723 lines
96 KiB
XML
723 lines
96 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B28E4438227B6CA0146F1B50CB8C5779">Bryodiversity in the tropics: taxonomy of Microporella species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) with personate maternal zooids from Indian Ocean, Red Sea and southeast Mediterranean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C3D82977266F96987FEC6B26B121241">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="442C068F1BC0CDEB3DBD7872F860613F">Ostrovsky, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5431DAE913D7ED44ABADD2BCD062F144">Cáceres-Chamizo, Julia P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D32B98EA6317045ED2718644E9D81870">Sanner, Joann</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0387F320FFE5FFFDD4AFFE53FD99FD1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119393787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387F320FFE5FFFDD4AFFE53FD99FD1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387F320FFE5FFFDD4AFFE53FD99FD1B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C33411BDFFE5FFF9D4AFFE53FE11FE51" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B914236FFE5FFF9D4AFFE53FC8EFE32" blockId="8.[151,769,403,462]" box="[151,769,403,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0D9F55AFFE5FFF9D4AFFE53FC8EFE32" bold="true" box="[151,769,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D4AFFE53FC8EFE32" ID-CoL="4347H" authority="Audouin & Savigny, 1826" authorityName="Audouin & Savigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,769,403,430]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D4AFFE53FC8EFE32" bold="true" box="[151,769,403,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D4AFFE53FE28FE31" bold="true" box="[151,423,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microporella coronata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D58EFE54FD77FE32" author="Audouin" box="[438,760,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Audouin, V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte. Histoire naturelle. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 225 - 244. Audouin, V. (1828) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Panckoucke, C. L. F. (ed.), Description de l'Egypte, tome 23. Histoire Naturelle, Zoologie. Seconde edition. Imprimerie C. L. F. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 40 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin & Savigny, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B914236FFE5FFF9D4AFFE71FE11FE51" blockId="8.[151,769,403,462]" box="[151,414,438,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13155EB3FFE5FFF9D4A7FE71FF6AFE51" box="[159,229,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1720]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. coronata, specimens from Lebanon, SE Mediterranean. A: cleaned non-ovicellate zooid with 6 oral spines, paired avicularia and ascopore edged with a proximal bulge. B: uncleaned non-ovicellate zooid with long setiform mandibles. C: maternal zooid with peristomial collar including the ascopore and joined lateral flaps, and ovicell with vizor (proximal part of ectooecium) and nodular, pseudoporous wall (entooecium). D: secondary orifice of a maternal zooid with un-fused lateral flaps. E: ancestrula (to the left) with 10 spines. Scale bars: A – E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207237/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E, 5,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AC778DFFE5FFF9D57BFE71FE1AFE51" box="[323,405,438,462]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometrics (in µm) of specimens of M. coronata from two localities of Lebanon (Chak El Hatab and Tripoli). Length (L) and width (W) of autozooid (Az), ovicell (Ov), primary orifice (Or) and avicularium mandible (MdL). Mean standard deviation, range and number of measurements (in brackets)." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33411BDFFE5FFF9D4AFFE38FB11FC1B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B914236FFE5FFF9D4AFFE38FC06FD8B" blockId="8.[151,1436,510,901]" box="[151,905,510,533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D4AFFE38FE6DFD8B" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,482,510,533]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D4AFFE38FECDFD8A" box="[151,322,511,533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Flustra coronata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D570FE39FE6DFD8B" author="Audouin" box="[328,482,510,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Audouin, V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte. Histoire naturelle. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 225 - 244. Audouin, V. (1828) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Panckoucke, C. L. F. (ed.), Description de l'Egypte, tome 23. Histoire Naturelle, Zoologie. Seconde edition. Imprimerie C. L. F. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 40 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 67 (1828);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D64EFE39FC86FD8B" author="Savigny" box="[630,777,510,532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle. Planches " Polypes " 1 - 14. Paris." type="book chapter" year="1817">Savigny, 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 9, fig. 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE5FFF9D4AFFDDAFC13FDAC" blockId="8.[151,1436,510,901]" box="[151,924,541,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D4AFFDDAFE79FDAC" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,502,541,563]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D4AFFDDAFEDAFDAC" box="[151,341,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Flustra umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D563FDDAFE79FDAC" author="Audouin" box="[347,502,541,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Audouin, V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte. Histoire naturelle. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 225 - 244. Audouin, V. (1828) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Panckoucke, C. L. F. (ed.), Description de l'Egypte, tome 23. Histoire Naturelle, Zoologie. Seconde edition. Imprimerie C. L. F. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 40 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 67 (1828);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D6B2FDDAFC92FDAD" author="Savigny" box="[650,797,541,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle. Planches " Polypes " 1 - 14. Paris." type="book chapter" year="1817">Savigny, 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 9, fig. 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE5FFF9D4AFFDFBFD6AFDEF" blockId="8.[151,1436,510,901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D4AFFDFBFDA4FDCE" ID-CoL="4347H" authority="Balavoine 1959" authorityName="Balavoine" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,555,571,594]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D4AFFDFBFEF3FDCD" box="[151,380,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microporella coronata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D5B1FDFCFDA4FDCE" author="Balavoine" box="[393,555,571,593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. " Al Sayad ". Resultats Scientifiques 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 274, pl. 3, fig. 7-8; d’Hondt 2006, p. 44;?
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D7C9FDFBFB0EFDCE" author="Norman" box="[1009,1153,572,593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Norman, A. M. (1909) The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 30, 275 - 314." type="journal article" year="1909">Norman 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 297, pl. 39, fig. 4;?
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D15FFDFBFEABFDEF" author="Gautier" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Gautier, Y. V. (1962) Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueil Travaux Station Marine Endoume, 38, 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1962">Gautier 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 173;?
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D5BCFD9DFD89FDEF" author="Zabala" box="[388,518,602,624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Zabala, M. (1986) Fauna dels briozous dels paisos Catalans. Arxius de la Seccio de Ciencies, 85, 1 - 836." type="journal article" year="1986">Zabala 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 513–514, fig. 180.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE5FFF9D4AFFDBEFD62FD10" blockId="8.[151,1436,510,901]" box="[151,749,633,655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D4AFFDBEFEECFD10" ID-CoL="4347F" box="[151,355,633,655]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D4AFFDBEFEECFD10" box="[151,355,633,655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microporella ciliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D551FDBDFE60FD10" box="[361,495,634,655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="variety" variety="coronata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D5ADFDBDFE60FD10" box="[405,495,634,655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:?
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D63EFDBEFD13FD10" author="Hastings" box="[518,668,633,655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1930) Cheilostomatous Polyzoa from the vicinity of Panama Canal collected by Dr C. Crossland on the cruise of the S. Y. ' St. George'. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 4, 47, 697 - 740." type="journal article" year="1930">Hastings 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 727.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE5FFF9D4AFFD5FFC3CFD52" blockId="8.[151,1436,510,901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D4AFFD5FFDA9FD31" ID-CoL="4349N" authority="Harmer 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,550,664,686]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D4AFFD5FFE00FD31" box="[151,399,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microporella umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D5A5FD5EFDA9FD31" author="Harmer" box="[413,550,664,686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part 4, Cheilostomata, Ascophora. II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d: i - xv, 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 964;?
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D6BEFD5FFC0EFD32" author="Di" box="[646,897,664,686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Di Geronimo, I., La Perna, R., Rosso, A. & Sanfilippo, R. (1998) Notes on two upper-circalittoral assemblages from the Amendolara Bank (Northern Ionian Sea). Bolletino Accademia Gioenia Scienze Naturali, 30, 353, 243 - 262." type="journal article" year="1998">
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<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFE5FFF9D6BEFD5FFD2EFD31" box="[646,673,664,686]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Di</collectingCountry>
|
||
Geronimo
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D72CFD5EFCC8FD31" box="[788,839,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
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1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 250 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AC778DFFE5FFF9D7E0FD5FFB97FD31" box="[984,1048,664,686]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,728,749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,838,1448]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics (in µm) of specimens of M. browni n. sp. from Lebanon, Tadjoura, Oman and Maldives. Length (L) and width (W) of autozooid (Az), ovicell (Ov), primary orifice (Or) and avicularium mandible (Md). Mean standard deviation, range and number of measurements (in brackets)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5112BEFFEEFFF2D4AFFD1FFD02FCB4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF5112BEFFEEFFF2D4AFFD1FFD02FCB4">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
);?
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D078FD5FFB79FD32" author="Kocak" box="[1088,1270,664,686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Kocak, F., Balduzzi, A. & Benli, H. A. (2002) Epiphytic bryozoan community of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile meadow in the northern Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean). Indian Journal of Marine Science, 31, 235 - 238." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Koçak
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D0B0FD5EFB34FD31" box="[1160,1211,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 236 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AC778DFFE5FFF9D174FD5FFA03FD31" box="[1356,1420,664,686]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,728,749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,838,1448]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics (in µm) of specimens of M. browni n. sp. from Lebanon, Tadjoura, Oman and Maldives. Length (L) and width (W) of autozooid (Az), ovicell (Ov), primary orifice (Or) and avicularium mandible (Md). Mean standard deviation, range and number of measurements (in brackets)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5112BEFFEEFFF2D4AFFD1FFD02FCB4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF5112BEFFEEFFF2D4AFFD1FFD02FCB4">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
);?
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D4E0FD71FE08FD53" author="Morri" box="[216,391,694,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Morri, C., Bianchi, C. N., Cocito, S., Peirano, A., De Biase, A. M., Aliani, S., Pansini, M., Boyer, M., Ferdeghini, F., Pestarino, M. & Dando, P. (1999) Biodiversity of marine sessile epifauna at an Aegean island subject to hydrothermal activity: Milos, eastern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology, 135, 729 - 739." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Morri
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D522FD7FFEC2FD52" box="[282,333,695,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 733 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AC778DFFE5FFF9D5E7FD71FD91FD52" box="[479,542,694,717]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,728,749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,838,1448]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics (in µm) of specimens of M. browni n. sp. from Lebanon, Tadjoura, Oman and Maldives. Length (L) and width (W) of autozooid (Az), ovicell (Ov), primary orifice (Or) and avicularium mandible (Md). Mean standard deviation, range and number of measurements (in brackets)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5112BEFFEEFFF2D4AFFD1FFD02FCB4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF5112BEFFEEFFF2D4AFFD1FFD02FCB4">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
);?
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D606FD71FC83FD53" author="Nicoletti" box="[574,780,694,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Nicoletti, L., Faraglia, E. & Chimenz, C. (1995) Campagna " Akdeniz 92 ": studio della fauna briozoologica epifita su Posidonia oceanica. Biologia Maritima Mediterranea, 2, 397 - 399." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Nicoletti
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D6A7FD7FFD5DFD52" box="[671,722,695,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 398 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AC778DFFE5FFF9D75CFD71FC2CFD52" box="[868,931,694,717]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,728,749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,838,1448]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics (in µm) of specimens of M. browni n. sp. from Lebanon, Tadjoura, Oman and Maldives. Length (L) and width (W) of autozooid (Az), ovicell (Ov), primary orifice (Or) and avicularium mandible (Md). Mean standard deviation, range and number of measurements (in brackets)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5112BEFFEEFFF2D4AFFD1FFD02FCB4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF5112BEFFEEFFF2D4AFFD1FFD02FCB4">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE5FFF9D4AFFD11FCACFC95" blockId="8.[151,1436,510,901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D4FCFD12FDB3FD75" ID-CoL="4347H" authority="Waters 1909" authorityName="Waters" authorityYear="1909" box="[196,572,725,747]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D4FCFD12FE23FD74" box="[196,428,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microporella coronata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D582FD11FDB3FD75" author="Waters" box="[442,572,725,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from the collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S.; together with collections made in the Red Sea by Dr. Hartmeyer. XII. The Bryozoa. Part I, Cheilostomata. Linnean Society of London Journal of Zoology, 31, 123 - 181." type="journal article" year="1909">Waters 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 142, pl. 12, figs 6–9 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D761FD12FC51FD74" ID-CoL="84QDL" box="[857,990,725,747]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D761FD12FC51FD74" box="[857,990,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFE5FFF9D7DDFD12FBAFFD75" box="[997,1056,725,746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D7DDFD12FBAFFD75" bold="true" box="[997,1056,725,746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, see below);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D092FD12FABDFD74" author="Osburn" box="[1194,1330,725,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1952) Byozoa of the Pacific coast of North America. Part 2. Cheilostomata Ascophora. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 271 - 611." type="journal article" year="1952">Osburn 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 386 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D4FFFD33FC97FC95" ID-CoL="6RHQQ" authority="Soule, Chaney & Morris, 2003" authorityName="Soule, Chaney & Morris" authorityYear="2003" box="[199,792,755,778]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D4FFFD33FE59FC95" box="[199,470,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microporelloides coronula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D5E4FD34FC97FC95" author="Soule" box="[476,792,755,778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Soule, D. F., Chaney, H. W. & Morris, P. A. (2003) New taxa of Microporellidae from the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph series, 6, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2003">Soule, Chaney & Morris, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE5FFF9D4AFFCD4FB68FCB7" blockId="8.[151,1436,510,901]" box="[151,1255,786,808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D4FBFCD5FE00FCB7" ID-CoL="4347F" box="[195,399,786,808]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D4FBFCD5FE00FCB7" box="[195,399,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microporella ciliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D5ADFCD4FD32FCB7" authority="Hastings 1927" authorityName="Hastings" authorityYear="1927" box="[405,701,786,808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="variety" variety="coronata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D5F9FCD4FD93FCB7" box="[449,540,787,808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">coronata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D611FCD5FD32FCB7" author="Hastings" box="[553,701,786,808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1927) Cambridge expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924. Pt. 20. Report on the Polyzoa. Transactions of the Zoological Society, London, 22, 331 - 353." type="journal article" year="1927">Hastings 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 340, figs 83–84 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D79AFCD5FBA8FCB7" ID-CoL="84QDL" box="[930,1063,786,808]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D79AFCD5FBA8FCB7" box="[930,1063,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFE5FFF9D015FCD4FBE8FCB7" box="[1069,1127,787,808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D015FCD4FBE8FCB7" bold="true" box="[1069,1127,787,808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE5FFF9D4AFFCF5FBFCFCD8" blockId="8.[151,1436,510,901]" box="[151,1139,817,839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D4FBFCF6FDE4FCD8" ID-CoL="4349N" authority="Balavoine 1959" authorityName="Balavoine" authorityYear="1959" box="[195,619,817,839]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D4FBFCF6FE33FCD8" box="[195,444,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microporella umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D5F2FCF6FDE4FCD8" author="Balavoine" box="[458,619,817,839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. " Al Sayad ". Resultats Scientifiques 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 274, pl. 5, fig. 3 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D76CFCF6FBECFCD8" ID-CoL="8LM8S" box="[852,1123,817,839]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Predanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longiuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D76CFCF6FBECFCD8" box="[852,1123,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Predanophora longiuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE5FFF9D4AFFC96FB11FC1B" blockId="8.[151,1436,510,901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D4FCFC97FDD2FCFA" ID-CoL="4349N" authority="Winston 1982" authorityName="Winston" authorityYear="1982" box="[196,605,848,870]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D4FCFC97FE32FCF9" box="[196,445,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microporella umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D5F4FC97FDD2FCFA" author="Winston" box="[460,605,848,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Winston, J. E. (1982) Marine bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Indian River area (Florida). Bulletin American Museum of Natural History, 173, 99 - 76." type="journal volume" year="1982">Winston 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 150, fig. 83; Winston 1986, p. 21, fig. 49;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D00DFC97FAD8FCF9" author="Winston" box="[1077,1367,848,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Winston, J. E. & Hakansson, E. (1986) The interstitial bryozoan fauna from Capron Shoal, Florida. American Museum of Natural History Novitates, 2865, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1986">Winston & Håkansson 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 29, figs 68–69;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D578FCA9FE56FC1B" author="Aristegui" box="[320,473,878,900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Aristegui Ruiz, J. (1984) Briozoos quilostomados (Ectoprocta, Cheilostomata) de Canarias: Estudio sistematico, faunistico y biogeografico. Tesis Doctoral, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de La Laguna, Las Palmas, i-iii, 1 - 524." type="book chapter" year="1984">Aristegui 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 331, fig. 68a,b, pl. 25, figs 3–4 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D760FCA8FC52FC1A" ID-CoL="84QDL" box="[856,989,879,901]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D760FCA8FC52FC1A" box="[856,989,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFE5FFF9D7DCFCA8FB92FC1B" box="[996,1053,879,900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D7DCFCA8FB92FC1B" bold="true" box="[996,1053,879,900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33411BDFFE5FFF9D4AFFC76FDBCFB5A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE5FFF9D4AFFC76FDBCFB5A" blockId="8.[151,1437,945,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D4AFFC76FE0FFC55" bold="true" box="[151,384,945,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D5BFFC75FE6CFC56" box="[391,483,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495FC94FFE5FFF9D5BFFC75FE6CFC56" box="[391,483,946,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2010-0004-0001
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFE5FFF9D68BFC75FC8EFC56" box="[691,769,946,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DPUV</collectionCode>
|
||
; part of an uncleaned colony comprising ca. 26 zooids with 4 ovicells.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFE5FFF9D529FC12FEF9FC72" box="[273,374,981,1005]" name="Lebanon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kafar Abida, overhang,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFE5FFF9D6A8FC12FD56FC72" box="[656,729,981,1005]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9064F6FFE5FFF9D6DCFC12FCF2FC72" box="[740,893,981,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-05-30">30 May 2000</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D7B0FC12FB2EFC72" box="[904,1185,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFE5FFF9D088FC12FA98FC72" box="[1200,1303,981,1005]" name="Lebanon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
: (1) Tripoli, Ramkine
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFE5FFF9D53CFC3EFEC4FB8E" box="[260,331,1017,1041]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, cave wall,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFE5FFF9D5EBFC3EFD92FB8E" box="[467,541,1017,1041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9064F6FFE5FFF9D612FC3EFD4FFB8E" box="[554,704,1017,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-07-14">14 July 2003</date>
|
||
; (2) Anfey, pebbles,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFE5FFF9D796FC3EFC65FB8E" box="[942,1002,1017,1041]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9064F6FFE5FFF9D7CFFC3EFB37FB8E" box="[1015,1208,1017,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-10-26">26 October 1999</date>
|
||
; (3) Chak El Hatab, cave wall,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFE5FFF9D536FBDAFEC7FBAA" box="[270,328,1053,1077]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9064F6FFE5FFF9D56BFBDAFDBFFBAA" box="[339,560,1053,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-09-21">21 September 2002</date>
|
||
; (4) Kafar Abida, overhangs, on scleractinians (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D07BFBDAFB31FBAA" box="[1091,1214,1053,1077]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Phyllangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D07BFBDAFB31FBAA" box="[1091,1214,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phyllangia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D0F3FBDAFADBFBAA" box="[1227,1364,1053,1077]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Polycyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D0F3FBDAFADBFBAA" box="[1227,1364,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Polycyathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFE5FFF9D153FBDAFA18FBAA" box="[1387,1431,1053,1077]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9064F6FFE5FFF9D4AFFB86FEB2FBC6" box="[151,317,1089,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1995-08-06">6 August 1995</date>
|
||
; (5) Kafar Abida, overhangs,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFE5FFF9D6B0FB86FD5FFBC6" box="[648,720,1089,1113]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9064F6FFE5FFF9D6E3FB86FCFDFBC6" box="[731,882,1089,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2000-05-30">30 May 2000</date>
|
||
; (6) Tyre (Sour), pebbles,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFE5FFF9D0ADFB86FB40FBC6" box="[1173,1231,1089,1113]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9064F6FFE5FFF9D0E2FB86FA17FBC6" box="[1242,1432,1089,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1999-10-26">26 October 1999</date>
|
||
. Balavoine Collection: Red Sea, Gulf of Suez,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFE5FFF9D693FBA1FC8EFBE2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[683,769,1126,1149]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
n 7758, Al Sayad Stn XI, labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D0A3FBA2FEDBFB3E" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D0A3FBA2FA13FBE2" box="[1179,1436,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microporella coronata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE5FFF9D4A6FB4EFEC3FB3E" author="Audouin" box="[158,332,1161,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Audouin, V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte. Histoire naturelle. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 225 - 244. Audouin, V. (1828) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Panckoucke, C. L. F. (ed.), Description de l'Egypte, tome 23. Histoire Naturelle, Zoologie. Seconde edition. Imprimerie C. L. F. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 40 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFE5FFF9D558FB4DFE39FB3E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[352,438,1162,1185]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
n 7808, Al Sayad Stn X, labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D709FB4EFBCBFB3E" box="[817,1092,1161,1185]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D709FB4EFBCBFB3E" box="[817,1092,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microporella umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3FDAF3FFE5FFF9D06BFB4DFB26FB3E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1107,1193,1162,1185]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
n 7803, Al Sayad Stn X, labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE5FFF9D521FB6AFDA3FB5A" box="[281,556,1197,1221]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D521FB6AFDA3FB5A" box="[281,556,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microporella umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33411BDFFE5FFF8D4FFFB16FD2BFD8B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE5FFF9D4FFFB16FDF6F80A" blockId="8.[151,1437,945,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE5FFF9D4FFFB16FED6FB75" bold="true" box="[199,345,1233,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony small, unilaminar. Autozooids hexagonal or less frequently quadrangular, longer than broad. Frontal shield moderately convex, evenly covered with rounded nodules and 50–60 small frontal pseudopores; 1–3 marginal larger pores occasionally visible. Ascopore relatively close to proximal edge of orifice, i.e. at a distance about half orifice length, crescentic, with rounded median process and C-shaped lumen, both spurred with small spines, and surrounded by low rim with bulge developing proximally. Primary orifice broader than long, with smooth, rounded distal edge and proximal edge slightly concave, smooth, with low step-shaped condyles at corners. Oral spines
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFE5FFF9D564FA6DFE07FA5E" box="[348,392,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
most cases (59%), less frequently 6 (22%), rarely 8 (2%). Avicularia paired in most zooids, sometimes single, particularly in periancestrular zooids, placed symmetrically on both sides of zooid at level of ascopore or a little more distally, directed distally or distolaterally with a small angle; rostrum small, truncated, cross-bar complete; proximal area rounded, moderately broad; mandible setoid, slender, as long as zooid length or a little shorter, with lower side gutter-shaped and bearing a pair of triangular pointed processes corresponding to the rostrum tip. Ovicell prominent, rounded, slightly broader than long (L/W =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFE5FFF9D7D2F99AFBB7F9EA" box="[1002,1080,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="0.85">0.85 in</quantity>
|
||
average), nodular and ‘pseudoporous’ like the frontal shield; proximal edge of ectooecium calcified, forming a thick visor overhanging proximal, smooth edge of entooecium; a raised peristomial collar including ascopore fused laterally to ooecium proximal corners and presenting two lateral flaps that can join in midline when particularly developed, forming bridge over orifice, or can be reduced to a lower prominence; 2 oral spines occasionally visible against junction between vizor and collar. Ancestrula tatiform, oval, with proximal gymnocyst moderately developed, the large oval opesia bordered with 10 spines (5 distal, 2 median, 3 proximal); cryptocyst narrow, developed both proximally and distally. Two autozooids distally budded by ancestrula, the smaller with 8 spines, the larger with 7 spines, both with single avicularium placed proximolateral to ascopore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5112BEFFE4FFF8D4AFFF5FFCA4FF74" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE4FFF8D4AFFF5FFCA4FF74" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D4AFFF5FFE8AFF32" bold="true" box="[151,261,152,173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics (in µm) of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D695FF5EFCA5FF31" box="[685,810,153,174]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D695FF5EFCA5FF31" box="[685,810,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from two localities of Lebanon (Chak El Hatab and Tripoli). Length (L) and width (W) of autozooid (Az), ovicell (Ov), primary orifice (Or) and avicularium mandible (MdL). Mean standard deviation, range and number of measurements (in brackets).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE4FFF8D4A7FEC0FD2BFE82" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,532]" box="[159,676,262,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AzL: 582.1± 67.2, 460–730 (17)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE4FFF8D4A7FEF7FD2BFED9" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,532]" box="[159,676,304,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AzW: 403.5± 60.5, 315–535 (17)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE4FFF8D4A7FE9DFD2CFEEF" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,532]" box="[159,675,345,368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OvL: 256.4± 20.3, 220–290 (11)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE4FFF8D4A7FE44FD2CFE06" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,532]" box="[159,675,386,409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OvW: 303.5 ±17.3, 280–340 (11)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE4FFF8D4A7FE6BFD06FE5D" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,532]" box="[159,649,427,450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OrL: 97.7± 10.5, 85–112 (11)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE4FFF8D4A7FE12FD2EFE74" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,532]" box="[159,673,469,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OrW: 126.2 ±11.1, 110–140 (11)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE4FFF8D4A7FE39FD2BFD8B" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,532]" box="[159,676,510,532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MdL: 403.7± 54.0, 315–510 (15)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33411BDFFE4FFF8D4FFFD9EFBB5F986" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE4FFF8D4FFFD9EFBA8FB12" blockId="9.[151,1436,601,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D4FFFD9EFEB4FDEE" bold="true" box="[199,315,601,625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Savigny’s drawings of two specimens from the Red Sea, one without ovicells (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D082FD9EFE93FD0A" author="Savigny" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle. Planches " Polypes " 1 - 14. Paris." type="book chapter" year="1817">Savigny 1817, plate 9, fig. 6.1-2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the other with many ovicells (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D691FDBAFB97FD0A" author="Savigny" box="[681,1048,637,661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle. Planches " Polypes " 1 - 14. Paris." type="book chapter" year="1817">Savigny 1817, plate 9, fig. 7.1-4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), undoubtedly show the same species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13155EB3FFE4FFF8D4EFFD66FEAEFD26" box="[215,289,673,697]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[472,1167,742,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[415,1171,735,1389]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Savigny's drawings of M. coronata. Left: non-ovicellate zooid (Savigny 1817, pl. 9, fig. 7.3); right: zooid with personate ovicell (Savigny 1817, pl. 9, fig. 7.4), named Flustra umbracula by Audouin (1826)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207238/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D504FD66FE77FD26" author="Audouin" box="[316,504,673,697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Audouin, V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte. Histoire naturelle. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 225 - 244. Audouin, V. (1828) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Panckoucke, C. L. F. (ed.), Description de l'Egypte, tome 23. Histoire Naturelle, Zoologie. Seconde edition. Imprimerie C. L. F. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 40 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin (1826)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, gave two different species names to these specimens,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D13BFD65FAE8FD26" box="[1283,1383,674,697]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D13BFD65FAE8FD26" box="[1283,1383,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D4AFFD02FE9EFD42" box="[151,273,709,733]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D4AFFD02FE9EFD42" box="[151,273,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for Savigny’s figures 6 and 7 respectively.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFE4FFF8D72FFD01FCB9FD41" box="[791,822,710,734]" name="American Samoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
stated by d’Hondt (2006), the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D0D7FD01FADCFD42" box="[1263,1363,710,733]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D0D7FD01FADCFD42" box="[1263,1363,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cited before
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D4DFFD2EFEEFFC9E" box="[231,352,745,769]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D4DFFD2EFEEFFC9E" box="[231,352,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Audouin’s text, has priority and must be used. The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D04DFD2EFB60FC9E" box="[1141,1263,745,769]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D04DFD2EFB60FC9E" box="[1141,1263,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has often been preferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D51AFCC9FE09FCBA" box="[290,390,782,805]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D51AFCC9FE09FCBA" box="[290,390,782,805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D5FFFCC9FDECFCBA" author="Harmer" box="[455,611,781,805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part 4, Cheilostomata, Ascophora. II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d: i - xv, 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) because of the illustration of ovicells. The non-ovicellate zooids of both specimens illustrated by Savigny clearly show zooids with six oral spines and paired avicularia with long setoid mandibles while the ovicellate zooids present the same avicularia and personate ovicells. The occurrence in this species of a particular peristomial structure in maternal zooids was noticed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D032FCBEFB53FC0E" author="Busk" box="[1034,1244,889,913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Busk, G. (1854) Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British Museum, II. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. i-viii, 55 - 120, pls 69 - 124." type="book chapter" year="1854" yearSuffix="p">Busk (1854, p. 74)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
when describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D4AFFC5AFEE1FC2A" box="[151,366,925,949]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="personata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D4AFFC5AFEE1FC2A" box="[151,366,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lepralia personata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “The form of the ovicell in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D689FC59FCF9FC2A" box="[689,886,925,949]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula" subGenus="L.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D689FC59FD4CFC2A" box="[689,707,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D6EDFC59FD63FC2A" box="[725,748,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D6C4FC5AFCF9FC2A" box="[764,886,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
... is very similar apparently to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D111FC59FF34FC46" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="personata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D111FC59FF34FC46" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. personata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
....”. Personate ovicells with a collar presenting lateral flaps that can fuse into a bridge is also a typical feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D481FC21FE61FC62" authority="Osburn, 1952" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[185,494,997,1021]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pontifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D481FC21FECAFC62" box="[185,325,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. pontifica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D577FC22FE61FC62" author="Osburn" box="[335,494,997,1021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1952) Byozoa of the Pacific coast of North America. Part 2. Cheilostomata Ascophora. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 271 - 611." type="journal article" year="1952">Osburn, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D697FC22FC02FC62" box="[687,909,997,1021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Soule, D. F., Chaney, H. W. & Morris, P. A. (2003) New taxa of Microporellidae from the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph series, 6, 1 - 38." type="journal article">
|
||
Soule
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D6C1FC21FCBAFC62" box="[761,821,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This particular structure can occasionally be found in British and Dutch specimens attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D6DCFBCDFCDDFBBE" box="[740,850,1033,1057]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D6DCFBCDFCDDFBBE" box="[740,850,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. ciliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D7B8FBCEFACEFBBE" author="Hayward" box="[896,1345,1033,1057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa, Part 2. Hippothooidea-Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna (2 nd edn), 14, 1 - 424." type="journal article" year="1999">Hayward and Ryland (1999, fig. 136D)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFE4FFF8D143FBCDFA13FBBE" box="[1403,1436,1034,1057]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Blauwe (2009, p. 384, Foto 414). It also characterizes a Canarian species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D7E3FBE9FBB2FBDA" box="[987,1085,1069,1093]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cooki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D7E3FBE9FBB2FBDA" box="[987,1085,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. cooki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D0DAFBEAFA13FBDA" author="Aristegui" box="[1250,1436,1069,1093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Aristegui Ruiz, J. (1984) Briozoos quilostomados (Ectoprocta, Cheilostomata) de Canarias: Estudio sistematico, faunistico y biogeografico. Tesis Doctoral, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de La Laguna, Las Palmas, i-iii, 1 - 524." type="book chapter" year="1984">Aristegui (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his unpublished thesis, which differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D6A4FB95FCA8FBF6" box="[668,807,1106,1129]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D6A4FB95FCA8FBF6" box="[668,807,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a personate collar that does not surround the ascopore and avicularia that are generally single and in a more proximal position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE4FFF8D4FFFB5DFCFCFADE" blockId="9.[151,1436,601,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
In the present collection, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D646FB5DFC88FB2E" box="[638,775,1178,1201]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D646FB5DFC88FB2E" box="[638,775,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recorded at six localities along the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFE4FFF8D10BFB5EFA17FB2E" box="[1331,1432,1177,1201]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from the north (Tripoli) to the south (Tyre). The ascription of these Lebanese specimens to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D0A8FB79FA96FB4A" box="[1168,1305,1214,1237]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D0A8FB79FA96FB4A" box="[1168,1305,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on the occurrence of paired avicularia with long setoid mandibles directed distally and placed in the distal quarter of the autozooid, orifices with 6–7 spines, smooth distal and proximal borders, and personate ovicells with lateral flaps that can fuse into a bridge over the orifice and the ascopore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE4FFF8D4FFFA8AFBB5F986" blockId="9.[151,1436,601,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Considering that the collection illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D685FA8AFCE5FAFA" author="Savigny" box="[701,874,1357,1381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle. Planches " Polypes " 1 - 14. Paris." type="book chapter" year="1817">Savigny (1817)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was most likely lost (d’Hondt 2006) and that both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D4AFFAB5FF74FA16" box="[151,251,1394,1417]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D4AFFAB5FF74FA16" box="[151,251,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D50AFAB6FE24FA16" box="[306,427,1393,1417]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D50AFAB6FE24FA16" box="[306,427,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species names have been improperly attributed in many cases, leading to wrong information concerning geographic and stratigraphic distribution, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495FC94FFE4FFF8D70CFA51FC02FA31" box="[820,909,1430,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D789FA51FBB5FA32" box="[945,1082,1430,1453]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D789FA51FBB5FA32" box="[945,1082,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been chosen from the present Lebanese collection. The choice of a Lebanese specimen for
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495FC94FFE4FFF8D756FA7DFC49FA4D" box="[878,966,1466,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation, despite the asserted Red Sea origin of the specimens illustrated by Savigny (see Audouin 1828, p. 67) is justified by good morphological congruence and the existence of faunal exchanges between the two basins (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33411BDFFE4FFFDD4FFF9E2FD99FD1B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE4FFF8D4FFF9E2FCE5F856" blockId="9.[151,1436,601,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D4FFF9E2FE48F9A2" ID-CoL="4347H" box="[199,455,1573,1597]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D4FFF9E2FE48F9A2" box="[199,455,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Microporella coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was listed several times as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D73EF9E1FC28F9A2" ID-CoL="4349N" box="[774,935,1573,1597]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D73EF9E1FC28F9A2" box="[774,935,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in faunal inventories from warm regions of the Mediterranean (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFE4FFF8D549F98EFE48F9FE" box="[369,455,1609,1633]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D5E9F98EFD3CF9FE" author="Nicoletti" box="[465,691,1609,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nicoletti, L., Faraglia, E. & Chimenz, C. (1995) Campagna " Akdeniz 92 ": studio della fauna briozoologica epifita su Posidonia oceanica. Biologia Maritima Mediterranea, 2, 397 - 399." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Nicoletti
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D602F98DFDFDF9FE" box="[570,626,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ionian Sea:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D77CF98EFBD7F9FE" author="Di" box="[836,1112,1609,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Di Geronimo, I., La Perna, R., Rosso, A. & Sanfilippo, R. (1998) Notes on two upper-circalittoral assemblages from the Amendolara Bank (Northern Ionian Sea). Bolletino Accademia Gioenia Scienze Naturali, 30, 353, 243 - 262." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFE4FFF8D77CF98EFCEFF9FE" box="[836,864,1609,1633]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Di</collectingCountry>
|
||
Geronimo
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D7E7F98DFB98F9FE" box="[991,1047,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Milos Is.:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D0EEF98EFA18F9FE" author="Morri" box="[1238,1431,1609,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Morri, C., Bianchi, C. N., Cocito, S., Peirano, A., De Biase, A. M., Aliani, S., Pansini, M., Boyer, M., Ferdeghini, F., Pestarino, M. & Dando, P. (1999) Biodiversity of marine sessile epifauna at an Aegean island subject to hydrothermal activity: Milos, eastern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology, 135, 729 - 739." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Morri
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D126F98DFAD9F9FE" box="[1310,1366,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFE4FFF8D4AFF9AAFF63F91A" box="[151,236,1645,1669]" name="Cyprus" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D4C0F9AAFE48F91A" author="Kocak" box="[248,455,1645,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Kocak, F., Balduzzi, A. & Benli, H. A. (2002) Epiphytic bryozoan community of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile meadow in the northern Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean). Indian Journal of Marine Science, 31, 235 - 238." type="journal article" year="2002">Koçak et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D640F9AAFCA0F91A" author="Hastings" box="[632,815,1645,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1927) Cambridge expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924. Pt. 20. Report on the Polyzoa. Transactions of the Zoological Society, London, 22, 331 - 353." type="journal article" year="1927">Hastings (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Waters (MS) had also recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D09FF9A9FABDF91A" ID-CoL="4347H" box="[1191,1330,1646,1669]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D09FF9A9FABDF91A" box="[1191,1330,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Mediterranean. However, although this is very probable, the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D7D1F955FBFDF936" ID-CoL="4347H" box="[1001,1138,1682,1705]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D7D1F955FBFDF936" box="[1001,1138,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or of another species with paired avicularia in the eastern Mediterranean cannot be ascertained from these records without comment or figures. Similarly, the fossil records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D60AF91DFD33F96E" ID-CoL="4347H" box="[562,700,1754,1777]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D60AF91DFD33F96E" box="[562,700,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Miocene to Pleistocene assemblages around the Mediterranean (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D529F939FE14F88A" author="Rosso" box="[273,411,1789,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Rosso, A. (1987) Popolamenti a Briozoi nel Pleistocene di Monte dell'Apa (Sicilia sud-orientale). Bolletino Accademia Gioenia Scienze Naturali, 20, 167 - 197." type="journal article" year="1987">Rosso 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D591F93AFDD6F88A" author="Moissette" box="[425,601,1789,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Moissette, P. (1988) Faunes de bryozoaires du Messinien d'Algerie occidentale. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie Lyon, 102, 1 - 351." type="journal article" year="1988">Moissette 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are not easy to interpret and may correspond to other species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D178F93AFF5CF8A6" author="Berning" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Berning, B. (2006) The cheilostome bryozoan fauna from the Late Miocene of Niebla (Guadalquivir Basin, SW Spain): Environmental and biogeographic implications. Mitteilungen Geologisch-Palaontologisches Institut Unversitat Hamburg, 90, 7 - 156." type="journal article" year="2006">Berning 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), such as that recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D5C0F8E6FD24F8A6" author="Hastings" box="[504,683,1825,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1927) Cambridge expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924. Pt. 20. Report on the Polyzoa. Transactions of the Zoological Society, London, 22, 331 - 353." type="journal article" year="1927">Hastings (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D779F8E6FB55F8A6" author="Zabala" box="[833,1242,1825,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Zabala, M. (1986) Fauna dels briozous dels paisos Catalans. Arxius de la Seccio de Ciencies, 85, 1 - 836." type="journal article" year="1986">Zabala (1986, pp. 513–514, fig. 180)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE4FFF8D171F8E5FF58F8C2" ID-CoL="4347H" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE4FFF8D171F8E5FF58F8C2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the western Mediterranean but without personal collected material or a precise Mediterranean reference. His description and figure (copied from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE4FFF8D68AF8AEFCC5F81E" author="Osburn" box="[690,842,1897,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1952) Byozoa of the Pacific coast of North America. Part 2. Cheilostomata Ascophora. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 271 - 611." type="journal article" year="1952">Osburn 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 45, fig, 1, Bay of California) indicate 5–6 oral spines, paired avicularia with long setoid mandibles directed distolaterally and non-personate ovicells with a few ‘pores’ identical to the pseudopores of the zooidal frontal shield.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5112BEFFE7FFFBD4AFF90AFC06F8C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207237/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1719]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE7FFFBD4AFF90AFC06F8C1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1741,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE7FFFBD4AFF90AFE9AF97C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1741,1764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE7FFFBD526F908FE13F97B" ID-CoL="4347H" box="[286,412,1743,1764]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE7FFFBD526F908FE13F97B" box="[286,412,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimens from Lebanon, SE Mediterranean. A: cleaned non-ovicellate zooid with 6 oral spines, paired avicularia and ascopore edged with a proximal bulge. B: uncleaned non-ovicellate zooid with long setiform mandibles. C: maternal zooid with peristomial collar including the ascopore and joined lateral flaps, and ovicell with vizor (proximal part of ectooecium) and nodular, pseudoporous wall (entooecium). D: secondary orifice of a maternal zooid with un-fused lateral flaps. E: ancestrula (to the left) with 10 spines. Scale bars: A–E = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE7FFFAD4FFF84CFF50FD38" blockId="10.[151,1437,1931,2028]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,679]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE7FFFBD4FFF84CFE46F83C" ID-CoL="4347H" box="[199,457,1931,1955]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE7FFFBD4FFF84CFE46F83C" box="[199,457,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microporella coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded from Madeira by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE7FFFBD77CF84BFBDFF83C" author="Norman" box="[836,1104,1931,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Norman, A. M. (1909) The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 30, 275 - 314." type="journal article" year="1909" yearSuffix="p">Norman (1909, p. 297)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE7FFFBD0B4F84BFAA0F83C" ID-CoL="4349N" box="[1164,1327,1931,1955]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE7FFFBD0B4F84BFAA0F83C" box="[1164,1327,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Canary Isles by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE7FFFBD572F868FDD6F858" author="Aristegui" box="[330,601,1967,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Aristegui Ruiz, J. (1984) Briozoos quilostomados (Ectoprocta, Cheilostomata) de Canarias: Estudio sistematico, faunistico y biogeografico. Tesis Doctoral, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de La Laguna, Las Palmas, i-iii, 1 - 524." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="p">Aristegui (1984, p. 331)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Norman’s description and illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE7FFFBD01EF877FB20F858" ID-CoL="4347H" box="[1062,1199,1968,1991]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE7FFFBD01EF877FB20F858" box="[1062,1199,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
depict a species with six oral spines and paired avicularia with long setoid mandibles directed distally. These characters may correspond to Audouin’s species, but curiously the proximal area of the avicularia was illustrated as having the same pointed shape as the rostrum. Also the ovicell presents no lateral flaps.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE6FFFAD76EFF7BFADAFF4B" author="Canu" box="[854,1365,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1928) Fossil and recent Bryozoa of the Gulf of Mexico region. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 72, 14, 1 - 199, pls 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1928" yearSuffix="p">Canu and Bassler (1928, p. 112, pl. 34, fig. 5)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, without justification that the Madeiran material differed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD711FF26FC3BFF67" ID-CoL="4347H" box="[809,948,225,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD711FF26FC3BFF67" box="[809,948,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, erected a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD0F3FF26FADEFF67" ID-CoL="4348T" box="[1227,1361,225,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="normani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD0F3FF26FADEFF67" box="[1227,1361,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. normani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Paradoxically they illustrated it with a Pliocene specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFE6FFFAD706FEC2FC18FE83" box="[830,919,261,284]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
bearing single avicularia. This species group also includes species from Florida and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFE6FFFAD675FEE0FD28FEA0" box="[589,679,295,319]" name="Jamaica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE6FFFAD68EFEE0FCD7FEA0" author="Winston" box="[694,856,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Winston, J. E. (1982) Marine bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Indian River area (Florida). Bulletin American Museum of Natural History, 173, 99 - 76." type="journal volume" year="1982">Winston 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1986;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE6FFFAD792FEE0FB68FEA0" author="Winston" box="[938,1255,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Winston, J. E. & Hakansson, E. (1986) The interstitial bryozoan fauna from Capron Shoal, Florida. American Museum of Natural History Novitates, 2865, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1986">Winston & Håkansson 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD145FEEEFE9FFEFB" ID-CoL="4349N" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD145FEEEFE9FFEFB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have non-personate ovicells, a smaller number of oral spines and zooids commonly with a single avicularium.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD514FEB7FD16FE18" ID-CoL="4348J" authority="Haswell" authorityName="Haswell" box="[300,665,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lunifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD514FEB7FDAFFE17" box="[300,544,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Microporella lunifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Haswell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE6FFFAD76BFEA8FB1AFE18" author="Hayward" box="[851,1173,367,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1995) Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. 2. Memoirs of Queensland Museum, 38, 533 - 573." type="journal article" year="1995">Hayward and Ryland (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Great Barrier Reef, may belong to the same species group having paired avicularia with long, setiform mandibles, placed distally and directed distolaterally, and non-personate ovicells. The record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD7A6FE7EFBA7FE4F" ID-CoL="4347H" box="[926,1064,441,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD7A6FE7EFBA7FE4F" box="[926,1064,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Marmar (Red Sea, south of Jeddah) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE6FFFAD520FE1BFE32FE6B" author="Gautier" box="[280,445,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Gautier, Y. V. (1962) Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueil Travaux Station Marine Endoume, 38, 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1962">Gautier (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is disputable as the description without illustration mentions 5–6 oral spines with a dark base and does not indicate a peristome associated with the ovicell. In Balavoine’s collection from the Gulf of Suez, specimen MNHN n 7803 labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD62EFDE3FCA5FDA3" ID-CoL="4349N" box="[534,810,548,572]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD62EFDE3FCA5FDA3" box="[534,810,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Microporella umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD772FDE2FC47FDA3" ID-CoL="43482" box="[842,968,548,572]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="harmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD772FDE2FC47FDA3" box="[842,968,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. harmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another specimen labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD131FDE3FE9EFDFF" ID-CoL="4349N" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD131FDE3FE9EFDFF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Microporella umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the same collection (MNHN n 7808, Al Sayad Stn X,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6EFD3FFE6FFFAD7B2FD80FC60FDC0" box="[906,1007,583,607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="28.0">28–62 m</quantity>
|
||
), recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD0B1FD8FFA13FDFF" ID-CoL="4349N" box="[1161,1436,584,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD0B1FD8FFA13FDFF" box="[1161,1436,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Microporella umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE6FFFAD578FDABFD50FD1B" author="Balavoine" box="[320,735,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. " Al Sayad ". Resultats Scientifiques 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="p">Balavoine (1959, p. 274, pl. 5, fig. 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is not a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD779FDABFC5BFD1B" ID-CoL="84QDL" box="[833,980,620,644]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD779FDABFC5BFD1B" box="[833,980,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Microporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD03DFDABFF54FD38" ID-CoL="8LM8S" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Predanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longiuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD03DFDABFABEFD1B" box="[1029,1329,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Predanophora longiuscula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE6FFFAD107FDABFF5CFD38" author="Harmer" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part 4, Cheilostomata, Ascophora. II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d: i - xv, 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5112BEFFE6FFFAD4AFFA42FBBDFA25" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207238/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[472,1167,742,1376]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE6FFFAD4AFFA42FBBDFA25" blockId="11.[151,1436,1413,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD4AFFA42FE9DFA04" bold="true" box="[151,274,1413,1436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Savigny's drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD5C4FA40FDF7FA03" ID-CoL="4347H" box="[508,632,1415,1436]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD5C4FA40FDF7FA03" box="[508,632,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Left: non-ovicellate zooid (Savigny 1817, pl. 9, fig. 7.3); right: zooid with personate ovicell (Savigny 1817, pl. 9, fig. 7.4), named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD693FA62FCE6FA24" box="[683,873,1445,1467]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD693FA62FCE6FA24" box="[683,873,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Flustra umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Audouin (1826)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE6FFFAD4FFFA20FDE0F948" blockId="11.[151,1437,1511,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The Albatross collections of bryozoans from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33902A6FFE6FFFAD6C2FA20FCE2FA60" box="[762,877,1511,1535]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Philippine</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago (Canu & Bassler 1929), kept at the USNM, Washington, include an uncleaned specimen (Albatross Stn 5141) labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD004F9CCFB40F9BC" ID-CoL="84QDL" box="[1084,1231,1547,1571]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD004F9CCFB40F9BC" box="[1084,1231,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Microporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD145F9CBFF74F9D8" ID-CoL="4347H" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD145F9CBFF74F9D8" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. SEM photos of this specimen show paired avicularia with robust setiform mandibles, six oral spines, a crescentic, spinous ascopore with rounded median process placed close to the proximal border of the orifice and encircled by a broad plate-shaped rim with a smooth surface and the edges raised distally. This
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD0DBF9B0FAF9F910" ID-CoL="84QDL" box="[1251,1398,1655,1679]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD0DBF9B0FAF9F910" box="[1251,1398,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Microporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the ovicells are incompletely developed, differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD774F95BFC57F92C" ID-CoL="4347H" box="[844,984,1692,1715]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD774F95BFC57F92C" box="[844,984,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at least in having not step-shaped condyles at the corners of the primary orifice.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE6FFFAD4FFF924FA12F84C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1511,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Specimens collected in the Suez Canal near its Red Sea entrance (Km. 157), identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE6FFFAD0F0F924FAF3F964" author="Hastings" box="[1224,1404,1763,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1927) Cambridge expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924. Pt. 20. Report on the Polyzoa. Transactions of the Zoological Society, London, 22, 331 - 353." type="journal article" year="1927">Hastings (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD4AFF8CFFE8AF880" ID-CoL="4347F" box="[151,261,1799,1823]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD4AFF8CFFE8AF880" box="[151,261,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. ciliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD537F8CFFE2AF880" box="[271,421,1800,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="variety" variety="coronata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD579F8CFFE2AF880" box="[321,421,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, clearly belong to another species despite the occurrence of paired distal avicularia with setoid mandibles. SEM photos (courtesy of M. Spencer Jones and J. Scholz) of these specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13155EB3FFE6FFFAD0F5F8ECFA9EF8DC" box="[1229,1297,1835,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. M" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1517,1540]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,700,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,700,1496]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. M. hastingsae n. sp., specimen Natural History Museum, London n ° 1926.9. 6.238, from the Suez Canal. A: nonovicellate zooids with two avicularia. B: zooids with complete ovicell without personate collar (to the right) and young forming ooecium. Note large marginal pores surrounding entooecium (photos courtesy M. Spencer Jones and J. Scholz)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207239/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), in the Natural History Museum, London (n 1926.9.6.238), show that they differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE6FFFAD7C0F897FB0CF8F8" ID-CoL="4347H" box="[1016,1155,1872,1895]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD7C0F897FB0CF8F8" box="[1016,1155,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following characters: four oral spines in most cases (range 3–6) in non-ovicellate zooids, two (sometimes three) remaining free at the proximal corners of the ovicells; a primary orifice with smooth edges but without step-like condyles; a frontal shield with large pseudopores; paired avicularia with truncate rostra and proximal area clearly broader than in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE6FFFAD145F87BFA12F84C" box="[1405,1437,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE1FFFDD4AFFF5EFE95FD88" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE1FFFDD4AFFF5EFF74FF2F" ID-CoL="4347H" box="[151,251,153,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE1FFFDD4AFFF5EFF74FF2F" box="[151,251,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with robust setoid mandibles; and ovicells with finely nodular calcified entooecium without ‘pseudopores’, encircled by 9–14 notches corresponding to marginal pores. The peculiarity of the ovicells with large marginal pores in these specimens was already noticed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE1FFFDD735FF18FB98FF68" author="Berning" box="[781,1047,223,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Berning, B. (2006) The cheilostome bryozoan fauna from the Late Miocene of Niebla (Guadalquivir Basin, SW Spain): Environmental and biogeographic implications. Mitteilungen Geologisch-Palaontologisches Institut Unversitat Hamburg, 90, 7 - 156." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="p">Berning (2006, p. 104)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The same combination of typical features occurs in a specimen from Suez docks figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE1FFFDD71FFEC2FBF2FE83" author="Waters" box="[807,1149,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from the collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S.; together with collections made in the Red Sea by Dr. Hartmeyer. XII. The Bryozoa. Part I, Cheilostomata. Linnean Society of London Journal of Zoology, 31, 123 - 181." type="journal article" year="1909">Waters (1909, pl. 12, figs 6–7)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE1FFFDD103FEC2FF46FEDF" ID-CoL="4347H" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE1FFFDD103FEC2FF46FEDF" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: four oral spines in non-ovicellate zooids, absence of personate collar, paired avicularia with robust mandibles, ovicell with indented border and a pair of oral spines at the proximal corners. The same
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495FC94FFE1FFFDD0FCFE8AFB7BFEFA" box="[1220,1268,333,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of ovicell was present in a specimen from the Gulf of Suez (MNHN 7758, Al Sayad Stn XI) recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE1FFFDD044FEB7FAF6FE17" ID-CoL="4347H" box="[1148,1401,368,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE1FFFDD044FEB7FAF6FE17" box="[1148,1401,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Microporella coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE1FFFDD4AFFE53FDEDFE33" author="Balavoine" box="[151,610,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. " Al Sayad ". Resultats Scientifiques 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="p">Balavoine (1959, p. 274, pl. 3, figs 7–8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Similarly, specimens from the Canary Islands ascribed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE1FFFDD0C4FE52FA13FE33" box="[1276,1436,404,428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE1FFFDD0C4FE52FA13FE33" box="[1276,1436,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. umbracula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF3FC7FFE1FFFDD482FE70FEE2FE50" author="Aristegui" box="[186,365,439,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Aristegui Ruiz, J. (1984) Briozoos quilostomados (Ectoprocta, Cheilostomata) de Canarias: Estudio sistematico, faunistico y biogeografico. Tesis Doctoral, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de La Laguna, Las Palmas, i-iii, 1 - 524." type="book chapter" year="1984">Aristegui (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 331–332, figs 68a–b, pl. 25, figs 3–4) are also characterized by 4–6 oral spines in non-ovicellate zooids and ovicells without personate structure and ‘pseudopores’ and encircled by particularly large marginal pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914236FFE1FFFDD4FFFDE3FD99FD1B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The particular features of these specimens justify their placement in a new species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE1FFFDD0E5FDE2FAE9FDA3" ID-CoL="4347H" box="[1245,1382,549,572]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE1FFFDD0E5FDE2FAE9FDA3" box="[1245,1382,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. We propose to name it
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E39B5FFE1FFFDD61AFD8FFCBAFDFF" box="[546,821,584,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hastingsae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE1FFFDD61AFD8FFCBAFDFF" box="[546,821,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Microporella hastingsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269235FFFE1FFFDD705FD8FFCF2FDFF" box="[829,893,584,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A9E24FFE1FFFDD705FD8FFCF2FDFF" bold="true" box="[829,893,584,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, in honour of Anna B. Hastings, with specimen NHM n 1926.9.6.238 as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495FC94FFE1FFFDD595FDABFD9CFD1B" box="[429,531,620,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |