193 lines
15 KiB
XML
193 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6293cc47-d833-487e-a6ab-c9853b48b1a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240598" ID-ZooBank="775796D2-BEDF-459B-B937-FAC0EC457B92" checkinTime="1461350570995" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="László, Gyula M., Ronkay, Gábor & Ronkay, László" docDate="2015" docId="0399FA61286FFFC2FF2081F5E44C6D1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04052p296.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4052 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@92d1782" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.journal_article" docTitle="Fragilonola László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2015, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="FFA08219284AFFE7FFB78042E1256B3A" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge on the Palaearctic and Oriental taxa of the Meganola s. l. (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae, Nolinae) generic complex with descriptions of 4 new genera and 11 new species" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1644950914869" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Contribution to the knowledge on the Palaearctic and Oriental taxa of the Meganola s. l. (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Nolidae, Nolinae) generic complex with descriptions of 4 new genera and 11 new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ronkay, Gábor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ronkay, László</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4052</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>251</mods:start>
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<mods:end>296</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6293cc47-d833-487e-a6ab-c9853b48b1a4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">240598</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">775796D2-BEDF-459B-B937-FAC0EC457B92</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6093979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119646445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6093979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399FA61286FFFC2FF2081F5E44C6D1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0399FA61286FFFC2FF2081F5E44C6D1E" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[151,716,439,501]" box="[151,375,439,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,375,439,464]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,375,439,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,289,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Fragilonola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,289,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">Fragilonola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[296,375,439,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[151,716,439,501]" box="[151,716,476,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">
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(Plate
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<number box="[223,239,476,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" value="5.0">5</number>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[251,318,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1986,2008]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,267,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[158,1428,148,1962]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Genitalia of Meganola and Hampsonola species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240601/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">
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Fig.
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<number box="[302,318,476,500]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" value="8.0">8</number>
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</figureCitation>
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, Plate
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<number box="[393,409,476,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" value="6.0">6</number>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[422,522,476,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,2014,2036]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,2012,2034]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1413,195,1976]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1378,200,1984]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[158,1428,178,1992]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[158,1428,186,2000]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. Male genitalia of Meganola species." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 6. Genitalia of Meganola species." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/240599/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/240600/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">
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Figs
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<number box="[477,522,476,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6</number>
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</figureCitation>
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; gen. figs
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<number box="[637,708,476,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40</number>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,548,600]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">
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<typeStatus box="[151,201,549,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<emphasis box="[288,535,548,570]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">
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‘Meganola’
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<taxonomicName authority="Laszlo, Ronkay & Witt, 2010" authorityName="Laszlo, Ronkay & Witt" authorityYear="2010" box="[414,535,548,570]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Fragilonola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Igorkostjuki">igorkostjuki</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Laszlo" box="[541,842,548,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" refString="Laszlo, G. M., Ronkay, G. & Witt, T. (2010) Contribution to the Nolinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) fauna of North Thailand. Esperiana, 15, 7 - 125." type="journal article" year="2010">
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László, Ronkay & Witt,
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<number box="[789,842,548,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" value="2010.0">2010</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[853,957,549,570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Esperiana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[853,957,549,570]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">Esperiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<number box="[964,989,548,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" value="15.0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[964,989,548,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">15</emphasis>
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</number>
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:
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<number box="[1003,1030,548,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" value="51.0">51</number>
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, pl.
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<number box="[1073,1087,549,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" value="7.0">7</number>
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, fig.
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<number box="[1139,1154,549,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" value="7.0">7</number>
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; gen. fig.
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<number box="[1256,1284,548,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" value="45.0">45</number>
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. Type-locality: North
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<collectingCountry box="[264,356,578,600]" name="Thailand" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, Prov. Chiang Mai,
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<quantity box="[558,636,578,600]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
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,
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<quantity box="[647,698,578,600]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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SE of Pang Faen.
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<typeStatus box="[886,984,578,600]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male in coll. MWM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,645,1573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,645,670]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The external appearance of the members of the new genus is rather conspicuous; all known taxa are colorful, tiny species with the wingspan
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<quantity box="[619,746,681,706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
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. The forewings of
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<taxonomicName box="[966,1101,681,706]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Fragilonola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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<emphasis box="[966,1101,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">Fragilonola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have broad orange-brown or pale brownish basal field, red-brown or greyish-brown terminal area and dark costal margin, the postmedial line is conspicuous, almost straight, oblique, broad, and whitish.
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<taxonomicName box="[808,943,753,778]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Fragilonola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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<emphasis box="[808,943,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">Fragilonola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are easily recognizeable due to this combination of characters, while the configuration of their genitalia shows close relationship with
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<emphasis box="[1257,1340,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">Nanola</emphasis>
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, sharing the characteristic origination of the harpe at the ventral margin of valva in both genera.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,645,1573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">
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The main distinctive character between
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<taxonomicName box="[644,779,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Fragilonola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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<emphasis box="[644,779,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">Fragilonola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[833,916,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">Nanola</emphasis>
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is the considerably longer and narrower uncus and the fine but conspicuous, needle-like apical carinal process of the aedeagus of the former genus, while
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<emphasis box="[1353,1436,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">Nanola</emphasis>
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has generally shorter, more robust uncus and the carina of aedeagus lacks the apical process. In the female genitalia, the differences are even larger as
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<taxonomicName box="[644,779,969,994]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Fragilonola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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<emphasis box="[644,779,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">Fragilonola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the longer, thinner, less sclerotized ductus bursae and double signum, while the species of
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<emphasis box="[573,656,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">Nanola</emphasis>
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have rather thick, swollen, strongly sclerotized ductus bursae and a single signum of very variable shape.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,645,1573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">
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Comparing the hindwing venation of the two genera, the hindwing of
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<taxonomicName box="[1009,1144,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Fragilonola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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<emphasis box="[1009,1144,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">Fragilonola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is “trifine” with the vein M
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<number box="[176,184,1128,1142]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" value="3.0">3</number>
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+CuA
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<number box="[252,260,1128,1142]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" value="1.0">1</number>
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being entirely fused, while in
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<emphasis box="[601,684,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">Nanola</emphasis>
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it is “quadrifine” as the vein M
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<number box="[1037,1045,1128,1142]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" value="3.0">3</number>
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+CuA
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<number box="[1114,1122,1128,1142]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" value="1.0">1</number>
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is variably long stalked.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="288" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,645,1573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,1152,1177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">Description</emphasis>
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. Wingspan
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<quantity box="[473,597,1152,1177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
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, length of forewing:
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<quantity box="[835,933,1152,1177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
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. Head relatively small; eyes relatively large; male antenna bipectinate with ciliae gradually shortening towards tip, female antenna filiform. Forewing relatively narrow, apically rounded, ground colour brownish-grey, basal and terminal area lighter grey or orange-brown, costal margin dark brown. Transverse lines deleted, except postmedial line which is rather broad, oblique, more or less straight, and whitish. Hindwing pale grey, without discal spot and transverse lines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,645,1573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">
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Male genitalia. Uncus relatively long, thin, slightly arcuate, apically pointed. Tegumen rather broad, medially slightly dilated. Harpe bifurcate, erected at the ventral margin of valva. Vinculum long and pointed in the
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<typeStatus box="[1388,1436,1369,1393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">type</typeStatus>
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species, relatively short, rounded in
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<taxonomicName box="[580,693,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Fragilonola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Fragilis">
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<emphasis box="[580,693,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">F. fragilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Aedeagus tubular, medium-long, relatively thin, apical carinal process, if present, straight, thorn-like apical; vesica without cornuti but with fine scobination.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1437,645,1573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="288">Female genitalia. Ovipositor short, conical, apophyses medium-long, relatively thin, eighth tergite very short, ostium bursae narrow, cup-shaped, ductus bursae long or relatively short, corpus bursae large, ovoid, signum bursae double, represented by a pair of rather remote, rounded, scobinated plates or short triangular processes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |