598 lines
68 KiB
XML
598 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="C6E8AB7BE059DC6B31D2F6EB3940DCA5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207232" ID-GBIF-Dataset="227e602c-c538-4caf-ae4c-ffbebebdc8f2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207232" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460262880936" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harmelin, Jean-Georges, Ostrovsky, Andrew N., Cáceres-Chamizo, Julia P. & Sanner, Joann" docDate="2011" docId="0387F320FFEFFFF7D4AFFB6DFBA1FE18" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02798p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2798" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Microporella browni Harmelin, Ostrovsky, Cáceres-Chamizo & Sanner, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFBE8B58FFEDFFF1D438FFC7FF8FFF9F" masterDocTitle="Bryodiversity in the tropics: taxonomy of Microporella species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) with personate maternal zooids from Indian Ocean, Red Sea and southeast Mediterranean" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698244957495" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E0C81645AA5B88C43F45D71C5C5356BF">
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<mods:title id="43C918D9B317087A3544D445FFB809BD">Bryodiversity in the tropics: taxonomy of Microporella species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) with personate maternal zooids from Indian Ocean, Red Sea and southeast Mediterranean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="572A05E5217AEA03C2ACF4AEDA1E506E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C69E04FEEBC18BB54ECFB9A52313409">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BA714F502263411D942AD6F17EB30696">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A56AD7CD38330E19B9261DDA25EAEAAF">Ostrovsky, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EF52FB5E27EFC9F293B07236E99590E6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="559249E636421C91B4451BF41293BCCF">Cáceres-Chamizo, Julia P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4146F6C15AA16047F83217524072BF64">Sanner, Joann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B74EDF5CB6AC3A271DA7259F7E1CF3FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FD44B9E77522EDC5C6A4F512CBE48AC6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="526F3557F9CEABAD2A1CB9C2E5FA42F6">
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<mods:date id="A0B934424D84FD29168B11524F69653D">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA7E9B1879C28D7961E2E65600E6707D">2798</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="58F7C118901387DB83377635B724A77E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DEA2EAA560B73948A003672433455DA7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207232</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0387F320FFEFFFF7D4AFFB6DFBA1FE18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184650" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119393785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387F320FFEFFFF7D4AFFB6DFBA1FE18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387F320FFEFFFF7D4AFFB6DFBA1FE18" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C33411BDFFEFFFF3D4AFFB6DFE5DFB7A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B914236FFEFFFF3D4AFFB6DFE55FB5B" blockId="2.[151,474,1194,1253]" box="[151,474,1194,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0D9F55AFFEFFFF3D4AFFB6DFE55FB5B" bold="true" box="[151,474,1194,1220]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEFFFF3D4AFFB6DFE55FB5B" bold="true" box="[151,474,1194,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFEFFFF3D4AFFB6DFE1EFB5B" box="[151,401,1194,1220]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEFFFF3D4AFFB6DFE1EFB5B" bold="true" box="[151,401,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Microporella browni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFEFFFF3D5A0FB6DFE55FB5B" box="[408,474,1194,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B914236FFEFFFF3D4AFFB0AFE5DFB7A" blockId="2.[151,474,1194,1253]" box="[151,466,1229,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13155EB3FFEFFFF3D4A7FB0AFF6FFB7A" box="[159,224,1229,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. M" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1555]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. M. browni n. sp., specimens from Oman, Indian Ocean (A-C: paratype 2010 - 0001 - 0009 DPUV; F: paratype 2010 - 0001 - 0009 DPUV). A: Distal half of a cleaned non-ovicellate zooid with five oral spines. B: Part of colony with a personate maternal zooid and ovicell and four zooids with initial stage of ovicell formation, two with a single avicularium and two without. C: Primary orifice with 4 oral spines, distal denticles, corrugated proximal edge and low condyles at the corners. D: uncleaned zooids with 5 or 6 oral spines, avicularium and setiform mandible folded over the frontal wall. E: gutter-shaped lower face of mandible bearing pointed processes near its basis. F: growing margin of a colony showing basal pore chambers. G: ancestrula and peri-ancestrular zooids. Scale bars: A, D, F = 100 µm; B, G = 200 µm; C, E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207233/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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A–G, 2A–E,
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<tableCitation id="C6AC778DFFEFFFF3D54EFB0AFE48FB7A" box="[374,455,1229,1253]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,728,749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,838,1448]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics (in µm) of specimens of M. browni n. sp. from Lebanon, Tadjoura, Oman and Maldives. Length (L) and width (W) of autozooid (Az), ovicell (Ov), primary orifice (Or) and avicularium mandible (Md). Mean standard deviation, range and number of measurements (in brackets)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5112BEFFEEFFF2D4AFFD1FFD02FCB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="DF5112BEFFEEFFF2D4AFFD1FFD02FCB4">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33411BDFFEFFFF3D4AFFAD2FA85F942" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B914236FFEFFFF3D4AFFAD2FA85F942" blockId="2.[151,1437,1301,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEFFFF3D4AFFAD2FE0FFAB1" bold="true" box="[151,384,1301,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5495FC94FFEFFFF3D5B0FAD2FE60FAB2" box="[392,495,1301,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEFFFF3D5B0FAD2FE60FAB2" box="[392,495,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: 2010-0001-0001
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<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFEFFFF3D687FAD1FC84FAB2" box="[703,779,1302,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DPUV</collectionCode>
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFEFFFF3D702FAD2FC64FAB2" box="[826,1003,1301,1325]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haliotidae" genus="Haliotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mariae">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEFFFF3D702FAD2FC64FAB2" box="[826,1003,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Haliotis mariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shell. South
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<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEFFFF3D046FAD2FB4AFAB2" box="[1150,1221,1301,1325]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oman</collectingCountry>
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, Salalah, near Mirbat, Kelp Bay, right side,
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<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFEFFFF3D5F3FAFEFE73FACE" box="[459,508,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9064F6FFEFFFF3D634FAFEFD5DFACE" box="[524,722,1337,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-01-16">16 January 2009</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5495FC94FFEFFFF3D6D9FAFDFCDDFACE" box="[737,850,1338,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEFFFF3D6D9FAFDFCDDFACE" box="[737,850,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: 2010-0001-0002
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<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFEFFFF3D013FAFDFBF8FACE" box="[1067,1143,1338,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DPUV</collectionCode>
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, 2010-0001-0003
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<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFEFFFF3D174FAFDFA17FACE" box="[1356,1432,1338,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DPUV</collectionCode>
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, 2010-0001-0004
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<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFEFFFF3D564FA99FE27FAEA" box="[348,424,1374,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DPUV</collectionCode>
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, 2010-0001-0005
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<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFEFFFF3D645FA99FD46FAEA" box="[637,713,1374,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DPUV</collectionCode>
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, 2010-0001-0006
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<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFEFFFF3D7A6FA99FC65FAEA" box="[926,1002,1374,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DPUV</collectionCode>
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, 2010-0001-0007
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<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFEFFFF3D086FA99FA85FAEA" box="[1214,1290,1374,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DPUV</collectionCode>
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, 2010-0001- 0 0 0 8
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<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFEFFFF3D4EEFA45FEADFA06" box="[214,290,1410,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DPUV</collectionCode>
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, on the same
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFEFFFF3D581FA46FDE6FA06" box="[441,617,1409,1433]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haliotidae" genus="Haliotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mariae">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEFFFF3D581FA46FDE6FA06" box="[441,617,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Haliotis mariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shell as the
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<typeStatus id="5495FC94FFEFFFF3D6CCFA46FCD5FA06" box="[756,858,1409,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. South
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<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEFFFF3D794FA46FC7BFA06" box="[940,1012,1409,1433]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oman</collectingCountry>
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, Salalah, near Mirbat, Kelp Bay, right side,
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<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFEFFFF3D4EBFA62FE8EFA22" box="[211,257,1445,1469]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9064F6FFEFFFF3D536FA62FE41FA22" box="[270,462,1445,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-01-16">16 January 2009</date>
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. Mounted on SEM stub: 2010-0001-0009
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<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFEFFFF3D796FA61FC75FA22" box="[942,1018,1446,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DPUV</collectionCode>
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, 2010-0001-0010
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<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFEFFFF3D0F0FA61FA9BFA22" box="[1224,1300,1446,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DPUV</collectionCode>
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, taken from bivalve shells. South
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<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEFFFF3D5A9FA0EFE56FA7E" box="[401,473,1481,1505]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oman</collectingCountry>
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, Salalah, near Mirbat, Kelp Bay, right side,
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<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFEFFFF3D7D8FA0EFB9FFA7E" box="[992,1040,1481,1505]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9064F6FFEFFFF3D018FA0EFB6CFA7E" box="[1056,1251,1481,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-01-16">16 January 2009</date>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEFFFF3D0C9FA0EFE8DF99A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Other material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFEFFFF3D52BFA29FE07F99A" box="[275,392,1517,1541]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEFFFF3D52BFA29FE07F99A" box="[275,392,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. browni</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFEFFFF3D5A9FA2AFE5EF99A" box="[401,465,1517,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEFFFF3D5A9FA2AFE5EF99A" bold="true" box="[401,465,1517,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n. sp.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
—
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<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEFFFF3D5C7FA2AFDEAF99A" box="[511,613,1517,1541]" name="Lebanon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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||
: Beirut, airport pier,
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<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFEFFFF3D76DFA2AFC22F99A" box="[853,941,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3–11 m</quantity>
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||
, 2 colonies on serpulid tube,
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<date id="FF9064F6FFEFFFF3D0C7FA2AFF5DF9B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2002-09-25">25 September 2002</date>
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; 4 colonies on shells,
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<date id="FF9064F6FFEFFFF3D5F5F9D6FDEDF9B6" box="[461,610,1553,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2003-07-16">16 July 2003</date>
|
||
. Indian Ocean: (1) Gulf of Aden, Tadjoura (1146’45 N, 4254’37’’ E),
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||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFEFFFF3D1B8F9D6FF20F9D2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
, 11 colonies beneath planar coral
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFEFFFF3D60DF9F2FD3FF9D2" box="[565,688,1589,1613]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pachyseris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEFFFF3D60DF9F2FD3FF9D2" box="[565,688,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pachyseris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9064F6FFEFFFF3D6F8F9F2FCD1F9D2" box="[704,862,1589,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1969-10">October 1969</date>
|
||
; (2) South
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEFFFF3D7E7F9F2FBA8F9D2" box="[991,1063,1589,1613]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Salalah, near Mirbat, Kelp Bay, left side,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFEFFFF3D539F99EFEB3F9EE" box="[257,316,1625,1649]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
|
||
, 5 colonies on bivalve shells,
|
||
<date id="FF9064F6FFEFFFF3D6ABF99EFCDDF9EE" box="[659,850,1625,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-01-23">23 January 2009</date>
|
||
; (3)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEFFFF3D7B0F99EFBB0F9EE" box="[904,1087,1625,1649]" name="Maldives" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
|
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, North
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<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEFFFF3D0ADF99EFB40F9EE" box="[1173,1231,1625,1649]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male</collectingCountry>
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Atoll, Vabbinfaru Is., House Reef,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFEFFFF3D56AF9BAFE26F90A" box="[338,425,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="5.0">5–19 m</quantity>
|
||
, 4 colonies on bivalve shells,
|
||
<date id="FF9064F6FFEFFFF3D6C0F9BAFC51F90A" box="[760,990,1661,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-01-12" valueMax="2008-01-13" valueMin="2008-01-12">12–13 January 2008</date>
|
||
; (4)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEFFFF3D02AF9BAFB47F90A" box="[1042,1224,1661,1685]" name="Maldives" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEFFFF3D123F9BAFADBF90A" box="[1307,1364,1661,1685]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
Atoll, Helengeli Is.,
|
||
<date id="FF9064F6FFEFFFF3D50EF966FE53F926" box="[310,476,1697,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1983-03-04">March 1983, 4</date>
|
||
colonies on bivalve shells, coll. F.F. Steininger.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFEFFFF3D039F965FAB9F926" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[1025,1334,1697,1721]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEFFFF3D039F965FB1DF926" box="[1025,1170,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFEFFFF3D0A3F965FAB9F926" author="Harmer" box="[1179,1334,1697,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part 4, Cheilostomata, Ascophora. II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d: i - xv, 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— SEM photos of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495FC94FFEFFFF3D508F902FE1AF942" box="[304,405,1733,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, NHM n 1986.2.1.2 (23.K1/2136) (courtesy of P.D. Taylor and S.F. Mawatari).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33411BDFFEFFFF3D4FFF92DFB71F89E" box="[199,1278,1769,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFEFFFF3D4FFF92DFB71F89E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1301,2009]" box="[199,1278,1769,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEFFFF3D4FFF92DFEC9F89D" bold="true" box="[199,326,1770,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named in honour of the bryozoologist and geologist David A. Brown (
|
||
<date id="FF9064F6FFEFFFF3D055F92EFB7DF89E" box="[1133,1266,1769,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1916" valueMax="2009">1916–2009</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33411BDFFEFFFF2D4FFF8CAFBAAFD38" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFEFFFF2D4FFF8CAFBAAFD38" blockId="2.[151,1437,1301,2009]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,679]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEFFFF3D4FFF8CAFEDEF8B9" bold="true" box="[199,337,1805,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Colony encrusting, unilaminar, small or medium-sized. Autozooids approximately pentagonal, hexagonal or oval, longer than broad (mean L/W =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFEFFFF3D6E5F8F6FCA4F8D6" box="[733,811,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3528" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="1.32">1.32 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEFFFF3D70BF8F6FC17F8D6" box="[819,920,1841,1865]" name="Lebanon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFEFFFF3D79BF8F6FC7DF8D6" box="[931,1010,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2512" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="1.28">1.28 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEFFFF3D7C1F8F6FBB1F8D6" box="[1017,1086,1841,1865]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFEFFFF3D04DF8F6FB4BF8D6" box="[1141,1220,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="1.35">1.35 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEFFFF3D0F3F8F6FAB6F8D6" box="[1227,1337,1841,1865]" name="Maldives" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Frontal shield moderately convex, entirely covered with small rounded nodes and small pseudopores intercalated between them (93–98 pores in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEFFFF3D5A9F8BEFE79F80E" box="[401,502,1913,1937]" name="Lebanon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFEFFFF3D63BF8BEFDE8F80E" box="[515,615,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8161" metricValueMax="2.159" metricValueMin="1.4731999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="71.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="58.0">58–85 in</quantity>
|
||
Tadjoura,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFEFFFF3D6D9F8BEFCCAF80E" box="[737,837,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0955" metricValueMax="2.413" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="82.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="70.0">70–95 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEFFFF3D775F8BEFC1AF80E" box="[845,917,1913,1937]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFEFFFF3D799F8BEFB8AF80E" box="[929,1029,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" metricValueMax="1.2953999999999999" metricValueMin="0.7874" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="41.0" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="31.0">31–51 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEFFFF3D035F8BEFBF5F80E" box="[1037,1146,1913,1937]" name="Maldives" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
); areolae slit-like, oval or round, often poorly visible. Primary orifice wider than long, anter rounded, serrated with 11–19 denticles, these triangular with rounded summit, proximal border (poster) with an irregular, slightly corrugated edge between two low shoulder-shaped condyles at each corner, sometimes missing. Oral spines
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFEEFFF2D7EAFF50FB97FF30" box="[978,1048,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
|
||
most cases, occasionally 3, 6 or 7, thin, often detached, sometimes particularly long (up to 600 µm) and curved outwardly in well-preserved zooids. Ascopore proximal to orifice at a distance equal to orifice length or shorter, surrounded by a rim, often more raised proximally, lumen C-shaped with median process relatively large, rounded, rectangular or triangular, both spinous, sometimes with anastomosed denticles forming bars. Avicularium normally single, on the right or left, proximolateral to ascopore, rostrum directed distolaterally, truncated with tapered tip, a little longer than the maximum width of the membranous proximal area, crossbar complete and robust, mandible setiform, thin, moderately long (0.5–0.8 Az L), with lower side gutter-shaped (when dry), bearing at a distance corresponding to rostrum tip 2 pointed lateral processes curved basally. Ovicells with no visible oral spines, personate, i.e. with tall, arched, granular collar, distally adjacent to ascopore, raised over orifice and distally joined to smooth, arched rim on proximal edge of ooecium to form a complete peristome. Entooecium globose, broader than long, coarsely granular, evenly ‘perforated’ with many ‘pseudopores’ a little smaller than those of frontal wall. Secondary orifice transversally oval and narrower than primary orifice. Ancestrula tatiform with 10 or 11 spines, with narrow cryptocyst, budding two distolateral autozooids. In youngest periancestrular zooids, denticles of primary orifice are poorly prominent, resembling small rounded knobs, spine number generally 6 or 7, up to 8 (in one zooid).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5112BEFFEEFFF2D4AFFD1FFD02FCB4" ID-Table-UUID="DF5112BEFFEEFFF2D4AFFD1FFD02FCB4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5112BEFFEEFFF2D4AFFD1FFD02FCB4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[151,1436,838,1448]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFEEFFF2D4AFFD1FFD02FCB4" blockId="3.[151,1436,728,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEEFFF2D4AFFD1FFF72FD72" bold="true" box="[151,253,728,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphometrics (in µm) of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFEEFFF2D69DFD1EFC83FD71" box="[677,780,728,750]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEEFFF2D69DFD1EFC83FD71" box="[677,780,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFEEFFF2D72BFD1FFCC3FD72" box="[787,844,728,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEEFFF2D72BFD1FFCC3FD72" bold="true" box="[787,844,728,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Lebanon, Tadjoura, Oman and Maldives. Length (L) and width (W) of autozooid (Az), ovicell (Ov), primary orifice (Or) and avicularium mandible (Md). Mean standard deviation, range and number of measurements (in brackets).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFEEFFF2D537FC81FB7CFA37" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<table id="F92EB096FFEE000ED4AFFC81FA13FA37" box="[151,1436,838,1448]" gridcols="4" gridrows="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<tr id="351E4074FFEE000ED4AFFC81FA13FCC3" box="[151,1436,838,860]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76CF2908FFEE000ED4AFFC81FE17FCC3" box="[151,408,838,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lebanon</th>
|
||
<th id="76CF2908FFEE000ED60AFC81FD34FCC3" box="[562,699,838,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tadjoura</th>
|
||
<th id="76CF2908FFEE000ED76CFC81FC51FCC3" box="[852,990,838,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oman</th>
|
||
<th id="76CF2908FFEE000ED04FFC81FA13FCC3" box="[1143,1436,838,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maldives</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351E4074FFEE000ED4AFFCBFFA13FC11" box="[151,1436,888,910]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76CF2908FFEE000ED4AFFCBFFE17FC11" box="[151,408,888,910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AzL 509.2 ±46.2</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED60AFCBFFD34FC11" box="[562,699,888,910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">510.9 ±62.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED76CFCBFFC51FC11" box="[852,990,888,910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">468.9± 40.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED04FFCBFFA13FC11" box="[1143,1436,888,910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">413.0 ±42.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351E4074FFEE000ED4AFFC66FA13FC27" box="[151,1436,929,952]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76CF2908FFEE000ED4AFFC66FE17FC27" box="[151,408,929,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- 415–605 (19)</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED60AFC66FD34FC27" box="[562,699,929,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">390–615 (18)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED76CFC66FC51FC27" box="[852,990,929,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">410–550 (55)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED04FFC66FA13FC27" box="[1143,1436,929,952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">340–520 (33)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351E4074FFEE000ED4AFFC0DFA13FC7F" box="[151,1436,970,992]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76CF2908FFEE000ED4AFFC0DFE17FC7F" box="[151,408,970,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AzW 383.6 ±45.4</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED60AFC0DFD34FC7F" box="[562,699,970,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">363.4 ±50.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED76CFC0DFC51FC7F" box="[852,990,970,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">367.5 ±39.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED04FFC0DFA13FC7F" box="[1143,1436,970,992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">307.3 ±39.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351E4074FFEE000ED4AFFC34FA13FB95" box="[151,1436,1011,1034]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76CF2908FFEE000ED4AFFC34FE17FB95" box="[151,408,1011,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- 320–510 (19)</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED60AFC34FD34FB95" box="[562,699,1011,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">300–485 (19)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED76CFC34FC51FB95" box="[852,990,1011,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">300–470 (55)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED04FFC34FA13FB95" box="[1143,1436,1011,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">230–380 (33)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351E4074FFEE000ED4AFFBDAFA13FBAC" box="[151,1436,1053,1075]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76CF2908FFEE000ED4AFFBDAFE17FBAC" box="[151,408,1053,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">OvL 211.5± 14.2</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED60AFBDAFD34FBAC" box="[562,699,1053,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">221.2 ±19.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED76CFBDAFC51FBAC" box="[852,990,1053,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">170.0± 30.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED04FFBDAFA13FBAC" box="[1143,1436,1053,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">194.7 ±15.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351E4074FFEE000ED4AFFB81FA13FBC2" box="[151,1436,1094,1117]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76CF2908FFEE000ED4AFFB81FE17FBC2" box="[151,408,1094,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- 185–230 (17)</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED60AFB81FD34FBC2" box="[562,699,1094,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">195–250 (12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED76CFB81FC51FBC2" box="[852,990,1094,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">140–210 (15)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED04FFB81FA13FBC2" box="[1143,1436,1094,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">170–230 (17)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351E4074FFEE000ED4AFFBB7FA13FB19" box="[151,1436,1136,1158]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76CF2908FFEE000ED4AFFBB7FE17FB19" box="[151,408,1136,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">OvW 249.4 ±17.1</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED60AFBB7FD34FB19" box="[562,699,1136,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">248.8± 20.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED76CFBB7FC51FB19" box="[852,990,1136,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">256.0± 25.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED04FFBB7FA13FB19" box="[1143,1436,1136,1158]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">230.0 ±10.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351E4074FFEE000ED4AFFB5EFA13FB2F" box="[151,1436,1177,1200]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76CF2908FFEE000ED4AFFB5EFE17FB2F" box="[151,408,1177,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- 220–290 (17)</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED60AFB5EFD34FB2F" box="[562,699,1177,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">220–280 (12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED76CFB5EFC51FB2F" box="[852,990,1177,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">230–300 (15)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED04FFB5EFA13FB2F" box="[1143,1436,1177,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">220–260 (17)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351E4074FFEE000ED4AFFB05FA13FB47" box="[151,1436,1218,1240]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76CF2908FFEE000ED4AFFB05FE17FB47" box="[151,408,1218,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">OrL 78.1± 4.9</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED60AFB05FD34FB47" box="[562,699,1218,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">81.0± 4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED76CFB05FC51FB47" box="[852,990,1218,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">71.9± 7.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED04FFB05FA13FB47" box="[1143,1436,1218,1240]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">73.7 ±6.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351E4074FFEE000ED4AFFB2CFA13FA9D" box="[151,1436,1259,1282]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76CF2908FFEE000ED4AFFB2CFE17FA9D" box="[151,408,1259,1282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- 70–85 (21)</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED60AFB2CFD34FA9D" box="[562,699,1259,1282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">72–90 (18)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED76CFB2CFC51FA9D" box="[852,990,1259,1282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">60–90 (55)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED04FFB2CFA13FA9D" box="[1143,1436,1259,1282]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">60–85(33)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351E4074FFEE000ED4AFFAD2FA13FAB4" box="[151,1436,1301,1323]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76CF2908FFEE000ED4AFFAD2FE17FAB4" box="[151,408,1301,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">OrW 108.8± 8.5</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED60AFAD2FD34FAB4" box="[562,699,1301,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">117.1± 4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED76CFAD2FC51FAB4" box="[852,990,1301,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">96.5 ±12.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED04FFAD2FA13FAB4" box="[1143,1436,1301,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">93.3 ±9.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351E4074FFEE000ED4AFFAF9FA13FACA" box="[151,1436,1342,1365]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76CF2908FFEE000ED4AFFAF9FE17FACA" box="[151,408,1342,1365]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- 80–108 (17)</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED60AFAF9FD34FACA" box="[562,699,1342,1365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">110–125 (18)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED76CFAF9FC51FACA" box="[852,990,1342,1365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">80–130 (55)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED04FFAF9FA13FACA" box="[1143,1436,1342,1365]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">80–110 (33)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351E4074FFEE000ED4AFFAAFFA13FAE1" box="[151,1436,1384,1406]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76CF2908FFEE000ED4AFFAAFFE17FAE1" box="[151,408,1384,1406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MdL 218.6± 21.2</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED60AFAAFFD34FAE1" box="[562,699,1384,1406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">170.7 ±12.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED76CFAAFFC51FAE1" box="[852,990,1384,1406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">199.4 ±38.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED04FFAAFFA13FAE1" box="[1143,1436,1384,1406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">245.7± 7.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351E4074FFEE000ED4AFFA56FA13FA37" box="[151,1436,1425,1448]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76CF2908FFEE000ED4AFFA56FE17FA37" box="[151,408,1425,1448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- 185–240 (7)</th>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED60AFA56FD34FA37" box="[562,699,1425,1448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">150–190 (7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED76CFA56FC51FA37" box="[852,990,1425,1448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">150–277 (8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CF2908FFEE000ED04FFA56FA13FA37" box="[1143,1436,1425,1448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">240–260 (7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33411BDFFEEFFF2D4FFFA2BFC3CF847" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFEEFFF2D4FFFA2BFC3CF847" blockId="3.[151,1436,1516,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEEFFF2D4FFFA2BFEBBF99B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1516,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFEEFFF2D628FA2AFD0AF99B" box="[528,645,1516,1540]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEEFFF2D628FA2AFD0AF99B" box="[528,645,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFEEFFF2D6B7FA2BFD5FF99B" box="[655,720,1516,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEEFFF2D6B7FA2BFD5FF99B" bold="true" box="[655,720,1516,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEEFFF2D722FA2BFCF0F99B" box="[794,895,1516,1540]" name="Lebanon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tadjoura,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEEFFF2D038FA2BFBCAF99B" box="[1024,1093,1516,1540]" name="Oman" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEEFFF2D0B8FA2BFB67F99B" box="[1152,1256,1516,1540]" name="Maldives" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
are remarkably similar in features of the primary orifice, particularly the shape and distribution of the denticles on the distolateral edge, and the proximal edge slightly corrugated between low condyles. These condyles can be poorly or not prominent in the colonies from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEEFFF2D583F990FD8FF9F0" box="[443,512,1623,1647]" name="Oman" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEEFFF2D60DF990FD2EF9F0" box="[565,673,1623,1647]" name="Maldives" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The number of denticles observed in SEM photos indicates that this parameter may range differently according to locality:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFEEFFF2D6C2F9BBFCD3F90B" box="[762,860,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEEFFF2D75BF9BBFC4AF90B" box="[867,965,1660,1684]" name="Lebanon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Beirut),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFEEFFF2D00AF9BBFB1BF90B" box="[1074,1172,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 in</quantity>
|
||
the Gulf of Aden (Tadjoura),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFEEFFF2D4D0F958FEC4F928" box="[232,331,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="13.0">13–18 in</quantity>
|
||
south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEEFFF2D5AEF958FE51F928" box="[406,478,1695,1719]" name="Oman" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFEEFFF2D5D1F958FDC3F928" box="[489,588,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEEFFF2D645F958FD66F928" box="[637,745,1695,1719]" name="Maldives" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
. For the whole suite of specimens, 13 is the modal number of denticles, which represents only 26% of the distribution. However, the tiny morphological traits of the orifice can be considered as highly diagnostic for this personate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFEEFFF2D6C3F92FFC00F89F" box="[763,911,1768,1792]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEEFFF2D6C3F92FFC00F89F" box="[763,911,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Microporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Zooids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFEEFFF2D048F92EFB69F89F" box="[1136,1254,1768,1792]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEEFFF2D048F92EFB69F89F" box="[1136,1254,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFEEFFF2D0D7F92FFABFF89F" box="[1263,1328,1768,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEEFFF2D0D7F92FFABFF89F" bold="true" box="[1263,1328,1768,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
typically bear a single avicularium, lacking in some zooids including periancestrular ones. However, paired avicularia can be exceptionally present, as observed in two non-ovicellate (i.e. not associated with distal ooecium) zooids from two different colonies of the Tadjoura material. The colonies from Tadjoura also differ in their zooidal dimensions, which are larger than those of specimens from the other localities. These two particular features in the Tadjoura material may correspond to a local geographical morphotype. The southeastern Mediterranean specimens are similar in all morphological features to those collected in the Indian Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5112BEFFE9FFF5D4AFF9EFFB3EF969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207233/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1554]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE9FFF5D4AFF9EFFB3EF969" blockId="4.[151,1437,1576,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE9FFF5D4AFF9EFFE9DF9A1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1576,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE9FFF5D520F9EDFE0EF9A1" box="[280,385,1576,1599]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE9FFF5D520F9EDFE0EF9A1" box="[280,385,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFE9FFF5D5BFF9EEFE30F9A1" box="[391,447,1577,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE9FFF5D5BFF9EEFE30F9A1" bold="true" box="[391,447,1577,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, specimens from Oman, Indian Ocean (A-C: paratype 2010-0001-0009 DPUV; F: paratype 2010- 0001-0009 DPUV). A: Distal half of a cleaned non-ovicellate zooid with five oral spines. B: Part of colony with a personate maternal zooid and ovicell and four zooids with initial stage of ovicell formation, two with a single avicularium and two without. C: Primary orifice with 4 oral spines, distal denticles, corrugated proximal edge and low condyles at the corners. D: uncleaned zooids with 5 or 6 oral spines, avicularium and setiform mandible folded over the frontal wall. E: gutter-shaped lower face of mandible bearing pointed processes near its basis. F: growing margin of a colony showing basal pore chambers. G: ancestrula and peri-ancestrular zooids. Scale bars: A, D, F = 100 µm; B, G = 200 µm; C, E = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33411BDFFE9FFF7D4FFF8E4FBA1FE18" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE9FFF4D4FFF8E4FC4AFE33" blockId="4.[151,1436,1827,2031]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE9FFF5D4FFF8E4FE3FF8A4" box="[199,432,1827,1851]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE9FFF5D4FFF8E4FE3FF8A4" box="[199,432,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Microporella browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFE9FFF5D580F8E3FE77F8A3" box="[440,504,1828,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE9FFF5D580F8E3FE77F8A3" bold="true" box="[440,504,1828,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
strongly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE9FFF5D6E3F8E3FB9CF8A4" ID-CoL="4348V" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[731,1043,1827,1851]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE9FFF5D6E3F8E3FCE2F8A4" box="[731,877,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE9FFF5D74CF8E3FB9CF8A4" author="Harmer" box="[884,1043,1827,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part 4, Cheilostomata, Ascophora. II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d: i - xv, 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFE9FFF5D17DF8E4FF39F8C0" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and commented on by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE9FFF5D5F9F880FDFAF8C0" author="Tilbrook" box="[449,629,1863,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4, Studies in Biodiversity, 3, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
after examing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495FC94FFE9FFF5D772F880FC23F8C0" box="[842,940,1863,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NHM 1986.2.1.2) and studying one specimen from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFE9FFF5D506F8ACFD8FF81C" box="[318,512,1899,1923]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE9FFF5D695F8ACFCEAF81C" author="Tilbrook" box="[685,869,1899,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4, Studies in Biodiversity, 3, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE9FFF5D74BF8ABFB88F81C" ID-CoL="4348V" box="[883,1031,1899,1923]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE9FFF5D74BF8ABFB88F81C" box="[883,1031,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly characterized by orifices with a denticulate distal border and personate ovicells, i.e. with a raised proximal collar fused to the proximal edge of the entooecium. These features also characterise our specimens. However, comparison with unpublished SEM images of Harmer’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495FC94FFE9FFF5D544F810FE51F870" box="[380,478,2007,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(made by S.F. Mawatari) show clear differences in the mandible shape, which is setiform, thin, moderately long and pointed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE8FFF4D642FF5EFD61FF2F" box="[634,750,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D642FF5EFD61FF2F" box="[634,750,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFE8FFF4D6CDFF5FFCBBFF2F" box="[757,820,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D6CDFF5FFCBBFF2F" bold="true" box="[757,820,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, while it is short, more robust and hooked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE8FFF4D10AFF5EFF48FF4B" ID-CoL="4348V" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D10AFF5EFF48FF4B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens with personate ovicells from the area of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFE8FFF4D711FF7BFCF5FF4B" box="[809,890,188,212]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cochin</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFE8FFF4D7B2FF7BFC48FF4B" box="[906,967,188,212]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ascribed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE8FFF4D064FF7AFB60FF4B" ID-CoL="4348V" box="[1116,1263,188,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D064FF7AFB60FF4B" box="[1116,1263,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE8FFF4D123FF7AFE17FF68" author="Menon" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Menon, N. R. & Nandini Menon, N. (2006) Taxonomy of Bryozoa from the Indian EEZ. A monograph. Ocean Science and Technology Cell on Marine Benthos, CUSAT, Kochi 682 0 16 and Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology, Kochi 682 0 37, 1 - 265." type="journal article" year="2006">Menon and Nandini Menon (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 90) bear the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495FC94FFE8FFF4D696FF27FD51FF67" box="[686,734,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of short and robust mandible. These authors also mentioned specimens ascribed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE8FFF4D5ABFEC2FE70FE83" ID-CoL="4347F" box="[403,511,260,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D5ABFEC2FE70FE83" box="[403,511,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. ciliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having orifices denticulated distolaterally. This identification is obviously not correct, but cannot be interpreted given the lack of SEM illustrations.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE8FFF4D7A1FEEFFB0BFEDF" box="[921,1156,296,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D7A1FEEFFB0BFEDF" box="[921,1156,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Microporella browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFE8FFF4D0B5FEEFFB41FEDF" box="[1165,1230,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D0B5FEEFFB41FEDF" bold="true" box="[1165,1230,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE8FFF4D131FEEEFA13FEDF" ID-CoL="4348V" box="[1289,1436,296,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D131FEEEFA13FEDF" box="[1289,1436,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differ in the shape of the proximal edge of the zooidal orifice. The primary orifice of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE8FFF4D0ABFE8AFAAAFEFB" ID-CoL="4348V" box="[1171,1317,332,356]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D0ABFE8AFAAAFEFB" box="[1171,1317,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE8FFF4D482FEA8FE41FE18" author="Tilbrook" box="[186,462,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4, Studies in Biodiversity, 3, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook (2006, pl. 45B)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presents a proximal edge that is smooth and without condyles, while in our material it is normally uneven and presents a pair of low shoulder-shaped condyles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5112BEFFE8FFF4D4AFFA52FD1DFA77" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207234/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[267,1320,481,1407]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE8FFF4D4AFFA52FD1DFA77" blockId="5.[151,1436,1429,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D4AFFA52FE9CFA35" bold="true" box="[151,275,1429,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE8FFF4D523FA51FE0BFA34" box="[283,388,1429,1451]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D523FA51FE0BFA34" box="[283,388,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFE8FFF4D5B3FA51FE4AFA34" box="[395,453,1430,1451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D5B3FA51FE4AFA34" bold="true" box="[395,453,1430,1451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, specimens from Maldive Islands, Indian Ocean (A, C) and Beirut, SE Mediterranean (B, D, E) displaying the same morphological features. A–B: zooids with ovicells; C–D: primary orifice; E: rimmed ascopore and avicularium. Scale bars: A–B = 100 µm; C–E = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE8FFF4D4FFF9D2FF61F842" blockId="5.[151,1437,1557,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The figures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE8FFF4D557F9D1FD44F9B2" ID-CoL="4348R" authority="Liu & Liu, 2003" authorityName="Liu & Liu" authorityYear="2003" box="[367,715,1557,1581]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monilifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D557F9D1FD85F9B2" box="[367,522,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. monilifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE8FFF4D629F9D2FD44F9B2" author="Liu" box="[529,715,1557,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Liu, H., Liu, X. & Sun, S. (2003) Seven new species of genus Microporella and Fenestrulina collected from the cultured shell and their floating cages in Chinese waters. Studia Marina Sinica, 45, 202 - 222." type="journal article" year="2003">Liu & Liu, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE8FFF4D704F9D2FC6AF9B2" author="Liu" box="[828,997,1557,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="2001">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D753F9D1FC2BF9B2" box="[875,932,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) show that this species from the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFE8FFF4D4AFF9FEFF55F9CE" box="[151,218,1593,1617]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE8FFF4D59EF9FEFD1DF9CE" box="[422,658,1593,1617]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D59EF9FEFD1DF9CE" box="[422,658,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Microporella browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFE8FFF4D6A2F9FDFD55F9CD" box="[666,730,1594,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D6A2F9FDFD55F9CD" bold="true" box="[666,730,1594,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in several features, indicating a very close relationship. Both have ascopores bordered by a circular rim, single adventitious avicularia with similar shape, size, orientation and placement and, particularly, the primary orifices of non-ovicellate zooids are very similar in having a beaded distolateral border with similarly shaped denticles and a proximal edge presenting low condyles at the corners. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE8FFF4D145F961FE83F97E" ID-CoL="4348R" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monilifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D145F961FE83F97E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. monilifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the condyles are barely prominent and the proximal edge is smoother, the number of oral spines is only 3 vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFE8FFF4D555F92AFE3BF89A" box="[365,436,1773,1797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE8FFF4D583F929FDBFF89A" box="[443,560,1773,1797]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D583F929FDBFF89A" box="[443,560,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFE8FFF4D60FF92AFDF9F89A" box="[567,630,1773,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D60FF92AFDF9F89A" bold="true" box="[567,630,1773,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the ovicell is not described as personate and the figured one (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE8FFF4D10CF92AFF5DF8B6" author="Liu" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Liu, H., Liu, X. & Sun, S. (2003) Seven new species of genus Microporella and Fenestrulina collected from the cultured shell and their floating cages in Chinese waters. Studia Marina Sinica, 45, 202 - 222." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D15CF929FA13F89A" box="[1380,1436,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. II, fig. 3) has only lateral flaps that are abutted to the ooecium differently than the raised collar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE8FFF4D145F8D5FF69F8D2" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D145F8D5FF69F8D2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFE8FFF4D4D4F8F2FEA5F8D2" box="[236,298,1845,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D4D4F8F2FEA5F8D2" bold="true" box="[236,298,1845,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. Other differences are presented by the ooecium, which shows a flat, non-porous medioproximal area in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE8FFF4D48CF89DFEC1F8EE" ID-CoL="4348R" box="[180,334,1881,1905]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monilifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D48CF89DFEC1F8EE" box="[180,334,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. monilifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while it is porous and edged by a proximal rim in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE8FFF4D7BBF89DFC79F8EE" box="[899,1014,1881,1905]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D7BBF89DFC79F8EE" box="[899,1014,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFE8FFF4D7C5F89DFBB3F8ED" box="[1021,1084,1882,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D7C5F89DFBB3F8ED" bold="true" box="[1021,1084,1882,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and by the ancestrula which is encircled with 18 spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE8FFF4D5E3F8B9FDF6F80A" ID-CoL="4348R" box="[475,633,1917,1941]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="monilifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D5E3F8B9FDF6F80A" box="[475,633,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. monilifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs 10 or
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFE8FFF4D6D5F8BAFCA6F80A" box="[749,809,1917,1941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE8FFF4D70BF8B9FC25F80A" box="[819,938,1917,1941]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D70BF8B9FC25F80A" box="[819,938,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFE8FFF4D78DF8BAFC78F80A" box="[949,1015,1917,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D78DF8BAFC78F80A" bold="true" box="[949,1015,1917,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Another difference is the mandible, described as "elongate triangular, without a horn at either side and with a flagelloid distal portion" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE8FFF4D0D6F866FA18F826" author="Liu" box="[1262,1431,1953,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="2001">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE8FFF4D126F865FAD9F826" box="[1310,1366,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 814).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFEBFFF7D4FFFF5FFE3BFEA0" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFEBFFF7D4FFFF5FFE3EFF2F" box="[199,433,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEBFFF7D4FFFF5FFE3EFF2F" box="[199,433,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Microporella browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFEBFFF7D580FF5FFE78FF2F" box="[440,503,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEBFFF7D580FF5FFE78FF2F" bold="true" box="[440,503,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also strongly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFEBFFF7D736FF5EFC4FFF2F" box="[782,960,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maldiviensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEBFFF7D736FF5EFC4FFF2F" box="[782,960,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. maldiviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFEBFFF7D7F0FF5FFB88FF2F" box="[968,1031,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEBFFF7D7F0FF5FFB88FF2F" bold="true" box="[968,1031,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, with which it shares the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495FC94FFEBFFF7D153FF5FFA14FF2F" box="[1387,1435,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of personate ovicell, a single avicularium lateroproximal to the ascopore and orifices with the anter bearing denticles and poster slightly corrugated between two shoulder-shaped condyles. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFEBFFF7D06DFF26FB46FF67" box="[1109,1225,224,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEBFFF7D06DFF26FB46FF67" box="[1109,1225,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFEBFFF7D0E8FF27FA80FF67" box="[1232,1295,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEBFFF7D0E8FF27FA80FF67" bold="true" box="[1232,1295,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFEBFFF7D4AFFEC2FEC7FE83" box="[151,328,260,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maldiviensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEBFFF7D4AFFEC2FEC7FE83" box="[151,328,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. maldiviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFEBFFF7D568FEC3FE00FE83" box="[336,399,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEBFFF7D568FEC3FE00FE83" bold="true" box="[336,399,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having denticles more prominent and the avicularium mandibles with a longer projection and not hooked at the tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFEBFFF7D4FFFE8BFBA1FE18" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFEBFFF7D678FE8AFD39FEFB" box="[576,694,332,356]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEBFFF7D678FE8AFD39FEFB" box="[576,694,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFEBFFF7D687FE8BFD70FEFB" box="[703,767,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFEBFFF7D687FE8BFD70FEFB" bold="true" box="[703,767,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
currently includes the Indian Ocean, with localities in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEBFFF7D4AFFEA8FF54FE18" box="[151,219,367,391]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, the Gulf of Aden and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFEBFFF7D635FEA8FD4BFE18" box="[525,708,367,391]" name="Maldives" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Eastern Mediterranean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |