treatments-xml/data/03/B2/C0/03B2C019B103FFFAF31EFDE6FF2C2D63.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

612 lines
67 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="3828AD90D6BFE48D64707B2D07239D9E" ID-CLB-Dataset="127383" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2092429" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3cf6a07e-1580-4cfd-b8b6-74f51dbd72d7" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012096" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660989733513" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carvalho, Edrielly Carolinne &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2022" docId="03B2C019B103FFFAF31EFDE6FF2C2D63" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.13-16.769-828.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (13 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2092429" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bolbapium quinquestriatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="814" masterDocId="FF8BB861B12BFFD7F26FFFF8FFC32B1C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Bolbapium Boucomont, 1910 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae)" masterLastPageNumber="828" masterPageNumber="769" pageNumber="809" updateTime="1699370716173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B845790F03818E08AE005DC34F40827F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="87F342426A49B0747D498615DF1C363D">
<mods:title id="75D37C97134C4C0CCEA3CAC24DC458ED">A taxonomic revision of Bolbapium Boucomont, 1910 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5EDC7A4CADCDFEA13DFEE773F861B416" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C10F340D16BA13FF84E7096F0DC3F2B0">
<mods:roleTerm id="CF9074DCCA6C273EE3872C9FCEC7B736">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3BE9BFE80FF67532E2811E5AE92FC8A8">Carvalho, Edrielly Carolinne</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DE699F3D2CEC1B58F5D1A85116F99E77" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E5F64B4B38AAC1F9AB077B70B84FCAB0">
<mods:roleTerm id="3DC6C4B536759B60378CEF9FF295A0EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="65BE8AF5F5FC354E6DC792A0FB38FFC4">Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="108A13B7DA1855255A51CD8C994151F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="78A207FD0DD3FA5D0C889D9794C8B351" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="83BA156CE010AE4058387A2DBFD1A520">
<mods:title id="7A74D35EF65F7B0CB02D078B802CE4C6">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="503FD48AC7D23FEE93CE225F4666C699">
<mods:date id="35AF7F6258E89A746C3B262029E1EE4D">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="75D3B08681D7496B1F6A0D16F6995D70" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6D487BD720DAC04F12482E5B554097C3">2022-08-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C0089A157A339DB3CCEBEB385AA30C81" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D138321BB01EDA57F64292AEB78C0AD6">56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E67DB606ACE5D1C1E6DB1F15F6904714" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4E937E0111B3B89DA4AC3714B1825D69">13 - 16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="592CA368BCFBB03AB3F5086C6C70CE32" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EC556082438469D3CBAC2845D06FA71B">769</mods:start>
<mods:end id="09E8E20D476637972608A20A54906BAE">828</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="A5CA0948F0917C89D80EC2F9FFCAD70C">
<mods:url id="C3F61658EAA7A7B7554CFDF6D2B4BFE0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2092429</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F39C940A344E4A5C071B78449452BED5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E2CE276BBC2D63EBA90D6D38315A3716" type="CLB-Dataset">127383</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F48516BB404CB21DEE659C0499AF07AD" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2092429</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78FD749A2484AE77CEC3602F0BF97BB7" type="GBIF-Dataset">3cf6a07e-1580-4cfd-b8b6-74f51dbd72d7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="66A6DD92FD2AE5ECBA65EA5F0B9706CE" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38319F425B428286E08C4C7DD14CFA1E" type="Zenodo-Dep">7012096</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B2C019B103FFFAF31EFDE6FF2C2D63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017321" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199724791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7017321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2C019B103FFFAF31EFDE6FF2C2D63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2C019B103FFFAF31EFDE6FF2C2D63" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="814" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<subSubSection id="C3012284B103FFFFF31EFDE6FC712924" box="[369,946,542,568]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB103FFFFF31EFDE6FC712924" blockId="40.[369,946,542,568]" box="[369,946,542,568]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<heading id="D0ECC663B103FFFFF31EFDE6FC712924" box="[369,946,542,568]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB103FFFFF31EFDE6FC712924" authority="(Boucomont, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[369,946,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquestriatum">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB103FFFFF31EFDE6FD0A2924" bold="true" box="[369,713,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">Bolbapium quinquestriatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB103FFFFF0B7FDE6FC6A2924" author="Boucomont A" box="[728,937,542,568]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" pagination="262 - 268" refId="ref38475" refString="Boucomont A. 1932. Genre nouveau et especes Nouvelles ou peu connues de Bolbocerini. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France. 37 (18): 262 - 268. doi: 10.3406 / bsef. 1932.14484." type="journal article" year="1932">Boucomont, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012284B103FFFFF3B7FDAFFC88296D" box="[472,843,599,625]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB103FFFFF3B7FDAFFC88296D" blockId="40.[472,843,599,625]" box="[472,843,599,625]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
(
<figureCitation id="13206D8AB103FFFFF3B0FDAFFD8D296D" box="[479,590,599,625]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,226,1274,1297]" captionTargetBox="[169,1150,145,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[163,1153,142,1242]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. (a). Subpentagonal scutellum; (b). elongated scutellum, Bolbapium sulcifrons Ide and Martínez, 1993; (c). pronotum with smooth lateral margins; (d). pronotum with serrated lateral margins, Bolbapium quinquestriatum (Boucomont, 1932)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012110/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">Figures 5</figureCitation>
(d), 9(a), (b), (c), 14(a))
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012284B103FFFFF2CFFD74FCA32811" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB103FFFFF2CFFD74FE8529D4" blockId="40.[160,1155,652,781]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B5621B103FFFFF2CFFD74FE8529D4" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA571EB103FFFFF2CFFD74FC5829B9" author="Boucomont A" box="[160,923,652,677]" page="265" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB103FFFFF2CFFD74FC5829B9" authority="Boucomont, 1932: 265" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1932" box="[160,923,652,677]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquestriatum" subGenus="Bolbapium">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB103FFFFF2CFFD74FEDA29B9" box="[160,281,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">Bolboceras</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB103FFFFF35FFD74FE6A29B9" box="[304,425,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">Bolbapium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB103FFFFF3AFFD74FDBA29B9" box="[448,633,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">quinquestriatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB103FFFFF0E8FD74FC5829B9" author="Boucomont A" box="[647,923,652,677]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" pagination="262 - 268" refId="ref38475" refString="Boucomont A. 1932. Genre nouveau et especes Nouvelles ou peu connues de Bolbocerini. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France. 37 (18): 262 - 268. doi: 10.3406 / bsef. 1932.14484." type="journal article" year="1932">Boucomont, 1932: 265</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 266, 268 (original description)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB103FFFFF2CFFD29FCFA29F6" blockId="40.[160,1155,652,781]" box="[160,825,721,746]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B5621B103FFFFF2CFFD29FCFA29F6" box="[160,825,721,746]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA571EB103FFFFF2CFFD29FD0129F6" author="Blackwelder RE" box="[160,706,721,746]" page="220" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" year="1944">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB103FFFFF2CFFD29FD0129F6" authority=": Blackwelder 1944: 220" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1944" box="[160,706,721,746]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquestriata">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB103FFFFF2CFFD29FE7829F6" box="[160,443,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">Bolboceras quinquestriata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB103FFFFF3A7FD29FD0129F6" author="Blackwelder RE" box="[456,706,721,746]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" pagination="1 - 1492" refId="ref38308" refString="Blackwelder RE. 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America The West Indies, and South America, Part 2. Smithsonian Inst US Nat Mus. 185: 1 - 1492." type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 220</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB103FFFFF2CFFD0CFCA32811" blockId="40.[160,1155,652,781]" box="[160,864,756,781]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B5621B103FFFFF2CFFD0CFCA32811" box="[160,864,756,781]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA571EB103FFFFF2CFFD0CFD752811" author="Martinez A" box="[160,694,756,781]" page="542" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB103FFFFF2CFFD0CFD752811" authority=": Martinez 1976: 542" authorityName=": Martinez" authorityPageNumber="542" authorityYear="1976" box="[160,694,756,781]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquestriatum">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB103FFFFF2CFFD0CFE132811" box="[160,464,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">Bolbapium quinquestriatum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB103FFFFF3B2FD0CFD752811" author="Martinez A" box="[477,694,756,781]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" pagination="531 - 551" refId="ref39092" refString="Martinez A. 1976. Contribution al conocimento de los Bolboceratini sudamericanos (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Geotrupinae, Bolboceratini). Studia Entomologica. 19 (1 / 4): 531 - 551." type="journal article" year="1976">Martínez 1976: 542</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 547 (checklist)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012284B103FFFFF2CFFCC3FF1928C3" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB103FFFFF2CFFCC3FED72849" blockId="40.[160,1155,827,991]" box="[160,276,827,853]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB103FFFFF2CFFCC3FED72849" bold="true" box="[160,276,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB103FFFFF2CFFCA6FF1928C3" blockId="40.[160,1155,827,991]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
Frons without interocular tubercles between eyes. Clypeus with lateral carinae extending backwards; posterior border of the frons with transverse groove. Pronotum mesoanteriorly without evident structures and pronotum with serrated lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="13206D8AB103FFFFF653FC5CFF6C28C3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,226,1274,1297]" captionTargetBox="[169,1150,145,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[163,1153,142,1242]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. (a). Subpentagonal scutellum; (b). elongated scutellum, Bolbapium sulcifrons Ide and Martínez, 1993; (c). pronotum with smooth lateral margins; (d). pronotum with serrated lateral margins, Bolbapium quinquestriatum (Boucomont, 1932)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012110/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">Figure 5</figureCitation>
(d)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012284B103FFFFF2CFFBF5FB9F2D0D" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB103FFFFF2CFFBF5FE5A2F93" blockId="40.[160,1155,1037,1167]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB103FFFFF2CFFBF5FE8A2F3B" bold="true" box="[160,329,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">Type material.</emphasis>
It was possible to analyse one of the types during the curators stay at the BMNH in Cuiabá; photos of the specimen were taken during this period. The other types are deposited at the MNHN, which provided photos of the material. Therefore, we here designate a
<typeStatus id="54A0CFADB103FFFFF345FB8EFE552F93" box="[298,406,1142,1167]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB103FFFFF2CFFB44FECC2E00" blockId="40.[160,1155,1212,1308]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB103FFFFF2CFFB44FED92FCA" bold="true" box="[160,282,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<typeStatus id="54A0CFADB103FFFFF2CFFB44FED62FCA" box="[160,277,1212,1238]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Para-/guay; MUSÉUM PARIS/ 1938/ COLL. A. BOUCOMONT;
<typeStatus id="54A0CFADB103FFFFF188FB45FB882FCA" box="[999,1099,1213,1238]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
[red rectangular label];
<typeStatus id="54A0CFADB103FFFFF319FB18FE1E2FE5" box="[374,477,1248,1273]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB103FFFFF382FB18FDAB2FE5" authorityName=": Howden" authorityYear="1954" box="[493,616,1248,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbapium</taxonomicName>
/ quinquestriatum/ (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB103FFFFF122FB18FBD12FE5" author="Boucomont A" box="[845,1042,1248,1273]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" pagination="262 - 268" refId="ref38475" refString="Boucomont A. 1932. Genre nouveau et especes Nouvelles ou peu connues de Bolbocerini. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France. 37 (18): 262 - 268. doi: 10.3406 / bsef. 1932.14484." type="journal article" year="1932">Boucomont 1932</bibRefCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED0AE9CAB103FFFFF641FB18FBB82FE5" box="[1070,1147,1248,1273]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">MNHN</collectionCode>
/ EC10573).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB103FFFFF2CFFAB1FC2D2EB5" blockId="40.[160,1156,1353,1553]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB103FFFFF2CFFAB1FE982E7F" bold="true" box="[160,347,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<typeStatus id="54A0CFADB103FFFFF2CFFAB1FE952E7F" box="[160,342,1353,1379]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Boucomont det. 1931/
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB103FFFFF0CFFAB2FCDA2E7F" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1818" box="[672,793,1354,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB103FFFFF0CFFAB2FCDA2E7F" box="[672,793,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">Bolboceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB103FFFFF158FAB2FC352E7F" box="[823,1014,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB103FFFFF158FAB2FC2C2E7F" authorityName=": Martinez" authorityYear="1976" box="[823,1007,1354,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquestriatum">quinquestriatum</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30C319FB103FFFFF665FAB2FBBA2E7F" box="[1034,1145,1354,1379]" name="Paraguay" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
./ Sapucay./ W. Foster./
<date id="FFA557CFB103FFFFF3CDFA95FDCB2E9A" box="[418,520,1389,1414]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" value="1901-11-03">3.xi.1901</date>
./ 1905188.;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB103FFFFF0CAFA95FE552EB5" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB103FFFFF0CAFA95FCD92E9A" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1818" box="[677,794,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolboceras</taxonomicName>
/ quinsquestriatum/ Boucomont 1931/ des. E. Carvalho;
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A0CFADB103FFFFF3F1FA68FD9D2EB5" box="[414,606,1424,1449]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
. [yellow rectangular label] (
<collectionCode id="ED0AE9CAB103FFFFF1F7FA68FC262EB5" box="[920,997,1424,1449]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB103FFFFF2AFFA4AFB9F2D0D" blockId="40.[160,1156,1353,1553]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
Para-/guay;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB103FFFFF322FA4AFD5E2ED7" box="[333,669,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB103FFFFF322FA4AFE022ED7" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1818" box="[333,449,1458,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolboceras</taxonomicName>
/ 5 itriatus/ N. ih.;
</emphasis>
Typus [red rectangular label];
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB103FFFFF193FA4AFEF42EF2" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB103FFFFF193FA4AFF212EF2" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquestriatus">B. quinquestriatus</taxonomicName>
/ Bouc.;
</emphasis>
MUSÉUM PARIS/ 1938/ COLL. A.
<materialsCitation id="3B737B52B103FFFFF0D8FA2DFB9B2D0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892767248" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" specimenCode="EC10572" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
BOUCOMONT;
<typeStatus id="54A0CFADB103FFFFF10FFA2DFC072EF2" box="[864,964,1493,1518]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
[red rectangular label];
<typeStatus id="54A0CFADB103FFFFF285FA00FE922D0D" box="[234,337,1528,1553]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB103FFFFF330FA00FE192D0D" authorityName=": Howden" authorityYear="1954" box="[351,474,1528,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolbapium</taxonomicName>
/ quinquestriatum/ (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB103FFFFF0D4FA00FCBD2D0D" author="Boucomont A" box="[699,894,1528,1553]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" pagination="262 - 268" refId="ref38475" refString="Boucomont A. 1932. Genre nouveau et especes Nouvelles ou peu connues de Bolbocerini. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France. 37 (18): 262 - 268. doi: 10.3406 / bsef. 1932.14484." type="journal article" year="1932">Boucomont 1932</bibRefCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED0AE9CAB103FFFFF1F7FA00FC272D0D" box="[920,996,1528,1553]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">MNHN</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode id="DBBDD974B103FFFFF183FA00FB912D0D" box="[1004,1106,1528,1553]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">EC10572</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012284B103FFFAF2CFF9C6FE4B2F90" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="814" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB103FFFFF2CFF9C6FE832D44" blockId="40.[160,1155,1598,1728]" box="[160,320,1598,1624]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB103FFFFF2CFF9C6FE832D44" bold="true" box="[160,320,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">Redescription</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB103FFFEF2CFF99AFB472DAE" blockId="40.[160,1155,1598,1728]" lastBlockId="41.[160,1156,1516,1714]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="810" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB103FFFFF2CFF99AFED52D67" bold="true" box="[160,278,1634,1659]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">Body size</emphasis>
: Length:
<quantity id="4CE3DCEAB103FFFFF3EBF99AFDEA2D67" box="[388,553,1634,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.79" metricValueMax="9.47" metricValueMin="8.11" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" unit="mm" value="8.79" valueMax="9.47" valueMin="8.11">8.119.47 mm</quantity>
. Width:
<quantity id="4CE3DCEAB103FFFFF0E6F99AFCED2D67" box="[649,814,1634,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.855" metricValueMax="7.43" metricValueMin="6.28" pageId="40" pageNumber="809" unit="mm" value="6.855" valueMax="7.43" valueMin="6.28">6.287.43 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB103FFFFF155F99AFCBA2D67" bold="true" box="[826,889,1634,1659]" pageId="40" pageNumber="809">Head</emphasis>
: Clypeus opaque, with distinct punctuation; sides wider than the central part; clypeal carina with three tubercles, the lateral ones being slightly higher than the middle one; lateral carinae extending backwards ending at the edge of the canthus. Canthus wide compared to other species of the genus, with strong and evident punctuation. Frons flat and without projections, punctuation more concentrated in the anterior region, between the clypeal carinae; other parts with sparse points, distributed unevenly; posterior region of the frons with transverse groove. The last three antennomeres of the antenna, which form the antennal club, have a globular shape, compared to the other species (
<figureCitation id="13206D8AB102FFFEF193F961FB9F2DAE" box="[1020,1116,1689,1714]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,911,934]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,161,876]" captionTargetId="figure-273@4.[163,1153,142,879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Bolbapium (a). Hind wings. Apex of the third branch of the radial vein directed towards the outer edge of the wing (black setae 1); between the cubital and the first anal vein articulated with the base of the wing there are two free veins (black circle); jugular wing area is not reduced (black setae 2). (b). Antenna with the last three antennomeres elongated. (c). Antenna with the last three antennomeres globose." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012104/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(c)).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF642187B102FFFEF2CFFADDFEB72EAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012118/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="810" startId="41.[160,225,1317,1340]" targetBox="[166,1124,145,1270]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB102FFFEF2CFFADDFEB72EAD" blockId="41.[160,1157,1317,1457]" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB102FFFEF2CFFADDFF3A2E20" bold="true" box="[160,249,1317,1340]" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Aedeagus.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB102FFFEF305FADDFCFA2E20" authority="(Luederwaldt, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[362,825,1317,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="810" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosum">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB102FFFEF305FADDFDB32E20" box="[362,624,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">Bolbapium quadrispinosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB102FFFEF014FADDFCF12E20" author="Luederwaldt H" box="[635,818,1317,1340]" pageId="41" pageNumber="810" pagination="427 - 454" refId="ref39038" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1931. As especies Sul-Americanas de Bolboceras. Revista Do Museu Paulista. 17: 427 - 454." type="journal article" year="1931">Luederwaldt, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB102FFFEF150FADDFC992E20" bold="true" box="[831,858,1317,1340]" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">(a)</emphasis>
. dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB102FFFEF1B0FADDFC382E20" bold="true" box="[991,1019,1317,1340]" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">(b)</emphasis>
. ventral view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB102FFFEF2CFFABAFF792E45" bold="true" box="[160,186,1346,1369]" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">(c)</emphasis>
. lateral view.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB102FFFEF32AFABAFD9A2E45" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho and Vazde-Mello" authorityYear="2022" box="[325,601,1346,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="810" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limeirai">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB102FFFEF32AFABAFE382E45" box="[325,507,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">Bolbapium limeirai</emphasis>
Carvalho
</taxonomicName>
and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB102FFFEF100FABAFC4F2E45" bold="true" box="[879,908,1346,1369]" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">(d)</emphasis>
. dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB102FFFEF678FABAFBF12E45" bold="true" box="[1047,1074,1346,1369]" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">(e)</emphasis>
. ventral view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB102FFFEF2B3FA98FF312E6B" bold="true" box="[220,242,1376,1399]" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">(f)</emphasis>
. lateral view.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB102FFFEF3EDFA98FD5F2E6B" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2022" box="[386,668,1376,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="810" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtadoi">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB102FFFEF3EDFA98FDFE2E6B" box="[386,573,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">Bolbapium furtadoi</emphasis>
Carvalho
</taxonomicName>
and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB102FFFEF1D8FA98FC102E6B" bold="true" box="[951,979,1376,1399]" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">(g)</emphasis>
. dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB102FFFEF60EFA98FBBD2E6B" bold="true" box="[1121,1150,1376,1399]" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">(h)</emphasis>
. ventral view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB102FFFEF34BFA85FEF92E88" bold="true" box="[292,314,1405,1428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">(i)</emphasis>
. lateral view.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB102FFFEF3ACFA85FCB02E88" authority="Ide and Martinez, 1993" authorityName="Ide and Martinez" authorityYear="1993" box="[451,883,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="810" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB102FFFEF3ACFA85FD492E88" box="[451,650,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">Bolbapium sulcifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB102FFFEF0FEFA85FCB02E88" author="Ide S &amp; Martinez A" box="[657,883,1405,1428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="810" pagination="369 - 385" refId="ref38751" refString="Ide S, Martinez A. 1993. Two new species of Bolbapium Boucomont, 1910 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Bolboceratinae). Revista brasileira de Entomologia. 37 (2): 369 - 385." type="journal article" year="1993">Ide and Martínez, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB102FFFEF115FA85FC532E88" bold="true" box="[890,912,1405,1428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">(j)</emphasis>
. dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB102FFFEF678FA85FBF02E88" bold="true" box="[1047,1075,1405,1428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">(k)</emphasis>
. ventral view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB102FFFEF2B5FA62FF332EAD" bold="true" box="[218,240,1434,1457]" pageId="41" pageNumber="810">(l)</emphasis>
. lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF642187B101FFFDF2CFFAA0FF172EF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012120/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="811" startId="42.[160,225,1368,1391]" targetBox="[166,1149,145,1333]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB101FFFDF2CFFAA0FF172EF9" blockId="42.[160,1157,1368,1509]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF2CFFAA0FF3A2E73" bold="true" box="[160,249,1368,1391]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Aedeagus.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB101FFFDF304FAA0FCF42E73" authority="(Boucomont, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[363,823,1368,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="811" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquestriatum">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF304FAA0FDB62E73" box="[363,629,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">Bolbapium quinquestriatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB101FFFDF0EEFAA0FCF32E73" author="Boucomont A" box="[641,816,1368,1391]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811" pagination="262 - 268" refId="ref38475" refString="Boucomont A. 1932. Genre nouveau et especes Nouvelles ou peu connues de Bolbocerini. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France. 37 (18): 262 - 268. doi: 10.3406 / bsef. 1932.14484." type="journal article" year="1932">Boucomont, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF152FAA0FC9B2E73" bold="true" box="[829,856,1368,1391]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">(a)</emphasis>
. dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF1B1FAA0FC382E73" bold="true" box="[990,1019,1368,1391]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">(b)</emphasis>
. ventral view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF2CFFA8EFF792E91" bold="true" box="[160,186,1398,1421]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">(c)</emphasis>
. lateral view.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB101FFFDF326FA8EFD8C2E91" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2022" box="[329,591,1398,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="811" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boillyi">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF326FA8EFE332E91" box="[329,496,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">Bolbapium boillyi</emphasis>
Carvalho
</taxonomicName>
and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF104FA8EFC4B2E91" bold="true" box="[875,904,1398,1421]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">(d)</emphasis>
. dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF679FA8EFBF22E91" bold="true" box="[1046,1073,1398,1421]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">(e)</emphasis>
. ventral view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF2B4FA6BFF312EB6" bold="true" box="[219,242,1427,1450]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">(f)</emphasis>
. lateral view.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB101FFFDF311FA6BFCA62EB6" authority="Ide and Martinez, 1993" authorityName="Ide and Martinez" authorityYear="1993" box="[382,869,1427,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="811" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralucidulum">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF311FA6BFDB42EB6" box="[382,631,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">Bolbapium paralucidulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB101FFFDF010FA6BFCA62EB6" author="Ide S &amp; Martinez A" box="[639,869,1427,1450]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811" pagination="369 - 385" refId="ref38751" refString="Ide S, Martinez A. 1993. Two new species of Bolbapium Boucomont, 1910 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Bolboceratinae). Revista brasileira de Entomologia. 37 (2): 369 - 385." type="journal article" year="1993">Ide and Martínez, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF102FA6BFC492EB6" bold="true" box="[877,906,1427,1450]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">(g)</emphasis>
. dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF67AFA6BFBF12EB6" bold="true" box="[1045,1074,1427,1450]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">(h)</emphasis>
. ventral view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF2B4FA48FF322EDB" bold="true" box="[219,241,1456,1479]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">(i)</emphasis>
. lateral view.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB101FFFDF311FA48FD092EDB" authority="(Klug, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[382,714,1456,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="811" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidulum">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF311FA48FD882EDB" box="[382,587,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">Bolbapium lucidulum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB101FFFDF037FA48FD002EDB" author="Klug JCF" box="[600,707,1456,1479]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811" pagination="21 - 57" refId="ref38877" refString="Klug JCF. 1843. Die Coleopteren-Gattungen: athyreus und Bolboceras. dargestellt nach den in der Sammlung der hiesiger. Koniglich Universitat davon vorhandenen Arten. Abhandlungen der Koniglich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften; Berlin. p. 21 - 57." type="book chapter" year="1843">Klug, 1843</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF0BDFA48FD2B2EDB" bold="true" box="[722,744,1456,1479]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">(j)</emphasis>
. dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF11CFA48FC4C2EDB" bold="true" box="[883,911,1456,1479]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">(k)</emphasis>
. ventral view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF64CFA48FBFA2EDB" bold="true" box="[1059,1081,1456,1479]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">(l)</emphasis>
. lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB101FFFCF2CFF9C7FBAE2D9F" blockId="42.[160,1156,1599,1728]" lastBlockId="43.[160,1155,1538,1667]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="812" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF2CFF9C7FED92D44" bold="true" box="[160,282,1599,1624]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">Pronotum</emphasis>
: Serrated side margin and with a row of ventral setae. Without evident structures.
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB101FFFDF34DF99AFD442D67" bold="true" box="[290,647,1634,1659]" pageId="42" pageNumber="811">Ventral region of the thorax</emphasis>
: Metaventrite convex in the central region and with a median groove that follows from the apex the base of the metaventrite, the base being wider than the apex; region where the median groove starts higher than the others, projected upwards; metaventrite surface with setae, except for a small region near the lower margin.
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF061F9DDFD122D22" bold="true" box="[526,721,1573,1598]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">Male terminalia</emphasis>
: Elongated, parallel and symmetrical dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13206D8AB100FFFCF353F9B0FE5C2D7D" box="[316,415,1608,1633]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="42.[160,225,1368,1391]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,145,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-60@42.[163,1153,142,1337]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagus. Bolbapium quinquestriatum (Boucomont, 1932) (a). dorsal view; (b). ventral view; (c). lateral view. Bolbapium boillyi Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (d). dorsal view; (e). ventral view; (f). lateral view. Bolbapium paralucidulum Ide and Martínez, 1993 (g). dorsal view; (h). ventral view; (i). lateral view. Bolbapium lucidulum (Klug, 1843) (j). dorsal view; (k). ventral view; (l). lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012120/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">Figure 9</figureCitation>
(a)); in lateral view, longitudinal parameres to the phallobase (
<figureCitation id="13206D8AB100FFFCF2C7F992FEC42D9F" box="[168,263,1642,1667]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="42.[160,225,1368,1391]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,145,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-60@42.[163,1153,142,1337]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagus. Bolbapium quinquestriatum (Boucomont, 1932) (a). dorsal view; (b). ventral view; (c). lateral view. Bolbapium boillyi Carvalho and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (d). dorsal view; (e). ventral view; (f). lateral view. Bolbapium paralucidulum Ide and Martínez, 1993 (g). dorsal view; (h). ventral view; (i). lateral view. Bolbapium lucidulum (Klug, 1843) (j). dorsal view; (k). ventral view; (l). lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012120/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">Figure 9</figureCitation>
(c)).
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF357F992FDE72D9F" bold="true" box="[312,548,1642,1667]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
: This species does not feature sexual dimorphism.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF642187B100FFFCF2CFFAB1FB462EA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012122/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="812" startId="43.[160,225,1353,1376]" targetBox="[166,1137,159,1318]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB100FFFCF2CFFAB1FB462EA4" blockId="43.[160,1157,1353,1464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF2CFFAB1FECB2E7C" bold="true" box="[160,264,1353,1376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Aedeagus.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB100FFFCF311FAB1FCC72E7C" authority="(Castelnau, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[382,772,1353,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="812" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestum">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF311FAB1FD912E7C" box="[382,594,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">Bolbapium modestum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB100FFFCF030FAB1FCC32E7C" author="Castelnau" box="[607,768,1353,1376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812" pagination="564" refId="ref38516" refString="Castelnau le compte de [= F. L. N. de Laporte]. 1840. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes Coleopteres. Vol. 2. Paris: P. Dumenil; p. 564." type="book chapter" year="1840">Castelnau, 1840</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF162FAB1FCEB2E7C" bold="true" box="[781,808,1353,1376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">(a)</emphasis>
. dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF1DCFAB1FC132E7C" bold="true" box="[947,976,1353,1376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">(b)</emphasis>
. ventral view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF60BFAB1FBBD2E7C" bold="true" box="[1124,1150,1353,1376]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">(c)</emphasis>
. lateral view.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB100FFFCF34EFA9FFD7E2E62" authority="(Arrow, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Arrow" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[289,701,1383,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="812" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcepunctatum">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF34EFA9FFDEE2E62" box="[289,557,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">Bolbapium parcepunctatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB100FFFCF054FA9FFD752E62" author="Arrow GJ" box="[571,694,1383,1406]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812" pagination="462 - 463" refId="ref38234" refString="Arrow GJ. 1913. Some nev species of Lamellicorn Beetles from Brazil. Volume xi. Ann Mag Nat Hist. 8: 462 - 463." type="journal article" year="1913">Arrow, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF0A9FA9FFD212E62" bold="true" box="[710,738,1383,1406]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">(d)</emphasis>
. dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF11FFA9FFC482E62" bold="true" box="[880,907,1383,1406]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">(e)</emphasis>
. ventral view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF64EFA9FFBFB2E62" bold="true" box="[1057,1080,1383,1406]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">(f)</emphasis>
. lateral view.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB100FFFCF2B5FA7CFDE62E87" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2022" box="[218,549,1412,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="812" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santanaorum">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF2B5FA7CFE0B2E87" box="[218,456,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">Bolbapium santanaorum</emphasis>
Carvalho
</taxonomicName>
and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF158FA7CFC972E87" bold="true" box="[823,852,1412,1435]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">(g)</emphasis>
. dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF1B3FA7CFC392E87" bold="true" box="[988,1018,1412,1435]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">(h)</emphasis>
. ventral view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF2CFFA59FF752EA4" bold="true" box="[160,182,1441,1464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">(i)</emphasis>
. lateral view.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB100FFFCF353FA59FD672EA4" authority="Martinez, 1976" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="1976" box="[316,676,1441,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="812" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeieri">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF353FA59FDCD2EA4" box="[316,526,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">Bolbapium borgmeieri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB100FFFCF07BFA59FD672EA4" author="Martinez A" box="[532,676,1441,1464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812" pagination="531 - 551" refId="ref39092" refString="Martinez A. 1976. Contribution al conocimento de los Bolboceratini sudamericanos (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Geotrupinae, Bolboceratini). Studia Entomologica. 19 (1 / 4): 531 - 551." type="journal article" year="1976">Martínez, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF0C5FA59FD032EA4" bold="true" box="[682,704,1441,1464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">(j)</emphasis>
. dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF12BFA59FCA32EA4" bold="true" box="[836,864,1441,1464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">(k)</emphasis>
. ventral view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB100FFFCF182FA59FBC02EA4" bold="true" box="[1005,1027,1441,1464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="812">(l)</emphasis>
. lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF642187B107FFFBF2CFFAB2FB462EA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012124/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="813" startId="44.[160,225,1354,1377]" targetBox="[169,1144,173,1313]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB107FFFBF2CFFAB2FB462EA5" blockId="44.[160,1157,1354,1465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF2CFFAB2FECA2E7D" bold="true" box="[160,265,1354,1377]" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Aedeagus.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB107FFFBF311FAB2FD602E7D" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2022" box="[382,675,1354,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="813" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matheusi">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF311FAB2FD862E7D" box="[382,581,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">Bolbapium matheusi</emphasis>
Carvalho
</taxonomicName>
and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF1D5FAB2FC152E7D" bold="true" box="[954,982,1354,1377]" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">(a)</emphasis>
. dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF60EFAB2FBBD2E7D" bold="true" box="[1121,1150,1354,1377]" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">(b)</emphasis>
. ventral view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF34DFA9FFEFF2E62" bold="true" box="[290,316,1383,1406]" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">(c)</emphasis>
. lateral view.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB107FFFBF3ADFA9FFCD42E62" authority="Martinez, 1976" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="1976" box="[450,791,1383,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="813" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howdeni">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF3ADFA9FFD432E62" box="[450,640,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">Bolbapium howdeni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB107FFFBF0E9FA9FFCD42E62" author="Martinez A" box="[646,791,1383,1406]" pageId="44" pageNumber="813" pagination="531 - 551" refId="ref39092" refString="Martinez A. 1976. Contribution al conocimento de los Bolboceratini sudamericanos (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Geotrupinae, Bolboceratini). Studia Entomologica. 19 (1 / 4): 531 - 551." type="journal article" year="1976">Martínez, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF173FA9FFCFA2E62" bold="true" box="[796,825,1383,1406]" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">(d)</emphasis>
. dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF1D1FA9FFC192E62" bold="true" box="[958,986,1383,1406]" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">(e)</emphasis>
. ventral view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF608FA9FFBBD2E62" bold="true" box="[1127,1150,1383,1406]" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">(f)</emphasis>
. lateral view.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB107FFFBF374FA7CFDAB2E87" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2022" box="[283,616,1412,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="813" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sampaioorum">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF374FA7CFDCF2E87" box="[283,524,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">Bolbapium sampaioorum</emphasis>
Carvalho
</taxonomicName>
and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov.
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF11AFA7CFC512E87" bold="true" box="[885,914,1412,1435]" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">(g)</emphasis>
. dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF678FA7CFBF72E87" bold="true" box="[1047,1076,1412,1435]" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">(h)</emphasis>
. ventral view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF2B7FA5AFF2C2EA5" bold="true" box="[216,239,1442,1465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">(i)</emphasis>
. lateral view.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB107FFFBF31BFA5AFD672EA5" authority="(Klug, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[372,676,1442,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="813" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesum">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF31BFA5AFDEA2EA5" box="[372,553,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">Bolbapium caesum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB107FFFBF05AFA5AFD5E2EA5" author="Klug JCF" box="[565,669,1442,1465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="813" pagination="21 - 57" refId="ref38877" refString="Klug JCF. 1843. Die Coleopteren-Gattungen: athyreus und Bolboceras. dargestellt nach den in der Sammlung der hiesiger. Koniglich Universitat davon vorhandenen Arten. Abhandlungen der Koniglich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften; Berlin. p. 21 - 57." type="book chapter" year="1843">Klug, 1843</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF0C5FA5AFD032EA5" bold="true" box="[682,704,1442,1465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">(j)</emphasis>
. dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF12BFA5AFCA32EA5" bold="true" box="[836,864,1442,1465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">(k)</emphasis>
. ventral view;
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF182FA5AFBC02EA5" bold="true" box="[1005,1027,1442,1465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">(l)</emphasis>
. lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB107FFFAF2CFF9D9FE4B2F90" blockId="44.[160,1155,1569,1698]" lastBlockId="45.[160,1155,1070,1164]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="814" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF2CFF9D9FDC62D27" bold="true" box="[160,517,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">Designation of type material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB107FFFBF07AF9D9FC8B2D26" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[533,840,1569,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="813" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquestriatum">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB107FFFBF07AF9D9FC8B2D26" box="[533,840,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="813">Bolbapium quinquestriatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on a series type; the author did not mention how many specimens were studied and did not designate the
<typeStatus id="54A0CFADB107FFFBF32CF99FFE692D9C" box="[323,426,1639,1664]" pageId="44" pageNumber="813" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Currently the types are deposited at the MNHN and BMNH and have been examined, respectively, by photos and in person. We propose to designate the
<typeStatus id="54A0CFADB106FFFAF2CFFBD6FECA2F5B" box="[160,265,1070,1095]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for the species to ensure the fixation of the specific name in the best available specimen, in terms of good condition and development of any diagnostic chacacters subject to allometry.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF642187B106FFFAF2CFFC96FF3A28C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012128/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" startId="45.[160,226,878,901]" targetBox="[166,1135,165,835]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB106FFFAF2CFFC96FF3A28C1" blockId="45.[160,1155,878,989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF2CFFC96FECF2899" bold="true" box="[160,268,878,901]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">Figure 12.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution.
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF047FC96FD802899" bold="true" box="[552,579,878,901]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">(a)</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB106FFFAF03BFC96FC002899" authority="(Boucomont, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[596,963,878,901]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF03BFC96FD342899" box="[596,759,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">Bolbapium baeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB106FFFAF168FC96FC7F2899" author="Boucomont A" box="[775,956,878,901]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" pagination="184 - 185" refId="ref38375" refString="Boucomont A. 1902. Description sommaire de quelques Bolbocerini. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France. 7 (9): 184 - 185. doi: 10.3406 / bsef. 1902.23067." type="journal article" year="1902">Boucomont, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(white circle) and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB106FFFAF2CFFC73FDAD28BE" authority="(Castelnau, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[160,622,907,930]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatopunctatum">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF2CFFC73FE7528BE" box="[160,438,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">Bolbapium striatopunctatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB106FFFAF3A9FC73FDAA28BE" author="Castelnau" box="[454,617,907,930]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" pagination="564" refId="ref38516" refString="Castelnau le compte de [= F. L. N. de Laporte]. 1840. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes Coleopteres. Vol. 2. Paris: P. Dumenil; p. 564." type="book chapter" year="1840">Castelnau, 1840</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(black squares);
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF171FC73FCF928BE" bold="true" box="[798,826,907,930]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">(b)</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB106FFFAF125FC73FB9728BE" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2022" box="[842,1108,907,930]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boillyi">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF125FC73FC3028BE" box="[842,1011,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">Bolbapium boillyi</emphasis>
Carvalho
</taxonomicName>
and Vaz-de-Mello, sp. nov. (white circles) and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB106FFFAF036FC51FBFE28DC" authority="(Luederwaldt, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[601,1085,937,960]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosum">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF036FC51FCA528DC" box="[601,870,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">Bolbapium quadrispinosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A0CFEB106FFFAF118FC51FBF428DC" author="Luederwaldt H" box="[887,1079,937,960]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" pagination="427 - 454" refId="ref39038" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1931. As especies Sul-Americanas de Bolboceras. Revista Do Museu Paulista. 17: 427 - 454." type="journal article" year="1931">Luederwaldt, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(black squares).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3012284B106FFFAF2CFFB3FFF2C2D63" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB106FFFAF2CFFB3FFCD02E55" blockId="45.[160,1156,1223,1353]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF2CFFB3FFE672FFD" bold="true" box="[160,420,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB106FFFAF3DAFB30FD252FFD" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[437,742,1224,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquestriatum">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF3DAFB30FD252FFD" box="[437,742,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">Bolbapium quinquestriatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB106FFFAF656FB30FF252E18" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidulum">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF656FB30FF252E18" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">B. lucidulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB106FFFAF29BFB13FEB72E18" authority="Carvalho &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2022" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2022" box="[244,372,1259,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matheusi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF29BFB13FEB72E18" box="[244,372,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">B. matheusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C1066B106FFFAF312FB13FE142E18" box="[381,471,1259,1284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB106FFFAF38DFB13FD5F2E18" authorityName="Ide and Martinez" authorityYear="1993" box="[482,668,1259,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralucidulum">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF38DFB13FD5F2E18" box="[482,668,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">B. paralucidulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB106FFFAF0C5FB13FCBA2E18" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[682,889,1259,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquestriatum">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF0C5FB13FCBA2E18" box="[682,889,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">B. quinquestriatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B0A8CB106FFFAF1DAFB13FBF42E18" authorityName="Ide and Martinez" authorityYear="1993" box="[949,1079,1259,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolbapium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF1DAFB13FBF42E18" box="[949,1079,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">B. sulcifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in not presenting the forehead with tubercles and interocular carinae. However, it is easily differentiated by presenting a serrated pronotum edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB106FFFAF2CFFA7DFC212E83" blockId="45.[160,994,1413,1439]" box="[160,994,1413,1439]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF2CFFA7DFE152E83" bold="true" box="[160,470,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B737B52B106FFFAF389FA7EFC1D2E83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892767267" box="[486,990,1414,1439]" country="Paraguay" location="Caazapa" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caazapa">
<collectingCountry id="F30C319FB106FFFAF389FA7EFD8D2E83" box="[486,590,1414,1439]" name="Paraguay" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49DFBFEDB106FFFAF034FA7EFD7E2E83" box="[603,701,1414,1439]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">Caazapa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DFBFEDB106FFFAF0A8FA7EFC8F2E83" box="[711,844,1414,1439]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">Concepción</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49DFBFEDB106FFFAF1E9FA7EFC162E83" box="[902,981,1414,1439]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">Guairá</collectingRegion>
,)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB106FFFAF2CFFA22FDE22EE8" blockId="45.[160,1156,1498,1663]" box="[160,545,1498,1524]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF2CFFA22FEBC2EE8" bold="true" box="[160,383,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">Non-type material.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1DBA86B106FFFAF3E0FA23FDDE2EE8" box="[399,541,1499,1524]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4710FB106FFFAF2AFFA06FF2C2D63" blockId="45.[160,1156,1498,1663]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">
<materialsCitation id="3B737B52B106FFFAF2AFFA06FCB72D0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892767578" box="[192,884,1534,1559]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-26.333334" location="Estancia la Lejana" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="-55.983334" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caazapa">
<collectingCountry id="F30C319FB106FFFAF2AFFA06FE812D0B" box="[192,322,1534,1559]" name="Paraguay" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DFBFEDB106FFFAF323FA06FE6E2D0B" box="[332,429,1534,1559]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">Caazapa</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC427D4B106FFFAF3D7FA06FD412D0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2C019B103FFFAF31EFDE6FF2C2D63:8EC427D4B106FFFAF3D7FA06FD412D0B" box="[440,642,1534,1559]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-26.333334" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="-55.983334" name="Estancia la Lejana" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" stateProvince="Caazapa">Estancia la Lejana</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F17C8B106FFFAF0E3FA06FD212D0B" box="[652,738,1534,1559]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" precision="925" value="-26.333334">
26°20
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF0A3FA06FD112D0A" bold="true" box="[716,722,1534,1558]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">ʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F17C8B106FFFAF083FA06FC882D0B" box="[748,843,1534,1559]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" precision="925" value="-55.983334">
55°59
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF143FA06FCF12D0A" bold="true" box="[812,818,1534,1558]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA557CFB106FFFAF139FA06FCB72D0B" box="[854,884,1534,1559]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" value="2008-11-20">20</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B737B52B106FFFAF11CFA06FC4B2D0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892767484" box="[883,904,1534,1559]" country="Paraguay" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-26.333334" location="Estancia la Lejana" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="-55.983334" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caazapa">.xi</materialsCitation>
.2008, U
<materialsCitation id="3B737B52B106FFFAF188FA06FB432D0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892767525" box="[999,1152,1534,1559]" collectorName="Drechsel" country="Paraguay" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-26.333334" location="Estancia la Lejana" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="-55.983334" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caazapa">
.
<collectorName id="26EE14D9B106FFFAF19DFA06FB972D0B" box="[1010,1108,1534,1559]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">Drechsel</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B737B52B106FFFAF6EFFA06FC232D25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892766726" collectionCode="COPL" collectorName="NP Serrania San Luis" country="Paraguay" latitude="-22.566668" location="Concepcion" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.466667" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Concepcion">
. (2
<collectionCode id="ED0AE9CAB106FFFAF2D3F9D8FF3D2D25" box="[188,254,1568,1593]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">COPL</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49DFBFEDB106FFFAF361F9D8FE542D25" box="[270,407,1568,1593]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">Concepción</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26EE14D9B106FFFAF3CFF9D8FD4B2D25" box="[416,648,1568,1593]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">NP Serrania San Luis</collectorName>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F17C8B106FFFAF0F8F9D8FCC52D25" box="[663,774,1568,1593]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-22.566668">
22°34
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF0B6F9D8FD1C2D24" bold="true" box="[729,735,1568,1592]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">ʹ</emphasis>
0”S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F17C8B106FFFAF17FF9D8FC4B2D25" box="[784,904,1568,1593]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-57.466667">
57°28
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF13FF9D8FC952D24" bold="true" box="[848,854,1568,1592]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">ʹ</emphasis>
0”W
</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFA557CFB106FFFAF1F7F9D8FC232D25" box="[920,992,1568,1593]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" value="2001-01-21" valueMax="2001-01-23" valueMin="2001-01-21">2123</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B737B52B106FFFAF18EF9D8FC2B2D25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892766824" box="[993,1000,1568,1593]" collectionCode="COPL" collectorName="NP Serrania San Luis" country="Paraguay" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-22.566668" location="Concepcion" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.466667" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Concepcion">.i</materialsCitation>
.2001, Mrácek leg. (2 CEMT).
<materialsCitation id="3B737B52B106FFFAF33CF9BBFCAB2D40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892767367" box="[339,872,1603,1628]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-25.775833" location="Villarrica" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.449444" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaira">
<collectingRegion id="49DFBFEDB106FFFAF33CF9BBFE632D40" box="[339,416,1603,1628]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">Guairá</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC427D4B106FFFAF3DFF9BBFDD72D40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2C019B103FFFAF31EFDE6FF2C2D63:8EC427D4B106FFFAF3DFF9BBFDD72D40" box="[432,532,1603,1628]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-25.775833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.449444" name="Villarrica" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" stateProvince="Guaira">Villarrica</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F17C8B106FFFAF045F9BBFD6B2D40" box="[554,680,1603,1628]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-25.775833">
25°46
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF003F9BBFDB12D47" bold="true" box="[620,626,1603,1627]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">ʹ</emphasis>
33”S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F17C8B106FFFAF0D7F9BBFC832D40" box="[696,832,1603,1628]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-56.449444">
56°26
<emphasis id="B96FAD1DB106FFFAF096F9BBFD3C2D47" bold="true" box="[761,767,1603,1627]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">ʹ</emphasis>
58”W
</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFA557CFB106FFFAF139F9BBFCAB2D40" box="[854,872,1603,1628]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" value="1928-11">xi</date>
</materialsCitation>
.1928, F
<materialsCitation id="3B737B52B106FFFAF1A6F9BBFB9D2D40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892767063" box="[969,1118,1603,1628]" collectorName="Schada" country="Paraguay" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-25.775833" location="Villarrica" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.449444" pageId="45" pageNumber="814" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaira">
.
<collectorName id="26EE14D9B106FFFAF1B6F9BBFBE82D40" box="[985,1067,1603,1628]" pageId="45" pageNumber="814">Schada</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
. (1 CEMT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>