312 lines
38 KiB
XML
312 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="9AEF9D89E7799E4C322BBB3781BBE323" ID-CLB-Dataset="32248" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4315.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1386f25d-9147-4038-8c94-6554c1eb409d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="858445" ID-ZooBank="4B923D2F-4D36-4AA1-BAC9-C9F1CE20E87B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504183573253" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Woolley, J. B. & Dal Molin, A." docDate="2017" docId="8E21B933FF977C2CFF64703DFEDC2ABB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4315.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4315 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Signiphora borinquensis Quezada, DeBach, and Rosen 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="7218C14BFF8F7C30FFF37540FFC42B6B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the flavopalliata species group of Signiphora (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698467621262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0C5887E7BF5AF91EE350FAA7AA9F4A6A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E636A7BEC72859A48C197F5322ABF122">
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<mods:title id="7A52EC0EF4B01EFBC6CEA22E7F44654B">Taxonomic revision of the flavopalliata species group of Signiphora (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B968A632ACAB48DF48C47C564368EE27">Woolley, J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7CA09984A687BAEA99A10A479ADE9AC">Dal Molin, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E026BDA4AF161575679DC2E406E6D793">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2BFAA76F0246CF4C6BE0DFA9F91191E5">
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<mods:date id="8EE711C58B79E9474B1D839878EF62C4">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3AAD1E08390FDB527ED6AAC6AFC3AC7">2017-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="138201E5E90CA2B562910E5D1D83FC08">4315</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7F539BF690CD4FA06B6BC1FE0F613704" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4315.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8E21B933FF977C2CFF64703DFEDC2ABB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6038098" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6038098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E21B933FF977C2CFF64703DFEDC2ABB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E21B933FF977C2CFF64703DFEDC2ABB" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF977C28FF64703DFEFC2ED2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="06370825FF977C28FF64703DFC472EFC" blockId="24.[151,899,1405,1501]" box="[151,899,1405,1431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="5D7FBF49FF977C28FF64703DFC472EFC" bold="true" box="[151,899,1405,1431]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF977C28FF64703DFC472EFC" ID-CoL="4XB7D" authority="Quezada, DeBach, and Rosen, 1973" authorityName="Quezada, DeBach, and Rosen" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,899,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borinquensis">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF977C28FF64703DFC472EFC" bold="true" box="[151,899,1405,1431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF977C28FF64703DFE052EFC" bold="true" box="[151,449,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Signiphora borinquensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF977C28FE3A703DFC472EFC" author="Quezada" box="[457,899,1405,1431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Quezada, J. R., DeBach, P. & Rosen, D. (1973) Biological and taxonomic studies of Signiphora borinquensis, new species (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae); a primary parasite of diaspine scales. Hilgardia, 41, 543 - 603. https: // doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 41 n 18 p 543" type="journal article" year="1973">Quezada, DeBach, and Rosen, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06370825FF977C28FF6470E0FEFC2ED2" blockId="24.[151,899,1405,1501]" box="[151,312,1440,1465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="9EB314A0FF977C28FF6470E0FEFC2ED2" box="[151,312,1440,1465]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 61 – 64" captionStart-1="FIGURES 65 – 70" captionStart-2="FIGURES 71 – 76" captionStartId-0="26.[151,264,1496,1518]" captionStartId-1="27.[151,264,1779,1801]" captionStartId-2="28.[151,264,1683,1705]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1420,529,1464]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1420,347,1749]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1430,526,1655]" captionTargetId-0="figure@26.[155,1432,517,1474]" captionTargetId-1="figure@27.[160,1427,337,1757]" captionTargetId-2="figure@28.[151,1436,519,1661]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionTargetPageId-2="28" captionText-0="FIGURES 61 – 64. Signiphora borinquensis: 61, head (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 62, female antenna (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 63, mandibles (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 64, male antenna (TAMU-ENTO X 0460286)." captionText-1="FIGURES 65 – 70. Signiphora borinquensis: 65, fore wing, female (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 66, venation of fore wing (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 67, hind wing, female (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 68, venation of hind wing (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 69, middle leg, female (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 70, Mt 8 of metasoma, female (TAMU-ENTO X 0460288); (Mt 8 = eighth metasomal tergum)." captionText-2="FIGURES 71 – 76. Signiphora borinquensis: 71, female habitus (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 72, mesosoma of female (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 73, metasoma of female (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 74, male habitus (TAMU-ENTO X 0460286); 75, male genitalia (TAMU-ENTO X 0460288); 76, Ms 8 of metasoma, male." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/858471/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/858473/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/858475/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figures 61–76</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF977C28FF647084FE0F2EB6" box="[151,459,1476,1501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="06370825FF977C28FF647084FE0F2EB6" blockId="24.[151,899,1405,1501]" box="[151,459,1476,1501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">http://eol.org/pages/855963</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF977C28FF64734CFC552D2A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="06370825FF977C28FF64734CFC552D2A" blockId="24.[151,913,1548,1601]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="26982F0BFF977C28FF64734CFC552D2A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="87292E34FF977C28FF64734CFCF72D49" author="Quezada" box="[151,819,1548,1570]" page="549" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1973">
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF977C28FF64734CFCC42D49" ID-CoL="4XB7D" authority="Quezada, DeBach, and Rosen 1973" authorityName="Quezada, DeBach, and Rosen" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,768,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borinquensis">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF977C28FF64734CFE552D49" box="[151,401,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Signiphora borinquensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF977C28FE64734CFCC42D49" author="Quezada" box="[407,768,1548,1570]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Quezada, J. R., DeBach, P. & Rosen, D. (1973) Biological and taxonomic studies of Signiphora borinquensis, new species (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae); a primary parasite of diaspine scales. Hilgardia, 41, 543 - 603. https: // doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 41 n 18 p 543" type="journal article" year="1973">Quezada, DeBach, and Rosen 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 549
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Female. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E372B413-3B12-4D22-8F86-85E2F1884352
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF977C28FF64732DFB0E2C51" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="06370825FF977C28FF64732DFAF22DA5" blockId="24.[151,1436,1645,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF977C28FF64732DFED52DED" bold="true" box="[151,273,1645,1670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Scutellum with 4 setae; Mt8 with anterodorsal margin transverse, without a medial incision; antennal clava of uniform color or only weakly dusky in apical 1/6–1/8, Mt1 strongly bilobed with medial portion transverse; Mt1 length:Mt2 length 1.0–2.0; fore wing marginal vein without seta M1 (but see discussion).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06370825FF977C28FF347399FB0E2C51" blockId="24.[151,1436,1645,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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The species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF977C28FDDB739AFD5F2D99" authorityName="F Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[552,667,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF977C28FDDB739AFD5F2D99" box="[552,667,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. flavella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF977C28FD25739AFCE82D99" authorityName="Rust" authorityYear="1913" box="[726,812,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF977C28FD25739AFCE82D99" box="[726,812,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. lutea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It can be distinguished from the former by the fewer number of setae on the scutellum and the absence of seta M1 on the fore wing marginal vein (rarely absent in
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF977C28FF647261FF2F2C51" authorityName="F Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,235,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavella">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF977C28FF647261FF2F2C51" box="[151,235,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">flavella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); and from the latter by the transverse anterior margin of Mt8 without a medial incision.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF977C2AFF347205FBEC2C06" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="06370825FF977C29FF347205FDDF2B93" blockId="24.[151,1436,1645,2030]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF977C28FF347205FE792C35" bold="true" box="[199,445,1861,1886]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF977C28FEAC7205FE722C35" bold="true" box="[351,438,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Length, anterior margin of pronotum to epiproct apex,
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<quantity id="C170A5C0FF977C28FBD97205FB092C36" box="[1066,1229,1861,1886]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.67" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.67 mm</quantity>
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(n=9). Vertex dull orange frons, face, and gena orange-tan. Antennal clava uniformly pale brown or slightly dusky in distal 1/8–1/6, pedicel and scape pale tan. Pronotum uniformly pale brown or pale yellow in lateral third, anterior 1/3–1/2 mesoscutum pale brown, posterior 2/3–1/2 mesoscutum through propodeum pale yellow or tan. Medial sclerite propodeum slightly lighter than lateral sclerites. Mt1–Mt3 and anterior 1/2 or medial 2/3 of Mt4 pale brown, Mt5 and anterior 1/2 of Mt6 pale yellow, Mt6 with posterior 1/2 or posterolateral margins pale brown, Mt7 pale yellow. Mt8, epiproct, and ovipositor sheaths dusky brown. Fore wing infuscated from base to distal end stigmal vein with normal hyaline areas at wing base.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="52F758ADFF967C29FF647375FED52DE2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858469/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[327,1262,308,1556]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="06370825FF967C29FF647375FED52DE2" blockId="25.[151,1436,1589,1673]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF967C29FF647375FE972D20" bold="true" box="[151,339,1589,1611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 57–60.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF967C29FEA97375FDD62D20" authority="Molin, 2017" authorityName="Molin" authorityYear="2017" box="[346,530,1589,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biloba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF967C29FEA97375FDD62D20" box="[346,530,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Signiphora biloba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF967C29FDEB7375FD952D20" bold="true" box="[536,593,1589,1611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FCF694CFF967C29FDEB7375FD952D20" box="[536,593,1589,1611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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: 57, female habitus (TAMU-ENTO X0616380); 58, mesosoma of female (TAMU- ENTO X0616379); 59, metasoma of female (TAMU-ENTO X0616380); 60, Mt8 of metasoma, female (TAMU-ENTO X0616830).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="06370825FF967C29FF3473F5FC422C7D" blockId="25.[151,1436,1717,2030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF967C29FF3473F5FEC02DA5" box="[199,260,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
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. Mandibular ducts enlarged apically; pedicel length:scape length 0.63–0.70; 3 anelli, second anellus twice length of first, third anellus 3× length of first, clava length:scape length 1.50–1.79; vertex finely and transversely striate with 4 longitudinal rows of minute punctations.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06370825FF967C2AFF347263FBE62A76" blockId="25.[151,1436,1717,2030]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF967C29FF347263FEFB2C51" box="[199,319,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Pronotum and mesoscutum transversely imbricate, scutellum through medial sclerite of propodeum weakly imbricate; scutellum with 4 setae and 2 campaniform sensilla; medial propodeal sclerite rounded, process on medial sclerite rounded to narrowly rounded apically. Fore wing length:width 3.2–3.7; fore wing LMS:fore wing width 1.4–1.7; marginal vein length:stigmal vein length 1.8–2.2; marginal vein most commonly with 5 dorsal setae and without ventral setae; seta M1 absent, but occasionally present; marginal vein commonly with aberrant setal patterns (see discussion); seta M3 length:marginal vein length 0.50–0.69; apical end of costal cell between setae M2 and M3 or at seta M2. Hind wing with subparallel margins, hind wing length:width 7.2–11.0; hind wing width:fore wing width 0.30–0.50; hind wing LMS:hind wing width 3.00–5.00. Mesofemur with one long spine and one short spine in posteroapical margin; mesotibial spur with 3 or 4 teeth; mesotibial spur length:basitarsus length 0.82–1.00; basitarsus length:mesotibia length 0.24–0.50.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06370825FF957C2AFF347469FBB72ABB" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF957C2AFF347469FEF82A2B" box="[199,316,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. Mt1 strongly bilobed with medial portion transverse; Mt1 length:Mt2 length 1.0–2.0; ovipositor with anterior-most margin lying under Mt3–Mt5; ovipositor length:metasoma length 0.43–0.55; ovipositor sheath length:ovipositor length 0.19–0.25; Ms3–Ms6 with anterior projections short to medium in length; Ms
|
||
<quantity id="C170A5C0FF957C2AFAFA742FFAF62AE3" box="[1289,1330,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
posterior 1/4 metasoma and with 8 setae; Mt8 with anterodorsal margin transverse, without a medial emargination, although the lateral portions may be broadly rounded and produced slightly to the medial portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="52F758ADFF957C2AFF647098FA552D67" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858471/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[172,1420,529,1464]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF957C2AFF647098FA552D67" blockId="26.[151,1436,1496,1548]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF957C2AFF647098FE902E85" bold="true" box="[151,340,1496,1518]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 61–64.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF957C2AFEA97098FD902E85" authorityName="Quezada, DeBach, and Rosen" authorityYear="1973" box="[346,596,1496,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borinquensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF957C2AFEA97098FD902E85" box="[346,596,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Signiphora borinquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 61, head (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 62, female antenna (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 63, mandibles (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 64, male antenna (TAMU-ENTO X0460286).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF957C2AFF347373FBEC2C06" blockId="26.[151,1437,1587,2009]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF957C2AFF347373FEC62D27" bold="true" box="[199,258,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Length, anterior margin of pronotum to epiproct apex,
|
||
<quantity id="C170A5C0FF957C2AFC707374FBE32D27" box="[899,1063,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.435" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.37">0.37–0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=6); clava length:scape length 1.3–1.7. As described for female except antennal clava uniformly pale tan or pale brown, pedicel and scape pale tan. Pronotum uniformly pale brown or pale yellow in lateral thirds, anterior 1/3–1/2 mesoscutum pale brown, posterior 2/3–1/2 mesoscutum to propodeum pale yellow or tan. Propodeum with medial sclerite slightly lighter than lateral sclerites. Mt1–Mt4 or Mt5 pale brown, Mt5 and anterior 1/2 of Mt6 pale yellow, posterior 1/2 or posterolateral margins of Mt6 pale brown, Mt7 pale yellow but with a pair of dusky brown spots on either side of midline. Genitalia normal for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF957C2AFE14724CFDB22C4E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1880" box="[487,630,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopalliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF957C2AFE14724CFDB22C4E" box="[487,630,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">flavopalliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, digitus about 3× as long as wide and with a single short denticle at apex, and a single seta just apical of midpoint, digitus with apical 1/3 darker than proximal portion. Ms8 a broad, transverse strip, with posteromedial 1/3 bearing a shallow, concave emargination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF957C2BFF347238FCCE2A77" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF957C2AFF347238FB4E2CDF" blockId="26.[151,1437,1587,2009]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF957C2AFF347238FB4E2CDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279705" collectionCode="UCRC, UCR" collectorName="Riverside & Biological Control, U. C" county="Riverside Co." location="Division of Biological Control" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="ENT 300001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF957C2AFF347238FDDE2CFA" bold="true" box="[199,538,1912,1937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D933B687FF957C2AFF347238FEC62CFA" box="[199,258,1912,1937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="D933B687FF957C2AFE8F7238FDDE2CFA" box="[380,538,1912,1937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF957C2AFDD17239FDF32CFB" box="[546,567,1913,1936]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF957C2AFDCD7238FD092CFA" bold="true" box="[574,717,1912,1937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">[examined]:</emphasis>
|
||
in balsam,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF957C2AFCBC7238FC5F2CFB" box="[847,923,1912,1936]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF957C2AFC507239FBFC2CFB" box="[931,1080,1912,1936]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ENT 300001</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF957C2AFBB07238FB2B2CFB" box="[1091,1263,1912,1936]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="EF5670A9FF957C2AFB087238FA532CFB" box="[1275,1431,1912,1937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AB7D6DF3FF957C2AFF6472DCFEC12CDE" box="[151,261,1948,1973]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Riverside</collectorName>
|
||
, from laboratory culture,
|
||
<location id="03575EFEFF957C2AFDD072DCFCB92CDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E21B933FF977C2CFF64703DFEDC2ABB:03575EFEFF957C2AFDD072DCFCB92CDE" box="[547,893,1948,1973]" county="Riverside Co." name="Division of Biological Control" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
Division of
|
||
<collectorName id="AB7D6DF3FF957C2AFD5A72DCFCB92CDE" box="[681,893,1948,1973]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Biological Control</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, U.C. Riverside (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF957C2AFBCC72DCFBBB2CDF" box="[1087,1151,1948,1972]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF957C2AFF347280FA592CB3" blockId="26.[151,1437,1587,2009]" box="[199,1437,1984,2009]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF957C2AFF347280FA592CB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279725" box="[199,1437,1984,2009]" collectionCode="TAMU" country="Mexico" location="Other" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Guerrero">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF957C2AFF347280FE332CB2" bold="true" box="[199,503,1984,2009]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<location id="03575EFEFF957C2AFF347280FECB2CB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E21B933FF977C2CFF64703DFEDC2ABB:03575EFEFF957C2AFF347280FECB2CB2" box="[199,271,1984,2009]" country="Mexico" name="Other" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Guerrero">Other</location>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF957C2AFDF57280FCC32CB2" bold="true" box="[518,775,1984,2009]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF957C2AFDF57280FD452CB2" box="[518,641,1984,2009]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF957C2AFD7E7280FCC62CB2" box="[653,770,1984,2009]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF957C2AFCFC7280FCFE2CB3" box="[783,826,1984,2008]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF957C2AFCBA7280FCB22CB3" box="[841,886,1984,2008]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, TAMU-ENTO X0460285–X0460291 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF957C2AFACA7280FA542CB3" box="[1337,1424,1984,2008]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF947C2BFF6475D7FCCE2A77" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF947C2BFF6475D7FC8F2BBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279712" collectionCode="TAMU" country="Mexico" location="Michoacan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Michoacan">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF947C2BFF6475D7FE692BDB" bold="true" box="[151,429,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF947C2BFF6475D7FED62BDB" box="[151,274,151,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF947C2BFEEC75D7FE632BDB" box="[287,423,151,176]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF947C2BFE4675D7FE252BC4" box="[437,481,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 sex unknown,
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF947C2BFD5D75D8FD182BC4" box="[686,732,152,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, TAMU-ENTO X0460283, X0460284, X0424894–X0424899 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF947C2BFF6D75FCFF312BBF" box="[158,245,188,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF947C2BFEFB75FCFE102BBE" bold="true" box="[264,468,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF947C2BFEFB75FCFE0B2BBE" box="[264,463,188,213]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF947C2BFE2875FCFDC12BBF" box="[475,517,188,212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF947C2BFDE075FCFDFB2BBF" box="[531,575,188,212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 mixed series.
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF947C2BFD0975FCFC8F2BBF" box="[762,843,188,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF947C2BFCA975FCFCCE2A77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279707" collectionCode="ENTO, FSCA, UCRC, UCR, USNM" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="ENT 299196, 299198, ENT 299191-299195, 299197, ENT 763013" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="20" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF947C2BFCA975FCFC672BBF" box="[858,931,188,212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
X0616328, X0616329 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF947C2BFB4075FCFB3B2BBF" box="[1203,1279,188,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF947C2BFAE175FCFA9A2BBF" box="[1298,1374,188,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF947C2BFA9575FDFE952B93" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ENT 299196, 299198</specimenCode>
|
||
, 299215 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF947C2BFE3175A0FDC62B93" box="[450,514,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF947C2BFDE6759FFD272B93" bold="true" box="[533,739,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF947C2BFDE6759FFD952B93" box="[533,593,223,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF947C2BFDAC759FFD1A2B93" box="[607,734,223,248]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF947C2BFD1F75A0FCE12B9C" box="[748,805,224,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">20 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 mixed series.
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF947C2BFC1B75A0FBF02B93" box="[1000,1076,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF947C2BFBCE75A0FA5C2B93" box="[1085,1432,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ENT 299191–299195, 299197</specimenCode>
|
||
, 299199–299214 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF947C2BFEAF7444FE5F2A77" box="[348,411,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF947C2BFE5C7444FDC42A77" box="[431,512,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF947C2BFDF47445FD5C2A76" box="[519,664,260,285]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ENT 763013</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF947C2BFD547444FD3A2A77" box="[679,766,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="52F758ADFF947C2BFF6473B3FC122C0F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858473/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[172,1420,347,1749]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF947C2BFF6473B3FC122C0F" blockId="27.[151,1436,1779,1892]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF947C2BFF6473B3FE902C62" bold="true" box="[151,340,1779,1801]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 65–70.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF947C2BFEA973B3FD902C62" authorityName="Quezada, DeBach, and Rosen" authorityYear="1973" box="[346,596,1779,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borinquensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF947C2BFEA973B3FD902C62" box="[346,596,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Signiphora borinquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 65, fore wing, female (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 66, venation of fore wing (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 67, hind wing, female (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 68, venation of hind wing (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 69, middle leg, female (UCRC ENT 33001, holotype female); 70, Mt8 of metasoma, female (TAMU-ENTO X0460288); (Mt8 = eighth metasomal tergum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF947C2CFF3472CCFF2D2A76" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF947C2CFF3472CCFF2D2A76" blockId="27.[151,1436,1932,2029]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF947C2BFF3472CCFE882CCE" bold="true" box="[199,332,1932,1957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was completely described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF947C2BFCB872CCFB8D2CCF" box="[843,1097,1932,1957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Quezada, J. R., DeBach, P. & Rosen, D. (1973) Biological and taxonomic studies of Signiphora borinquensis, new species (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae); a primary parasite of diaspine scales. Hilgardia, 41, 543 - 603. https: // doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 41 n 18 p 543" type="journal article">
|
||
Quezada
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF947C2BFC4B72CDFC302CCE" box="[952,1012,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1973)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and their publication can be consulted for additional details. In the large number of laboratory-reared specimens many individuals were noted with aberrant setation of the fore wing marginal vein. Approximately 80% of the specimens have a normal pattern with seta M1 absent or with seta M1 occasionally present. Almost 20% of the specimens have setae M1 and M2 absent, or extra setae on the anterior or posterior margin of the marginal vein, or in the middle of the marginal vein. Female specimens in the series from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF937C2CFDCC759FFD7A2B93" box="[575,702,223,248]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF937C2CFD38759FFCE42B93" box="[715,800,223,248]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF937C2CFD38759FFCE42B93" box="[715,800,223,248]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
are very light in coloration, with most of the body pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF937C2CFF347467FEDC2ABB" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF937C2CFF347467FEDC2ABB" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF937C2CFF347467FEE32A2B" bold="true" box="[199,295,295,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF937C2CFEDE7467FDD92A2B" box="[301,541,295,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Quezada, J. R., DeBach, P. & Rosen, D. (1973) Biological and taxonomic studies of Signiphora borinquensis, new species (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae); a primary parasite of diaspine scales. Hilgardia, 41, 543 - 603. https: // doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 41 n 18 p 543" type="journal article">
|
||
Quezada
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF937C2CFE667469FE092A2B" box="[405,461,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1973)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied the biology of this species in detail, and the following is abstracted from their report.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF937C2CFED1740CFDF32A0E" authorityName="Quezada, DeBach, and Rosen" authorityYear="1973" box="[290,567,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borinquensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF937C2CFED1740CFDF32A0E" box="[290,567,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Signiphora borinquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a uniparental, primary parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF937C2CFC1F740CFBB22A0E" baseAuthorityName="Woolley" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1004,1142,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Viable male progeny was produced by females that received a heat treatment as pupae. The eggs of this species are laid internally in female scales, the 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF937C2CFEE874D4FEA42AC6" box="[283,352,404,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="and">st and</taxonomicName>
|
||
2nd instar larvae develop as endoparasitoids but the 3rd and 4th instar larvae develop as external parasitoids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |