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80 KiB
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718 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document id="D7CFF35F6722F1D03C7FD6D77F28CF3E" ID-CLB-Dataset="32248" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4315.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1386f25d-9147-4038-8c94-6554c1eb409d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="858445" ID-ZooBank="4B923D2F-4D36-4AA1-BAC9-C9F1CE20E87B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504183573253" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Woolley, J. B. & Dal Molin, A." docDate="2017" docId="8E21B933FF857C3FFF6473DAFB332BBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4315.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4315 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Signiphora aleyrodis Ashmead 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="7218C14BFF8F7C30FFF37540FFC42B6B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the flavopalliata species group of Signiphora (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698467621262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7B7A94758B634F956086B262D651609C">Taxonomic revision of the flavopalliata species group of Signiphora (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A2C3F676E17B959EEF7D3517D92F8E5">Woolley, J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB2D0C805FE6A1D060E1DB9813CAB3C5">Dal Molin, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="160B190E34A5A7059DDB4861E28C106A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3F9C1002BF2953FED1ED921A65BAA383">
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<mods:date id="80C104DED7BACDA6069285C2CCE1D46C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D30F178DBE02FC6BA98D6A17EAF759D3">2017-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DA0B7B3A0768EE402462542CC2B0EE03">4315</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8E21B933FF857C3FFF6473DAFB332BBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6038061" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6038061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E21B933FF857C3FFF6473DAFB332BBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E21B933FF857C3FFF6473DAFB332BBE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF857C3AFF6473DAFEEE2DBD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="06370825FF857C3AFF6473DAFD9C2DDE" blockId="10.[151,600,1690,1786]" box="[151,600,1690,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="5D7FBF49FF857C3AFF6473DAFD9C2DDE" bold="true" box="[151,600,1690,1717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF857C3AFF6473DAFD9C2DDE" ID-CoL="4XB75" authority="Ashmead, 1900" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,600,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF857C3AFF6473DAFD9C2DDE" bold="true" box="[151,600,1690,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF857C3AFF6473DAFE562DDF" bold="true" box="[151,402,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Signiphora aleyrodis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF857C3AFE6973DBFD9C2DDE" author="Ashmead" box="[410,600,1691,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900) On the genera of the chalcid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 323 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.22 - 1202.323" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06370825FF857C3AFF6473FDFEEE2DBD" blockId="10.[151,600,1690,1786]" box="[151,298,1725,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="9EB314A0FF857C3AFF6473FDFEEE2DBD" box="[151,298,1725,1750]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStart-2="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1804,1826]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1820,1842]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,264,1355,1377]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1419,840,1774]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,385,1789]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1428,202,1325]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[161,1426,830,1782]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[160,1427,373,1798]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1333]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Signiphora aleyrodis: 1, head (UCRC ENT 299156); 2, female antenna (UCRC ENT 299149); 3, mandibles (UCRC ENT 299149); 4, male antenna (UCRC ENT 299536)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 10. Signiphora aleyrodis: 5, fore wing, female (UCRC ENT 299149); 6, venation of fore wing (UCRC ENT 299156); 7, hind wing, female (UCRC ENT 299149); 8, venation of hind wing (UCRC ENT 299156); 9, middle leg, female (UCRC ENT 299149); 10, Mt 8 of metasoma, female (UCRC ENT 299154) (M 1 = first dorsal seta, marginal vein, M 2 = second dorsal seta, marginal vein, M 3 = third dorsal seta, marginal vein, M 4 = fourth dorsal seta, marginal vein, M 5 = fifth dorsal seta, marginal vein, M 6 = sixth dorsal seta, marginal vein, Mt 8 = eighth metasomal tergum, SM 1 = first seta, submarginal vein)." captionText-2="FIGURES 11 – 16. Signiphora aleyrodis: 11, female habitus (UCRC ENT 299149); 12, mesosoma of female (UCRC ENT 299161); 13, metasoma of female (UCRC ENT 299164); 14, male habitus (UCRC ENT 299536); 15, male genitalia (UCRC ENT 299182); 16, Ms 8 of metasoma, male (UCRC ENT 299182) (lps = lateral propodeal sclerite, mps = medial propodeal sclerite, Mt 1 = first metasomal tergum, Mt 2 = second metasomal tergum)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/858447/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/858449/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/858451/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 1–16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF857C3AFF6473A1FE172D91" box="[151,467,1761,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="06370825FF857C3AFF6473A1FE172D91" blockId="10.[151,600,1690,1786]" box="[151,467,1761,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">http://eol.org/pages/855972/</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF857C3BFF647269FD8E2BA7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="06370825FF857C3AFF647269FD662C54" blockId="10.[151,966,1833,2008]" box="[151,674,1833,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="26982F0BFF857C3AFF647269FD662C54" box="[151,674,1833,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF857C3AFF647269FD822C54" ID-CoL="4XB75" authority="Ashmead, 1900: 412" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="412" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,582,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF857C3AFF647269FEAF2C54" box="[151,363,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Signiphora aleyrodis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="87292E34FF857C3AFE827269FD822C54" author="Ashmead" box="[369,582,1833,1855]" page="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF857C3AFE827269FDD72C54" author="Ashmead" box="[369,531,1833,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900) On the genera of the chalcid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 323 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.22 - 1202.323" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 412
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Female.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06370825FF857C3AFF347208FDC22CD1" blockId="10.[151,966,1833,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A70E9B8E-F76D-463D-B1F4-969A3D00DF3F
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF857C3AFF647226FD942C17" ID-CoL="4XB8R" authority="Ashmead, 1900: 412" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="412" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,592,1894,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF857C3AFF647226FEB02C17" box="[151,372,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Signiphora townsendi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF857C3AFE887226FDDA2C17" author="Ashmead" box="[379,542,1894,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900) On the genera of the chalcid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 323 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.22 - 1202.323" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 412
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</taxonomicName>
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. Female, male.
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF857C3AFD1D7226FC022C17" bold="true" box="[750,966,1894,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">NEW SYNONYMY</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E119E6AF-4769-4DB6-B5C6-0ADB808FCD0B
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF857C3AFF6472E4FDC62CD1" ID-CoL="7BZ82" authority=": Dozier (1933)" authorityName="Dozier" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,514,1956,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Thysanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF857C3AFF6472E4FEA72CD1" box="[151,355,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thysanus townsendi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF857C3AFE8372E4FDC62CD1" author="Dozier" box="[368,514,1956,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Dozier, H. L. (1933) Miscellaneous notes and descriptions of chalcidoid parasites (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 35, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1933">Dozier (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06370825FF857C3AFF647282FDED2CB3" blockId="10.[151,966,1833,2008]" box="[151,553,1986,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF857C3AFF647282FDD92CB3" ID-CoL="7BZ9C" authority=": Peck (1951" authorityName="Peck" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,541,1986,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Thysanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF857C3AFF647282FE9E2CB3" box="[151,346,1986,2008]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thysanus aleyrodis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF857C3AFE947282FE182CB3" author="Peck" box="[359,476,1986,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Peck, O. (1951) Family Thysanidae. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico-Synoptic Catalog. USDA (United Stated Department of Agriculture), Washington, D. C., pp. 472 - 474." type="book chapter" year="1951">Peck (1951</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF857C3AFE147282FDD92CB3" author="Peck" box="[487,541,1986,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Neartic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 30 (Supplement), 1 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06370825FF847C3BFF6475D8FD8E2BA7" blockId="11.[151,754,152,204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF847C3BFF6475D8FEAF2BC5" ID-CoL="4XB75" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,363,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFF6475D8FEAF2BC5" box="[151,363,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Signiphora aleyrodis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Nikol'skaya (1952);
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<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF847C3BFDB475D9FD2A2BC5" author="Rozanov" box="[583,750,152,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Rozanov, I. V. (1965) [Review of the genera of parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Signiphoridae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)] [in Russian]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 44, 866 - 884." type="journal article" year="1965">Rozanov (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF847C3BFF6475F6FEB02BA7" ID-CoL="4XB8R" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,372,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFF6475F6FEB02BA7" box="[151,372,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Signiphora townsendi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Nikol'skaya (1952).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF847C3BFF6475B9FCC82861" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="06370825FF847C3BFF6475B9FAF22A5D" blockId="11.[151,1436,249,778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFF6475B9FECE2A79" bold="true" box="[151,266,249,274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Fore wing marginal vein with seta M1 present; scutellum with 4 setae, antennal clava uniformly tan or light brown; Mt8 anterodorsal margin with a rounded medial incision; Mt1 length:Mt2 length usually 1.0.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06370825FF847C3BFF347401FCC82861" blockId="11.[151,1436,249,778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF847C3BFDDB7402FD732A31" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[552,695,321,346]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFDDB7402FD732A31" box="[552,695,321,346]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. coquilletti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and although the two species are difficult to differentiate on the basis of structural characters or coloration, they appear to have different biologies and distinct allopatric distributions.
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<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF847C3BFEC574C9FDF42AC9" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[310,560,393,418]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
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<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFEC574C9FDF42AC9" box="[310,560,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Signiphora coquilletti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known to occur in
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<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF847C3BFCB074C9FC732AC9" box="[835,951,393,418]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF847C3BFC3B74CAFBC82ACA" box="[968,1036,394,417]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Texas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF847C3BFBEF74C9FBB42AC9" box="[1052,1136,393,418]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Florida</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF847C3BFB7374C9FAF12AC9" box="[1152,1333,393,418]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Baja
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF847C3BFB3374C9FAF12AC9" box="[1216,1333,393,418]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and the Mexican states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF847C3BFE9174EEFE162AAD" box="[354,466,430,454]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Queretaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF847C3BFDFB74EDFDAD2AAD" box="[520,617,429,454]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF847C3BFD8074EDFC992AAD" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[627,861,429,454]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFD8074EDFC992AAD" box="[627,861,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Signiphora aleyrodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF847C3BFB8674EDFB0C2AAD" box="[1141,1224,429,454]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
America, the West Indies, and states in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF847C3BFE717491FE132A81" box="[386,471,465,490]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF847C3BFE717491FE132A81" box="[386,471,465,490]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
that can be considered Neotropical or at least southern coastal:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF847C3BFB457491FACF2A81" box="[1206,1291,465,490]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF847C3BFAEA7491FA5C2A81" box="[1305,1432,465,490]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF847C3BFF6474B6FF3B2965" box="[151,255,502,526]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF847C3BFEFF74B6FEA72965" box="[268,355,502,526]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF847C3BFE8374B5FE092965" box="[368,461,501,526]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF847C3BFDFF74B6FDB72966" box="[524,627,502,525]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF847C3BFD8C74B5FCB32965" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[639,887,501,526]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFD8C74B5FCB32965" box="[639,887,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Signiphora coquilletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uniparental (males are very rare); whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF847C3BFA7474B6FF3A2959" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFA7474B6FF3A2959" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. aleyrodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is biparental (males are common). As noted above, postovipositional web-spinning behavior has been observed only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF847C3BFE96777EFE33293D" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[357,503,573,598]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFE96777EFE33293D" box="[357,503,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. coquilletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite extensive collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF847C3BFC72777EFBCD293D" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[897,1033,573,598]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFC72777EFBCD293D" box="[897,1033,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. aleyrodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF847C3BFB5E777DFA58293D" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[1197,1436,573,598]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFB5E777DFA58293D" box="[1197,1436,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Signiphora aleyrodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
typically has a longer Mt1 (Mt1:Mt2 = 1.00) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF847C3BFD047722FC4D2911" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[759,905,609,634]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFD047722FC4D2911" box="[759,905,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. coquilletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mt1:Mt2 = 0.50). The antennal clava of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF847C3BFA747722FECD29F5" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFA747722FECD29F5" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. coquilletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is often longer than for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF847C3BFDEB77C6FD5F29F5" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[536,667,645,670]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFDEB77C6FD5F29F5" box="[536,667,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. aleyrodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the ratio of clava length to scape length is 1.52–1.82 (mean = 1.64) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF847C3BFF4777EAFE8529A9" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[180,321,681,706]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFF4777EAFF0629AA" box="[180,194,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFF2377E9FE8529A9" box="[208,321,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">coquilletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females and 1.15–1.75 (mean=1.47) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF847C3BFCF277EAFC4029A9" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[769,900,681,706]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFCF277EAFCCB29AA" box="[769,783,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFCEE77E9FC4029A9" box="[797,900,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">aleyrodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females. The frons of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF847C3BFB7177EAFAC129A9" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[1154,1285,681,706]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFB7177EAFAC129A9" box="[1154,1285,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. aleyrodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(between the ocelli and above the scrobes) is evenly and distinctly reticulate, whereas the frons of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF847C3BFB91778EFB35298D" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[1122,1265,717,742]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFB91778EFB35298D" box="[1122,1265,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. coquilletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is transversely striate or imbricate, occasionally very weakly reticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="52F758ADFF847C3BFF64724CFCD42C2A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858447/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[171,1419,840,1774]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF847C3BFF64724CFCD42C2A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1804,1857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFF64724CFEFF2C49" bold="true" box="[151,315,1804,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF847C3BFEB0724CFDDC2C49" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[323,536,1804,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFEB0724CFDDC2C49" box="[323,536,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Signiphora aleyrodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1, head (UCRC ENT 299156); 2, female antenna (UCRC ENT 299149); 3, mandibles (UCRC ENT 299149); 4, male antenna (UCRC ENT 299536).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF847C3EFF347228FB102973" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF847C3BFF347228FA592C86" blockId="11.[151,1437,1895,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFF347228FE732CEB" bold="true" box="[199,439,1895,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF847C3BFE937227FE732CEB" bold="true" box="[352,439,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Length, anterior margin of pronotum to apex of epiproct,
|
||
<quantity id="C170A5C0FF847C3BFBBD7228FB352CEB" box="[1102,1265,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.549999999999999" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.5549999999999999" valueMax="0.74" valueMin="0.37">0.37–0.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=30). Vertex and frons red-orange, yellow-tan, or light brown, face and gena brown, clypeus dark brown. Antennomeres uniformly light brown or tan, antennal clava occasionally dusky brown in distal 1/2. Pronotum light brown, often yellow in lateral 1/4 or 1/6. Mesoscutum brown or light brown in anterior 1/2–2/3, lateral quarters often yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF837C3CFF6475D7FB0E2A2B" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Remainder of mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum light or pale yellow. Mt1 pale yellow, sometimes slightly darker than propodeum or light brown in posterior 1/2. Mt2 and Mt3 brown, Mt4 brown or occasionally yellow or brown in anterior 1/2. Mt5 and Mt6 yellow. Mt7 yellow, occasionally dusky brown in medial 1/3 or posterior 1/2 or entirely dusky brown. Mt8, epiproct and ovipositor sheaths dusky brown. Fore wing infuscated from base to distal end stigmal vein with usual hyaline areas at wing base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EB314A0FF837C3CFBA47467FB782A2B" box="[1111,1212,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,385,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[160,1427,373,1798]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Signiphora aleyrodis: 5, fore wing, female (UCRC ENT 299149); 6, venation of fore wing (UCRC ENT 299156); 7, hind wing, female (UCRC ENT 299149); 8, venation of hind wing (UCRC ENT 299156); 9, middle leg, female (UCRC ENT 299149); 10, Mt 8 of metasoma, female (UCRC ENT 299154) (M 1 = first dorsal seta, marginal vein, M 2 = second dorsal seta, marginal vein, M 3 = third dorsal seta, marginal vein, M 4 = fourth dorsal seta, marginal vein, M 5 = fifth dorsal seta, marginal vein, M 6 = sixth dorsal seta, marginal vein, Mt 8 = eighth metasomal tergum, SM 1 = first seta, submarginal vein)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858449/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="52F758ADFF837C3CFF64725CFAB12CC7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858449/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[170,1417,385,1789]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF837C3CFF64725CFAB12CC7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1820,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF837C3CFF64725CFE8D2C59" bold="true" box="[151,329,1820,1842]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 5–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF837C3CFEA1725CFDED2C59" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[338,553,1820,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF837C3CFEA1725CFDED2C59" box="[338,553,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Signiphora aleyrodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 5, fore wing, female (UCRC ENT 299149); 6, venation of fore wing (UCRC ENT 299156); 7, hind wing, female (UCRC ENT 299149); 8, venation of hind wing (UCRC ENT 299156); 9, middle leg, female (UCRC ENT 299149); 10, Mt8 of metasoma, female (UCRC ENT 299154) (M1 = first dorsal seta, marginal vein, M2 = second dorsal seta, marginal vein, M3 = third dorsal seta, marginal vein, M4 = fourth dorsal seta, marginal vein, M5 = fifth dorsal seta, marginal vein, M6 = sixth dorsal seta, marginal vein, Mt8 = eighth metasomal tergum, SM1 = first seta, submarginal vein).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="52F758ADFF827C3DFF64700BFC412ED7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/858451/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[160,1428,202,1325]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF827C3DFF64700BFC412ED7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1355,1468]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF827C3DFF64700BFE912E0A" bold="true" box="[151,341,1355,1377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 11–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF827C3DFEAC700BFDF22E0A" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[351,566,1355,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF827C3DFEAC700BFDF22E0A" box="[351,566,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Signiphora aleyrodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 11, female habitus (UCRC ENT 299149); 12, mesosoma of female (UCRC ENT 299161); 13, metasoma of female (UCRC ENT 299164); 14, male habitus (UCRC ENT 299536); 15, male genitalia (UCRC ENT 299182); 16, Ms8 of metasoma, male (UCRC ENT 299182) (lps = lateral propodeal sclerite, mps = medial propodeal sclerite, Mt1 = first metasomal tergum, Mt2 = second metasomal tergum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF827C3DFF3470A9FEB22D05" blockId="13.[151,1437,1513,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF827C3DFF3470A9FEC02D69" box="[199,260,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Mandibular ducts enlarged apically; pedicel length:scape length 0.56–0.90; funicle with 3 anelli, the second 1.5–3× length of the first, the third 1.5–4× length of the first; clava length:scape length 1.15–1.75. Vertex posterior to ocelli finely and transversely striate or imbricate; frons (between ocelli and scrobes) finely but distinctly reticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF827C3DFF34733AFDD92CD9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1513,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF827C3DFF34733AFEFB2DFA" box="[199,319,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum and mesoscutum transversely imbricate. Scutellum, metanotum, and medial sclerite of propodeum weakly imbricate. Scutellum with 4 setae (rarely 5) and 2 campaniform sensilla, medial propodeal sclerite rounded, the process on medial sclerite rounded or pointed apically. Fore wing length:width 2.8–4.3; fore wing LMS:fore wing width 1.2–1.9; marginal vein length:stigmal vein length 2.1–2.9; marginal vein with 6 dorsal setae and without ventral setae; seta M3 length:marginal vein length 0.44–0.74; apical end of costal cell between seta M1 and M2 or at seta M2. Hind wing with subparallel margins, length:width 6.9–9.8; hind wing width:fore wing width 0.33–0.54; LMS hind wing:hind wing width 2.3–3.8. Mesofemur with 1 long spine and 1 short spine on posteroapical margin; mesotibial spur with 3–7 teeth; mesotibial spur length:basitarsus length 0.81–1.10; basitarsus length:mesotibia length 0.41–0.58.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF827C3EFF3472FEFC9C2A0E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1513,2006]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF827C3DFF3472FEFEF82CBE" box="[199,316,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Mt1 strongly bilobed with medial portion transverse, rarely bilobed with medial portion rounded; Mt1 length:Mt2 length 0.5–1.0 (see discussion). Ovipositor with anterior-most portion lying under Mt3 or Mt4, occasionally under propodeum, Mt1 or Mt2; ovipositor length:metasoma length 0.50–0.98; ovipositor sheath length:ovipositor length 0.24–0.29; Ms3–Ms6 with anterior projections short to long; metasoma with Ms
|
||
<quantity id="C170A5C0FF817C3EFA9E759FFA582B93" box="[1389,1436,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
posterior 1/4 and with 6–10 setae; Mt8 with anterodorsal margin with a rounded medial emargination (sometimes with anterolateral margins produced medially, forming a closed or partially closed cell); Mt8 margin lateral to medial emargination transverse or produced slightly anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF817C3EFF34742FFB102973" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFF34742FFEC62AE3" bold="true" box="[199,258,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Length, anterior margin of pronotum to apex of epiproct,
|
||
<quantity id="C170A5C0FF817C3EFC7C742FFBF52AEC" box="[911,1073,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.63" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=16). As described for female except as follows: antennal clava uniformly tan, not dusky in distal 1/2. Apex of metasoma yellow or pale yellow, without dusky brown areas. Clava length:scape length 1.17–1.64. Genitalia normal for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFB9A74F7FB3C2ABB" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1880" box="[1129,1272,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopalliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFB9A74F7FB3C2ABB" box="[1129,1272,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">flavopalliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, digitus without medial denticle but with a denticle at apex and a single seta at midpoint; digitus length approximately twice its width; Ms8 a transverse strip, without an anteromedial projection, extending to cerci laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF817C3EFF347764FBC428CE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF817C3EFF347764FAF129EE" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFF347764FE812956" bold="true" box="[199,325,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D933B687FF817C3EFE6A7764FDC42956" box="[409,512,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="D933B687FF817C3EFDC67764FD132956" box="[565,727,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFD097765FCB92956" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[762,893,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFD097765FCCC2957" box="[762,776,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFCE57764FCB92956" box="[790,893,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">aleyrodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the majority of specimens examined of both sexes Mt1 is strongly bilobed with medial portion transverse; however, rarely Mt1 is bilobed with the medial portion rounded. The lengths of Mt1 and Mt2 are generally subequal in both sexes, rarely Mt1:Mt2 = 0.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF817C3EFF3477CFFBC428CE" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
This species is best known from the extensive collections made by DeBach and Rose during exploration for natural enemies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFE9D77F4FD3429A6" authority="(Maskell)" authorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[366,752,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurothrixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFE9D77F4FDB329A6" box="[366,631,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aleurothrixus floccosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Maskell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both of Ashmead's names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFBDB77F5FB6829A6" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[1064,1196,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFBDB77F5FBF229A7" box="[1064,1078,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFBB677F4FB6829A6" box="[1093,1196,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">aleyrodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFB1777F5FAB629A6" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[1252,1394,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFB1777F5FB3629A7" box="[1252,1266,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFAF377F4FAB629A6" box="[1280,1394,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">townsendi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are available for this species; we choose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFDC47798FD7F299B" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[567,699,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFDC47798FD812984" box="[567,581,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFDA77797FD7F299B" box="[596,699,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">aleyrodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D933B687FF817C3EFCBF7798FC43299B" box="[844,903,728,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are in better condition and because the name is descriptive of host relationships. It is quite possible that the species we are treating as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFBA377BDFB24287E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[1104,1248,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFBA377BDFB9A287F" box="[1104,1118,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFB9F77BCFB24287E" box="[1132,1248,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">coquilletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFB1377BCFAA9287E" box="[1248,1389,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFB1877BDFAA9287E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[1259,1389,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">S. aleyrodis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFF647660FE962853" box="[151,338,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographa">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFF647660FF61285C" box="[151,165,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFF46765FFE962853" box="[181,338,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">xanthographa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
actually represent a complex containing additional cryptic species. Our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFAE57660FA582853" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[1302,1436,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFAE57660FAE0285C" box="[1302,1316,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFAC6765FFA582853" box="[1333,1436,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">aleyrodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes material reared from whitefly in the Caribbean,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFCEA7604FCAA2836" box="[793,878,836,861]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFCEA7604FCAA2836" box="[793,878,836,861]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFC547604FC3E2836" box="[935,1018,836,861]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
America, but it also includes several series from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFED77627FEAC28EB" box="[292,360,871,896]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
that fit our diagnosis for this species. However, other material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFB527627FB2128EB" box="[1185,1253,871,896]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
largely fits the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFED576CDFE1B28CE" box="[294,479,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographa">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFED576CDFEF028CF" box="[294,308,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFEB176CCFE1B28CE" box="[322,479,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">xanthographa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFD2176CDFC4E28CE" box="[722,906,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographa">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFD2176CDFC4E28CE" box="[722,906,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. xanthographa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF817C3EFF3476EFFABD2C6F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF817C3EFF3476EFFBB82E5B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFF3476EFFEB428A3" bold="true" box="[199,368,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFE7376EFFCFE28A3" bold="true" box="[384,826,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFE7376EFFDB628A3" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[384,626,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFE7376EFFDB628A3" bold="true" box="[384,626,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Signiphora aleyrodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—LECTOTYPE
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFC9176EFFBFE28A3" bold="true" box="[866,1082,943,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">[here designated]:</emphasis>
|
||
in balsam, USNM Type 4855, TRINIDAD, West Indies, "bred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFD797694FD392886" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1835" box="[650,765,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleurodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFCAA7694FB842886" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[857,1088,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFCAA7694FC0C2886" box="[857,968,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aleyrodes</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] on orange etc., w/6162".
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFF6476B7FE6C2F7B" bold="true" box="[151,424,1015,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PARALECTOTYPES:</emphasis>
|
||
1 ♀ and 1 ♂, data as lectotype. Ashmead's type specimens are on one slide, USNM Type 4855, which was relabeled by Girault. The specimens are intact and in reasonably good condition for a balsam mount of this age. The female specimen to the left (slide oriented with red USNM type label to left and species name label to right) is here designated lectotype and the slide is labeled accordingly.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFB8C7123FE872FCB" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFB8C7123FABB2F17" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[1151,1407,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFB8C7123FABB2F17" bold="true" box="[1151,1407,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Signiphora townsendi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— LECTOTYPE
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFE9671C7FDFF2FCB" bold="true" box="[357,571,1159,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">[here designated]:</emphasis>
|
||
in balsam, USNM Type 4856, MEXICO, Tabasco, coll. T. Townsend,
|
||
<date id="72362EE5FF817C3EFAA371C8FF162FAF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1897-06-19">19-VI- 1897</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFEF071ECFEB62FAE" box="[259,370,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFEF071ECFEB62FAE" box="[259,370,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aleyrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., on coarse grass.
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFD9F71ECFCB92FAE" bold="true" box="[620,893,1196,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PARALECTOTYPES:</emphasis>
|
||
2 ♀, 1 ♂ in balsam, data as lectotype (USNM Type 4856).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFED57190FE712F83" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[294,437,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFED57190FE712F83" box="[294,437,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. townsendi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF817C3EFD75718FFC862F83" author="Ashmead" box="[646,834,1231,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900) On the genera of the chalcid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 323 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.22 - 1202.323" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from three female and one male specimen in Canada balsam on one slide, USNM Type 4856. The bottom center female on this slide (slide oriented with red USNM type label to the right) is here designated lectotype and the slide has been labeled accordingly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF817C3EFF34707CFABD2C6F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF817C3EFF34707CFBD82E3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279715" box="[199,1052,1340,1365]" collectionCode="UCRC, UCR" country="Bahamas" location="Other" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="ENT 299149" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFF34707CFD592E3E" bold="true" box="[199,669,1340,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<location id="03575EFEFF817C3EFF34707CFECB2E3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E21B933FF857C3FFF6473DAFB332BBE:03575EFEFF817C3EFF34707CFECB2E3E" box="[199,271,1340,1365]" country="Bahamas" name="Other" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Other</location>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFDF7707CFD5C2E3E" box="[516,664,1340,1365]" name="Bahamas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BAHAMAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFD56707CFD142E3F" box="[677,720,1340,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFD2D707CFCEE2E3F" box="[734,810,1340,1364]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF817C3EFCC1707DFC002E3F" box="[818,964,1340,1364]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ENT 299149</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFC27707CFBD02E3F" box="[980,1044,1340,1364]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF817C3EFBD4707CFBF02E13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279717" collectionCode="BRAZIL, FSCA" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFBD4707CFAED2E3E" bold="true" box="[1063,1321,1340,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFBD4707CFB522E3E" box="[1063,1174,1340,1365]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFBD4707CFB522E3E" box="[1063,1174,1340,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFB50707CFAE02E3E" box="[1187,1316,1340,1365]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFAC2707CFA992E3F" box="[1329,1373,1340,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFA99707CFA512E3F" box="[1386,1429,1340,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, TAMU-ENTO X0460250, X0460251, X0460252, X0460254, X0460256 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFC137020FBE82E13" box="[992,1068,1376,1400]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF817C3EFBCC701FFD162EF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279710" collectionCode="BRAZIL, FSCA" country="Brazil" location="Distrito Federal" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFBCC701FFA412E13" bold="true" box="[1087,1413,1375,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFBCC701FFB6B2E13" box="[1087,1199,1375,1400]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFBCC701FFB6B2E13" box="[1087,1199,1375,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFB4F701FFA452E13" box="[1212,1409,1375,1400]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFA7D7020FF682EF7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, TAMU-ENTO X0460239, X0460240 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFD8D70C4FD0E2EF7" box="[638,714,1412,1436]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF817C3EFD1270C4FDCD2EAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279714" collectionCode="BRAZIL, FSCA" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFD1270C4FC212EF6" bold="true" box="[737,997,1412,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFD1270C4FC952EF6" box="[737,849,1412,1437]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFD1270C4FC952EF6" box="[737,849,1412,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFC9370C4FC242EF6" box="[864,992,1412,1437]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFC0370C4FBE42EF7" box="[1008,1056,1412,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFBC370C4FB9A2EF7" box="[1072,1118,1412,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, TAMU-ENTO X0616133, X0616134, X0616137 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFE4670E8FDC52EAB" box="[437,513,1448,1472]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF817C3EFDED70E7FAA62EAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279729" box="[542,1378,1447,1472]" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Costa Rica" location="San Jose" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFDED70E7FCAF2EAB" bold="true" box="[542,875,1447,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFDED70E7FD1D2EAB" box="[542,729,1447,1472]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFD0370E7FCA12EAB" box="[752,869,1447,1472]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFC8F70E8FC752ED4" box="[892,945,1448,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, TAMU-ENTO X0460245 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFAFD70E8FA9E2EAB" box="[1294,1370,1448,1472]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF817C3EFA8570E7FCDF2E8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279726" collectionCode="UCRC, ENT" country="El Salvador" location="EL SALVADOR" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFA8570E7FEF32E8E" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFA8570E7FEF72E8E" name="El Salvador" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">EL SALVADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 mixed series,
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFE05708CFDE62E8F" box="[502,546,1484,1508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFDC1708CFDBA2E8F" box="[562,638,1484,1508]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFD74708DFD792E8F" box="[647,701,1485,1508]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
299160
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
-299162 (UCR).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF817C3EFC2F708CFD982D63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279709" collectionCode="TAMU-, ENTO, FSCA" country="France" location="Guadeloupe" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guadeloupe">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFC2F708CFB392E8E" bold="true" box="[988,1277,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFC2F708CFB912E8E" box="[988,1109,1484,1509]" name="France" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFB97708CFB3D2E8E" box="[1124,1273,1484,1509]" country="France" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guadeloupe</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFAF5708CFAF62E8F" box="[1286,1330,1484,1508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFAB1708CFF252D63" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TAMU- ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
X0460253, X0460244 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFDF470B0FD972D63" box="[519,595,1520,1544]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF817C3EFD9E70AFFA5D2D63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279711" box="[621,1433,1519,1544]" collectionCode="HAITI, USNM" country="Haiti" location="HAITI" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="ENT 763000, 763004-763007" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFD9E70AFFD0D2D63" bold="true" box="[621,713,1519,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFD9E70AFFD002D63" box="[621,708,1519,1544]" name="Haiti" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFD9E70AFFD002D63" box="[621,708,1519,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HAITI</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFD2470B0FCCF2D6C" box="[727,779,1520,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFCED70B0FC8B2D6C" box="[798,847,1520,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFC9670B0FC722D63" box="[869,950,1520,1544]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF817C3EFC3770B0FAE72D63" box="[964,1315,1519,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ENT 763000, 763004-763007</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFACA70B0FA542D63" box="[1337,1424,1520,1544]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF817C3EFF647354FB9E2D47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279716" box="[151,1114,1556,1581]" collectionCode="TAMU" country="Honduras" location="HONDURAS" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFF647354FE842D46" bold="true" box="[151,320,1556,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFF647354FEF82D46" box="[151,316,1556,1581]" name="Honduras" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFEA07354FE4C2D47" box="[339,392,1556,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, TAMU-ENTO X0424826–X0424829, X0460242 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFC087354FB962D47" box="[1019,1106,1556,1580]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; TAMU-ENTO X0460243 (FSCA).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF817C3EFF0C7377FCBD2D3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279719" box="[255,889,1591,1616]" collectionCode="UCRC, UCR" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="ENT 299151" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MEXICO">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFF0C7377FE372D3B" bold="true" box="[255,499,1591,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFF0C7377FEBE2D3B" box="[255,378,1591,1616]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFF0C7377FEBE2D3B" box="[255,378,1591,1616]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFE7B7377FE2A2D3B" box="[392,494,1591,1616]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFE0F7378FDEC2D24" box="[508,552,1592,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFDCB7378FD402D3B" box="[568,644,1592,1616]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF817C3EFD7E7378FCE52D3B" box="[653,801,1591,1616]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ENT 299151</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFCC17378FCB62D3B" box="[818,882,1592,1616]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF817C3EFC757377FC9D2D1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279727" collectionCode="UCRC, UCR" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="ENT 299154-299156, 299159" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MEXICO">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFC757377FBAA2D3B" bold="true" box="[902,1134,1591,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFC757377FBC42D3B" box="[902,1024,1591,1616]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFC757377FBC42D3B" box="[902,1024,1591,1616]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFBFD7377FBAD2D3B" box="[1038,1129,1591,1616]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colima</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFB847378FB612D24" box="[1143,1189,1592,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 mixed series,
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFA9A7378FA512D24" box="[1385,1429,1592,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFF64731CFF272D1F" box="[151,227,1628,1652]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF817C3EFF19731DFD862D1E" box="[234,578,1628,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ENT 299154–299156, 299159</specimenCode>
|
||
, 299171–299173 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFCE2731CFC952D1F" box="[785,849,1628,1652]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF817C3EFC90731CFD602DF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279722" collectionCode="UCRC, UCR" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="ENT 299158, 299165" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="MEXICO">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFC90731CFBA62D1E" bold="true" box="[867,1122,1628,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFC90731CFC192D1E" box="[867,989,1628,1653]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFC90731CFC192D1E" box="[867,989,1628,1653]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFC1A731CFB992D1E" box="[1001,1117,1628,1653]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
8 mixed series,
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFAEB731CFA862D1F" box="[1304,1346,1628,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFABC731CFA5F2D1F" box="[1359,1435,1628,1652]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF817C3EFF6473C0FE492DF3" box="[151,397,1663,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ENT 299158, 299165</specimenCode>
|
||
, 299174–299182 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFDAF73C0FD582DF3" box="[604,668,1664,1688]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF817C3EFD5D733FFE722DD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279706" collectionCode="UCRC, UCR" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="ENT 299153, 299157" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="MEXICO">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFD5D733FFC062DF3" bold="true" box="[686,962,1663,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFD5D733FFCED2DF3" box="[686,809,1663,1688]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFD5D733FFCED2DF3" box="[686,809,1663,1688]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFCC6733FFC792DF3" box="[821,957,1663,1688]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFC3A73C0FC362DFC" box="[969,1010,1664,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 host remains.
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFB4273C0FB392DF3" box="[1201,1277,1664,1688]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF817C3EFAF773C0FF2A2DD6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ENT 299153, 299157</specimenCode>
|
||
, 299163 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFE9D73E4FE6A2DD7" box="[366,430,1700,1724]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF817C3EFE3A73E4FB132DD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279728" box="[457,1239,1700,1725]" collectionCode="UCRC, ENT" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MEXICO">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFE3A73E4FD7F2DD6" bold="true" box="[457,699,1700,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFE3A73E4FD872DD6" box="[457,579,1700,1725]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFE3A73E4FD872DD6" box="[457,579,1700,1725]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFDAB73E4FD722DD6" box="[600,694,1700,1725]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2 mixed series,
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFC6573E4FC0D2DD7" box="[918,969,1700,1724]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFC1373E4FBE82DD7" box="[992,1068,1700,1724]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFBCE73E5FBB72DD7" box="[1085,1139,1701,1724]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
299166
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–299168 (UCR).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF817C3EFF647387FBEB2D8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279723" box="[151,1071,1735,1760]" collectionCode="UCRC, UCR" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="ENT 299150, 299152" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="MEXICO">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFF647387FE502D8B" bold="true" box="[151,404,1735,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFF647387FED62D8B" box="[151,274,1735,1760]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFF647387FED62D8B" box="[151,274,1735,1760]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C44CC6C7FF817C3EFEEE7387FE4B2D8B" box="[285,399,1735,1760]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFE697388FE072DB4" box="[410,451,1736,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFE237388FDD82D8B" box="[464,540,1736,1760]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="562EA05EFF817C3EFDD07388FCDC2D8B" box="[547,792,1735,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ENT 299150, 299152</specimenCode>
|
||
, 299169–299170 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFC147388FBE32D8B" box="[999,1063,1736,1760]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6E00278FF817C3EFBCA7387FC8A2C6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587279708" collectionCode="TAMU-, ENTO, FSCA" country="Puerto Rico" location="PUERTO RICO" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFBCA7387FAC12D8B" bold="true" box="[1081,1285,1735,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7E9F48B5FF817C3EFBCA7387FAC42D8B" box="[1081,1280,1735,1760]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="108EC3ACFF817C3EFAFF7388FAF12DB4" box="[1292,1333,1736,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFAB17388FF252C6F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TAMU- ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
X0460237, X0460247, X0460248, X0460249 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="609990E0FF817C3EFD0973ACFC822C6F" box="[762,838,1772,1796]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; USNM ENT 763001–763003, 763009 (USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4E925BAEFF817C3FFF34724FFB332BBE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="06370825FF817C3FFF34724FFB332BBE" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFF34724FFEDB2C43" bold="true" box="[199,287,1807,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is biparental and is commonly reared from whitefly of a variety of genera. Material collected by DeBach and Rose from Playa Azul, Michoacan, and Valle Nacional, Oaxaca, Mexico provides good evidence that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFEC57218FE7F2C1B" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[310,443,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleyrodis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFEC57218FE7F2C1B" box="[310,443,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. aleyrodis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is hyperparasitic through
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFD1B7219FB532C1B" authority="Haldeman" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" box="[744,1175,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Eretmocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFD1B7219FCB22C1B" box="[744,886,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eretmocerus</emphasis>
|
||
Haldeman (Aphelinidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFB217218FA582C1B" authority="Haldeman" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" box="[1234,1436,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFB217218FAE42C04" box="[1234,1312,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||
Haldeman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFF6D723CFEF92CFF" box="[158,317,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3EFEB4723CFE2F2CFE" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[327,491,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platygastridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In addition, DeBach and Rose collected this species in Mexico only in high-density whitefly populations in which several other parasitoid species were present (Rose, personal communication), a pattern typical of hyperparasitoids. Post-ovipositional web-spinning behavior such as described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18873A6FF817C3FFAFF7285FE542BDB" authority="(Woolley & Vet 1981)" authorityName="Woolley & Vet" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Woolley & Vet" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Signiphora" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="34FCD437FF817C3EFAFF7285FA582CB6" box="[1292,1436,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. coquilletti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="621975D4FF807C3FFF6D75D7FE4C2BDB" author="Woolley" box="[158,392,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Woolley, J. B. & Vet, L. E. M. (1981) Postovipositional web-spinning behavior in a hyperparasite, Signiphora coquilletti Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae). Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 31, 627 - 633. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 002829681 x 00194" type="journal article" year="1981">Woolley & Vet 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been observed for this species, in spite of extensive observations of its behavior and of parasitized host material by DeBach and Rose on citrus in Mexico and in quarantine laboratories.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |