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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.119.1706" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4276841d-487a-421a-a47f-0de27a9437ad" ID-PMC="PMC3192426" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-119-11" ID-PubMed="21998514" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-119-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 119" ModsDocTitle="A survey of the East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 9. Genus Xerolycosa Dahl, 1908 (Evippinae)" checkinTime="1451250172498" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marusik, Yuri M., Kovblyuk, Mykola M. &amp; Koponen, Seppo" docDate="2011" docId="EF12B081435156BEFC715E397D8A270A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 119: 11-27" docOrigin="ZooKeys 119" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.119.1706" docTitle="Xerolycosa mongolica Schenkel 1963, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="5636FF8E3C26FF87D50BFFD1FFEFFFB0" masterDocTitle="A survey of the East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 9. Genus Xerolycosa Dahl, 1908 (Evippinae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1668151906056" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A survey of the East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 9. Genus Xerolycosa Dahl, 1908 (Evippinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kovblyuk, Mykola M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Koponen, Seppo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>119</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>27</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.119.1706</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.119.1706</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-119-11</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF12B081435156BEFC715E397D8A270A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF12B081435156BEFC715E397D8A270A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Xerolycosa_mongolica" authority="Schenkel, 1963" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa mongolica" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Xerolycosa mongolica (Schenkel, 1963)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="16">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–31018–2123a-b29–3035–">-31018-2123a-b29-3035-</normalizedToken>
38.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Arctosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctosa mongolica" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Arctosa mongolica</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Schenkel, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (Serie A, Zoologie)" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 481" title="Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris." volume="25" year="1963">Schenkel, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 353, f. 204a-c (♀).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa nemoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">Xerolycosa nemoralis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, LM" journalOrPublisher="Sinozoologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="113 - 121" title="A revision of the Chinese spiders of the family Lycosidae (Araneae)." volume="6" year="1988">Yu &amp; Song 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 118 (incorrect synonymy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa mongolica" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Xerolycosa”">&quot;Xerolycosa&quot;</normalizedToken>
mongolica
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Logunov, DV" journalOrPublisher="Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="125 - 159" title="A check-list of the spiders in Tuva, South Siberia with analysis of their habitat distribution." volume="85" year="1998">Logunov, Marusik &amp; Koponen 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 139.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa mongolica" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Xerolycosa”">&quot;Xerolycosa&quot;</normalizedToken>
mongolica
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="IBPN FEB RAS, Magadan" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" title="Spiders of Tuva, South Siberia." year="2000">Marusik, Logunov &amp; Koponen 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 87.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa undulata" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">Xerolycosa undulata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, J" journalOrPublisher="Korean Arachnology" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="70 - 76" title="Two new species and two new records of Chinese wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae)." volume="14" year="1998">Chen, Song &amp; Kim, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 71, f. 7-12 (♂). syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa undulata" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">Xerolycosa undulata</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Song, DX" journalOrPublisher="Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" title="The Spiders of China." year="1999">Song, Zhu &amp; Chen 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 346, f. 202J (♂).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
Holotype ♀ (MNHN) &quot;Urga-Tsitsikar, Chaffanjon&quot; [1896] (can refer either to Mongolia or China). RUSSIA, Tuva: 17♂ 2♀ (IBPN &amp; ZMUT), SE Tuva, Erzin Town environs,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="50.233334">50°14'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.15">95°09'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1165 m, dry steppe, 9.06.1995 (Y.M. Marusik &amp; S. Koponen); 13♂ 1♀ (SZMN), SE Tuva, Erzin environs,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="50.233334">50°14'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.15">95°09'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1165 m, Artemisia-Stipa steppe, 9.06.1995 (D.V. Logunov); 4♂ (ZMMU), SE Tuva, Tes-Khem Valley,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="50.316666">50°19'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.01667">95°01'E</geoCoordinate>
, 10.06.1995 (Y.M. Marusik); 3♂ (ZMMU), environs of Kyzyl,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Nanophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nanophyton erinaceus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erinaceus">Nanophyton erinaceus</taxonomicName>
semidesert steppe, 6.06.1995 (Y.M. Marusik).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
The holotype female of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa mongolica" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Xerolycosa mongolica</taxonomicName>
is very pale and the pattern is not visible. The figure in
<bibRefCitation author="Schenkel, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (Serie A, Zoologie)" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 481" title="Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris." volume="25" year="1963">Schenkel (1963)</bibRefCitation>
, however, corresponds well with the pattern observed in Tuvan specimens. When
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, LM" journalOrPublisher="Sinozoologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="113 - 121" title="A revision of the Chinese spiders of the family Lycosidae (Araneae)." volume="6" year="1988">Yu and Song (1988)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Arctosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctosa mongolica" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Arctosa mongolica</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa nemoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">Xerolycosa nemoralis</taxonomicName>
they mentioned that the type of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Arctosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctosa mongolica" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Arctosa mongolica</taxonomicName>
had been studied. The general appearance of the epigynes in the two species is not similar. The epigynal septum and the windows are more similar to those in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa miniata" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniata">Xerolycosa miniata</taxonomicName>
(cf. Figs 31, 33, 35 and 37).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa undulata" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">Xerolycosa undulata</taxonomicName>
was described on the basis of the holotype male from Heilongjiang, not far from Tsitsikar. According to the text (Chen et al. 1999), the type was deposited in the Institute of Zoology in Beijing. However, the type was not found in the collections (Li, personal communication). Comparison of our figures of the male palp of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa mongolica" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Xerolycosa mongolica</taxonomicName>
and figures of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa undulata" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">Xerolycosa undulata</taxonomicName>
provided by
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, J" journalOrPublisher="Korean Arachnology" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="70 - 76" title="Two new species and two new records of Chinese wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae)." volume="14" year="1998">Chen et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
leaves no doubts that these two names should be synonymized. It is worth mentioning, that when
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa undulata" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">Xerolycosa undulata</taxonomicName>
was described the male of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa mongolica" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Xerolycosa mongolica</taxonomicName>
was unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa mongolica" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Xerolycosa mongolica</taxonomicName>
differs distinctly from its congeners by its spotty pattern and lack of longitudinal bands or stripes on the carapace, widely spaced anterior
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="17" start="start">median</pageBreakToken>
eyes (more than one diameter of AME), long filiform embolus, shape of the tegular apophysis, and structure of the epigyne and vulva.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
<subSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="17">Total length 6.1 (5.6-6.25). Carapace: 3.05 (2.8-3.1) long, 2.1 (1.9-2.1) wide. Carapace length/femur IV ratio 1.07 (1.03-1.12). Habitus and pattern as in Figs 2-3.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="18" start="start">Palp</pageBreakToken>
as in Figs 18-21, 23, 29-30, cymbium with distinct spines, apical part of tegular apophysis with triangular extension, embolus filiform along its entire course.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DB0B0CC5E53FA991EA48DD8D5AC79207" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DB0B0CC5E53FA991EA48DD8D5AC79207" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Length of leg segments:</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<table pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">femur</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">patella</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">tibia</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">metatarsus</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">tarsus</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Total</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="3F0CDCD62E20EE595F1B6EBC0CDD37DA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3F0CDCD62E20EE595F1B6EBC0CDD37DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Spination of legs:</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<table pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">femur</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">patella</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">tibia</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">metatarsus</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="female">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Total length 6.6 (5.7-6.6). Carapace: 2.35 (2.35-2.7) long, 1.7 (1.7-1.85) wide. Carapace length/femur IV ratio 1.18 (1.1-1.18). Habitus and pattern as in Fig. 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Epigyne as in Figs 35-38, septum almost triangular in shape, upper margins of windows inclined.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="8EC8FA09BD29C14FEE3AF013C4A7F843" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8EC8FA09BD29C14FEE3AF013C4A7F843" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Length of leg segments:</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<table pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">femur</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">patella</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">tibia</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">metatarsus</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">tarsus</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">Total</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="531844B6DC6174A8C2DE426606543142" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/531844B6DC6174A8C2DE426606543142" pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Spination of legs:</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<table pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">femur</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">patella</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">tibia</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">metatarsus</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
It seems that
<bibRefCitation author="Schenkel, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (Serie A, Zoologie)" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 481" title="Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris." volume="25" year="1963">Schenkel (1963)</bibRefCitation>
placed this species in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Arctosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctosa" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arctosa</taxonomicName>
due to the carapace pattern being typical for the genus (no stripes or bands).
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Arctosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctosa mongolica" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Arctosa mongolica</taxonomicName>
was synonymized with
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa nemoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">Xerolycosa nemoralis</taxonomicName>
by Yu &amp; Song (1988) without examination of the female holotype. Study of the holotype and comparison with European and Siberian specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa nemoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">Xerolycosa nemoralis</taxonomicName>
revealed clear differences in pattern, spination and copulatory organs and therefore we remove
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa mongolica" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Xerolycosa mongolica</taxonomicName>
from synonymy and establish a new combination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa mongolica" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Xerolycosa mongolica</taxonomicName>
females make burrows in the ground in places with sparse steppic vegetation. The burrows are relatively deep 7-10.5 cm and 4-6 mm in diameter (Logunov, personal communication). Apparently males do not construct burrows. These observations were first made by Dmitri Logunov in Tuva. Subsequently we (Koponen and Marusik) witnessed this behaviour. It is worth mentioning that
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa mongolica" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Xerolycosa mongolica</taxonomicName>
seems to be the smallest burrowing wolf spider (Logunov, personal communication).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
The exact distribution of this species is unknown because the type locality is uncertain (Urga-Tsitsikar), and because of incorrect synonymisation its distribution in China is unclear.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa mongolica" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Xerolycosa mongolica</taxonomicName>
is well documented from Tuva only.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
Figures 1-7. General appearance of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa mongolica" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Xerolycosa mongolica</taxonomicName>
1-3
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa nemoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">Xerolycosa nemoralis</taxonomicName>
4-5 and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa miniata" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniata">Xerolycosa miniata</taxonomicName>
6-71, 5, 7 female, dorsal 2, 4, 6 male, dorsal 3 male, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
Figures 8-13. Somatic characters of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa nemoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">Xerolycosa nemoralis</taxonomicName>
8-9, 11-13 and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa mongolica" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Xerolycosa mongolica</taxonomicName>
108-10 prosoma, frontal 11-12 - chelicerae, median and inner view 13 tarsus IV, retrolateral. Arrows show cheliceral teeth and stridulatory files.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="18">
Figures 14-21. Male palp of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa nemoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">Xerolycosa nemoralis</taxonomicName>
14-17 and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Xerolycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerolycosa mongolica" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">Xerolycosa mongolica</taxonomicName>
18-21. 14, 18 whole palp, ventral 15, 19 - bulbus, lateral 16, 20 embolic division, ventral and ventro-retrolateral 17, 21 whole palp, apical. Abbreviations:
<normalizedToken originalValue="At–">At-</normalizedToken>
terminal apophysis; Co - conductor;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Eb–">Eb-</normalizedToken>
base of embolus; Et - tip of embolus;
<normalizedToken originalValue="St–">St-</normalizedToken>
subtegulum; Ta - tegular apophysis;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Te–">Te-</normalizedToken>
tegular extension.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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