treatments-xml/data/ED/35/87/ED3587C1FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FEF3F86D.xml

<document id="8FE23EFFDC70D8E794BA99B93B985ED9" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.172.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5142506" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627486292485" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sothers, Cynthia, Prance, Ghillean T., Buerki, Sven, Kok, Rogier De &amp; Chase, Mark W." docDate="2014" docId="ED3587C1FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FEF3F86D" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.172.2.176-200.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 172 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.172.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Hirtella recurva Sothers &amp; Prance 2014, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="110CFFB9FFD1FF86A473C913FF96FFDD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic novelties in Neotropical Chrysobalanaceae: towards a monophyletic Couepia" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="176" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1699026242437" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1E21341BE4078C2A98D5E26BBD70DB9B">Taxonomic novelties in Neotropical Chrysobalanaceae: towards a monophyletic Couepia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D60AF051454DE8A469F42C5EFEB64410">Sothers, Cynthia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76C92CB4BFE5457473E781688D151DF1">Prance, Ghillean T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5C2296D66819A2E6B0DF9A6995CA036">Buerki, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0119EC17B65CD8FBB79EECC22775AA4">Kok, Rogier De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="19EEE7D1ADEC4F6E44B53E0360F547F4">Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, England, UK. Email: r. dekok @ kew. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D9A2F98ADABF3027C078BEC816E6EE1E">Chase, Mark W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="50D7A69457741E4D13F487FB48DDC348">Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 DS, England, UK. Email: m. chase @ kew. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5E1F0448C44E6DA3C77693D96AC4C310">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B21D35CD7D99C0826C06801C79AA2C50">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="ED3587C1FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FEF3F86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5152365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5152365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED3587C1FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FEF3F86D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED3587C1FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FEF3F86D" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<subSubSection id="2D86655CFFC1FF96A4FBCA59FCE6FCB9" box="[136,880,842,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="652336D7FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FCE6FCB9" blockId="16.[136,880,842,869]" box="[136,880,842,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<heading id="3E6B81BBFFC1FF96A4FBCA59FCE6FCB9" box="[136,880,842,869]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FD7AFCB8" ID-CoL="6M8D7" authority="(Spruce ex Prance) Sothers &amp; Prance" authorityName="Sothers &amp; Prance" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Spruce ex Prance" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[136,748,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Hirtella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurva" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FED4FCB8" bold="true" box="[136,322,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Hirtella recurva</emphasis>
(Spruce ex Prance) Sothers &amp; Prance
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A684CA59FCE6FCB9" box="[759,880,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CDB57BEFFC1FF96A684CA59FCE6FCB9" box="[759,880,842,868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D86655CFFC1FF96A4FBCA9FFBBBFBF1" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="652336D7FFC1FF96A4FBCA9FFC9BFC1A" blockId="16.[136,1451,908,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<materialsCitation id="D5F43C8AFFC1FF96A4FBCA9FFC9FFC1A" collectingDate="1857-10" collectionCode="NY, BM, CGE, G, K, LE, OXF, W" country="Ecuador" county="In Andibus Ecuadoriensis'" location="Basionym" municipality="Type" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="6043600CFFC1FF96A4FBCA9FFF7BFC7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED3587C1FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FEF3F86D:6043600CFFC1FF96A4FBCA9FFF7BFC7F" box="[136,237,908,930]" country="Ecuador" county="In Andibus Ecuadoriensis'" municipality="Type" name="Basionym" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Basionym</location>
: 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A486CA9EFD57FC7E" authority="Spruce ex Prance (1972 a: 242)" authorityName="Spruce ex Prance" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1972" box="[245,705,909,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Couepia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A486CA9EFE00FC7F" box="[245,406,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Couepia recurva</emphasis>
Spruce ex 
<bibRefCitation id="010D4B26FFC1FF96A58DCA9EFD57FC7E" author="Prance, G. T." box="[510,705,909,931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 409" refId="ref14102" refString="Prance, G. T. (1972 a) Chrysobalanaceae. In Irwin, H. S. (ed.) Flora Neotropica Monograph 9. Hafner Publishing Company, New York, pp. 1 - 409." type="book chapter" year="1972">Prance (1972a: 242)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
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<location id="6043600CFFC1FF96A6BACA9EFD6DFC7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED3587C1FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FEF3F86D:6043600CFFC1FF96A6BACA9EFD6DFC7F" box="[713,763,909,930]" country="Ecuador" county="In Andibus Ecuadoriensis'" municipality="Type" name="Type" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Type</location>
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:— 
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. ‘ 
<collectingCounty id="8C424E5BFFC1FF96A7E8CA9EFB08FC7F" box="[923,1182,908,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<collectingMunicipality id="8547ACADFFC1FF96A7E8CA9EFB08FC7F" box="[923,1182,908,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">In Andibus Ecuadoriensis’</collectingMunicipality>
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, 
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<collectingDate id="0166E9FFFFC1FF96A0D5CA9FFABDFC7F" box="[1190,1323,908,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="1857-10">October 1857</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A147CA9EFA3DFC7C" box="[1332,1451,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<collectingCounty id="8C424E5BFFC1FF96A147CA9EFAE1FC7F" box="[1332,1399,909,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Spruce</collectingCounty>
5067
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A56CCAA2FEDEFC1B" box="[287,328,945,966]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!, isotypes 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A5D8CAA2FE41FC1B" box="[427,471,945,966]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">BM</collectionCode>
!, 
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!, 
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!, 
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!, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A600CAA2FD05FC1B" box="[627,659,945,966]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">LE</collectionCode>
, 
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!, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A693CAA2FD68FC1A" box="[736,766,945,967]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="652336D7FFC1FF96A4FBCAFDFB0BFBD5" blockId="16.[136,1452,1006,1968]" box="[136,1181,1006,1033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
Fruit fleshy, 2.5 × 
<quantity id="A2649B32FFC1FF96A524CAFDFE39FBD4" box="[343,431,1006,1033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, with a rugose and glabrescent surface. Mature fruit black. 
<figureCitation id="FDA72A52FFC1FF96A034CAFDFB0FFBD5" box="[1095,1177,1006,1032]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1255,1277]" captionTargetBox="[502,1085,465,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-125@17.[502,1085,465,1242]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Fruit of Hirtella recurva (Prance) Sothers &amp; Prance (Homeier et al. 1245), from Ecuador. © J.Homeier." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5142532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5142532/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="652336D7FFC1FF96A4CECD01FBBBFBF1" blockId="16.[136,1452,1006,1968]" box="[189,1069,1042,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A4CECD01FEE3FBF1" bold="true" box="[189,373,1042,1068]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Illustrations:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="010D4B26FFC1FF96A506CD00FDC4FBF1" author="Prance, G. T." box="[373,594,1042,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 409" refId="ref14102" refString="Prance, G. T. (1972 a) Chrysobalanaceae. In Irwin, H. S. (ed.) Flora Neotropica Monograph 9. Hafner Publishing Company, New York, pp. 1 - 409." type="book chapter" year="1972">Prance (1972a: 243</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="010D4B26FFC1FF96A62ECD01FD57FBF1" author="Prance, G. T." box="[605,705,1042,1068]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref14287" refString="Prance, G. T. (1979) 80. Chrysobalanaceae. In: Harling, G. &amp; Sparre, B. (eds.) Flora of Ecuador 10. University of Goteborg, Goteborg, pp. 1 - 24." type="book chapter" year="1979">1979: 13</bibRefCitation>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="010D4B26FFC1FF96A6ABCD00FBBFFBF1" author="Prance, G. T. &amp; Sothers, C. A." box="[728,1065,1042,1069]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" refId="ref14675" refString="Prance, G. T. &amp; Sothers, C. A. (2003 b) Chrysobalanaceae 2, Acioa to Magnistipula. In: Orchard, A. E. &amp; Wilson, A. J. G. (eds.) Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 10. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra, 268 pp." type="book" year="2003">Prance &amp; Sothers (2003b: 38)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D86655CFFC1FF96A4CECD25FEF3F86D" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="652336D7FFC1FF96A4CECD25FD02FBA8" blockId="16.[136,1452,1006,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A4CECD25FE7DFB8D" bold="true" box="[189,491,1078,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="1D8B7647FFC1FF96A674CD25FDF2FB8D" box="[519,612,1078,1104]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="1D8B7647FFC1FF96A6EFCD24FD45FB8C" box="[668,723,1079,1105]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Peru</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A6ADCD25FC03FB8D" authorityName="Sothers &amp; Prance" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Spruce ex Prance" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[734,917,1078,1104]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Hirtella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A6ADCD25FC03FB8D" box="[734,917,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Hirtella recurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Andean primary tropical forest species of higher elevations, found from 
<quantity id="A2649B32FFC1FF96A5AFCD49FD06FBA8" box="[476,656,1114,1141]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="1615.0" valueMax="1930.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300 to 1930 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="652336D7FFC1FF96A4CECD6DFA17FB3C" blockId="16.[136,1452,1006,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A4CECD6DFE26FB45" bold="true" box="[189,432,1150,1176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—This species is here assessed as VU D1+2 (
<bibRefCitation id="010D4B26FFC1FF96A7C0CD6DFBAAFB45" author="IUCN" box="[947,1084,1150,1176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" refId="ref13533" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red list categories and criteria: version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, 30 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A022CD6DFA92FB45" authorityName="Sothers &amp; Prance" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Spruce ex Prance" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1105,1284,1150,1176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Hirtella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A022CD6DFA92FB45" box="[1105,1284,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Hirtella recurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to high altitudes and is only known from a few localities. It is also currently cited as vulnerable, VU D2 (
<bibRefCitation id="010D4B26FFC1FF96A09ACDB1FE81FB3D" author="Romero-Saltos, H. &amp; Pitman, N." pageId="16" pageNumber="192" pagination="2013" refId="ref14830" refString="Romero-Saltos, H. &amp; Pitman, N. (2004) Couepia recurva. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2013.2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland. Available at www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 21 December 2013)." type="book chapter" year="2004">Romero-Saltos &amp; Pitman 2004</bibRefCitation>
), and although cited as endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="1D8B7647FFC1FF96A6E4CDD5FD64FB3D" box="[663,754,1222,1248]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
it has now been collected in 
<collectingCountry id="1D8B7647FFC1FF96A043CDD4FBF4FB3C" box="[1072,1122,1223,1249]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A001CDD4FAEDFB3D" box="[1138,1403,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Campos &amp; Nuñez 4605)</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="652336D7FFC1FF96A4FBCDF9FC30F995" blockId="16.[136,1452,1006,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A4FBCDF9FD97FAD9" bold="true" box="[136,513,1258,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Selected specimens examined:</emphasis>
— 
<materialsCitation id="D5F43C8AFFC1FF96A66DCDF9FB0BFAD9" box="[542,1181,1258,1285]" collectorName="La Victoria &amp; Rio" country="Ecuador" location="Tungurahua" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua">
<collectingCountry id="1D8B7647FFC1FF96A66DCDF9FD3EFAD9" box="[542,680,1258,1284]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="A758F835FFC1FF96A6C8CDF9FCD0FAD9" box="[699,838,1258,1284]" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A729CDF8FC72FAD9" box="[858,996,1258,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">La Victoria</collectorName>
, valley of 
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A006CDF9FB0BFAD9" box="[1141,1181,1258,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Río</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D5F43C8AFFC1FF96A0DDCDF8FE61FAF5" collectingDate="1939-12-01" collectionCode="NY, S" collectorName="Asplund" country="Ecuador" location="Pastaza" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pastaza">
<collectingRegion id="A758F835FFC1FF96A0DDCDF8FA93FAD8" box="[1198,1285,1259,1285]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="11221017FFC1FF96A169CDF9FF55FAF5" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="1939-12-01">
<collectingDate id="0166E9FFFFC1FF96A169CDF9FF55FAF5" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="1939-12-01">1 December 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A4A2CC1DFEEBFAF5" box="[209,381,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A4A2CC1DFEBBFAF5" box="[209,301,1294,1320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Asplund</collectorName>
10055
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A5E3CC1DFE57FAF5" box="[400,449,1294,1320]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A5A0CC1DFE71FAF5" box="[467,487,1294,1320]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="D5F43C8AFFC1FF96A674CC1CFD4DFA90" collectingDate="1990-10-03" collectingDateMax="1990-10-05" collectingDateMin="1990-10-03" collectionCode="K, MO, NY, QCNE" collectorName="El Charo Canton &amp; Palacios &amp; Prov" country="Ecuador" county="El Charo Canton" location="Coca Hydroelectric Project" municipality="Rio Quijos" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo">
<collectingRegion id="A758F835FFC1FF96A674CC1CFDDEFAF4" box="[519,584,1295,1321]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Napo</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A626CC1DFC8DFAF5" box="[597,795,1294,1320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<collectingCounty id="8C424E5BFFC1FF96A626CC1DFC8DFAF5" box="[597,795,1294,1320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">El Charo Cantón</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="8547ACADFFC1FF96A75ACC1DFC3FFAF5" box="[809,937,1294,1320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Río Quijos</collectingMunicipality>
, at 
<location id="6043600CFFC1FF96A7A6CC1DFA99FAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED3587C1FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FEF3F86D:6043600CFFC1FF96A7A6CC1DFA99FAF5" box="[981,1295,1294,1320]" country="Ecuador" county="El Charo Canton" municipality="Rio Quijos" name="Coca Hydroelectric Project" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Napo">Coca Hydroelectric Project</location>
, 
<date id="11221017FFC1FF96A16ECC1DFF55FA91" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="1990-10-03" valueMax="1990-10-05" valueMin="1990-10-03">
<collectingDate id="0166E9FFFFC1FF96A16ECC1DFF55FA91" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="1990-10-03" valueMax="1990-10-05" valueMin="1990-10-03">3–5 October 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A4A2CC21FEE2FA91" box="[209,372,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A4A2CC21FEA5FA91" box="[209,307,1330,1356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Palacios</collectorName>
5956
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A5FBCC21FE35FA91" box="[392,419,1330,1356]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A5C6CC21FE7CFA91" box="[437,490,1330,1356]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A58FCC21FDBAFA91" box="[508,556,1330,1356]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A64DCC21FD19FA91" box="[574,655,1330,1356]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
). 
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A6D7CC20FD4DFA90" box="[676,731,1331,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<location id="6043600CFFC1FF96A6D7CC20FD4DFA90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED3587C1FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FEF3F86D:6043600CFFC1FF96A6D7CC20FD4DFA90" box="[676,731,1331,1357]" country="Ecuador" county="El Charo Canton" municipality="Rio Quijos" name="Prov" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Napo">Prov</location>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="D5F43C8AFFC1FF96A69BCC21FE73FA48" collectingDate="1995-01" collectionCode="P, N, K, MO, QCNE, NY" collectorName="Zamora &amp; Palacios &amp; Tirado &amp; Prov" country="Ecuador" county="Zamora" location="Guarderia Rio Bombuscaro" municipality="Podocarpus" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">
<collectingRegion id="A758F835FFC1FF96A69BCC21FC56FA91" box="[744,960,1330,1356]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="8C424E5BFFC1FF96A7BECC20FBB1FA90" box="[973,1063,1331,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A7BECC20FBB1FA90" box="[973,1063,1331,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Zamora</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A047CC20FBD2FA90" box="[1076,1092,1331,1357]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A022CC20FBFEFA90" box="[1105,1128,1331,1357]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="8547ACADFFC1FF96A005CC21FB6AFA91" box="[1142,1276,1330,1356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<collectingCounty id="8C424E5BFFC1FF96A005CC21FB6AFA91" box="[1142,1276,1330,1356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Podocarpus</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="6043600CFFC1FF96A17ACC21FE8EFAAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED3587C1FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FEF3F86D:6043600CFFC1FF96A17ACC21FE8EFAAD" country="Ecuador" county="Zamora" municipality="Podocarpus" name="Guarderia Rio Bombuscaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">
<collectingMunicipality id="8547ACADFFC1FF96A17ACC21FE8EFAAD" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
Guardería 
<location id="6043600CFFC1FF96A1F0CC21FE8EFAAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED3587C1FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FEF3F86D:6043600CFFC1FF96A1F0CC21FE8EFAAD" country="Ecuador" county="Zamora" municipality="Podocarpus" name="Rio Bombuscaro" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Río Bombuscaro</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
, 
<date id="11221017FFC1FF96A555CC44FE57FAAC" box="[294,449,1366,1393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="1995-01">
<collectingDate id="0166E9FFFFC1FF96A555CC44FE57FAAC" box="[294,449,1366,1393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="1995-01">January 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A5BDCC45FD64FAAD" box="[462,754,1366,1393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A5BDCC45FDA6FAAD" box="[462,560,1366,1392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Palacios</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A62BCC45FD35FAAD" box="[600,675,1366,1392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Tirado</collectorName>
13264
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A776CC45FCB6FAAD" box="[773,800,1366,1392]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A741CC45FCF1FAAD" box="[818,871,1366,1392]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A70ACC45FC5CFAAD" box="[889,970,1366,1392]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="11221017FFC1FF96A7ACCC44FBECFAAC" box="[991,1146,1366,1393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="1995-01">
<collectingDate id="0166E9FFFFC1FF96A7ACCC44FBECFAAC" box="[991,1146,1366,1393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="1995-01">January 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A0F4CC45FA3DFAAD" box="[1159,1451,1366,1393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A0F4CC45FB7FFAAD" box="[1159,1257,1366,1392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Palacios</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A162CC45FACAFAAD" box="[1297,1372,1366,1392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Tirado</collectorName>
13304
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A4E1CC69FF3BFA49" box="[146,173,1402,1428]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A4CCCC69FF62FA49" box="[191,244,1402,1428]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A575CC69FEA0FA49" box="[262,310,1402,1428]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A53BCC69FE0FFA49" box="[328,409,1402,1428]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
). 
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A5DDCC68FE73FA48" box="[430,485,1403,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<location id="6043600CFFC1FF96A5DDCC68FE73FA48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED3587C1FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FEF3F86D:6043600CFFC1FF96A5DDCC68FE73FA48" box="[430,485,1403,1429]" country="Ecuador" county="Zamora" municipality="Podocarpus" name="Prov" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Prov</location>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="D5F43C8AFFC1FF96A582CC69FAC6FA49" box="[497,1360,1402,1429]" collectorName="Loja-Zamora" country="Ecuador" location="Res. San Francisco" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">
<collectingRegion id="A758F835FFC1FF96A582CC69FD5FFA49" box="[497,713,1402,1428]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="6043600CFFC1FF96A6A6CC68FC25FA49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED3587C1FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FEF3F86D:6043600CFFC1FF96A6A6CC68FC25FA49" box="[725,947,1402,1429]" country="Ecuador" name="Res. San Francisco" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Res. San Francisco</location>
, road 
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A788CC69FB04FA49" box="[1019,1170,1402,1428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Loja-Zamora</collectorName>
, ca. 
<quantity id="A2649B32FFC1FF96A0BBCC69FA87FA49" box="[1224,1297,1402,1429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
from
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D5F43C8AFFC1FF96A129CC69FF77F9DD" collectingDate="2003-09-02" collectingDateMax="2008-09-19" collectingDateMin="2003-09-02" collectionCode="GOET, K, MO, QCNE" collectorName="Homeier &amp; Hertel" country="Ecuador" location="Loja" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja">
<collectingRegion id="A758F835FFC1FF96A129CC69FA06FA49" box="[1370,1424,1402,1428]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Loja</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="11221017FFC1FF96A1EECC69FED7FA65" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="2003-09-02">
<collectingDate id="0166E9FFFFC1FF96A1EECC69FED7FA65" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="2003-09-02">2 September 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A53FCC8CFE7AFA65" box="[332,492,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A53FCC8CFE38FA65" box="[332,430,1439,1464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Homeier</collectorName>
1245
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A588CC8DFDD9FA65" box="[507,591,1438,1464]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">GOET</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A62DCC8DFDEFFA65" box="[606,633,1438,1464]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectingRegion id="A758F835FFC1FF96A6FACC8DFD46FA65" box="[649,720,1438,1464]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">LOJA</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A6A9CC8DFC9CFA65" box="[730,778,1438,1464]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A766CC8DFCF5FA65" box="[789,867,1438,1464]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
) [first record of fruiting collection]; 
<date id="11221017FFC1FF96A089CC8DFA31FA65" box="[1274,1447,1438,1464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="2006-03-17">
<collectingDate id="0166E9FFFFC1FF96A089CC8DFA31FA65" box="[1274,1447,1438,1464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="2006-03-17">17 March 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A4FBCCD0FE0EFA01" box="[136,408,1474,1501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A4FBCCD0FF7CFA01" box="[136,234,1475,1500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Homeier</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A562CCD1FECFFA01" box="[273,345,1474,1500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Hertel</collectorName>
2190
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A5DACCD1FE6BFA01" box="[425,509,1474,1500]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">GOET</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A67DCCD1FDBFFA01" box="[526,553,1474,1500]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectingRegion id="A758F835FFC1FF96A649CCD1FD17FA01" box="[570,641,1474,1500]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">LOJA</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A6FDCCD1FD28FA01" box="[654,702,1474,1500]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A6B8CCD1FC8AFA01" box="[715,796,1474,1500]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="11221017FFC1FF96A743CCD1FB99FA01" box="[816,1039,1474,1500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="2008-09-19">
<collectingDate id="0166E9FFFFC1FF96A743CCD1FB99FA01" box="[816,1039,1474,1500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="2008-09-19">19 September 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A06FCCD0FB28FA01" box="[1052,1214,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A06FCCD0FBE8FA01" box="[1052,1150,1475,1500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Homeier</collectorName>
4083
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A0BCCCD1FAB5FA01" box="[1231,1315,1474,1500]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">GOET</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A140CCD1FAD8FA01" box="[1331,1358,1474,1500]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectingRegion id="A758F835FFC1FF96A113CCD1FA31FA01" box="[1376,1447,1474,1500]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">LOJA</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A4FBCCF5FF4FF9DD" box="[136,217,1510,1536]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="D5F43C8AFFC1FF96A498CCF5FCEFF9F9" collectingDate="2005-01-30" collectionCode="K, MO" collectorName="de la Cordillera de Condor &amp; Quizhpe" country="Ecuador" county="Zamora" location="Parroquia San Carlos" municipality="Cordillera de Condor" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">
<collectingRegion id="A758F835FFC1FF96A498CCF5FE55F9DD" box="[235,451,1510,1536]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="8C424E5BFFC1FF96A5BECCF4FDB1F9DC" box="[461,551,1511,1537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Zamora</collectingCounty>
, region 
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A6F3CCF5FC3DF9DD" box="[640,939,1510,1536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
de la 
<collectingMunicipality id="8547ACADFFC1FF96A6CFCCF5FC3DF9DD" box="[700,939,1510,1536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Cordillera de Cóndor</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
, 
<location id="6043600CFFC1FF96A7C5CCF5FB35F9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED3587C1FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FEF3F86D:6043600CFFC1FF96A7C5CCF5FB35F9DD" box="[950,1187,1510,1536]" country="Ecuador" county="Zamora" municipality="Cordillera de Condor" name="Parroquia San Carlos" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">
<collectingMunicipality id="8547ACADFFC1FF96A7C5CCF5FB35F9DD" box="[950,1187,1510,1536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Parroquia San Carlos</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
de las 
<location id="6043600CFFC1FF96A083CCF5FAAFF9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED3587C1FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FEF3F86D:6043600CFFC1FF96A083CCF5FAAFF9DD" box="[1264,1337,1510,1536]" country="Ecuador" county="Zamora" municipality="Cordillera de Condor" name="Minas" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Minas</location>
, 
<location id="6043600CFFC1FF96A137CCF5FA31F9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED3587C1FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FEF3F86D:6043600CFFC1FF96A137CCF5FA31F9DD" box="[1348,1447,1510,1536]" country="Ecuador" county="Zamora" municipality="Cordillera de Condor" name="Nambija" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Nambija</location>
, 
<location id="6043600CFFC1FF96A4FBCF19FE93F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED3587C1FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FEF3F86D:6043600CFFC1FF96A4FBCF19FE93F9F9" box="[136,261,1546,1572]" country="Ecuador" county="Zamora" municipality="Cordillera de Condor" name="San Carlos" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">San Carlos</location>
, 
<date id="11221017FFC1FF96A562CF19FE5BF9F8" box="[273,461,1546,1573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="2005-01-30">
<collectingDate id="0166E9FFFFC1FF96A562CF19FE5BF9F8" box="[273,461,1546,1573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="2005-01-30">30 January 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A5AACF19FD31F9F9" box="[473,679,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A5AACF19FDA0F9F9" box="[473,566,1546,1572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Quizhpe</collectorName>
et al. 867
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A6CBCF19FD45F9F9" box="[696,723,1546,1572]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectingRegion id="A758F835FFC1FF96A690CF19FCBCF9F9" box="[739,810,1546,1572]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">LOJA</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A745CF19FCFAF9F9" box="[822,876,1546,1572]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="D5F43C8AFFC1FF96A7F7CF18FC34F995" collectingDate="1997-11-12" collectionCode="K, MO" collectorName="Campos &amp; Nunez" country="Peru" county="San Ignacio Prov." location="Nuevo Mundo" municipality="Huarango" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
<collectingCountry id="1D8B7647FFC1FF96A7F7CF18FC59F9F8" box="[900,975,1547,1573]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">PERU</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="A758F835FFC1FF96A7A9CF19FBC0F9F9" box="[986,1110,1546,1572]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="8C424E5BFFC1FF96A012CF19FABDF9F8" box="[1121,1323,1546,1573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">San Ignacio Prov.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="8547ACADFFC1FF96A145CF18FA31F9F8" box="[1334,1447,1547,1573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Huarango</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="6043600CFFC1FF96A4FBCF3CFEB8F995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED3587C1FFC1FF96A4FBCA59FEF3F86D:6043600CFFC1FF96A4FBCF3CFEB8F995" box="[136,302,1582,1609]" country="Peru" county="San Ignacio Prov." municipality="Huarango" name="Nuevo Mundo" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Nuevo Mundo</location>
, 
<date id="11221017FFC1FF96A54ACF3DFD82F995" box="[313,532,1582,1608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="1997-11-12">
<collectingDate id="0166E9FFFFC1FF96A54ACF3DFD82F995" box="[313,532,1582,1608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" value="1997-11-12">12 November 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A66CCF3CFCB5F995" box="[543,803,1582,1609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A66CCF3CFDEDF994" box="[543,635,1583,1609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Campos</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="C8695301FFC1FF96A6EDCF3CFD72F995" box="[670,740,1583,1608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Nuñez</collectorName>
4605
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A747CF3DFCD9F995" box="[820,847,1582,1608]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="038DAE12FFC1FF96A72CCF3DFC03F995" box="[863,917,1582,1608]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="652336D7FFC1FF96A4CECF41FEF3F86D" blockId="16.[136,1452,1006,1968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A4CECF41FE9FF9B1" bold="true" box="[189,265,1618,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Notes:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A555CF40FE77F9B1" authorityName="Spruce ex Prance" authorityYear="1972" box="[294,481,1619,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Couepia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A555CF40FE77F9B1" box="[294,481,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Couepia recurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a specimen of flowering material made by Spruce in 1857 (
<bibRefCitation id="010D4B26FFC1FF96A12ECF41FF47F94D" author="Prance, G. T." pageId="16" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 409" refId="ref14102" refString="Prance, G. T. (1972 a) Chrysobalanaceae. In Irwin, H. S. (ed.) Flora Neotropica Monograph 9. Hafner Publishing Company, New York, pp. 1 - 409." type="book chapter" year="1972">Prance 1972a</bibRefCitation>
). Prance noted that the collection was distinct from all other 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A7D0CF64FB94F94C" baseAuthorityName="Prance" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[931,1026,1655,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Couepia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A7D0CF64FB94F94C" box="[931,1026,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Couepia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the leaves and hirsute filaments. Moreover, he stated that it resembled many 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A606CF89FD58F969" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[629,718,1690,1716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Hirtella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A606CF89FD58F969" box="[629,718,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in floral characters, but placed the new species in 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A177CF88FAF5F968" baseAuthorityName="Prance" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1284,1379,1691,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Couepia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A177CF88FAF5F968" box="[1284,1379,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Couepia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A4B3CFADFE8FF905" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[192,281,1726,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Hirtella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A4B3CFADFE8FF905" box="[192,281,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based solely on the number of stamens (15–20, unlike all other 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A781CFADFBDDF905" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1010,1099,1726,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Hirtella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A781CFADFBDDF905" box="[1010,1099,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 3–9 stamens), a character long used to separate 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A50DCFF1FE41F921" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[382,471,1762,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Hirtella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A50DCFF1FE41F921" box="[382,471,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A66FCFF0FC1BF921" authority="(Prance &amp; White 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Prance &amp; White" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[540,909,1762,1789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Couepia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A66FCFF0FDEDF920" box="[540,635,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Couepia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="010D4B26FFC1FF96A6F9CFF1FC13F921" author="Prance, G. T. &amp; White, F." box="[650,901,1762,1788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref14781" refString="Prance, G. T. &amp; White, F. (1988) The genera of Chrysobalanaceae: A study in practical and theoretical taxonomy and its relevance to evolutionary biology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 320 (1197): 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1988">Prance &amp; White 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Fruit morphological characters are also used to distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A57ACE14FEFEF8FC" baseAuthorityName="Prance &amp; White" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[265,360,1799,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Couepia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A57ACE14FEFEF8FC" box="[265,360,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Couepia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A5D8CE15FD92F8FD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[427,516,1798,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Hirtella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A5D8CE15FD92F8FD" box="[427,516,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="010D4B26FFC1FF96A662CE15FD3DF8FD" author="Martius, C. F. P." box="[529,683,1798,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" pagination="69 - 148" refId="ref13838" refString="Martius, C. F. P. (1827) Nova genera et species plantarum 2 (2). Typis C. Wolf, Munich, pp. 69 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1827">Martius 1827</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="010D4B26FFC1FF96A6C5CE15FCF4F8FD" author="Zuccarini, J. G." box="[694,866,1798,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" pagination="287 - 396" refId="ref15495" refString="Zuccarini, J. G. (1832) Plantarum novarum vel minus cognitarum quae in horto botanico herbarioque regio monacensi servantur 1. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physicalischen Classe der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Munchen 1: 287 - 396." type="journal article" year="1832">Zuccarini 1832</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="010D4B26FFC1FF96A71FCE14FBF7F8FD" author="Prance, G. T. &amp; White, F." box="[876,1121,1798,1825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref14781" refString="Prance, G. T. &amp; White, F. (1988) The genera of Chrysobalanaceae: A study in practical and theoretical taxonomy and its relevance to evolutionary biology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 320 (1197): 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1988">Prance &amp; White 1988</bibRefCitation>
); fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A0A0CE15FABAF8FD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1235,1324,1798,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Hirtella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A0A0CE15FABAF8FD" box="[1235,1324,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a thin and fragile endocarp, whereas fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A638CE38FD3CF898" baseAuthorityName="Prance &amp; White" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[587,682,1835,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Couepia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A638CE38FD3CF898" box="[587,682,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Couepia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a hard and woody endocarp. When 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A0F9CE38FA94F899" authorityName="Spruce ex Prance" authorityYear="1972" box="[1162,1282,1835,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Couepia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A0F9CE38FA94F899" box="[1162,1282,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">C. recurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described its fruits were unknown but now recent collections from 
<collectingCountry id="1D8B7647FFC1FF96A77ECE5DFCFCF8B5" box="[781,874,1870,1896]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A708CE5CFB8BF8B5" box="[891,1053,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Homeier 1245</emphasis>
) confirm that the fruits share more features with 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A555CE61FEE9F851" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[294,383,1906,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Hirtella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A555CE61FEE9F851" box="[294,383,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than with 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A58CCE60FDC8F850" baseAuthorityName="Prance &amp; White" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[511,606,1907,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Couepia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A58CCE60FDC8F850" box="[511,606,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Couepia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A779CE61FCF5F851" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[778,867,1906,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Hirtella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A779CE61FCF5F851" box="[778,867,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are generally dispersed by birds, and 
<taxonomicName id="A29C4D54FFC1FF96A153CE60FAE9F850" baseAuthorityName="Prance &amp; White" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1312,1407,1907,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Couepia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57E8EAC5FFC1FF96A153CE60FAE9F850" box="[1312,1407,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="192">Couepia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mammal-dispersed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>