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<document id="F42C4EE1D1192BB4C897F7DFD0861028" ID-CLB-Dataset="173358" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="500935fc-fd0d-4cd1-b994-390f35fddadb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7073826" ID-ZooBank="D34A7F04-8EAD-4441-A859-CFD79F7740D2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1663050621745" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pisanty, Gideon, Scheuchl, Erwin, Martin, Teresa, Cardinal, Sophie &amp; Wood, Thomas James" docDate="2022" docId="9C1E87C4C778FFCEFF0BFC38FEBBB7F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5185 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5185.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Andrena (Aciandrena) xera Pisanty &amp; Scheuchl &amp; Martin &amp; Cardinal &amp; Wood 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="6027FFBCC761FFD5FF9CFFB2FF84B57C" masterDocTitle="Twenty-five new species of mining bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae: Andrena) from Israel and the Levant" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699379981322" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3F8AAE0E26AD55006CD3CF01E8DA971E">Twenty-five new species of mining bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae: Andrena) from Israel and the Levant</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8560101B8DD7A9B0233058A5686BDE09">Pisanty, Gideon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A49E7E6EF0A1686442EEEEC7D43A278">Scheuchl, Erwin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="485E032EB67D66F58073174AB7A29C4C">Martin, Teresa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="410A43A5B2C9AF08721826A0F5A68BB4">Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9C1E87C4C778FFCEFF0BFC38FEBBB7F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7074040" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203591841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7074040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C1E87C4C778FFCEFF0BFC38FEBBB7F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C1E87C4C778FFCEFF0BFC38FEBBB7F9" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<paragraph id="140836D2C778FFCCFF0BFC38FD34B6D9" blockId="25.[151,688,906,969]" box="[151,688,906,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="4F4081BEC778FFCCFF0BFC38FD34B6D9" bold="true" box="[151,688,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C778FFCCFF0BFC38FD34B6D9" bold="true" box="[151,688,906,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C778FFCCFF0BFC38FDCFB6D8" authority="Pisanty" authorityName="Pisanty &amp; Scheuchl &amp; Martin &amp; Cardinal &amp; Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,587,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xera" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Aciandrena">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C778FFCCFF0BFC38FE85B6D9" bold="true" box="[151,257,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C778FFCCFE8EFC38FE24B6D9" bold="true" box="[274,416,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aciandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C778FFCCFE2DFC39FE63B6D9" bold="true" box="[433,487,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">xera</emphasis>
Pisanty
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DF057BBC778FFCCFDCEFC39FD34B6D9" box="[594,688,907,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAD6559C778FFCEFF0BFC1DFE0CB5CD" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="140836D2C778FFCCFF0BFC1DFEAAB6B5" blockId="25.[151,688,906,969]" box="[151,302,942,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C778FFCCFF03FC1DFEA3B6B5" box="[159,295,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 4549</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C778FFCCFF0BFC45FEDAB16D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1014,2013]" box="[151,350,1014,1041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C778FFCCFF0BFC45FF6AB16D" bold="true" box="[151,238,1015,1041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C778FFCCFF62FC45FED6B16D" box="[254,338,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C778FFCCFF5BFBA9FE41B149" blockId="25.[151,1437,1014,2013]" box="[199,453,1050,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C778FFCCFF5BFBA9FEE4B149" bold="true" box="[199,352,1051,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Body length:</emphasis>
<quantity id="D34F9B37C778FFCCFEFBFBA8FE44B149" box="[359,448,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C778FFCCFF5BFB8CFEE4B1B9" blockId="25.[151,1437,1014,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C778FFCCFF5BFB8CFEA4B124" bold="true" box="[199,288,1086,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Colour.</emphasis>
Body black (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C778FFCCFE26FB8DFD94B125" box="[442,528,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Flagellomeres 13 brown basally, orange apically; 410 orange (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C778FFCCFA99FB8DFA15B125" box="[1285,1425,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 4547</figureCitation>
). Mid and hind femora and basal 3/4 of mid tibia dark brown. Mid and hind tarsi, hind tibia and apical 1/4 of mid tibia golden. Wings hyaline, veins and stigma golden (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C778FFCCFD23FB35FC90B1DD" box="[703,788,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Tergal marginal zones reddish-orange basally, yellowish apically (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C778FFCCFF63FB19FED7B1B9" box="[255,339,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C778FFCCFF5BFB7DFD05B309" blockId="25.[151,1437,1014,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C778FFCCFF5BFB7DFED3B195" bold="true" box="[199,343,1231,1257]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pubescence.</emphasis>
Body hair mostly sparse, short, minutely plumose, white to yellowish (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C778FFCCFB0BFB7DFB6AB195" box="[1175,1262,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with sparse short white hair. Lower 2/3 of paraocular area with dense, white medium-lengthed hair. Scape and area between antennal sockets with white to yellowish hair (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C778FFCCFD6EFAA5FCCCB04D" box="[754,840,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). Facial foveae dark in ventral view, brownish-white in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C778FFCCFED1FA89FE5EB029" box="[333,474,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 4647</figureCitation>
). Vertex with medium-lengthed yellowish-white hair. Genal area with short yellowish-white hair dorsally, medium white hair ventrally. Mesonotum, scutellum and metanotum with relatively thick, yellowish hair, very short and moderately dense medially, short to medium and dense peripherally (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C778FFCCFB73FA31FAC7B0E1" box="[1263,1347,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Mesepisternum with long white hair. Propodeal corbicula incomplete, dorsoposterior fringe with long white plumose hair, corbicular surface with few long, white simple hairs. Leg hair mostly white; scopal hairs simple, white (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C778FFCCFAA6FA79FA14B099" box="[1338,1424,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Tergal discs with short to medium white hair laterally; tergal discs 13 hairless medially. Tergal marginal zones with dense, thick bands of white hair, extending to over 1/2 the length of following tergal disc medially, limited to small lateral patches on tergum 1, interrupted on 2, continuous on 34. Prepygidial fimbria white laterally, mostly golden medially; pygidial fimbria golden (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C778FFCCFDBCF9E9FDF0B309" box="[544,628,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C778FFCCFF5BF9CDFC5FB2E9" blockId="25.[151,1437,1014,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C778FFCCFF5BF9CDFE83B3E5" bold="true" box="[199,263,1663,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C778FFCCFE8AF9CDFE18B3E5" box="[278,412,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 4647</figureCitation>
). 1.2 times broader than long. Galea shiny, superficially shagreened. Labral process narrow, almost square-shaped, apical margin slightly emarginate. Clypeus almost flat, basal half superficially shagreened, apical half smooth, moderately punctured, distance between punctures 1.52 puncture diameters, punctation slightly sparser medially, without impunctate midline (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C778FFCCFD3EF959FD72B279" box="[674,758,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). Supraclypeal plate not striated. Flagellomere 1 longer than 2+3, 2 as long as 3. Frons longitudinally striated. Facial fovea broad, weakly tapering downwards, extending from level of middle of lateral ocellus to lower end of antennal socket, 0.5 times as broad as antennocular distance (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C778FFCCFAF3F881FF33B20D" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). Distance of fovea from lateral ocellus 0.7 ocellus diameters. Ocelloccipital distance 1 ocellus diameter. Vertex weakly carinate (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C778FFCCFECBF8C9FE2FB2E9" box="[343,427,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Genal area 0.9 times as broad as compound eye.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C778FFCFFF5BF82DFE06B4F5" blockId="25.[151,1437,1014,2013]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C778FFCCFF5BF82DFEC1B2C5" bold="true" box="[199,325,1951,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C778FFCCFECBF82DFE64B2C5" box="[343,480,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 4748</figureCitation>
). Pronotum without elevated dorsolateral angle or lateral carina. Mesonotum finely shagreened on anterior 1/3, smooth medially, punctation very fine, distance between punctures 12 puncture diameters (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77BFFCFFF47FF25FEB4B5CD" box="[219,304,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Scutellum very smooth on anterior 2/3, punctation slightly sparser. Mesepisternum finely alveolate, finely obliquely punctured. Propodeal corbicula finely reticulate. Posterior part of propodeum finely alveolate, triangle weakly delineated from flanking regions, sculptured slightly coarser, with a weak, short mediobasal ruga (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77BFFCFFF03FEB1FF70B461" box="[159,244,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Hind pretarsal claw unidentate. Recurrent vein 1 meets submarginal cell 2 at its middle or slightly distal to it. Submarginal crossvein 1 meets marginal cell 3 vein widths from stigma. Nervulus distinctly antefurcal (
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77BFFCFFAF3FE95FF33B419" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). The single available specimen lacks both front legs (removed for DNA extraction), which are therefore absent from the description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77BFFCFFF5BFE21FBC0B489" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77BFFCFFF5BFE21FEC7B4D1" bold="true" box="[199,323,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8C8C2A57C77BFFCFFECFFE21FE20B4D1" box="[339,420,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[170,1418,525,1933]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Andrena (Aciandrena) varicornis Pérez. 44. female habitus. Andrena (Aciandrena) xera sp. nov., holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Tergal discs shagreened and impunctate, 12 strongly so, 34 more superficially, weakly shiny. Tergal marginal zones similarly sculptured, 12 not depressed, 34 depressed and distinctly arched, medially occupying 1/2 tergum length. Pygidial plate centrally with raised longitudinal ridge.
</paragraph>
<caption id="40C8665AC77BFFCFFF0BF816FAE8B29C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7073838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073838/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,264,1956,1980]" targetBox="[171,1418,525,1930]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="140836D2C77BFFCFFF0BF816FAE8B29C" blockId="26.[151,1437,1956,2017]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77BFFCFFF0BF816FED1B2C0" bold="true" box="[151,341,1956,1980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 4449.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77BFFCFFEC7F816FD77B2C1" authority="Perez." authorityName="Perez." box="[347,755,1956,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis" subGenus="Aciandrena">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77BFFCFFEC7F816FE35B2C0" box="[347,433,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77BFFCFFE5CF816FDB1B2C0" box="[448,565,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aciandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77BFFCFFDD9F817FD29B2C0" box="[581,685,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">varicornis</emphasis>
Pérez.
</taxonomicName>
44. female habitus.
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77BFFCFFC5DF816FB5CB2C0" authority="Pisanty &amp; Scheuchl &amp; Martin &amp; Cardinal &amp; Wood, 2022" authorityName="Pisanty &amp; Scheuchl &amp; Martin &amp; Cardinal &amp; Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[961,1240,1956,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xera" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Aciandrena">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77BFFCFFC5DF816FB93B2C0" box="[961,1047,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77BFFCFFBBAF816FB1FB2C0" box="[1062,1179,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aciandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77BFFCFFB37F817FB5CB2C0" box="[1195,1240,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">xera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77BFFCFFB43F817FAB4B2C1" bold="true" box="[1247,1328,1957,1981]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DF057BBC77BFFCFFB43F817FAB4B2C1" box="[1247,1328,1957,1981]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype. 45. female habitus, 46. female head, 47. female head and mesosoma, 48. female propodeal triangle, 49. female metasoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77AFFCEFF5BFF25FE0CB5CD" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,392,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFF5BFF25FE8FB5CD" bold="true" box="[199,267,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAD6559C77AFFCEFF5BFF08FAE4B4F5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="140836D2C77AFFCEFF5BFF08FAE4B4F5" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFF5BFF08FEC0B5A8" bold="true" box="[199,324,186,212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77AFFCEFED7FF09FE67B5A8" authorityName="Pisanty &amp; Scheuchl &amp; Martin &amp; Cardinal &amp; Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[331,483,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xera">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFED7FF09FE67B5A8" box="[331,483,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Andrena xera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closest to
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77AFFCEFDE8FF09FCC9B5A9" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2021" box="[628,845,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmyriae">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFDE8FF09FC81B5A9" box="[628,773,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. palmyriae</emphasis>
Wood
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77AFFCEFC18FF09FB13B5A9" authority="Warncke. All" authorityName="Warncke. All" box="[900,1175,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonia">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFC18FF09FC79B5A8" box="[900,1021,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. pavonia</emphasis>
Warncke. All
</taxonomicName>
three are desert habitat species with short semi-squamous hairs on the mesonotum and scutellum, orange hind tibiae, and thick white hairbands covering the tergal margins.
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77AFFCEFDBFFEB1FD38B460" authorityName="Pisanty &amp; Scheuchl &amp; Martin &amp; Cardinal &amp; Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[547,700,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xera">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFDBFFEB1FD38B460" box="[547,700,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Andrena xera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated by the absence of an impunctate midline on the clypeus (present in
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77AFFCEFEF2FE95FE79B43D" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2021" box="[366,509,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmyriae">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFEF2FE95FE79B43D" box="[366,509,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. palmyriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77AFFCEFDADFE95FD2DB43C" box="[561,681,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonia">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFDADFE95FD2DB43C" box="[561,681,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. pavonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), medially smooth mesonotum (completely smooth in
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77AFFCEFA9AFE95FA12B43D" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2021" box="[1286,1430,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmyriae">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFA9AFE95FA12B43D" box="[1286,1430,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. palmyriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, completely shagreened in
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77AFFCEFE22FEF9FDB3B418" box="[446,567,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonia">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFE22FEF9FDB3B418" box="[446,567,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. pavonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), weakly notched labral process (deeply notched in
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77AFFCEFB1FFEF9FA91B419" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2021" box="[1155,1301,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmyriae">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFB1FFEF9FA91B419" box="[1155,1301,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. palmyriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), antefurcal nervulus (more or less interstitial in
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77AFFCEFDB1FEDDFD3AB4F5" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2021" box="[557,702,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmyriae">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFDB1FEDDFD3AB4F5" box="[557,702,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. palmyriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and very broad tergal hair bands (narrower in
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77AFFCEFB4BFEDDFAD4B4F4" box="[1239,1360,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonia">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFB4BFEDDFAD4B4F4" box="[1239,1360,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. pavonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAD6559C77AFFCEFF5BFE20FDA0B489" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="140836D2C77AFFCEFF5BFE20FC2FB4D1" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,939,402,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFF5BFE20FEE7B4D0" bold="true" box="[199,355,402,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6CA07642C77AFFCEFEF6FE21FE2CB4D1" box="[362,424,403,429]" name="Israel" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Israel</collectingCountry>
(Arava valley). Likely present also in
<collectingCountry id="6CA07642C77AFFCEFCC4FE21FC22B4D1" box="[856,934,403,429]" name="Jordan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Jordan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77AFFCEFF5BFE04FE5BB4AD" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,479,438,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFF5BFE04FEE9B4AC" bold="true" box="[199,365,438,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Flight period:</emphasis>
February.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="140836D2C77AFFCEFF5BFE69FDA0B489" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,548,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFF5BFE69FE01B489" bold="true" box="[199,389,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Flower records:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77AFFCEFE10FE69FDA4B489" authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[396,544,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAD6559C77AFFCEFF5BFE4DFE12B741" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="140836D2C77AFFCEFF5BFE4DFE12B741" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="A4DF3C8FC77AFFCEFF5BFE4DFE12B741" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947000995" collectingDate="2016-02-14" collectionCode="SMNHTAU" collectorName="G. Pisanty" country="Israel" latitude="30.722" location="Nahal Shezaf" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="35.27" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFF5BFE4DFE45B764" bold="true" box="[199,449,510,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="CB0C8870C77AFFCEFF5BFE4DFEBCB765" box="[199,312,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="6CA07642C77AFFCEFECCFE4CFE39B764" box="[336,445,510,536]" name="Israel" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="11686009C77AFFCEFE48FE4DFDFCB765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C1E87C4C778FFCEFF0BFC38FEBBB7F9:11686009C77AFFCEFE48FE4DFDFCB765" box="[468,632,511,537]" country="Israel" latitude="30.722" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="35.27" name="Nahal Shezaf" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nahal Shezaf</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="71835015C77AFFCEFD13FE4DFD7DB765" box="[655,761,511,537]" degrees="30.722" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="30.722">30.722ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="71835015C77AFFCEFC97FE4CFCF1B765" box="[779,885,510,537]" degrees="35.270" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="35.27">35.270ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="60091012C77AFFCEFC10FE4DFB84B765" box="[908,1024,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2016-02-14">
<collectingDate id="704DE9FAC77AFFCEFC10FE4DFB84B765" box="[908,1024,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2016-02-14">14.ii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B9425304C77AFFCEFB8BFE4DFB1CB765" box="[1047,1176,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G. Pisanty</collectorName>
,
<collectedFrom id="A7AB752FC77AFFCEFB33FE4DFAF5B765" box="[1199,1393,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
on
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77AFFCEFB41FE4DFAF5B765" authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[1245,1393,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
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<specimenCount id="02B1FD5BC77AFFCEFA1BFE4DFA18B765" box="[1415,1436,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="72A6AE17C77AFFCEFF03FD91FEB4B741" box="[159,304,547,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SMNHTAU</collectionCode>
:234067).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAD6559C77AFFCEFF5BFDF5FEBBB7F9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="140836D2C77AFFCEFF5BFDF5FEBBB7F9" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFF5BFDF5FECAB71D" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3B74D51C77AFFCEFECAFDF5FE0CB71C" authority="Greek" authorityName="Pisanty &amp; Scheuchl &amp; Martin &amp; Cardinal &amp; Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[342,392,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xera">
<emphasis id="26C3EAC0C77AFFCEFECAFDF5FE0CB71C" box="[342,392,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">xera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= Greek for “dry”, in reference to extreme desert habitat of this species. The species epithet is an adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>