal third; with 2 apical spurs (tibs), length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF28D1F8D7FAE4D034" box="[1210,1327,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="18.0">18–23 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Tarsi (ta) two segmented, lengths of ta
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF2DB1F800FE29D0DB" attach="left" box="[474,482,1934,1948]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">1</subScript>
|
||
+ ta
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AB246CF2E7EF800FDD6D0DB" attach="left" box="[533,541,1934,1948]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">2</subScript>
|
||
: I 95–108; II 100–105; III
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2F3BF8F2FC1AD0D0" box="[848,977,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="101.5" valueMax="108.0" valueMin="95.0">95–108 µm</quantity>
|
||
long (ratio of length of tibia III to tarsus III 1:0.34); tarsus III with many setae (fs + hs), many spur-like on ventral margin; tarsal spurs not differentiated but seta in this position
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB246CF2D18F84BFE2ED098" box="[371,485,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="18.0">18–23 µm</quantity>
|
||
long; tarsal campaniform pore present; tarsal digitules (tdt) slightly shorter than claw. Claws (c) robust, slightly longer than width of tarsi (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB146CC2E8FFF17FCFAD7F4" box="[740,817,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 µm</quantity>
|
||
), slightly curved, with a distinct small denticle at apex; length: III
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB146CC2D64FF33FE4ED790" box="[271,389,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="29.0">29–31 µm</quantity>
|
||
; claw digitules (cdt) slightly longer than claw, capitate and very thin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF640BFA0AB146CC2CFCF8F9FEF1D0F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774302/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" startId="158.[151,248,1911,1936]" targetBox="[179,1407,243,1881]" targetPageId="158">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AB146CC2CFCF8F9FEF1D0F4" blockId="158.[151,1436,1911,1972]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AB146CC2CFCF8F9FEEAD0D7" bold="true" box="[151,289,1911,1936]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 63.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AB146CC2D40F8F7FD13D0C8" authority="Ehrhorn. Macropterous" authorityName="Ehrhorn. Macropterous" authorityYear="1911" box="[299,728,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shastensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AB146CC2D40F8F7FE2FD0D7" box="[299,484,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Kermes shastensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrhorn. Macropterous
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AB146CC2F42F8F9FC6ED0D7" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[809,933,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kermesidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Where A=cranial apophysis, D=fleshy seta and E=hair-like seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AB046CD2CACFF16FB15D667" blockId="159.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AB046CD2CACFF16FEF7D7F4" bold="true" box="[199,316,152,179]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: segments I–VII: tergites (at) membranous, sternites (as) all lightly sclerotised. Caudal extension (ce) of segment VII absent. Dorsal abdominal setae (ads): segments I–VII each with 1 pair hs; ventral abdominal setae (avs) (totals): II–VII each with 6–16 setae (hs + fs). Pleural setae: dorsopleural setae (dps) (on each side): I–VII each with 2 or 3 (fs hs); ventropleural setae (vps) (on each side) II–VII each with 0 or 1 (fs or hs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AB046CD2CACFEA7FB70D6E8" blockId="159.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
Segment VIII: tergite apparently unsclerotised with 2 pairs of long hs ante-anal setae (aas); sternite (as) clearly sclerotised, with 2 or 3 pairs of hs ventral abdominal setae (avs); caudal extensions (ce) rounded, each with 1 very long seta,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB046CD2D62FEFEFE5CD6CC" box="[265,407,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="117.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="110.0">110–125 µm</quantity>
|
||
long + 1 short hs ventral pleural seta and a dorsal pleural seta. Glandular pouches (gp) present, deep, pores restricted to within each pouch; glandular pouch setae each
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB046CD2F80FE1AFBB1D6E8" box="[1003,1146,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="112.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="100.0">100–125 µm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AB046CD2CACFE36FCA0D5C0" blockId="159.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AB046CD2CACFE36FE5ED694" bold="true" box="[199,405,440,467]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Genital segments</emphasis>
|
||
: segment IX sclerotised, broad (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB046CD2F62FE37FC51D694" box="[777,922,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="105.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="100.0">100–110 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB046CD2F82FE36FB96D694" box="[1001,1117,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="70.0">70–75 µm</quantity>
|
||
long); anal opening present medially near anterior border on dorsal surface; with 2 or 3 hs on postero-dorsal surface and 4–6 ventrally. Style quite broad anteriorly (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB046CD2DF2FD8FFDC5D55C" box="[409,526,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">60–70 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide), tapering to a blunt point; sclerotised; length from base
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB046CD28A7FD8FFA90D55C" box="[1228,1371,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="175.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="170.0">170–180 µm</quantity>
|
||
long; total length of style plus segment IX
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB046CD2E50FDAAFD00D578" box="[571,715,548,575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="247.5" valueMax="255.0" valueMin="240.0">240–255 µm</quantity>
|
||
(ratio of total body length to length of penial sheath 1:0.2). Aedeagus (aed) elongate, narrowing to a blunt point, length about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB046CD2F0FFDC7FC74D524" box="[868,959,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
|
||
; basal rod (bra) length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AB046CD28AFFDC7FA9CD524" box="[1220,1367,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="171.0" valueMax="182.0" valueMin="160.0">160–182 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Style without setae (pss) but with a few small sensilla (psp) near apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AB046CD2CACFD1EFC12D5B4" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AB046CD2CACFD1EFC12D5B4" blockId="159.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AB046CD2CACFD1EFE8FD5EC" bold="true" box="[199,324,656,683]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AB046CD2DA5FD1CFDAAD5EC" authorityName="Ehrhorn. Macropterous" authorityYear="1911" box="[462,609,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shastensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AB046CD2DA5FD1CFDAAD5EC" box="[462,609,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">K. shastensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from those of the other two species described here in having 2-segmented tarsi. In the above key, adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AB046CD2E1BFD38FCC9D588" authorityName="Ehrhorn. Macropterous" authorityYear="1911" box="[624,770,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shastensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AB046CD2E1BFD38FCC9D588" box="[624,770,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">K. shastensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AB046CD2863FD38FB2ED588" authority="Hu" authorityName="Hu" box="[1032,1253,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingdaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AB046CD2863FD38FB77D588" box="[1032,1212,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">K. qingdaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20AB046CD2942FD3BFABBD588" box="[1321,1392,693,719]" name="China" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. On the basis of Hu’s figure, the differences appear to be small. See above key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |