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<document id="DC8568CCE63A3F3084CDB48061D7DB89" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3587.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20d58797-2815-434b-a9c5-5786e926af9d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283115" ID-ZooBank="91FCB387-5D4F-4F12-ABDC-B06D7F60A271" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460563276739" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boehme, Nicole F., Tanner, David A., Williams, Kevin A. &amp; Pitts, James P." docDate="2012" docId="038187E51618FFB9FF09EDF4FAC6FCD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03587p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3587" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Odontophotopsis biramosa Schuster 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFB8FF9D1608FFA9FF9EED63FFB0FF9D" masterDocTitle="Faunal study of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698320574733" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3EF81B7FBA28CD2C8802402E2DFC11E1">Faunal study of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6F641F03AD159F7D3B8392B12111011">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3E5344CCF55E0C9F46BD46BD9A9CC24">Tanner, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83B8C0503D43BA9820EA5F2A66576C87">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B9736F31618FFB9FF09EDF4FD25FF2C" blockId="16.[151,661,151,177]" box="[151,661,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0DF819F1618FFB9FF09EDF4FD25FF2C" bold="true" box="[151,661,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701618FFB9FF09EDF4FD25FF2C" authority="Schuster, 1952" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,661,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FF09EDF4FD25FF2C" bold="true" box="[151,661,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FF09EDF4FE6AFF2C" bold="true" box="[151,474,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Odontophotopsis biramosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021618FFB9FE7FEDF4FD25FF2C" author="Schuster, R. M." box="[481,661,151,177]" firstAuthor="Schuster" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="43 - 49" part="47" refId="ref58834" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1952) Notes on North American Mutillidae I. Some New Species of Odontophotopsis. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 47, 43 - 49." title="Notes on North American Mutillidae I. Some New Species of Odontophotopsis" type="journal article" year="1952">Schuster, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33265781618FFB9FF09EDBCFCEDFF69" box="[151,861,222,245]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31618FFB9FF09EDBCFCEDFF69" blockId="16.[151,1436,222,275]" box="[151,861,222,245]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701618FFB9FF09EDBCFCE9FF69" authority="Schuster, 1952: 43" authorityName="Schuster" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,857,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa" subGenus="Odontophotopsis">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FF09EDBCFEF4FF68" box="[151,324,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Odontophotopsis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FEC4EDBCFDB7FF68" box="[346,519,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Odontophotopsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FD80EDBCFDCEFF68" box="[542,638,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">biramosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E21618FFB9FD15EDBDFCE9FF69" author="Schuster" box="[651,857,222,244]" page="43" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021618FFB9FD15EDBDFCE9FF69" author="Schuster, R. M." box="[651,857,222,244]" firstAuthor="Schuster" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society" page="43" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="43 - 49" part="47" refId="ref58834" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1952) Notes on North American Mutillidae I. Some New Species of Odontophotopsis. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 47, 43 - 49." title="Notes on North American Mutillidae I. Some New Species of Odontophotopsis" type="journal article" year="1952">Schuster, 1952: 43</bibRefCitation>
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,
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33265781618FFB9FCF5EDBCFE01FE8E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31618FFB9FCF5EDBCFE01FE8E" blockId="16.[151,1436,222,275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
3.
<typeStatus id="549388511618FFB9FC0CEDBDFC44FF69" box="[914,1012,222,244]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: California, Imperial County, Holtville (NMNH); 1958: 56, 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<subSubSection id="C33265781618FFB9FF09EC5CFC2BFD91" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31618FFB9FF09EC5CFC2BFD91" blockId="16.[151,1436,319,848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FF09EC5CFEBAFEC5" bold="true" box="[151,266,319,344]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. MALE. This species is diagnosed by having a tridentate mandible with an extremely large dorsal tooth that is separated from the lower portion of the mandibular apex by a deep, wide sinus, which makes the mandibular apices appear biramose (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021618FFB9FE44ECE4FD20FE02" author="Pitts, J. P. &amp; Wilson, J. S. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Boehme, N. F." box="[474,656,391,416]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 53" part="2131" refId="ref58778" refString="Pitts, J. P., Wilson, J. S., Williams, K. A. &amp; Boehme, N. F. (2009) The velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA. Zootaxa, 2131, 1 - 53." title="The velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" type="journal article" year="2009">
Pitts
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FD8AECEAFDFDFE3D" box="[532,589,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 29), and by the clypeus, which has a horseshoe-shaped tubercle posteromedially that overhangs the clypeus as a slight hood-like or nasutiform process. Also, this species has a single mesosternal process on each side of the midline, and has the cuspis being approximately half the free length of the paramere (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021618FFB9FE1FEC97FD85FD91" author="Pitts, J. P. &amp; Wilson, J. S. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Boehme, N. F." box="[385,565,500,524]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 53" part="2131" refId="ref58778" refString="Pitts, J. P., Wilson, J. S., Williams, K. A. &amp; Boehme, N. F. (2009) The velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA. Zootaxa, 2131, 1 - 53." title="The velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" type="journal article" year="2009">
Pitts
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FE24EC96FE43FD91" box="[442,499,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="13132A761618FFB9FDDEEC97FD22FD91" box="[576,658,500,524]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1614,1637]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,419,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,411,1593]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 11. Male genitalia. 2. Odontophotopsis acmaea: dorsal view (left) and internal view (right); 3. O. armata: dorsal view and lateral view of cuspis (inset); 4. O. bellona: dorsal view; 5. O. mamata: dorsal view and lateral view of cuspis (inset); 6. O. microdonta: dorsal view (right) and ventral view (left); 7. O. piute: dorsal view; 8. O. serca: dorsal view and lateral view of cuspis (inset); 9. Sphaeropthalma nana: internal view; 10. S. orestes: dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right); and 11. S. parkeri: dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283117/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). FEMALE. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33265781618FFB9FF59EF74FB6CFDEA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31618FFB9FF59EF74FB6CFDEA" blockId="16.[151,1436,319,848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FF59EF74FE03FDAD" bold="true" box="[199,435,535,560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549388511618FFB9FE23EF7BFE44FDAD" box="[445,500,536,560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1618FFB9FDF2EF74FE46FDC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625461" collectingDate="1929-07-02" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="P. W. Owens" county="Imperial County" location="Holtville" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549388511618FFB9FDF2EF74FD64FDAD" box="[620,724,535,560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FDF2EF74FD64FDAD" bold="true" box="[620,724,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701618FFB9FC9EEF7BFC3FFDAD" box="[768,911,536,560]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FC9EEF7BFC3FFDAD" box="[768,911,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. biramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingRegion id="49ECF8111618FFB9FC3FEF74FBA5FDB2" box="[929,1045,535,559]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F64E7F1618FFB9FBBAEF74FB51FDB2" box="[1060,1249,535,559]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Imperial County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EF760281618FFB9FB70EF74FAE4FDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187E51618FFB9FF09EDF4FAC6FCD2:8EF760281618FFB9FB70EF74FAE4FDB2" box="[1262,1364,535,559]" county="Imperial County" name="Holtville" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="California">Holtville</location>
,
<date id="FF9610331618FFB9FAFDEF74FF62FDC9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1929-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9DB1618FFB9FAFDEF74FF62FDC9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1929-07-02">2 Jul 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26DD53251618FFB9FF79EF5EFEC9FDC9" box="[231,377,572,596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P.W. Owens</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED39AE361618FFB9FE0CEF5FFE5EFDC9" box="[402,494,572,596]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Other material.
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1618FFB9FD4EEF5FFEFCFDEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624623" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FD4EEF5FFC81FDC9" bold="true" box="[720,817,572,596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nevada,</emphasis>
Nye Co., AMNWR: Non-dune site 2: 1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF9610331618FFB9FF09EF3CFEFCFDEA" box="[151,332,607,631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2009-07-21" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-21">2123.VII.2009</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1618FFB9FEC6EF3CFD1DFDEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624853" box="[344,685,607,632]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF9610331618FFB9FE25EF3CFDD7FDEA" box="[443,615,607,631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2009-09-18" valueMax="2009-09-23" valueMin="2009-09-18">1823.IX.2009</date>
, NFB
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1618FFB9FD26EF3CFB6CFDEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625488" box="[696,1244,607,632]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Non-dune site 4: 1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF9610331618FFB9FC43EF3CFB23FDEA" box="[989,1171,607,631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2009-07-21" valueMax="2009-07-23" valueMin="2009-07-21">2123.VII.2009</date>
, NFB.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33265781618FFB9FF59EFE0FB77FD22" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31618FFB9FF59EFE0FC96FD01" blockId="16.[151,1436,319,848]" box="[199,806,643,668]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FF59EFE0FED0FD01" bold="true" box="[199,352,643,668]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33F76631618FFB9FEF9EFE7FE2FFD01" box="[359,415,644,668]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
(Arizona, California and Nevada).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736F31618FFB9FF59EFC4FB77FD22" blockId="16.[151,1436,319,848]" box="[199,1223,679,704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FF59EFC4FE9BFD5D" bold="true" box="[199,299,679,704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Activity.</emphasis>
Males were active in late summer and mid-autumn (late July and late September).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33265781618FFB9FF59EFAFFAC6FCD2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31618FFB9FF59EFAFFAC6FCD2" blockId="16.[151,1436,319,848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FF59EFAFFE8BFD79" bold="true" box="[199,315,716,740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701618FFB9FEDFEFAFFDC1FD79" box="[321,625,716,740]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FEDFEFAFFDC1FD79" box="[321,625,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Odontophotopsis biramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were too rarely encountered to determine their habitat preference. Three
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701618FFB9FF09EF93FE96FC95" box="[151,294,752,776]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FF09EF93FE96FC95" box="[151,294,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. biramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males were collected in July and September via light trapping.
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701618FFB9FB99EF93FA8AFC95" box="[1031,1338,752,776]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FB99EF93FA8AFC95" box="[1031,1338,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Odontophotopsis biramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not found at the NTS. A more thorough taxonomic discussion of this species can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021618FFB9FB1FEE77FAB7FCB1" author="Pitts, J. P." box="[1153,1287,788,812]" firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 43" part="1619" refId="ref58510" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2007) Revision of Odontophotopsis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), Part 1, with a description of a new genus Laminatilla. Zootaxa, 1619, 1 - 43." title="Revision of Odontophotopsis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), Part 1, with a description of a new genus Laminatilla" type="journal article" year="2007">Pitts (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. This species is currently placed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701618FFB9FE2DEE5BFD99FCCD" box="[435,553,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setifera">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FE2DEE5BFD99FCCD" box="[435,553,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. setifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021618FFB9FC9AEE54FC65FCD2" author="Pitts, J. P. &amp; Wilson, J. S. &amp; von Dohlen, C. D." box="[772,981,823,848]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="134 - 145" part="56" refId="ref58723" refString="Pitts, J. P., Wilson, J. S. &amp; von Dohlen, C. D. (2010 b) Recent radiation in the Nearctic nocturnal Sphaeropthalmini velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) driven by Neogene Orogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 134 - 145." title="Recent radiation in the Nearctic nocturnal Sphaeropthalmini velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) driven by Neogene Orogeny" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">
Pitts
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11618FFB9FCA3EE5AFCC5FCCD" box="[829,885,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(2010b)
</bibRefCitation>
found them to not be closely related.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>