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<document id="F68E7402F6FB4EAD9D6415544568B574" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3981.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a1158fd-fb5d-4b37-b0dd-f41849c3326a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242084" ID-ZooBank="81B9E14F-DCC5-47C4-8BB1-637D80C01ECA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461246520734" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nicacio, Gilberto &amp; Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2015" docId="0381878FFFFC9916FF08FCFD7585E209" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03981p240.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3981 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Uruguaya corallioides Bowerbank 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="FFB8FFF7FFF89913FF9FFFCB7414E011" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillina) from northeast Brazil: new species and notes on systematics" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1698606569087" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="02D7BC1F196F55CBD3C53230EB0F7158">Biodiversity of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillina) from northeast Brazil: new species and notes on systematics</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0381878FFFFC9916FF08FCFD7585E209" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688665" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119634969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381878FFFFC9916FF08FCFD7585E209" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0381878FFFFC9916FF08FCFD7585E209" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFFC9917FF08FCFD7513E363" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFFC9917FF08FCFD768DE341" blockId="4.[151,665,822,882]" box="[151,665,822,848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<heading id="D0DF81F5FFFC9917FF08FCFD768DE341" bold="true" box="[151,665,822,848]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFFC9917FF08FCFD768DE341" authority="Bowerbank, 1863" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,665,822,848]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Uruguaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corallioides">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFC9917FF08FCFD768DE341" bold="true" box="[151,665,822,848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFC9917FF08FCFD75B0E341" bold="true" box="[151,420,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Uruguaya corallioides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFC9917FE2CFCFD7685E341" author="Bowerbank" box="[435,657,822,848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1863) A Monograph of the Spongillidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863, 440 - 472." type="proceedings paper" year="1863">Bowerbank, 1863</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFFC9917FF08FC927513E363" blockId="4.[151,665,822,882]" box="[151,263,857,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
(
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFFC9917FF01FC9274EBE363" box="[158,255,857,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1140,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1140,1955]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uruguaya corallioides: (a) megasclere strongyle; (b) megasclere oxea; (c) gemmuloscleres; (d) detail of gemmuloscleres surface. Scale bars: a, b, c— 50 µm, d— 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242088/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Figure 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFFC9917FF08FC6A767CE3C7" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFFC9917FF08FC6A767CE3C7" blockId="4.[151,1436,929,982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811B7FFFC9917FF08FC6A767CE3C7" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFFC9917FF08FC6A7674E3A6" authority="Bowerbank 1863: 460" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityPageNumber="460" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,608,929,951]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Spongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corallioides">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFC9917FF08FC6A7563E3A6" box="[151,375,929,951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Spongilla corallioides</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFFC9917FEE2FC6A7674E3A6" author="Bowerbank" box="[381,608,929,951]" page="460" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFC9917FEE2FC6A763AE3A6" author="Bowerbank" box="[381,558,929,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1863) A Monograph of the Spongillidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863, 440 - 472." type="proceedings paper" year="1863">Bowerbank 1863</bibRefCitation>
: 460
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFFC9917FCD1FC6977E9E3A6" author="Drago" box="[846,1021,929,951]" page="352" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFC9917FCD1FC6977DFE3A6" author="Drago" box="[846,971,929,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refString="Bonetto, A. A. &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1969) Notas sistematicas sobre el genero Uruguaya Carter (Porifera, Spongillidae). Physis, 28 (77), 351 - 357." type="journal article" year="1969">Drago 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 352
</treatmentCitation>
, Ezcurra de
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFFC9917FBE6FC69718CE3A6" author="Drago" box="[1145,1432,929,951]" page="365" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFC9917FBE6FC697171E3A6" author="Drago" box="[1145,1381,929,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refString="Bonetto, A. A. &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1969) Notas sistematicas sobre el genero Uruguaya Carter (Porifera, Spongillidae). Physis, 28 (77), 351 - 357." type="journal article" year="1969">Drago &amp; Bonetto 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 365
</treatmentCitation>
. For other synonyms, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFC9917FE0BFC0B7677E3C7" box="[404,611,960,982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes. F., Klautau, M., Menegola, C., Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Rio de Janeiro. Serie Livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 299 pp." type="book">
Muricy
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFC9917FE7AFC0A760DE3C7" box="[485,537,960,982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFFC9916FF08FBC97087E10C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFFC9917FF08FBC9776CE42E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1026,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFC9917FF08FBC97573E40A" bold="true" box="[151,359,1026,1051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Material studied.</emphasis>
UFPEPOR1300 (
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFC9917FDA7FBCF7693E40A" box="[568,647,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">in part</emphasis>
), São Francisco River (II), Santa Maria da Boa Vista, Pernambuco,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFFC9917FF08FBED74CAE42E" box="[151,222,1062,1087]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C505EFFFC9917FF76FBED7569E42E" box="[233,381,1062,1087]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-8.80875">08°48'31.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C505EFFFC9917FE1BFBED7630E42E" box="[388,548,1062,1087]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-39.833195">39°49'59.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. L.R.C. Lima,
<date id="FF961059FFFC9917FC9DFBEC7760E42E" box="[770,884,1063,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" value="2011-10-07">07.x.2011</date>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF576611FFFC9917FF08F8737712E7FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242088/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" targetBox="[151,1436,1140,1954]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFFC9917FF08F8737712E7FD" blockId="4.[151,1435,1976,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFC9917FF08F873750EE7DC" bold="true" box="[151,282,1976,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFFC9917FEB8F8727600E7DF" box="[295,532,1976,1998]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Uruguaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corallioides">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFC9917FEB8F8727600E7DF" box="[295,532,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Uruguaya corallioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) megasclere strongyle; (b) megasclere oxea; (c) gemmuloscleres; (d) detail of gemmuloscleres surface. Scale bars: a, b, c—50µm, d—5µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFFD9916FF58FF5C7087E10C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFD9916FF58FF5C75DBE0A1" bold="true" box="[199,463,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">General morphology.</emphasis>
Encrusting sponge measuring
<quantity id="4CD09B7CFFFD9916FCCBFF537790E0A1" box="[852,900,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="1.0">1cm</quantity>
in diameter. Megascleres exclusively stout strongyles straight to slightly curved (201264/1524µm), smooth, rarely slender oxeas (
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFFD9916FB12FF7770C7E0C4" box="[1165,1235,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1140,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1140,1955]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uruguaya corallioides: (a) megasclere strongyle; (b) megasclere oxea; (c) gemmuloscleres; (d) detail of gemmuloscleres surface. Scale bars: a, b, c— 50 µm, d— 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242088/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a,b). Microscleres absent. Gemmuloscleres are granulated strongyles (4596/1215µm), short, stout (
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFFD9916FBF4FF1470A2E0E9" box="[1131,1206,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1140,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1140,1955]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uruguaya corallioides: (a) megasclere strongyle; (b) megasclere oxea; (c) gemmuloscleres; (d) detail of gemmuloscleres surface. Scale bars: a, b, c— 50 µm, d— 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242088/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
c,d). Gemmules are hemispherical, around 470µm in diameter, and gemmuloscleres are embedded tangentially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFFD9916FF58FEEC7023E199" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFFD9916FF58FEEC7023E199" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFD9916FF58FEEC767DE151" bold="true" box="[199,617,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Distribution and ecological notes.</emphasis>
Specimens were found at rocky substrate in running waters:
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFFD9916FAC8FEEC718FE151" box="[1367,1435,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFD9916FF01FE87756AE175" author="Muricy" box="[158,382,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes. F., Klautau, M., Menegola, C., Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Rio de Janeiro. Serie Livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 299 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Muricy
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFD9916FF63FE86752CE174" box="[252,312,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFFD9916FE0BFE877612E174" box="[404,518,332,357]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFFD9916FD8BFE867669E174" box="[532,637,333,357]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFFD9916FD13FE8676FAE174" box="[652,750,333,357]" name="Uruguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFFD9916FCB5FE877789E174" box="[810,925,332,357]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFD9916FC30FE87706AE174" author="Bowerbank" box="[943,1150,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1863) A Monograph of the Spongillidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863, 440 - 472." type="proceedings paper" year="1863">Bowerbank, 1863</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFD9916FB13FE877101E175" author="Hinde" box="[1164,1301,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" refString="Hinde, G. J. (1888) On some new Species of Uruguaya, Carter, with Remarks on the Genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 2 (7), 1 - 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938809460869" type="journal article" year="1888">Hinde 1888</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFD9916FABBFE867524E199" author="Bonetto" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" refString="Bonetto, A. A. &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1964) Esponjas del Parana medio e inferior. II Congresso Latinoamericano de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 245 - 260." type="book chapter" year="1964">Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra 1964</bibRefCitation>
, Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFD9916FDA8FEBB76AAE199" author="Drago" box="[567,702,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" refString="Bonetto, A. A. &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1969) Notas sistematicas sobre el genero Uruguaya Carter (Porifera, Spongillidae). Physis, 28 (77), 351 - 357." type="journal article" year="1969">Drago 1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFFD9916FD55FEA4703FE199" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[714,1067,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; Pauls, S. M. (2000) Esponjas de agua dulce (Porifera, Demospongiae) de Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 20 (1), 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2000">Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; Pauls 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFFD9916FF58FE5F7585E209" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFFD9916FF58FE5F7585E209" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFD9916FF58FE5F752FE1BC" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFFD9916FED9FE5E75A3E1BD" box="[326,439,405,428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Uruguaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFD9916FED9FE5E75A3E1BD" box="[326,439,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Uruguaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a monotypic genus with a restricted geographic range in the Neotropical Region.
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFFD9916FF08FE72758DE1C1" box="[151,409,439,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Uruguaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="225" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corallioides">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFFD9916FF08FE72758DE1C1" box="[151,409,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Uruguaya corallioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wide distribution in South
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFFD9916FCB9FE7C779EE1C1" box="[806,906,439,464]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">America</collectingCountry>
. Furthermore,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFFD9916FBA9FE7C706EE1C1" box="[1078,1146,439,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="225">Brazil</collectingCountry>
has the most number of records for this species, mainly in north and south regions. Prior to the present study, however, it was unknown from northeast region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>