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<document id="C0C17A4D9ABA4B414719E3314B75A116" ID-CLB-Dataset="297336" ID-DOI="10.21826/2446-82312023v78e2023005" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a83d46b-fbb5-4068-a169-b461d9471b36" ID-ISSN="2446-8231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10627339" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1707255470313" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wegener, Manuela Kich, Moraes, Gustavo Pedroso de, O'Leary, Nataly &amp; Silva, Christian" docDate="2023" docId="038187EFFFE3FFE4F097FB8D9969F8E8" docLanguage="en" docName="IheringiaSerBot.78.e2023005.pdf" docOrigin="Iheringia, Série Botânica (e 2022005) 78" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.21826/2446-82312023v78e2023005" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C563AF6661D3FAE1B0AAF4F217B09F3.3:IheringiaSerBot.2017-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="3C563AF6661D3FAE1B0AAF4F217B09F3" docStyleName="IheringiaSerBot.2017-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phyla nodiflora var. nodiflora Greene var. nodiflora, Pittonia 4: 46. 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFB8FF97FFE2FFE5F025FFF59C68FFFB" masterDocTitle="Increasing the knowledge on the distribution of Phyla (Verbenaceae): a new record for the state of Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="4" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1716901189013" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CAE6AE3CFC67DFBD06127385952910C6">Increasing the knowledge on the distribution of Phyla (Verbenaceae): a new record for the state of Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D143B5801F97D7663512065A4476D53">Wegener, Manuela Kich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63D10812E3A1D87290B0CF708C084B88">Moraes, Gustavo Pedroso de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DAA21BBDCAB36303FD2E037C2954D39">O'Leary, Nataly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="250AC6085E9423E0CF1271D44510911C">Silva, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9FAC342C8D378EDDCD3186459351FA83">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0DB6CF56A279BF6D6CE3B1901C4952B2">2023-04-13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038187EFFFE3FFE4F097FB8D9969F8E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11370318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11370318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187EFFFE3FFE4F097FB8D9969F8E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187EFFFE3FFE4F097FB8D9969F8E8" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C3326572FFE3FFE4F097FB8D9D64FB4A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9736F9FFE3FFE4F097FB8D9D64FB4A" blockId="1.[140,745,1144,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0DF8195FFE3FFE4F097FB8D9D64FB4A" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F097FB8D9EE0FB6B" ID-CoL="99N29" box="[178,648,1144,1169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nodiflora" variety="nodiflora">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F097FB8D9D81FB6A" bold="true" box="[178,489,1144,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F097FB8D9D36FB6B" bold="true" box="[178,350,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phyla nodiflora</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED39AE3CFFE3FFE4F14BFB8C9DEAFB6A" box="[366,386,1145,1169]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.) Greene
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E8FFE3FFE4F1D5FB8C9D60FB4A" author="Pittonia" journal="Pittonia" page="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="4" year="1899">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F1D5FB8C9EE0FB6B" bold="true" box="[496,648,1144,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
var.
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F207FB8D9EE0FB6B" bold="true" box="[546,648,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">nodiflora</emphasis>
</emphasis>
, Pittonia 4: 46. 1899
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326572FFE3FFE4F097FB4C9DFBFAA9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9736F9FFE3FFE4F097FB4C9DFBFAA9" blockId="1.[140,745,1144,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F097FB4C9D5BFB2A" bold="true" box="[178,307,1209,1233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">New record</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA4FFE3FFE4F11AFB4C9E8DFAE9" collectorName="da Baleia Franca" country="Brazil" county="Cabo de Santa Marta" location="Estrada Geral do Farol" municipality="Restinga da Praia do Cardoso" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingCountry id="F33F7669FFE3FFE4F11AFB4C9DC9FB2A" box="[319,417,1209,1233]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ECF81BFFE3FFE4F18FFB4C9EE3FB2A" box="[426,651,1209,1233]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">SANTA CATARINA</collectingRegion>
, Laguna,
<collectingCounty id="62F64E75FFE3FFE4F0A9FB2C9D03FB0A" box="[140,363,1241,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cabo de Santa Marta</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF3AC83FFE3FFE4F150FB2C9EC7FB0A" box="[373,687,1241,1265]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Restinga da Praia do Cardoso</collectingMunicipality>
, APA
<collectorName id="26DD532FFFE3FFE4F0A9FB0F9D2BFAEA" box="[140,323,1274,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">da Baleia Franca</collectorName>
, às margens da
<location id="8EF76022FFE3FFE4F1CBFB0F9E8DFAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187EFFFE3FFE4F097FB8D9969F8E8:8EF76022FFE3FFE4F1CBFB0F9E8DFAE9" box="[494,741,1274,1298]" country="Brazil" county="Cabo de Santa Marta" municipality="Restinga da Praia do Cardoso" name="Estrada Geral do Farol" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Estrada Geral do Farol</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503EFFE3FFE4F0A9FAEF9D64FAC9" box="[140,268,1306,1330]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-28.604168">
28°36’15”
<collectingRegion id="49ECF81BFFE3FFE4F0D8FAEF9D64FAC9" box="[253,268,1306,1330]" country="Brazil" name="S" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S</collectingRegion>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C503EFFE3FFE4F132FAEF9DC8FAC9" box="[279,416,1306,1330]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-48.829998">
48°49’48”
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA4FFE3FFE4F1A1FAEF9E0DFACA" box="[388,613,1306,1330]" collectingDate="2021-11-11" collectionCode="M, K" country="Brazil" location="W" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="W">
<collectingRegion id="49ECF81BFFE3FFE4F1A1FAEF9DC8FAC9" box="[388,416,1306,1330]" country="Brazil" name="W" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">W</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF961039FFE3FFE4F18EFAEF9E4EFAC9" box="[427,550,1306,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2021-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9D1FFE3FFE4F18EFAEF9E4EFAC9" box="[427,550,1306,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2021-11-11">11.XI.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED39AE3CFFE3FFE4F214FAEF9E24FACA" box="[561,588,1306,1329]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED39AE3CFFE3FFE4F26AFAEF9E0DFACA" box="[591,613,1306,1329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</geoCoordinate>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B403CA4FFE3FFE4F24AFAEF9CD4FAA9" collectionCode="A, O" country="Brazil" location="Wegener" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="W">
<location id="8EF76022FFE3FFE4F24AFAEF9EA5FAC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187EFFFE3FFE4F097FB8D9969F8E8:8EF76022FFE3FFE4F24AFAEF9EA5FAC9" box="[623,717,1306,1330]" country="Brazil" name="Wegener" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="W">Wegener</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED39AE3CFFE3FFE4F0A9FACF9CCBFAA9" box="[140,163,1338,1362]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED39AE3CFFE3FFE4F083FACF9CD4FAA9" box="[166,188,1338,1362]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Garcia 138 (LAG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326572FFE3FFE4F097FAAF9947FF2B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9736F9FFE3FFE4F097FAAF9947FF2B" blockId="1.[140,745,1144,1813]" lastBlockId="1.[782,1388,152,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F097FAAF9E7FFA89" ID-CoL="5QP48" authority="var. nodiflora" box="[178,535,1370,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nodiflora" variety="nodiflora">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F097FAAF9D01FA89" box="[178,361,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phyla nodiflora</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F18BFAAF9E7FFA89" box="[430,535,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">nodiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in an herbaceous-subshrubby restinga area, in sandy and humid soil, growing on the side of the road that crosses the internal dunes and goes to the Santa Marta Lighthouse (
<figureCitation id="13132A7CFFE3FFE4F255FA4E9EC0FA28" box="[624,680,1467,1491]" captionStart="Figigure 1" captionStartId="2.[200,277,1442,1461]" captionTargetBox="[200,1434,151,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-86@2.[200,1447,151,1427]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figigure 1. Phyla nodiflora var. nodiflora. A - B. Habitat and habit; C. Leaves; D - F. Florescences; G. Map showing the new record (red circle) for the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil (Wegener &amp; Garcia 138 - LAG).Acronyms (map): PR = Paraná; SC = Santa Catarina; RS = Rio Grande do Sul." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10627341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10627341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A-B). Our search of the virtual herbaria for other possible records of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F083FA0E9C8BF9E8" ID-CoL="99CWM" box="[166,227,1531,1555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F083FA0E9C8BF9E8" box="[166,227,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49ECF81BFFE3FFE4F13AFA0E9DDEF9E8" box="[287,438,1531,1555]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
resulted in three records. Two were identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F166F9EE9EE0F9C8" ID-CoL="4GZ66" authority="(Trevir.) Moldenke" authorityName="Moldenke" baseAuthorityName="Trevir." box="[323,648,1563,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcis">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F166F9EE9DA9F9C8" box="[323,449,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phyla dulcis</emphasis>
(Trevir.) Moldenke
</taxonomicName>
(Oliveira s.n. [
<collectionCode id="ED39AE3CFFE3FFE4F0E4F9CE9D60F9A8" box="[193,264,1595,1619]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
36457]) and
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F184F9C99C9FF988" ID-CoL="4GZ6R" authority="(Juss. ex Pers.) Moldenke" authorityName="Moldenke" baseAuthorityName="Pers." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scaberrima">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F184F9C99E5FF9A8" box="[417,567,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. scaberrima</emphasis>
(Juss. ex Pers.) Moldenke
</taxonomicName>
(Ritter 1514 [
<collectionCode id="ED39AE3CFFE3FFE4F1A0F9A99DDDF98F" box="[389,437,1628,1652]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ICN</collectionCode>
200678]), but they are
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F281F9A99D7CF96F" ID-CoL="3VBTT" authority="Trevir" authorityName="Trevir" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lippia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcis">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F281F9A99CA4F96F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lippia dulcis</emphasis>
Trevir
</taxonomicName>
, an exotic species native to Central America that is widely used as a medicinal herb (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B08FFE3FFE4F21EF9699CACF92F" author="Compadre, C. M. &amp; Robbins, E. F. &amp; Kinghorn, A. D." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="89 - 106" refId="ref2681" refString="Compadre, C. M., Robbins, E. F. &amp; Kinghorn, A. D. 1986. The intensely sweet herb, Lippia dulcis Trev.: historical uses, field inquiries, and constituents. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 15: 89 - 106." type="journal article" year="1986">
Compadre
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F296F9689E81F94F" box="[691,745,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
1986
</bibRefCitation>
). The third one was identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F235F9489CB1F90F" ID-CoL="5CX3B" authority="(Kunth) Greene" authorityName="Greene" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F235F9489EF9F92F" box="[528,657,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. canescens</emphasis>
(Kunth) Greene
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F124F9289D90F90F" ID-CoL="99YYS" box="[257,504,1756,1780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nodiflora" variety="minor">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F124F9289DE8F90F" box="[257,384,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. nodiflora</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F19DF9289D90F90F" box="[440,504,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Nuernberg &amp; Mello 1033 [
<collectionCode id="ED39AE3CFFE3FFE4F0E8F9089D7CF8EE" box="[205,276,1789,1813]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
48373]), but it is
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F1EBF9099E8DF8EF" ID-CoL="6FH6G" authority="Gardner" authorityName="Gardner" box="[462,741,1788,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Enydra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anagallis">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F1EBF9099EEEF8EF" box="[462,646,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Enydra anagallis</emphasis>
Gardner
</taxonomicName>
, a hygrophilous
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F391FF6D9841FF4B" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[948,1065,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
that resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F4F4FF6D9927FF4B" ID-CoL="99N29" box="[1233,1359,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodiflora">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F4F4FF6D9927FF4B" box="[1233,1359,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. nodiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in habit and leaf phyllotaxis and shape (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B08FFE3FFE4F4BEFF4D994BFF2B" author="Roque, N. &amp; Bueno, V. R." box="[1179,1315,184,208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref3472" refString="Roque, N., Bueno, V. R. 2020. Enydra In Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Available at http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 16106. Acessed on 29 January, 2022." type="url" year="2020">Roque 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326572FFE3FFE4F311FF2D9F94FCEA" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9736F9FFE3FFE4F311FF2D9F94FCEA" blockId="1.[782,1388,152,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F311FF2D9812FF0B" ID-CoL="5QP48" authority="var. nodiflora" box="[820,1146,216,240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nodiflora" variety="nodiflora">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F311FF2D9FB6FF0B" box="[820,990,216,240]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phyla nodiflora</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F432FF2D9812FF0B" box="[1047,1146,216,240]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">nodiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the following: creeping stems (
<figureCitation id="13132A7CFFE3FFE4F472FF0D98BBFEEB" box="[1111,1235,248,272]" captionStart="Figigure 1" captionStartId="2.[200,277,1442,1461]" captionTargetBox="[200,1434,151,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-86@2.[200,1447,151,1427]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figigure 1. Phyla nodiflora var. nodiflora. A - B. Habitat and habit; C. Leaves; D - F. Florescences; G. Map showing the new record (red circle) for the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil (Wegener &amp; Garcia 138 - LAG).Acronyms (map): PR = Paraná; SC = Santa Catarina; RS = Rio Grande do Sul." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10627341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10627341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1 A - B</figureCitation>
); leaves thick, obovate, margins dentate on the upper half (
<figureCitation id="13132A7CFFE3FFE4F4D8FEED9936FECB" box="[1277,1374,280,304]" captionStart="Figigure 1" captionStartId="2.[200,277,1442,1461]" captionTargetBox="[200,1434,151,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-86@2.[200,1447,151,1427]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figigure 1. Phyla nodiflora var. nodiflora. A - B. Habitat and habit; C. Leaves; D - F. Florescences; G. Map showing the new record (red circle) for the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil (Wegener &amp; Garcia 138 - LAG).Acronyms (map): PR = Paraná; SC = Santa Catarina; RS = Rio Grande do Sul." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10627341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10627341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1 C</figureCitation>
); florescences solitary, erect, ovoid to slightly oblong, with purple bracts (
<figureCitation id="13132A7CFFE3FFE4F384FEAD9871FE8B" box="[929,1049,344,368]" captionStart="Figigure 1" captionStartId="2.[200,277,1442,1461]" captionTargetBox="[200,1434,151,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-86@2.[200,1447,151,1427]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figigure 1. Phyla nodiflora var. nodiflora. A - B. Habitat and habit; C. Leaves; D - F. Florescences; G. Map showing the new record (red circle) for the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil (Wegener &amp; Garcia 138 - LAG).Acronyms (map): PR = Paraná; SC = Santa Catarina; RS = Rio Grande do Sul." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10627341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10627341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1 D - E</figureCitation>
); and corollas white to lilac, with a yellow throat (
<figureCitation id="13132A7CFFE3FFE4F3E5FE8D9871FE6B" box="[960,1049,376,400]" captionStart="Figigure 1" captionStartId="2.[200,277,1442,1461]" captionTargetBox="[200,1434,151,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-86@2.[200,1447,151,1427]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figigure 1. Phyla nodiflora var. nodiflora. A - B. Habitat and habit; C. Leaves; D - F. Florescences; G. Map showing the new record (red circle) for the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil (Wegener &amp; Garcia 138 - LAG).Acronyms (map): PR = Paraná; SC = Santa Catarina; RS = Rio Grande do Sul." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10627341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10627341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1 F</figureCitation>
). The color of the stem, leaves, and florescence peduncles vary from green to vinaceous (
<figureCitation id="13132A7CFFE3FFE4F332FE4D9FE6FE2B" box="[791,910,440,464]" captionStart="Figigure 1" captionStartId="2.[200,277,1442,1461]" captionTargetBox="[200,1434,151,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-86@2.[200,1447,151,1427]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figigure 1. Phyla nodiflora var. nodiflora. A - B. Habitat and habit; C. Leaves; D - F. Florescences; G. Map showing the new record (red circle) for the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil (Wegener &amp; Garcia 138 - LAG).Acronyms (map): PR = Paraná; SC = Santa Catarina; RS = Rio Grande do Sul." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10627341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10627341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1 A - D</figureCitation>
), and the plant is covered with malpighiaceous hairs, which are exclusive within
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F443FE2D9883FE0B" ID-CoL="HST" box="[1126,1259,472,496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F32BFE0D981AFDEB" ID-CoL="99CWM" authority="(O'Leary &amp; Mulgura 2012)" baseAuthorityName="O'Leary &amp; Mulgura" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[782,1138,504,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F32BFE0D9F24FDEB" box="[782,844,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phyla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B08FFE3FFE4F37DFE0D9802FDEB" author="O'Leary, N. &amp; Mulgura, M. E." box="[856,1130,504,528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="578 - 596" refId="ref3363" refString="O'Leary, N. &amp; Mulgura, M. E. 2012. A taxonomic revision of the genus Phyla (Verbenaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 98: 578 - 596." type="journal article" year="2012">O’Leary &amp; Múlgura 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from the other
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F32BFDED9F24FDCB" box="[782,844,536,560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F32BFDED9F24FDCB" box="[782,844,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species found in
<collectingCountry id="F33F7669FFE3FFE4F42AFDED983BFDCB" box="[1039,1107,536,560]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, namely
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F492FDEC9929FDCB" ID-CoL="99RW9" box="[1207,1345,536,560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulifolia">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F492FDEC9929FDCB" box="[1207,1345,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. betulifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the presence of one florescence per leaf axil (
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F4CDFDCC996DFDAB" box="[1256,1285,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">vs.</emphasis>
2 to 3 per leaf axil in
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F3ADFDAC9878FD8A" ID-CoL="99RW9" box="[904,1040,601,625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulifolia">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F3ADFDAC9878FD8A" box="[904,1040,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. betulifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and sessile or subsessile leaves (
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F332FD8C9F5CFD6B" box="[791,820,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">vs.</emphasis>
leaves with a petiole
<quantity id="4CD09B1CFFE3FFE4F407FD8C981BFD6B" box="[1058,1139,633,657]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B08FFE3FFE4F4E7FD8C9908FD6A" author="O'Leary, N." box="[1218,1376,633,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="2020" refId="ref3311" refString="O'Leary, N. 2020. Phyla. In Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Available at http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 15185. Acessed on 29 January, 2022." type="book chapter" year="2020">O’Leary 2020</bibRefCitation>
). The varieties of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F3ECFD6C9823FD4A" ID-CoL="99N29" box="[969,1099,665,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodiflora">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F3ECFD6C9823FD4A" box="[969,1099,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. nodiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ in the leaf margin, apex, indumentum, and venation according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B08FFE3FFE4F534FD4C9FB0FD0A" author="O'Leary, N. &amp; Mulgura, M. E." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="578 - 596" refId="ref3363" refString="O'Leary, N. &amp; Mulgura, M. E. 2012. A taxonomic revision of the genus Phyla (Verbenaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 98: 578 - 596." type="journal article" year="2012">O’Leary &amp; Múlgura (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B08FFE3FFE4F434FD2C98D7FD0A" author="O'Leary, N." box="[1041,1215,729,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="2020" refId="ref3311" refString="O'Leary, N. 2020. Phyla. In Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Available at http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 15185. Acessed on 29 January, 2022." type="book chapter" year="2020">O’Leary (2020)</bibRefCitation>
; these traits are summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6AA0342FFE3FFE4F397FD0C9F9DFCEA" box="[946,1013,761,785]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[200,250,1544,1563]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Distinctive morphological traits among the varieties of Phyla nodiflora in Brazil (based on O’Leary &amp; Múlgura 2012 and O’Leary 2020)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF576671FFE0FFE7F0EDF9FD99C1F9E1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" tableUuid="DF576671FFE0FFE7F0EDF9FD99C1F9E1">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326572FFE3FFE4F311FCEC9969F8E8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9736F9FFE3FFE4F311FCEC9957FA89" blockId="1.[782,1388,152,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The center of origin of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F412FCEC9889FCCA" ID-CoL="99N29" box="[1079,1249,793,817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodiflora">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F412FCEC9889FCCA" box="[1079,1249,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phyla nodiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is estimated to be in southern North America and Central America; however, the species dispersed to Africa, Eurasia, and Oceania by natural and anthropogenic vectors via multiple events (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B08FFE3FFE4F345FC6C9874FC4A" author="Gross, C. L. &amp; Fatemi, M. &amp; Julien, M. &amp; McPherson, H. &amp; van Klinken, R." box="[864,1052,921,945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref2879" refString="Gross, C. L., Fatemi, M., Julien, M., McPherson, H. &amp; van Klinken, R. 2017. The phylogeny and biogeography of Phyla nodiflora" type="book" year="2017">
Gross
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F383FC6F9FB4FC4A" box="[934,988,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Before this study,
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F4CBFC6F9FC1FC2A" ID-CoL="5QP48" authority="var. nodiflora" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nodiflora" variety="nodiflora">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F4CBFC6F9903FC4A" box="[1262,1387,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. nodiflora</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F367FC4C9FC1FC2A" box="[834,937,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">nodiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known only from the state of
<collectingRegion id="49ECF81BFFE3FFE4F566FC4C9FDBFC0A" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7669FFE3FFE4F3E4FC2C986BFC0A" box="[961,1027,985,1009]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B08FFE3FFE4F430FC2F98DDFC09" author="O'Leary, N." box="[1045,1205,986,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="2020" refId="ref3311" refString="O'Leary, N. 2020. Phyla. In Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Available at http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 15185. Acessed on 29 January, 2022." type="book chapter" year="2020">O’Leary 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Our finding in Cape Santa Marta, in the municipality of Laguna, extends its distribution to the north (
<figureCitation id="13132A7CFFE3FFE4F416FBEF98EEFBC9" box="[1075,1158,1050,1074]" captionStart="Figigure 1" captionStartId="2.[200,277,1442,1461]" captionTargetBox="[200,1434,151,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-86@2.[200,1447,151,1427]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figigure 1. Phyla nodiflora var. nodiflora. A - B. Habitat and habit; C. Leaves; D - F. Florescences; G. Map showing the new record (red circle) for the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil (Wegener &amp; Garcia 138 - LAG).Acronyms (map): PR = Paraná; SC = Santa Catarina; RS = Rio Grande do Sul." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10627341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10627341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
). Thus, our collection is the first confirmed record of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F477FBCF98F8FBA9" ID-CoL="99CWM" baseAuthorityName="O'Leary &amp; Mulgura" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1106,1168,1082,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F477FBCF98F8FBA9" box="[1106,1168,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the state of
<collectingRegion id="49ECF81BFFE3FFE4F515FBCF9F02FB89" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, reducing the Wallacean shortfall (
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F4F5FBAF9898FB8A" box="[1232,1264,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">i.e.</emphasis>
, gaps in the knowledge of geographic distribution;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B08FFE3FFE4F48CFB8F990CFB69" author="Hortal, J. &amp; de Bello, F. &amp; Diniz-Filho, J. A. F. &amp; Lewinsohn, T. M. &amp; Lobo, J. M. &amp; Ladle R. J." box="[1193,1380,1146,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="523 - 549" refId="ref2935" refString="Hortal, J., de Bello, F., Diniz-Filho, J. A. F., Lewinsohn, T. M., Lobo, J. M. &amp; Ladle R. J. 2015. Seven shortfalls that beset large-scale knowledge of biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 46 (1): 523 - 549." type="journal article" year="2015">
Hortal
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F4D6FB8E9940FB69" box="[1267,1320,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
) for the genus. Human influence on the biogeographic and evolutionary history of the species is probably linked to its medicinal potential. The plant has been used in treatments of several diseases (
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F3C3FB0E9864FAE9" box="[998,1036,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">e.g.</emphasis>
, asthma, hemorrhoids, hepatitis) due to its antimicrobial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antimelanogenic, hepatoprotective, and antioxidant biological activities (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B08FFE3FFE4F448FAAF995BFA89" author="Jabeen, M. &amp; Jillani, U. &amp; Chaudhary, B. A. &amp; Uzair, M." box="[1133,1331,1370,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref3054" refString="Jabeen, M., Jillani, U., Chaudhary, B. A. &amp; Uzair, M. 2016. Phytochemical and pharmacological studies of Phyla nodiflora (Verbenaceae): a review. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2 (1): 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="2016">
Jabeen
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F498FAAE989BFA89" box="[1213,1267,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736F9FFE3FFE4F311FA8F9969F8E8" blockId="1.[782,1388,152,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The area where we found the species in
<collectingRegion id="49ECF81BFFE3FFE4F4F4FA8E9903FA69" box="[1233,1387,1402,1427]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
is close to the southern boundary of the
<collectionCode id="ED39AE3CFFE3FFE4F48DFA6E9893FA48" box="[1192,1275,1435,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">BFEPA</collectionCode>
, a territory classified as a restricted use zone (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B08FFE3FFE4F4ACFA4E9946FA28" author="ICMBIO" box="[1161,1326,1467,1491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref3027" refString="ICMBIO. 2018. Plano de manejo - Area de Protecao Ambiental da Baleia Franca. Instituto Chico Mendes / MMA, Imbituba. 94 p." type="book" year="2018">ICMBIO 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Our floristic survey is revealing high richness in the area, with&gt; 120 species catalogued that are mostly native. The new record of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D7AFFE3FFE4F358F9EE9FD3F9C8" baseAuthorityName="O'Leary &amp; Mulgura" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[893,955,1563,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Phyla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F358F9EE9FD3F9C8" box="[893,955,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the state highlights the importance of this protected area for conserving biodiversity. New records and new species for the state have been frequently published in the last years (
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F406F9899821F968" box="[1059,1097,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B08FFE3FFE4F471F98E996FF968" author="Funez, L. A. &amp; Hassemer, G. &amp; Ferreira, J. P. R. &amp; Bones, F. L. V. &amp; Santos, A. P. dos" box="[1108,1287,1659,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="221 - 275" refId="ref2809" refString="Funez, L. A., Hassemer, G., Ferreira, J. P. R., Bones, F. L. V. &amp; Santos, A. P. dos. 2017. Fifty-five new records of vascular plants, and other discoveries for the flora of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. Webbia 72 (2): 221 - 275." type="journal article" year="2017">
Funez
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F4BCF98998A4F968" box="[1177,1228,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B08FFE3FFE4F52AF98E9F01F948" author="Sobral, M. &amp; Molz, M. &amp; Vieira, F. C. S." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="96 - 104" refId="ref3638" refString="Sobral, M., Molz, M. &amp; Vieira, F. C. S. 2019. Two new species and one nomenclatural note in Myrtaceae from Santa Catarina, Brazil. Phytotaxa 425 (2): 96 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">
Sobral
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F57DF9899F42F948" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). These findings fill gaps in primary biodiversity data, which are highly relevant in studies about urgent environmental issues, especially in relation to planning conservation strategies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B08FFE3FFE4F435F90E989EF8E8" author="Anderson, R. P. &amp; Araujo, M. B. &amp; Guisan, A. &amp; Lobo, J. M. &amp; Martinez-Meyer, E. &amp; Peterson, A. T. &amp; Soberon, J. M." box="[1040,1270,1787,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="47839" refId="ref2437" refString="Anderson, R. P., Araujo, M. B., Guisan, A., Lobo, J. M., Martinez-Meyer, E., Peterson, A. T. &amp; Soberon, J. M. 2020. Optimizing biodiversity informatics to improve information flow, data quality, and utility for science and society. Frontiers of Biogeography 12 (3): e 47839." type="journal article" year="2020">
Anderson
<emphasis id="B95CEAEBFFE3FFE4F4A5F90998DEF8E8" box="[1152,1206,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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