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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-227-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD08E6F7EEA15D67BB611F0B8B730623" ModsDocID="1314-2003-227-43" checkinTime="1685632887257" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arista, Jessy Patricia, Hagsater, Eric, Santiago, Elizabeth, Edquen, Jose D., Pariente, Eli, Oliva, Manuel &amp; Salazar, Gerardo A." docDate="2023" docId="C6B0A75A2F485B87B2659EA3B6EF88D1" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 227: 43-87" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 227" docPubDate="2023-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907" docTitle="Epidendrum brachyblastum Hágsater &amp; Dodson, Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 713. 2004." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="AD08E6F7EEA15D67BB611F0B8B730623" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="AD08E6F7EEA15D67BB611F0B8B730623" masterDocTitle="New and noteworthy species of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) from the Area de Conservacion Privada La Pampa del Burro, Amazonas, Peru" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1685632887257" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="AAFC9AB56955D50CE94A00550CF6BB27">New and noteworthy species of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) from the Area de Conservacion Privada La Pampa del Burro, Amazonas, Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8063C4CFF3CD8FADED42F403907F7902" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8231F5AC6191F5A7AC49EDB27A69E03C">Arista, Jessy Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A5E5BF44866DE30DF5EE2CD14DE9BE9">Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="46E2E50A58B4AA2921B883A91E35C7DE">Hagsater, Eric</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="715F3BF2563AAB6730FC2E8305C4111D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-9427</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7E0C7DCDB340D52126879D13D8571993">Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B76AE1772298D529F09C6A6F15F07720">Santiago, Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41382743829F24426BCDFF3A7E4CCD4B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-9025</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3623D642542CA431C3432C87DF37A4D7">Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2F477EE773A1CF998CD505471CC69D1">Edquen, Jose D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDFE34F1C9E9CE6EE4A851FFE927E625" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7289-3974</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5D2FA34898ADD485C6DD31957B1123DD">Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D45D4F2F51291F3C588FAAE0E3FC0157">Pariente, Eli</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7AD4FC62433045885EF334224E281BE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-0218</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="50B2AAC8635108817C55899A1D4CF585">Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="262FE9E2339357255468FC4BB680D945">Oliva, Manuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="51B2F512684B13BE3D53F95FE98C6944" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-0970</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FD518657AA5CC47F0036AAAD13466331">Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E444365D5720C40CB3F59CDEC1011C7F">Salazar, Gerardo A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="665A56533B7FB791583E1843026350D5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-5374</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3DBA6D7B5A3E90C7F26244466F8D3C11">Herbario AMO, Montanas Calizas 490, Lomas de Chapultepec. Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City, 11000, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FCBAFA3B96BF01A0491E31872FA10C8" type="email">gasc@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A32FF2CCB82FE63B4A7AB1AD36D405DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="09680C0C25BA819A0EBDF47A1D16C75C">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5B3F11A812E8BFC930D2E7D0273094ED">
<mods:date id="E7015A803D5EA8899AEDDF64449D8C08">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="24E968465F1A7CDFF389B7DB76874301" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="66970555DECFE905A978C0C09EB0DCFB">2023-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AD2E8E7B24BC8FFA63920672DCAF7742" type="volume">
<mods:number id="78E5CCAEC0FD5EE78BCC58949594A967">227</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7D71E3F34C6C2BF662ADEC9BDF2E4450">43</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D1250E286F9D05BEEA4FCC21A32347A0">87</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="E12A1A0D8AF97CFAE6F0F5305368126D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CB25DAB63B28A1F6022B7000E57A3211">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A38E33BE03653DD298157EC57D9D0C3C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E650854C563CE9653C0EDD61F4F734D2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-227-43</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C6B0A75A2F485B87B2659EA3B6EF88D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6B0A75A2F485B87B2659EA3B6EF88D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6B0A75A2F485B87B2659EA3B6EF88D1" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="A2F8548C796115D06C56165B94EC6E35" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="49C894B4E8479807EAD130C4F387C1C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="EEE6E53918F1E8DAB3146B70AE676AA0" ID-CoL="6G4BQ" LSID="C6B0A75A-2F48-5B87-B265-9EA3B6EF88D1" authority="Hagsater &amp; Dodson, Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 713. 2004." authorityName="Hágsater &amp; Dodson, Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 713. 2004." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epidendrum brachyblastum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachyblastum">
Epidendrum brachyblastum
<normalizedToken id="62D87F63D41CD5018AB26D379130FBCA" originalValue="Hágsater">Hagsater</normalizedToken>
&amp; Dodson, Icon. Orchid. 7: t. 713. 2004.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46386A4BD3DDC23D6E9800BBABEDBA26" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="FF5EDE44559D60E201544B124B357688" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation id="B149036098B28AA347EA307A0830C3EC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Epidendrum brachyblastum from Arista et al. 148 A habit B flower C dissected perianth D inflorescence at apex of stem E longitudinal section of flower F column and ovary-pedicel from side (left) and below (right) G anther from above (left) and below (right), and pollinarium (Photographs by J. D. Edquen; plate prepared by A. Cisneros)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857080" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEC484C0C1C8696EE90AD06ECA9132C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph id="F404A6424746E3B1A358CEA677B7DDA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E16F544D6D670D71CB34BF3764E6224" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="97DAB2847B4ADA9F7F1C22FBFDE82873" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ecuador. Pastaza</emphasis>
: Mera, 11 km,
<normalizedToken id="D21B40B40C99929B1C7EE0486066491F" originalValue="cañada">canada</normalizedToken>
del
<normalizedToken id="BAEFBF86074E54647210CC0C1EB8D81C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="082F6702C2B6B72F9C6509F8EE7D0DEC" originalValue="Anzú">Anzu</normalizedToken>
, 1225 m, collected 10 Dec. 1986, flowered in cultivation 6 May 1987,
<emphasis id="91C0ABD3A4188AC7EAC7DA26F581BCBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
E.
<normalizedToken id="B839CB1C76C453FB9E07837AE82A52B6" originalValue="Hágsater">Hagsater</normalizedToken>
&amp; C. H. Dodson 9093
</emphasis>
(holotype: AMO, spirit! flower card and color slides, AMO!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88B6C2714ECF2D3CD153B3C861C53898" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="new taxonomic synonym">
<paragraph id="FE515E1B92A14EFC2948D34325708C08" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">New taxonomic synonym.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905A4413D4A8CAEC792FD8F7007AF335" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="669AD91DFFA2FFA36F3FD5C5324B43AB" authorityName="Hagsater" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epidendrum enantilobum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enantilobum">
<emphasis id="622B28AA798CE74D91C8EA3CECE4CAF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epidendrum enantilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="438C49A0C84C974AB171DEFD86C7FBF2" originalValue="Hágsater">Hagsater</normalizedToken>
, Icon. Orchid. 16(1): pl. 1616 (2018) syn. nov. Type: Peru. San
<normalizedToken id="EB15A5B052861238D5277A83A9753689" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
: Rioja-Pomacochas road, below Venceremos, ca 20 km NW of Rioja, near Restaurante El Amigo, 1600 m, 8 Feb. 1984,
<emphasis id="2785520406E9E1DDC3371E1387FB9584" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A. H. Gentry &amp; D. N. Smith 45148</emphasis>
(holotype: NY!; isotype: MO-349072!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1980A7219E8D9BAD99D562536C1328BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="FCB44A816B1BB7CD5D9434193AB522EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E95BDB868320FAC6B742E4FE49D67331" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Epiphytic, sympodial, caespitose, erect
<emphasis id="0A53C8E506C08A589C2937B63B97F4CB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">herb</emphasis>
, 30-55 cm tall including inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B50F630A2D2CE0B10EEB1151AE429FFF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Roots</emphasis>
2 mm in diameter, basal, fleshy.
<emphasis id="D0CB6C5F726E7F7C7773C443B13546D9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Stems</emphasis>
6-53
<normalizedToken id="DA421AE15B1F8CD2DACF7BCD84AE13DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.5 cm, simple, cane-like, terete, thin, straight.
<emphasis id="E3920AFAA4D6D9455DA01ED96FA22A18" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Leaves</emphasis>
5-12 distributed along apical 2/3 of stem, sub-erect, alternate, sub-coriaceous; sheath 10-14 mm long, tubular, minutely striated; blade 3.3-11.5
<normalizedToken id="9D6A0490D3B6F229CEE31133D01381C1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-2.5 cm, narrowly elliptic to oblong-elliptic, acuminate, minutely apiculate; margin entire, spreading.
<emphasis id="4C8DFA60741EC5C34475BF55972699EA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Spathe</emphasis>
lacking.
<emphasis id="5802D105773BDCFE183D92E0F26B7408" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Inflorescence</emphasis>
5-12.5 cm long, apical, racemose to paniculate, compact, arched; peduncle 4 cm long, short, terete, thin, nearly totally covered by 1-3 basal bracts, 1.5-2.2 cm long, terete, triangular-lanceolate, acuminate, embracing; rachis 2-3.5 cm long, short, terete, thin, straight to arching.
<emphasis id="8951DD7881CB1336AEF4336E29AA9BE2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Floral bracts</emphasis>
4-14 mm long, progressively shorter, triangular-lanceolate, acuminate.
<emphasis id="A3F7F0497A3072B173F3C995EA1319E5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Flowers</emphasis>
9-25 per raceme, simultaneous, resupinate, lip always oriented toward rachis, medium to dark green, lip and apical half of column white; fragrance not registered.
<emphasis id="3C98A7A42145104D97E45760F518CECA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Sepals</emphasis>
6.0-7.0
<normalizedToken id="491F7D39A1B0E812EECF799677F5032E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.2-3.8 mm, free, fleshy, spreading, slightly concave, obovate, obtuse, minutely apiculate, margins entire, spreading; dorsal sepal 3-veined; lateral sepals 3-veined, with lateral veins bifurcate from base and appearing 5-veined.
<emphasis id="DB0A11977CBE97EF5DF19109D899E805" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Petals</emphasis>
5.0-6.1
<normalizedToken id="D37448D383A9859F8B830D1D1BFA73F8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-1.6 mm, free, spreading, narrowly spatulate, obtuse, 1-veined, apical margin slightly erose, spreading.
<emphasis id="F663BA19D52C0DC55F41A8B750FC8243" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Lip</emphasis>
4.5-6.4
<normalizedToken id="8C5AF482D21324AF26DA4B9CAE78FFEF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.0-7.0 mm, united to column, 3-lobed, base cordate; bicallose, calli thin, short, disc provided with a low, rounded mid-rib reaching apical sinus; lateral lobes 2.4-2.8
<normalizedToken id="56915520C6ABBC34D25DE8D69A71BA69" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.3-3.0 mm, falcate, narrow, sub-acute, posterior margin somewhat erose; mid-lobe 2.0-3.7
<normalizedToken id="3ECC7575ECE189FA5630EA08F04EF0B7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-4.5 mm, isthmus sub-rectangular, gradually narrower then deeply bifid toward the apex, lobes long, narrowly triangular, cirrhose, acuminate, divaricate, apices revolute.
<emphasis id="540D79BB78A1A159DDB3B21F962026F7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Column</emphasis>
5-8 mm long, slightly arched, base thin, abruptly thickened ventrally, with a pair of truncate lateral wings.
<emphasis id="92DF9A0FB2FBAF7C7EDE8327143C1205" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rostellum</emphasis>
sub-apical, slit; viscarium semi-liquid.
<emphasis id="EB3724C7ACCF50010855367251996C7A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Lateral lobes of stigma</emphasis>
half as long as stigmatic cavity.
<emphasis id="6D1B728622010C4CF634B4EE0238E95A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Anther</emphasis>
ovoid, 4-celled.
<emphasis id="455A4E6020F59BBD04E7EB428A5C717E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pollinia</emphasis>
4, bird-wing-type, unequal, inner pair about
<normalizedToken id="5318941CDB62141EEF522B5B3BC0674A" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
size of outer pair.
<emphasis id="D2B84317436CC2E2073B904670EECB92" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Cuniculus</emphasis>
without penetrating pedicellate ovary, narrow at base and widening toward entrance, unornamented.
<emphasis id="9414E70411FEB287A1B9A15D82D26D17" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ovary</emphasis>
7-15 mm long including pedicel, terete, thin, not inflated, unornamented, furrowed.
<emphasis id="389D3BB983428399C436F9CCA818E184" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Capsule</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2452A1607BE9F46C774E5E289935A275" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857080" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="5B007654C790ACD5FAB5AA06AC12747A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B0A6C58BD26B8F56EE85F3E679520C04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B5E9EA62529176F0B0AA10E48A865FF8" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epidendrum brachyblastum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachyblastum">
<emphasis id="040F8F80FE9E74356779EAA1445F6DB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epidendrum brachyblastum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="3D51645A1D0121885C261A12C09B5F13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Arista et al. 148</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9FFDD3F7B4A96F5431A412EA938AB4F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="5D0F7ED066411D6D2494FD1AF437CD26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis id="B8983ECEF5B00A3D6C36E7F901988BCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
dissected perianth
<emphasis id="9D6FCCDBE9E6CA29345821AE70A1F5EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
inflorescence at apex of stem
<emphasis id="BBFB8FDEF0C33A0392395241841014E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
longitudinal section of flower
<emphasis id="6DA71883FF95301E31B50BDE9E7BC8E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
column and ovary-pedicel from side (left) and below (right)
<emphasis id="2E4FE3698C03A984F157387C8471E6FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
anther from above (left) and below (right), and pollinarium (Photographs by J. D.
<normalizedToken id="289C085E5D50B38384610F2FCF582E7B" originalValue="Edquén">Edquen</normalizedToken>
; plate prepared by A. Cisneros).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7983E26E2F5D2A462417E8397EE9ADFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1D6BDD30849148E677DC472EB044B14A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A198F00D1750864B9015EC97189DD6D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="5FF71EC92EC44614026194CBFF951C7F" collectingDate="1964-01-26" collectingDateMax="2021-08-28" collectingDateMin="1964-01-26" collectorName="de Conservacion, Arista" country="Peru" county="Bongara" elevation="2360" location="Laguna Pomacocha" municipality="Florida" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<emphasis id="342B501DC91AA4C23BF5487DF839EA7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="7A332EB0111C2A2BFBBC35B4CDB2E098" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9169736842573B7D56354EDCC70CAADB" country="Peru" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="5230C49BBFDFE9D80891AC6D84D4A130" originalValue="Bongará">
<collectingCounty id="E9A763401E5FE689B7BE2AC3C4A1D79C">Bongara</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9073A5E573A731B2DD3182CC6AC2FA72">Florida</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="08B7DF09C9387B50ABA301A57EFA6D6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6B0A75A2F485B87B2659EA3B6EF88D1:08B7DF09C9387B50ABA301A57EFA6D6C" country="Peru" county="Bongara" municipality="Florida" name="Laguna Pomacocha" stateProvince="Amazonas">Laguna Pomacocha</location>
, km 335 on the road to
<location id="8AD2509474E92BC0D46CE78D2BAC7F6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6B0A75A2F485B87B2659EA3B6EF88D1:8AD2509474E92BC0D46CE78D2BAC7F6F" country="Peru" county="Bongara" municipality="Florida" name="Rioja" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rioja</location>
,
<quantity id="491E8ED453F15589D5965D6FD24C2980" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" unit="m" value="2360.0">
<elevation id="0E42193E5E4BE495B041C77AE0F470D4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" unit="m" value="2360.0">2360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="ACA27763783DEA66BDA7EB8519F7BB99" value="1964-01-26">26 Jan. 1964</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="ABFD0204273FA9FFD02FB04E79429662" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Hutchinson 3809</emphasis>
(UC! USM!); Yambrasbamba,
<location id="F369FE460095E23255350557464DEABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6B0A75A2F485B87B2659EA3B6EF88D1:F369FE460095E23255350557464DEABD" country="Peru" county="Bongara" municipality="Florida" name="Perla del Imaza" stateProvince="Amazonas">Perla del Imaza</location>
,
<location id="4DA1525B5F6F13E08F9E8BFCB5ECB7D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6B0A75A2F485B87B2659EA3B6EF88D1:4DA1525B5F6F13E08F9E8BFCB5ECB7D4" country="Peru" county="Bongara" municipality="Florida" name="Area de Conservacion" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<normalizedToken id="2680B3F80F6DBF1964948C422B286CD9" originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
<collectorName id="52DB54783CDBB0983C5A20D0C2DC9A69">
de
<normalizedToken id="98A86071AD42439DA595EAE81DB73785" originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</location>
privada
<location id="7C92C5144B9B5CF47DCFE982F989B430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6B0A75A2F485B87B2659EA3B6EF88D1:7C92C5144B9B5CF47DCFE982F989B430" country="Peru" county="Bongara" municipality="Florida" name="La Pampa del Burro" stateProvince="Amazonas">La Pampa del Burro</location>
,
<quantity id="DEBE895DE134610DD4C431708DF4DF99" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.682" unit="m" value="1682.0">
<elevation id="EB4A4F5806EF9D9E0DCD56F59AC78011" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.682" unit="m" value="1682.0">1682 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="C61CF12424F1BE3C732F7C6750B8E5E2" value="2021-08-28">28 Aug. 2021</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="92CB609CCB09992194346E05CC27449D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="B2C908EF8A8DD2D011A2DA3C36AE60E5">Arista</collectorName>
et al. 148
</emphasis>
(KUELAP!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AF3A26599A0D4B2E822B7D74A9CF1706" collectingDate="1998-03-24" collectorName="van der Werff" country="Peru" elevation="1450" location="Carretera Rioja-Pedro Ruiz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin">
<emphasis id="D68627BB039CBB23635740DB2C4F8C99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="4D6F7322F54C146C0064B8F1C0FA3547" country="Peru" name="San Martin">
San
<normalizedToken id="92782584CD821D07628A7A7FCA5595F9" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="A9890FC9EF69C341B18B3D6FD1D35071" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6B0A75A2F485B87B2659EA3B6EF88D1:A9890FC9EF69C341B18B3D6FD1D35071" country="Peru" name="Carretera Rioja-Pedro Ruiz" stateProvince="San Martin">Carretera Rioja-Pedro Ruiz</location>
,
<quantity id="6DA00A737A4919AB609B03607FD1875E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="C4F40475E361DACCF43060EBC3CE2ED7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="8BAC479CDF1F468D72BA01E6D9FF521A" value="1998-03-24">24 Mar. 1998</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="B54736AFB751FD4C9A5AF19B94EE5336" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="9AB332F6CA371C700620D3CBF087B39A">van der Werff</collectorName>
15568
</emphasis>
(MO!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B38D652AA07B867D2A3EF8084838B22C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="other records">
<paragraph id="F0C294B0C7ED25703165B20AAD3B105E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Other records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA309FD665BAA34CCC5D5877730E922F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="50E5E7CB1EEF571BE7DDB0BC5A392DF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Peru. Amazonas</emphasis>
: alrededores de Chachapoyas, 2400 m,
<emphasis id="331F0808ED4F900ABDCD75B07F743E34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<normalizedToken id="33DCB30D1B17B5BB4076DA013DF6891A" originalValue="Morón">Moron</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
, digital images (AMO!);
<emphasis id="DE54A727DC498D824F6B955F851B5FFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
San
<normalizedToken id="970ECB18F5933FB13E6D4DD12A31A709" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Moyobamba, Soritor, San
<normalizedToken id="3D93F4B67B443CB8FA6ECA8537EB69C7" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
El Doncel, 3 Feb. 2021,
<emphasis id="6AE7732C2CB9C57E9EDAAC988306C9FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Bazan 1</emphasis>
, digital images (AMO!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="971816CA5F272AA9A2B19C7936930CDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="52C65C721A90FD2FEE5EB162871C5BCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A213C32DE3F87251D26695F0152510E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Presently known from Ecuador, near Mera in Pastaza, to northeastern Peru, in the border between Amazonas and San
<normalizedToken id="161F5519D80AA788705B0DDCE5E1DA45" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
, on the eastern Andean range near Moyobamba. The species has only been collected along two well-paved roads: the Troncal
<normalizedToken id="1FEBFF881FA52A47CCAE5502A3E0F423" originalValue="Amazónica">Amazonica</normalizedToken>
, in Ecuador, and the Carretera Marginal de la Selva Fernando Belaunde Terry, in Peru. Growing at 1100-2360 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78FE80992142281947E237F434F31E30" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="867B4A82F01AEBC652B8D889676581CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81B049F1EFEBD2CAA67DBBBA1E3AA07F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epiphytic in wet forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="705048B03C24077B41EF4F595B169F5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="893B81937A55F3C2657E2BF7830372D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAE27B090DDAA577C1560629922C5E01" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Flowering from January to August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="191AFACA3922612EF7D4817DB6190ABE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph id="BA4F70A532C6599F9968D9D136B1389E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584C2DB3FB0B6AFB8F3E82E980B73D3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="603EF60CD85556352C3E3C4426AADBA7" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epidendrum brachyblastum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachyblastum">
<emphasis id="3D0D5C840C6C8ACB8240318516973665" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epidendrum brachyblastum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the Bicirrhatum Group, which is characterized by the caespitose habit, simple, cane-like stems, short, arching, pluriracemose, sub-capitate inflorescence, narrowly spathulate petals, 3-lobed lip, generally with cirrate apical lobes and unequal, laterally compressed pollinia, with the inner pair smaller.
<taxonomicName id="714906952140E460C7D580233BE5D5BB" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epidendrum brachyblastum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachyblastum">
<emphasis id="2355D6F0D4C9FCBB4D53BC2719ADAD2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epidendrum brachyblastum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
medium to deep green flowers with the lip and apical half of the column snow white, the lateral lobes of the lip are narrow and falcate, the mid-lobe is split into two apical cirrhose lobes. It closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="7F4B6F22FD7F7EEEFC0966589C2D6096" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epidendrum tiwinzaense" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tiwinzaense">
<emphasis id="B3672AEA0ADE84FCA960C45BC9EF003E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epidendrum tiwinzaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="0C20D3EF50830845CCB73A8F55D9AB9B" originalValue="Hágsater">Hagsater</normalizedToken>
&amp; Dodson, which has pale green (vs. deep green) flowers, with the column and lip cream-colored, the lip with very wide dolabriform lateral lobes. It also closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="FD29EB5459CCAAF80BAD54F087AC11AA" lsidName="E. bicirrhatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="bicirrhatum">
<emphasis id="54EC437C5C9545E26802899D5C775CAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E. bicirrhatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.E.Benn. &amp; Christenson, which has opaque, pale cream-orange flowers, the sepals and petals green at the base, the tips of the calli keels lavender, and the column white at the base, cream-yellow above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2542B4E479CE5F3272714E01431C7739" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="5F7B254CD37530E567E8F17771E65845" lsidName="E. brachyblastum" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="brachyblastum">
<emphasis id="258FFDBE5C48658B200FE374F0BC19FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E. brachyblastum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was prepared from a cultivated plant not in the best cultural conditions, with few, large flowers, and shorter apical lobes of the lip, thus not being a good representative of the species, which was later described as
<taxonomicName id="25FF6A46D23F3E2366A4641F3CEA5E8E" lsidName="E. enantilabium" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="enantilabium">
<emphasis id="63E20AEAE3B59EBF0F035C936D4718D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E. enantilabium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="E243731CFA4D821CCE7269EEEC27744A" originalValue="Hágsater">Hagsater</normalizedToken>
, here included in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="F9F3EF99A0EBAC2F2402212D0F740518" lsidName="E. brachyblastum" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="brachyblastum">
<emphasis id="1E33C168CFBE49D491FA5CCA8126D389" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E. brachyblastum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="60314ED59237824C6E130E11C1855228" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Hutchison 3809</emphasis>
was collected in 1964, but only recently identified as
<taxonomicName id="43635F81052D93143CE1FB0F6439169F" lsidName="E. enantilabium" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="enantilabium">
<emphasis id="CF31E8E6FA470C4C7D3D169FDC29DF65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E. enantilabium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ergo the species was known earlier from Peru.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>