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<document id="10CF22E70F8AECDCF9A08B0553DF4149" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275204" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7bd377b3-d0bb-4fdf-b776-089e83d4de1b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275204" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461114408401" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia, Kendrick, Roger C. &amp; Sterling, Philip" docDate="2009" docId="038187A2FFDEFFD48BD70974C0C22025" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02239p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2239" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Promalactis semantris Meyrick 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFB8FFDAFFD2FFD88B400808C32C2561" masterDocTitle="Microlepidoptera of Hong Kong: Oecophoridae I: the genus Promalactis Meyrick" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698594829404" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="07BA0CE3906B0CEA3A882522C6B12A0F">Microlepidoptera of Hong Kong: Oecophoridae I: the genus Promalactis Meyrick</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03EC9B5B5950477683BCF740B4388A82">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="970777321F815BD47EEAB85A84A05133">Kendrick, Roger C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="289A57B7A31C0B79F9E0FB913A20DA13">Sterling, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="319729301F41D963523AA21924DF2E34">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038187A2FFDEFFD48BD70974C0C22025" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119624654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187A2FFDEFFD48BD70974C0C22025" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187A2FFDEFFD48BD70974C0C22025" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C332653FFFDEFFD48BD70974C27524D9" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9736B4FFDEFFD48BD70974C15E24F4" blockId="12.[151,626,379,440]" box="[151,626,379,406]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0DF81D8FFDEFFD48BD70974C15E24F4" bold="true" box="[151,626,379,406]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D37FFDEFFD48BD70974C15E24F4" ID-CoL="4MSCN" authority="Meyrick, 1906" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,626,379,406]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semantris">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA6FFDEFFD48BD70974C15E24F4" bold="true" box="[151,626,379,406]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA6FFDEFFD48BD70974C28824F7" bold="true" box="[151,420,380,406]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Promalactis semantris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B45FFDEFFD48AF30973C14624F4" author="Meyrick" box="[435,618,379,405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" refString="Meyrick, E. (1906) Descriptions of Indian Microlepidoptera II. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 17, 403 - 417." type="journal article" year="1906">Meyrick, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736B4FFDEFFD48BDE0996C27524D9" blockId="12.[151,626,379,440]" box="[158,345,414,440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
(
<figureCitation id="13132A31FFDEFFD48BE70996C3D624D9" box="[167,250,414,440]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 10" captionStartId="4.[151,275,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,426,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,426,1384]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 10. Adults of Promalactis spp. 7, P. apicispinifera sp. nov.; 8, P. infulata Wang, Li et Zheng; 9, P. semantris (Meyrick); 10, P. densidentalis Wang et Li." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275206/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13132A31FFDEFFD48A460996C20924D9" box="[262,293,414,440]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 20" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[183,1419,212,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1567]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 20. Male genitalia Promalactis spp. 17, P. apicispinifera sp. nov.; 18, P. infulata Wang, Li et Zheng; 19, P. semantris (Meyrick); 20, P. densidentalis Wang et Li." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275208/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13132A31FFDEFFD48A720996C27D24D9" box="[306,337,414,440]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 26" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[192,1379,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 26. Female genitalia Promalactis spp. 21, P. quinilineata sp. nov.; 22, P. longiuncata sp. nov.; 23, P. biovata sp. nov.; 24, P. lobatifera sp. nov.; 25, P. apicispinifera sp. nov.; 26, P. semantris (Meyrick)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275209/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332653FFFDEFFD48BD709E4C7CB2722" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9736B4FFDEFFD48BD709E4C1772762" blockId="12.[151,1255,492,579]" box="[151,603,492,515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB38119AFFDEFFD48BD709E4C1772762" box="[151,603,492,515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D37FFDEFFD48BD709E4C17B2762" authority="Meyrick, 1906: 408" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="408" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,599,492,515]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Epicallima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semantris">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA6FFDEFFD48BD709E4C2552762" box="[151,377,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Epicallima semantris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910A5FFDEFFD48AC009E4C17B2762" author="Meyrick" box="[384,599,492,515]" page="408" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B45FFDEFFD48AC009E4C10D2762" author="Meyrick" box="[384,545,492,515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" refString="Meyrick, E. (1906) Descriptions of Indian Microlepidoptera II. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 17, 403 - 417." type="journal article" year="1906">Meyrick, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 408
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736B4FFDEFFD48BD70A04C03B2742" blockId="12.[151,1255,492,579]" box="[151,791,524,547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB38119AFFDEFFD48BD70A04C03B2742" box="[151,791,524,547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D37FFDEFFD48BD70A04C1132742" ID-CoL="4MSCN" authority="Meyrick, 1906" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,575,524,547]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semantris">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA6FFDEFFD48BD70A04C2AB2742" box="[151,391,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Promalactis semantris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B45FFDEFFD48AD40A04C11B2742" author="Meyrick" box="[404,567,524,547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" refString="Meyrick, E. (1906) Descriptions of Indian Microlepidoptera II. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 17, 403 - 417." type="journal article" year="1906">Meyrick, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910A5FFDEFFD4890A0A04C03F2742" author="Meyrick" box="[586,787,524,547]" page="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B45FFDEFFD4890A0A04C1C72742" author="Meyrick" box="[586,747,524,547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" refString="Meyrick, E. (1922) Family Oecophoridae. Genera Insectorum. Ed. P. Wytsman. Bruxelles. 180, 244 pp." type="book" year="1922">Meyrick, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736B4FFDEFFD48BD70A24C7CB2722" blockId="12.[151,1255,492,579]" box="[151,1255,556,579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA6FFDEFFD48BD70A24C2352722" box="[151,281,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Promolactis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C284D37FFDEFFD48A5F0A24C1BB2722" ID-CoL="BFW7K" authority="Matsumura, 1931" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1931" box="[287,663,556,579]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suzukiella">
[sic]
<emphasis id="B95CEAA6FFDEFFD48A150A24C2EC2722" box="[341,448,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">suzukiella</emphasis>
(Matsumura, 1931)
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B45FFDEFFD489E20A24C70C2722" author="Kendrick" box="[674,1056,556,579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" refString="Kendrick, R. C. (2003) Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Hong Kong. Ph. D. thesis, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, xvi + 660 pp. Available from http: // sunzi. lib. hku. hk / hkuto / record / B 30278831 (accessed 10 Jan 2008)." type="book" year="2003">Kendrick (2003: 44; plate 3, fig 11)</bibRefCitation>
: misidentification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332653FFFDEFFD48BD70A90C1812615" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9736B4FFDEFFD48BD70A90C1812615" blockId="12.[151,1436,664,1348]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA6FFDEFFD48BD70A90C12D27D3" bold="true" box="[151,513,664,690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
Material examined:
<collectingCountry id="F33F7624FFDEFFD48AD60A90C2D027D3" box="[406,508,664,690]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1 3, Mai Po Education Centre,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7624FFDEFFD488C00A91C72127D2" box="[896,1037,665,691]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF961074FFDEFFD48F590A91C78D27D2" box="[1049,1185,665,691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="1994-07-30">30.vii.1994</date>
, leg. R. C. Kendrick; 1 3,
<collectionCode id="ED39AE71FFDEFFD48B940AC8C20527BB" box="[212,297,704,730]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">KARC</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7624FFDEFFD48A750AC8C2E827BB" box="[309,452,704,730]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CD09B51FFDEFFD48A900AC8C13227BB" box="[464,542,704,730]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF961074FFDEFFD4896B0AC8C18227BB" box="[555,686,704,730]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="1999-03-27">27.iii.1999</date>
, leg. R. C. Kendrick; 1 3, Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7624FFDEFFD48E510AC8C6B727BB" box="[1297,1435,704,730]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
Island,
<date id="FF961074FFDEFFD48BAE0AEEC2722661" box="[238,350,742,768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="1999-04-07">7.iv.1999</date>
, leg. R. C. Kendrick; 1 Ƥ, Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7624FFDEFFD488FE0AEEC7642661" box="[958,1096,742,768]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
Island,
<date id="FF961074FFDEFFD48FE70AEEC6312661" box="[1191,1309,742,768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="1999-05-29">29.v.1999</date>
, leg. R. C. Kendrick &amp; M. J. Sterling; 1 3, Tai Mong Tsai, Sai Kung,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7624FFDEFFD488080B05C0F82646" box="[840,980,781,807]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF961074FFDEFFD488A00B05C7662646" box="[992,1098,781,807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2002-02-02">2.ii.2002</date>
, leg. R. C. Kendrick &amp; M. J. Sterling; 4 3, 1 Ƥ,
<collectionCode id="ED39AE71FFDEFFD48AD10B3CC2CA262F" box="[401,486,820,846]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">KARC</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7624FFDEFFD48AB10B3CC151262F" box="[497,637,820,846]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF961074FFDEFFD489C80B3CC00F262F" box="[648,803,820,846]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2007-04-09" valueMax="2007-04-16" valueMin="2007-04-09">916.iv.2007</date>
, leg. Houhun Li
<emphasis id="B95CEAA6FFDEFFD488A60B3CC735262C" box="[998,1049,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
.; 2 3, 1 Ƥ, Nam Chung Valley,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7624FFDEFFD48BD70B52C20F2615" box="[151,291,858,884]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF961074FFDEFFD48A6F0B52C2812615" box="[303,429,858,884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2007-04-18">18.iv.2007</date>
, leg. Houhun Li
<emphasis id="B95CEAA6FFDEFFD489330B52C18A2612" box="[627,678,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332653FFFDEFFD48B850B88C01E21CB" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9736B4FFDEFFD48B850B88C01E21CB" blockId="12.[151,1436,664,1348]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA6FFDEFFD48B850B88C26826FB" bold="true" box="[197,324,896,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by the forewing having two white basal lines and a rounded spot at costal 3/4 (
<figureCitation id="13132A31FFDEFFD48A7A0BA0C2A826A3" box="[314,388,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 10" captionStartId="4.[151,275,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,426,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,426,1384]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 10. Adults of Promalactis spp. 7, P. apicispinifera sp. nov.; 8, P. infulata Wang, Li et Zheng; 9, P. semantris (Meyrick); 10, P. densidentalis Wang et Li." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275206/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C284D37FFDEFFD4890C0BA0C1CE26A0" box="[588,738,936,961]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suzukiella">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA6FFDEFFD4890C0BA0C1CE26A0" box="[588,738,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">P. suzukiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both superficially and internally, but can be distinguished from it by male with the uncus having a pair of slender posterolateral processes, the costa extending to a small apex-setose process and the juxta bearing one larger spine and two small teeth posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13132A31FFDEFFD48F9B0BFDC618216E" box="[1243,1332,1013,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 20" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[183,1419,212,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1567]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 20. Male genitalia Promalactis spp. 17, P. apicispinifera sp. nov.; 18, P. infulata Wang, Li et Zheng; 19, P. semantris (Meyrick); 20, P. densidentalis Wang et Li." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275208/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); and by female with the lamella postvaginalis being a pair of more or less sclerotized triangular plates (
<figureCitation id="13132A31FFDEFFD48FB90C14C67D2157" box="[1273,1361,1052,1078]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 26" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[192,1379,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 26. Female genitalia Promalactis spp. 21, P. quinilineata sp. nov.; 22, P. longiuncata sp. nov.; 23, P. biovata sp. nov.; 24, P. lobatifera sp. nov.; 25, P. apicispinifera sp. nov.; 26, P. semantris (Meyrick)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275209/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C284D37FFDEFFD48EC60C14C220213D" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suzukiella">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA6FFDEFFD48EC60C14C220213D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">P. suzukiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the uncus is broad at base and narrowed to pointed apex, the costa extends to a fingerlike process with fine hairs and the juxta lacks the large spine and small teeth posteriorly in males; and the lamella postvaginalis in females is somewhat a rectangular plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332653FFFDEFFD48B850CBEC0C22025" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9736B4FFDEFFD48B850CBEC09A21B1" blockId="12.[151,1436,664,1348]" box="[197,950,1206,1232]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA6FFDEFFD48B850CBEC24921B1" bold="true" box="[197,357,1206,1232]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33F7624FFDEFFD48A2C0CBEC29E21B1" box="[364,434,1206,1232]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33F7624FFDEFFD48A820CBEC17C21B1" box="[450,592,1206,1232]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7624FFDEFFD4891C0CBEC19A21B1" box="[604,694,1206,1232]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33F7624FFDEFFD4898A0CBEC01321B1" box="[714,831,1206,1232]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7624FFDEFFD4880B0CBEC09E21B1" box="[843,946,1206,1232]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736B4FFDEFFD48B850CD5C0C22025" blockId="12.[151,1436,664,1348]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B95CEAA6FFDEFFD48B850CD5C1A42196" bold="true" box="[197,648,1245,1271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="F33F7624FFDEFFD48B850CD5C27B2196" box="[197,343,1245,1271]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
distribution and status.
</emphasis>
Widespread and frequent; 32 records from secondary forest, feng shui woods, mangrove and abandoned agricultural land from sea level to
<quantity id="4CD09B51FFDEFFD48F4D0D0CC775207F" box="[1037,1113,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
elevation; flight period: at least bivoltine, seen in March April and from late May through October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>