266 lines
33 KiB
XML
266 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0B90E8FF8FC00233C90C75BCFEE2000D">On Rubus ulmifolius (Rosaceae) and related taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A521985EECE7BE223223C57B9E50BF45">Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DCFA250FB34F42781361FABE54B1BAD">Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Red Natura 2000, Centro para la Investigación y Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain. & flora. cief @ gva. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7595 - 9302</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2989CA4276D391F3A25AE942761BCFE" type="email">flora.cief@gva.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DA301D019E827A6C2894212036558C37">Beek, Abraham Van De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC1EE2D571FFAECB6E12BA5DBF94373C">Petenbos 8, 3904 BN Veenendaal (The Netherlands) & beekavd @ xs 4 all. nl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6728 - 9572</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="78DBF67029384A642124233E0D78E3BA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3CDCF028475974DF5B6E9723B0A65B52">
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<mods:date id="F1453F5506A8BD9562A04C6B478B74A3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8E4E4B13DBB4CA50C9BD1C5243D85FD">523</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EF51B220FFD2FFFEFF24FA88183DFC73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5587878" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189160082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5587878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF51B220FFD2FFFEFF24FA88183DFC73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF51B220FFD2FFFEFF24FA88183DFC73" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="2FE250BDFFD2FFFDFF24FA881F9BF898" box="[136,702,1388,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="67470336FFD2FFFDFF24FA881F9BF898" blockId="1.[136,702,1388,1415]" box="[136,702,1388,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="3C0FB45AFFD2FFFDFF24FA881F9BF898" box="[136,702,1388,1415]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="E6592527FFD2FFFDFF24FA881F9BF898" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[136,702,1388,1415]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" year="1756">
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<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFF24FA881F9BF898" ID-CoL="9KPZZ" authority="Tournefort ex Linnaeus (1756: 15)" authorityName="Tournefort ex Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1756" box="[136,702,1388,1415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="creticus">
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<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFF24FA881C11F899" bold="true" box="[136,308,1388,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Rubus creticus</emphasis>
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Tournefort ex
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<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFE77FA881F9BF898" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[475,702,1388,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref5593" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1756) Flora Palestina. dissertation of B. J. Strand, Hojer, Uppsala, 32 + 2 pp." type="book" year="1756">Linnaeus (1756: 15)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67470336FFD2FFFDFF24FA7019F5F8B5" blockId="1.[136,1232,1428,1522]" box="[136,1232,1428,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<materialsCitation id="D790096BFFD2FFFDFF24FA7019F5F8B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391157306" box="[136,1232,1428,1450]" collectionCode="P" country="Greece" location="Tournefort" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="P00680425" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kriti" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="B843BD94FFD2FFFDFF24FA701DCDF8B6" box="[136,232,1428,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="E6592527FFD2FFFDFE2BFA701F7AF8B5" box="[391,607,1428,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFE2BFA701F7AF8B5" author="Van de Beek, A." box="[391,607,1428,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="33 - 51" refId="ref6742" refString="Van de Beek, A. (2016) Validations of the Rubus taxa in Tournefort's Institutiones and their Corollarium in later literature. Adansonia 38 (1): 33 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / a 2016 n 1 a 4" type="journal article" year="2016">Van de Beek 2016: 46</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="1FEF43A6FFD2FFFDFDC3FA701F90F8B6" box="[623,693,1428,1449]" name="Greece" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Greece</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="A53CCDD4FFD2FFFDFD13FA701FD0F8B6" box="[703,757,1428,1449]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Crete</collectingRegion>
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,
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<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFD53FA701EBEF8B6" box="[767,923,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<location id="622755EDFFD2FFFDFD53FA701E40F8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF51B220FFD2FFFEFF24FA88183DFC73:622755EDFFD2FFFDFD53FA701E40F8B6" box="[767,869,1428,1449]" country="Greece" name="Tournefort" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Kriti">Tournefort</location>
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6073
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</emphasis>
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(P-TRF, 2-D code
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<specimenCode id="375EAB4DFFD2FFFDFBFFFA7019E0F8B5" box="[1107,1221,1428,1450]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="Herbarium">P00680425</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2FE250BDFFD2FFFDFF24FA5C1840FBF1" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="67470336FFD2FFFDFF24FA5C1EB7F8D1" blockId="1.[136,1232,1428,1522]" box="[136,914,1464,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="47E82418FFD2FFFDFF24FA5C1EB7F8D1" box="[136,914,1464,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<treatmentCitation id="E6592527FFD2FFFDFF24FA5C1CFFF8D1" author="Schreber, J. C. D." box="[136,474,1464,1486]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" year="1766">
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<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFF24FA5C1CFFF8D1" ID-CoL="4TLL9" authority="Schreber (1766: 15)" authorityName="Schreber" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1766" box="[136,474,1464,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctus">
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<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFF24FA5C1C37F8D2" box="[136,274,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Rubus sanctus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFEB4FA5C1CFFF8D1" author="Schreber, J. C. D." box="[280,474,1464,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref6216" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. (1766) Icones et descriptiones plantarum minus cognitarum. Decas I, Halae, 20 pp." type="book" year="1766">Schreber (1766: 15)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, nom. superfl. (Art. 52.3,
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<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFD7FFA5C1EAEF8D1" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[723,907,1464,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref6527" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
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Turland
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<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFC88FA5C1E6BF8D2" box="[804,846,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67470336FFD2FFFDFF24FA381FCFF8ED" blockId="1.[136,1232,1428,1522]" box="[136,746,1500,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="47E82418FFD2FFFDFF24FA381FCFF8ED" box="[136,746,1500,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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<treatmentCitation id="E6592527FFD2FFFDFF24FA381CDFF8ED" author="Weston, R." box="[136,506,1500,1522]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" year="1770">
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<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFF24FA381CDFF8ED" ID-CoL="6WXNW" authority="Weston (1770: 258)" authorityName="Weston" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1770" box="[136,506,1500,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorus">
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<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFF24FA381C10F8EE" box="[136,309,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Rubus parviflorus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFE96FA381CDFF8ED" author="Weston, R." box="[314,506,1500,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref6996" refString="Weston, R. (1770) Botanicus universalis et hortulanus, vol. 1. Bell, London, 384 pp." type="book" year="1770">Weston (1770: 258)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, nom superfl. (Art. 52.3)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67470336FFD2FFFDFF24F9C41840FBF1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1568,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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A problem for the nomenclatural stability of
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<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFD23F9C51E04FB25" ID-CoL="4TLYN" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1818" box="[655,801,1568,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
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<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFD23F9C51E04FB25" box="[655,801,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. ulmifolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is its relation with
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<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFBA9F9C51856FB24" ID-CoL="9KPZZ" authority="Linnaeus (1756: 15)" authorityName="Tournefort ex Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1756" box="[1029,1395,1568,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="creticus">
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<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFBA9F9C5195AFB25" box="[1029,1151,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. creticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFB24F9C41856FB24" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1160,1395,1568,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref5593" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1756) Flora Palestina. dissertation of B. J. Strand, Hojer, Uppsala, 32 + 2 pp." type="book" year="1756">Linnaeus (1756: 15)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The name is validated from a description published by
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<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFD68F9A01EB4FB41" author="Tournefort, J. P." box="[708,913,1604,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref6412" refString="Tournefort, J. P. (1703) Corollarium institutionum rei herbariae. Typographia Regia, Parisiis, 45 pp." type="book" year="1703">Tournefort (1703)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The discussion starts with a debate on validity.
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<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFF24F98C1C64FB9D" author="Goldman, D. H." box="[136,321,1640,1666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="868 - 869" refId="ref5237" refString="Goldman, D. H. (2019) Proposal to conserve the name Rubus parviflorus Nutt. against R. parviflorus Weston (Rosaceae). Taxon 68: 868 - 869. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12108" type="journal article" year="2019">Goldman (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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||
argues that
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<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFE69F98D1F1FFB9D" ID-CoL="9KPZZ" authorityName="Tournefort ex Linnaeus" authorityYear="1756" box="[453,570,1641,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="creticus">
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||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFE69F98D1F1FFB9D" box="[453,570,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. creticus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is not validly published because Linnaeus remarks ‘nondum vero determinatas, litteris cursivis’. Goldman interprets this so that Linnaeus does not accept the names in italics. The phrase is confusing, indeed. However, it means that the names were not identified before, so that they are new names. The same confusion might be the cause that none of the names in italics from
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<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFCA5F9301EEDFBF1" box="[777,968,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
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||
Flora
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<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFCFCF9301EEDFBF1" ID-CoL="6CLC" authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1872" box="[848,968,1748,1774]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Palaestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Palaestina</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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are treated as valid by
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<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFB67F9301844FBF1" author="Jarvis, C. E." box="[1227,1377,1748,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref5480" refString="Jarvis, C. E. (2007) Order out of chaos: Linnaean plant names and their types. Linnaean Society, London, 1016 pp." type="book" year="2007">Jarvis (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FE250BDFFD2FFFEFF11F91C183DFC73" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="67470336FFD2FFFDFF11F91C1909F511" blockId="1.[136,1452,1568,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||
The same taxon was published again as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFDD7F91D1EF6FA0C" authority="Schreber (1766: 15)" authorityName="Schreber" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1766" box="[635,979,1784,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFDD7F91D1FC8FA0D" box="[635,749,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. sanctus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFD58F91C1EF6FA0C" author="Schreber, J. C. D." box="[756,979,1784,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref6216" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. (1766) Icones et descriptiones plantarum minus cognitarum. Decas I, Halae, 20 pp." type="book" year="1766">Schreber (1766: 15)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFB8AF91D1882FA0C" authority="Weston (1770: 258)" authorityName="Weston" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1770" box="[1062,1447,1784,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFB8AF91D19E4FA0D" box="[1062,1217,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. parviflorus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFB64F91D1882FA0C" author="Weston, R." box="[1224,1447,1784,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref6996" refString="Weston, R. (1770) Botanicus universalis et hortulanus, vol. 1. Bell, London, 384 pp." type="book" year="1770">Weston (1770: 258)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The publication of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFECEF8F91CDBFA29" authorityName="Weston" authorityYear="1770" box="[354,510,1820,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFECEF8F91CDBFA29" box="[354,510,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. parviflorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on the description by Tournefort and thus this name is homotypic with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFA3FF8F91DC5FA45" authorityName="Tournefort ex Linnaeus" authorityYear="1756" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="creticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFA3FF8F91DC5FA45" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. creticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because Schreber based his description on a plant at M (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFC23F8A51978FA44" author="Van de Beek, A." box="[911,1117,1856,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="33 - 51" refId="ref6742" refString="Van de Beek, A. (2016) Validations of the Rubus taxa in Tournefort's Institutiones and their Corollarium in later literature. Adansonia 38 (1): 33 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / a 2016 n 1 a 4" type="journal article" year="2016">Van de Beek 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFBC7F8A41DF6FA60" author="Monasterio-Huelin, E. & Weber, H. E." pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="311 - 322" refId="ref5806" refString="Monasterio-Huelin, E. & Weber, H. E. (1996) Taxonomy and nomenclature of Rubus ulmifolius and Rubus sanctus (Rosaceae). Edinburgh Journal of Botany 33: 311 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428600003759" type="journal article" year="1996">Monasterio-Huelin & Weber (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated this as the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="B843BD94FFD2FFFDFE60F8801F16FA61" box="[460,563,1892,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFDC8F8811FFDFA61" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1766" box="[612,728,1893,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFDC8F8811FFDFA61" box="[612,728,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. sanctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but because Schreber included an illustration in the protologue the specimen at M should rather be treated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="B843BD94FFD2FFFDFD0CF86C1E2FFABD" box="[672,778,1928,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. However, because Schreber included the phrase name (or nomen specificum legitimum) “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFE44F8481FB6FAD9" authorityName="Tournefort ex Linnaeus" authorityYear="1756" box="[488,659,1964,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="creticus">Rubus creticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, triphyllo, flore parvo” of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFC1AF848198DFAD9" author="Tournefort, J. P." box="[950,1192,1964,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref6412" refString="Tournefort, J. P. (1703) Corollarium institutionum rei herbariae. Typographia Regia, Parisiis, 45 pp." type="book" year="1703">Tournefort (1703: 43)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
which is the validating description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFE80F8351C80FAF5" authorityName="Tournefort ex Linnaeus" authorityYear="1756" box="[300,421,2001,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="creticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFE80F8351C80FAF5" box="[300,421,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. creticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFE63F8351F66FAF5" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1766" box="[463,579,2001,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFE63F8351F66FAF5" box="[463,579,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. sanctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
an illegitimate name under Art. 52.3 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD2FFFDFC5AF83419F1FAF5" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[1014,1236,2000,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref6527" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFBF4F83519AEFAF5" box="[1112,1163,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and a superfluous homonym of the latter. So
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFE1FF8111F0FF511" authorityName="Tournefort ex Linnaeus" authorityYear="1756" box="[435,554,2037,2062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="creticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFE1FF8111F0FF511" box="[435,554,2037,2062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. creticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFD9BF8111F8EF511" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1766" box="[567,683,2037,2062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFD9BF8111F8EF511" box="[567,683,2037,2062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. sanctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD2FFFDFD4DF8111E59F511" authorityName="Weston" authorityYear="1770" box="[737,892,2036,2062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD2FFFDFD4DF8111E59F511" box="[737,892,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. parviflorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are homotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67470336FFD1FFFEFF11FF7A183DFC73" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
|
||
Some batologists argue that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD1FFFEFE55FF7B1FA2FDA7" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1818" box="[505,647,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD1FFFEFE55FF7B1FA2FDA7" box="[505,647,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">R. ulmifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD1FFFEFD11FF7B1E11FDA7" authorityName="Tournefort ex Linnaeus" authorityYear="1756" box="[701,820,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="creticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD1FFFEFD11FF7B1E11FDA7" box="[701,820,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">R. creticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are subspecies of the same species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD1FFFEFB6BFF7A18A1FDA6" author="Focke, W. O." box="[1223,1412,158,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="440 - 640" refId="ref5185" refString="Focke, W. O. (1902) Rubus L. In: Ascherson, P. F. A. & Graebner, K. O. R. P. P. (Eds.) Synopsis der mitteleuropaischen Flora 6 (1): 440 - 640." type="journal article" year="1902">Focke 1902: 504</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD1FFFEFF24FF271F3DFDC2" authority="Focke" authorityName="Focke" box="[136,536,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ulmifolius" subSpecies="anatolicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD1FFFEFF24FF271C32FDC3" box="[136,279,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">R. ulmifolius</emphasis>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD1FFFEFEFDFF261CE3FDC3" box="[337,454,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">anatolicus</emphasis>
|
||
Focke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD1FFFEFD85FF261F88FDC3" author="Sudre, H." box="[553,685,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref6303" refString="Sudre, H. (1908 - 1913) Rubi Europae, Lhomme, Paris, 305 + ccxv pp." type="book" year="1908">Sudre 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-1913: 76;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD1FFFEFC89FF261922FDC3" author="Juzepczuk, S. V." box="[805,1031,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="5 - 58" refId="ref5509" refString="Juzepczuk, S. V. (1941) Rubus L. In: Komarov, V. L. (ed.) Flora SSSR, vol. 10. Leningrad: Nauka. [in Russian; English translation: Flora of the USSR, vol. 10. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations], pp. 5 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1941">Juzepczuk 1941: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD1FFFEFBBFFF2719EEFDC2" author="Parsa, A." box="[1043,1227,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" refId="ref5922" refString="Parsa, A. (1948) Flore de l'Iran (la Perse), vol. 7. Danesh, Teheran, 613 pp." type="book" year="1948">Parsa 1948: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03697EC7FFD1FFFEFB7AFF271D8DFC1E" author="Van de Beek, A." pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="33 - 51" refId="ref6742" refString="Van de Beek, A. (2016) Validations of the Rubus taxa in Tournefort's Institutiones and their Corollarium in later literature. Adansonia 38 (1): 33 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / a 2016 n 1 a 4" type="journal article" year="2016">Van de Beek 2016: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). None of these authors has drawn the conclusion that according to the rules
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD1FFFEFC55FF0319A2FC1F" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1818" box="[1017,1159,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD1FFFEFC55FF0319A2FC1F" box="[1017,1159,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">R. ulmifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be an infraspecific taxon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD1FFFEFF45FEEF1C7FFC3B" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1766" box="[233,346,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD1FFFEFF45FEEF1C7FFC3B" box="[233,346,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">R. sanctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, probably because of the popularity of the former. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD1FFFEFBADFEEF19ABFC3B" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1818" box="[1025,1166,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD1FFFEFBADFEEF19ABFC3B" box="[1025,1166,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">R. ulmifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will become a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD1FFFEFF0BFECB1C05FC57" authorityName="Tournefort ex Linnaeus" authorityYear="1756" box="[167,288,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="creticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD1FFFEFF0BFECB1C05FC57" box="[167,288,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">R. creticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This will lead to new combinations if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD1FFFEFD73FECB1E4AFC57" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1818" box="[735,879,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD1FFFEFD73FECB1E4AFC57" box="[735,879,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">R. ulmifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is divided in smaller unities as some authors have done, and to numerous new hybrid formulas because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F878B5FFD1FFFEFD72FEB71E48FC73" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1818" box="[734,877,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="558CDF24FFD1FFFEFD72FEB71E48FC73" box="[734,877,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">R. ulmifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
crosses frequently with other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |