366 lines
38 KiB
XML
366 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1174-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FCA8882AB42652B29849404C6E09509B" ID-ZooBank="CF5D680CD9E9456D8700FD031E6EFB72" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1174-75" checkinTime="1691559547893" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza & West, Rick C." docDate="2023" docId="84D81DC83CB254A7BFD9CA19952E11F8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1174: 75-84" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1174" docPubDate="2023-08-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135" docTitle="Chaetopelma persianum Zamani & West 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2B8D36E7-CAC9-407E-B99D-1F637BB03A9C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="FCA8882AB42652B29849404C6E09509B" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FCA8882AB42652B29849404C6E09509B" masterDocTitle="A new species of Chaetopelma Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1691559547893" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="12D348448FAAE1255ED25524EC95E41E">A new species of Chaetopelma Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="18B3BD4AD67705EB21E29E1E5F901033" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C9FE57CABD9D3B139E6881D684C1DEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="58EC163CA5D2383306701FB1CF5F0A6A">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D74E8BAAF1CA41FE60D0DFC94EC65A2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E759C09366BC61BDF466EC372EDB932A">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97DA3C1CF4300F12FF4E80ED55D4C5D3" type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="93965D054440745D9BBA710439C5E4FB">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="29918DFA9C56C85B436397BE54260775" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-3395</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="17E722A642071D7B8519AE6B109F7FA6">6365 Willowpark Way, Sooke, British Columbia, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1C62363D021D482A0C0D691D8AD5C1DF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CE9FF67C84ECCAD6C5F30269C3E9DAA5">
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<mods:date id="1B6F427786DB7541675965602FADB415">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BEB7E7F748074442319DDB38B9F85F2C">2023-08-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="16F00C7E861CD3F7A504999039AC2FE1">1174</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4F9524BDCDA0A9361ABBAC62E53215F2">75</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="39C5AD4EB59C1D9AA898C88351A52ADB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="957861AD00207D13A04F6060374CA4C0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BD2AD2ADB0195964FDCC1CD714E1CDBA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="69B8071FF8A499AEAD4BC902C0428A85" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment id="84D81DC83CB254A7BFD9CA19952E11F8" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B8D36E7-CAC9-407E-B99D-1F637BB03A9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84D81DC83CB254A7BFD9CA19952E11F8" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="D947A892AC92EFF811F122738F1808C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B68CF3D4F2396904D579E5B49A6AFE27" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="350266CDE66486F93ECA5F76C1E1B7A2" LSID="https://zoobank.org/2B8D36E7-CAC9-407E-B99D-1F637BB03A9C" authority="Zamani & West, 2023" authorityName="Zamani & West" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chaetopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetopelma persianum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persianum" status="sp. nov.">Chaetopelma persianum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="83B001F64AE303106B575D82F16B9750" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7326A0B194CB0D154A84E2269FA694F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8D74EAEBC3C614951C41015AE3BC5E97" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<figureCitation id="E903B408018DFEB183CE4D74CDFFAA3D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Female (holotype) of Chaetopelma persianum sp. nov. A, C cephalothorax, dorsal and ventral views B, D abdomen, dorsal and ventral views E eye tubercle, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890163" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 1A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0136AC3F8C82C30A9A545CDC8CB2F726" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Female (holotype) of Chaetopelma persianum sp. nov., receptacles A dorsal view B line drawing, dorsal view. B by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890164" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 2A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D5837B807F45860A73707D701A6A79AB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Female (holotype) of Chaetopelma persianum sp. nov. (A-C; A, B in defensive posture), and unidentified males of Chaetopelma from Sardasht, Iran (D) and Sulaymaniyah, Iraq (E). A-C by Kari Kaunisto D by Shaton Khezrpour E by Christian Langner." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890165" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 3A-C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="16916E8C8998D2C1996DFBA6481E1F42" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="2658F0600FD454E21A77B541138F603B" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A96DF2E57C53E93AA5C147C152739E3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="07C61914B599755C0044FBC7B1B9CF1C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀ (ZMUT), Iran:
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<emphasis id="4A98BFDE787F777A504DBE05DF1BCA9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">West Azerbaijan Province</emphasis>
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: surroundings of Mahabad, 2065 m, 26.08.2022 (A.H. Aghaei, M. Gavahyan).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CB8B7923DDA251AA62A5C43E1F21E68" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="2F8439249E01DE323849115294A8F085" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D93F5BD5C7508AC72EDE5A5D319AC8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">The specific epithet of the new species refers to its type locality in Iran, which was historically known as Persia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0D7E9BA6374F2AFD5C8421A81A3F012D" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="common name">
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<paragraph id="42B2324657CD70BA24390F380AB80BE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Common name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7803AB92B27C30EB57731D23E725245D" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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We propose "Persian Gold Tarantula" (in Persian:
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<normalizedToken id="6610D1AC118B7076F7D7D29F957FA0E1" originalValue="Tārāntulā-ye">Tarantula-ye</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="E57FE58AAB274E94827B06265647855C" originalValue="Talā-ye">Tala-ye</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="AEA16373B6AAB2C8D97AD543494C171F" originalValue="Pārsi">Parsi</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken id="64504A656D55CC829B719675DE3A37C3" originalValue="تارانتولای">تارانتولای</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="A23C40D0F788C042269C01F583864B23" originalValue="طلای">طلای</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="6AB8233488797F288E7004B092E5A159" originalValue="پارسی">پارسی</normalizedToken>
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) as a common name.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="520AA3ABBFDBC49990A90575CD03CBC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CA54F97F5BC3983F79732D97DFDD62F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1FE3A5926701471CA8C6957AFFE23482" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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The new species can be readily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="EADB2384A3C5C3D71676B7BCF3231F1E" lsidName="Ch. concolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="concolor">
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<emphasis id="3CA8F64FFBE6BB8A3DC05155EE4D0E3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ch. concolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="65E516DC30ADC79C738D5335FA7176E8" lsidName="Ch. karlamani" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="karlamani">
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<emphasis id="5FE69303DBF045260AC1E8CC400F4F7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ch. karlamani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="B97FF92A4A656DEBC26D3E3D22B9F9B5" lsidName="Ch. turkesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="turkesi">
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<emphasis id="5F23A5A85C1B4A61462265F6C7C0D8AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ch. turkesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the bilobed apical portion of its receptacles (vs apical portion with a single lobe; cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A3A7AC3381AD5AD515395A931FB96C48" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Female (holotype) of Chaetopelma persianum sp. nov., receptacles A dorsal view B line drawing, dorsal view. B by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890164" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2A</figureCitation>
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with
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<bibRefCitation id="38A361B0A94B0B4665A92CDB697BA746" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4544.2.7" author="Chatzaki, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="269 - 284" refId="B4" refString="Chatzaki, M, Komnenov, M, 2019. Description of a new Chaetopelma (Araneae, Theraphosidae) species from Crete and a re-description of Macrothele cretica Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Macrothelidae). Zootaxa 4544 (2): 269 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4544.2.7" title="Description of a new Chaetopelma (Araneae, Theraphosidae) species from Crete and a re-description of Macrothele cretica Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Macrothelidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4544.2.7" volume="4544" year="2019">Chatzaki and Komnenov 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 4C-F and
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<bibRefCitation id="82063E597D98F657175A6AC71F2F63A3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.939816" author="Topcu, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoology in the Middle East" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="267 - 271" refId="B22" refString="Topcu, A, Demircan, N, 2014. A new species of the genus Chaetopelma Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East 60 (3): 267 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.939816" title="A new species of the genus Chaetopelma Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Turkey." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.939816" volume="60" year="2014">
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<normalizedToken id="107E5995C23783C24881C7DBDA9FA76F" originalValue="Topçu">Topcu</normalizedToken>
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and Demircan 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2K), in addition to being considerably larger in total body length (36.6 vs 20.5-23.5). It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="9083A73126B3178CFD8A386FBFECD22D" lsidName="Ch. altugkadirorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="altugkadirorum">
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<emphasis id="457CC74F54EBF7F4CF5770B1DBF8CBEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ch. altugkadirorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CD7C3B6AD7F45269B457AB2A81853C3A" lsidName="Ch. lymberakisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="lymberakisi">
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<emphasis id="380672B7B8E24999139E758C8FEDCCC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ch. lymberakisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4EF34C8537F0CEA37B23FAF7F77C5BE0" lsidName="Ch. olivaceum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="olivaceum">
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<emphasis id="E7D21775F6D5749F9574A5258FF00EB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ch. olivaceum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having tubular, more elongated receptacular lobes (vs either globular, or noticeably shorter; cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation id="928B58CA42F1FC0CCF0F3E87320E1426" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Female (holotype) of Chaetopelma persianum sp. nov., receptacles A dorsal view B line drawing, dorsal view. B by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890164" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2A</figureCitation>
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with
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<bibRefCitation id="9AD390A966D522338943F8601C37A8B1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4544.2.7" author="Chatzaki, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="269 - 284" refId="B4" refString="Chatzaki, M, Komnenov, M, 2019. Description of a new Chaetopelma (Araneae, Theraphosidae) species from Crete and a re-description of Macrothele cretica Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Macrothelidae). Zootaxa 4544 (2): 269 - 284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4544.2.7" title="Description of a new Chaetopelma (Araneae, Theraphosidae) species from Crete and a re-description of Macrothele cretica Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Macrothelidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4544.2.7" volume="4544" year="2019">Chatzaki and Komnenov 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 4A, B, 5A-D). It can be further diagnosed from the widely distributed
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<taxonomicName id="A797CB692E540537A34C0F5DBA1A35D1" lsidName="Ch. olivaceum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="olivaceum">
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<emphasis id="7B757CD0F87AA78ADC1EBDC7F5F4E66E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ch. olivaceum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having shorter and less divergent receptacles (vs longer and strongly diverging posteriorly).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4967F60AA5983B7CB4B0AEF1C3DB9CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="401D1BD6552E1D8554A79ED9FFDF7CB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="225EE1C652DF0BE9DF2CD2A787295CB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="C999EBECB96CF4ACFA182D62C5358537" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Female.</emphasis>
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Habitus as in Figs
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<figureCitation id="739892881E17E74FB9DCB0E297220293" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Female (holotype) of Chaetopelma persianum sp. nov. A, C cephalothorax, dorsal and ventral views B, D abdomen, dorsal and ventral views E eye tubercle, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890163" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">1A-D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F4B43EC6D2464AE9427BCA9E3092A145" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Female (holotype) of Chaetopelma persianum sp. nov. (A-C; A, B in defensive posture), and unidentified males of Chaetopelma from Sardasht, Iran (D) and Sulaymaniyah, Iraq (E). A-C by Kari Kaunisto D by Shaton Khezrpour E by Christian Langner." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890165" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3A-C</figureCitation>
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. Total length 36.6. Carapace 13.75 long, 13.15 wide. Eye tubercle as in Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8DB39E9D5EB908ADB0BACAD160A4B014" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Female (holotype) of Chaetopelma persianum sp. nov. A, C cephalothorax, dorsal and ventral views B, D abdomen, dorsal and ventral views E eye tubercle, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890163" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">1E</figureCitation>
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. Eye diameters and interdistances: ALE: 0.42, AME: 0.25 (0.41), PLE: 0.41, PME: 0.38, AME-AME: 0.45 (0.35), PME-PME: 0.81. Each cheliceral furrow with 14 promarginal teeth and 12 mesobasal denticles. Labium with 73 cuspules; 1.98 long, 2.78 wide. Sternum 6.43 long, 6.30 wide. Each maxilla with ca 140 cuspules; 4.60 long, 3.05 wide; with distinct anterior lobe.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5C7F78B8C25647C4ECF4BF6D87CC9387" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890163" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="52325A887FBB7853045A778D03BD0BDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF04ABA927B793D6423E85EAC1D8A2C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (holotype) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2572A1694D2386AED31E2AFC13C591BC" authorityName="Zamani & West" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chaetopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetopelma persianum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EC2E42EE145ABE77FB801A194EA7B0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Chaetopelma persianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="391989B577B90B10BBB7C383378A0665" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
cephalothorax, dorsal and ventral views
|
||
<emphasis id="019E44B17CEE8C3160DA4D43BFCA429C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
abdomen, dorsal and ventral views
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE0D516D8FBC001F2FE0D01897B5780" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
eye tubercle, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AAD3EAF860E4881B7A3AFC7D50378EA1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890164" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="0C6F8B4BECD6E9312E830C6A08402FE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5017DCFC0F2C5BA280D2FD8444EBCDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (holotype) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE19878EC8F14F7C1728833B7C8E6DA1" authorityName="Zamani & West" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chaetopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetopelma persianum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBFDEE8826CD6BE5046D937FBBF92F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Chaetopelma persianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., receptacles
|
||
<emphasis id="12A1F3CF05E670A2F158015FA4FC520F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="226EC6110C3035EB3315565370FA47A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
|
||
line drawing, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BABA91CA85E11C335F4235DF986F7C00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
|
||
by Mahla Pourcheraghi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5EE5174ADE2FB05CDB228DEAC1654A68" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890165" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="E7226A8A449DAE33754C80BE5B9AA611" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD108B6C2BF029624309E9D12A6823B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (holotype) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12C1F02E147C1A0B1A683B37CFEF8DAC" authorityName="Zamani & West" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chaetopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetopelma persianum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="04F11E109BC9D04BDF17F9E24F522239" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Chaetopelma persianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B8F7213F4D0749BEFFA6823C72AAA724" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="202D51FD47F669A1013150D48A12600B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
in defensive posture), and unidentified males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AA436E1D3442B8F39FC1488C718D9C" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chaetopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetopelma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A813EC2368F9716C620913A0EE2319F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Chaetopelma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sardasht, Iran (
|
||
<emphasis id="40780F5C4A4ABEA82C73C3D22DAB87E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
|
||
) and Sulaymaniyah, Iraq (
|
||
<emphasis id="AA3BF15104717594B3CE5871E010DCA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="32808837A69002F7EEEE14141C43266E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
by Kari Kaunisto
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9C6B2443062E6125C6782284FBEDA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
|
||
by Shaton Khezrpour
|
||
<emphasis id="073543C86A1CACF17D42E9DFCF0372DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
by Christian Langner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="97933776F416B799E42E8BF5190B8427" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Colour in life (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="88F809CE56223DE3A4779C70BBF3F50B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Female (holotype) of Chaetopelma persianum sp. nov. (A-C; A, B in defensive posture), and unidentified males of Chaetopelma from Sardasht, Iran (D) and Sulaymaniyah, Iraq (E). A-C by Kari Kaunisto D by Shaton Khezrpour E by Christian Langner." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890165" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
): overall body and legs covered in dark brown pubescent pile setae, darker ventrally; carapace with woolly, silvery, golden pubescence; chelicerae with pale golden pile setae; labium and maxillae reddish brown; prolateral setal fringe of maxillae and along cheliceral furrows reddish; legs and abdomen covered with long scattered pale golden guard setae; book lungs light brown; spinnerets uniformly dark brown; scopulae with metallic blue-green iridescence caused by refracted light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2361D23781A0183B25BB6067D09A19A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Colour in alcohol (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="48605F7A027548D74582CCD5719ED531" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Female (holotype) of Chaetopelma persianum sp. nov. A, C cephalothorax, dorsal and ventral views B, D abdomen, dorsal and ventral views E eye tubercle, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890163" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">1A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
): overall as in live specimen, except for: darker and more prominent background color of body and legs; sternum, labium and maxillae more reddish; patellae with reddish brown stripes; book lungs yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2BF5AF2F2E764EC9289ECA6F7097C460" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Measurements of palp and legs:
|
||
<emphasis id="7A8A30D4BD10CAD8908C2868CFAECC99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">palp</emphasis>
|
||
: 22.9 (8.0, 5.1, 5.5, -, 4.3),
|
||
<emphasis id="998FE6B50BB33A248EC61075D1ACE0EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">I</emphasis>
|
||
: 36.35 (10.9, 7.0, 7.8, 6.4, 4.25),
|
||
<emphasis id="334AD904A8BA56B4E7731482DBD81E3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">II</emphasis>
|
||
: 33.5 (9.95, 6.05, 6.7, 5.95, 4.85),
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D0B9C67BC4C27693D9BCEDB639780F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">III</emphasis>
|
||
: 31.0 (8.7, 5.8, 5.2, 6.85, 4.45),
|
||
<emphasis id="E05A0A7807BCFD4A9C7CD43CF0231006" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">IV</emphasis>
|
||
: 39.1 (10.75, 6.4, 7.95, 8.5, 5.5). Spination:
|
||
<emphasis id="C5438E83D00A4B21F1DF8B92501DF9C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">palp</emphasis>
|
||
: Ti: 1pl, 3v.
|
||
<emphasis id="2A7E57F7DFA81B530239F9673F7C9DFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">I</emphasis>
|
||
: Ti: 2v; Mt: 1v.
|
||
<emphasis id="45554613CE0EB6A789A7624A135826B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">II</emphasis>
|
||
: Ti: 2v.
|
||
<emphasis id="A1995F94633B75B681A3319FEDA16018" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">III</emphasis>
|
||
: Ti: 4v; Mt: 1pl, 1rl, 4v.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC90CE5294885A623D386AEB282409C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">IV</emphasis>
|
||
: Ti: 4v; Mt: 1pl, 2rl, 6v. Scopulae: on metatarsi I and II very dense and covering ca 4/5, less dense on III and IV and covering distal 1/3 and 1/4, respectively; on tarsus I entire, on II-IV divided by longitudinal row of thick setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8B4D884CF4B4D5FAB69C07D3760DBCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Spinnerets: PLS: basal article: 2.95 long, median article: 2.12 long, apical article: 2.82 long, digitiform. PMS: 1.80 long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC9B065C3E7BD9C8DFAB81306211DB61" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Endogyne as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6FB04D7A7D05395797037FD682BBA82" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Female (holotype) of Chaetopelma persianum sp. nov., receptacles A dorsal view B line drawing, dorsal view. B by Mahla Pourcheraghi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890164" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
; receptacles paired, long, slightly diverging, and basally jointed; receptacles narrowing noticeably towards apex, each bearing two long tubular apical lobes; pore glands present all over receptacles, denser on lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B5374DD9DA465C5248E5EECBF78E71B" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="02B1481C81FCA7DA358D3FF399FD9DBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ECD23F3C2F81935E2B2B4319F916CC85" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB15E3E0C867484DBA6E7DB97C9689F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A696F49503A568647362791E13FAB4A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
An obligate burrowing species that inhabits high elevations in well-vegetated mountainous regions of the northern Zagros Mountains (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="96381B1626569D8B03B6ECF2A10A2158" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat (A) and burrow (B, C) of Chaetopelma persianum sp. nov. in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. The arrow in B indicates the location of the burrow. Photos by Amir Hossein Aghaei." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890166" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The holotype was collected in a self-made ground burrow constructed on sloped rocky ground, amidst sparse low vegetation and grasses. The burrow entrance comprised a low silk collar mixed with surrounding soil and debris (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7466AF811425F3BBBBDB78506C8254C6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat (A) and burrow (B, C) of Chaetopelma persianum sp. nov. in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. The arrow in B indicates the location of the burrow. Photos by Amir Hossein Aghaei." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890166" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specifics regarding the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5ACC42E69F7C3CFC8BA3CC6B1EE504C8" originalValue="burrow’s">burrow's</normalizedToken>
|
||
interior are lacking due to the use of water to extract the specimen. The rainy season spans from October to late May, with surface temperatures ranging from -8 to 14 °C. The dry season extends from June to late September, with surface temperatures ranging from 6 to 31 °C. A male was observed in the type locality in May, suggesting that the breeding season occurs towards the end of the rainy season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2D7F79B88BD84B6B50568A4ACEBED79B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890166" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="37D03D62870B0B2142533A7406A32730" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="75F35B4CD635AD71EA00F25EE617051E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat (
|
||
<emphasis id="F22B110E5C2D64ABC3A604F5C3BABCCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and burrow (
|
||
<emphasis id="A0D0A44AEE66AE296D059248F8174B14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86D52EDA2F8E4EF86A6C492BF08CC7A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D188B2C005619B2B2B79F700A4415616" authorityName="Zamani & West" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chaetopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetopelma persianum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8258AFC162ADD8359B1ED09CB4266315" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Chaetopelma persianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. The arrow in
|
||
<emphasis id="5F9ADD43A506B69EA2E5064E2E459C63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
|
||
indicates the location of the burrow. Photos by Amir Hossein Aghaei.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="139FAB4D51C34A16950BC541F19866CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="904972D088C9C7EE169F04AAE3FE2E6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF39E33EF5EED1594DB5BB920BE62106" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Currently, this species is confidently known only from the type locality, which extends the known range of the genus approximately 350 km eastwards (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="788D4008D4B3B1006DD34218CB2755DC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Known distribution records of Chaetopelma spp.: stars: Ch. altugkadirorum; squares: Ch. concolor; triangles: Ch. karlamani; hexagons: Ch. lymberakisi; circles: Ch. olivaceum; diamond: Ch. persianum sp. nov.; inverted triangles: Ch. turkesi. Yellow symbols indicate the type localities. Hollow diamonds represent localities of unidentified males that most likely belong to Ch. persianum sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890167" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2688D8847777370A9A9A931660070F1" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chaetopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetopelma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0579252722C615DD09AA375F6210669A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Chaetopelma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been photographed in localities very close to the type locality of the new species (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BE97BE58624FD7AEDD9C9D64A5C02593" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Known distribution records of Chaetopelma spp.: stars: Ch. altugkadirorum; squares: Ch. concolor; triangles: Ch. karlamani; hexagons: Ch. lymberakisi; circles: Ch. olivaceum; diamond: Ch. persianum sp. nov.; inverted triangles: Ch. turkesi. Yellow symbols indicate the type localities. Hollow diamonds represent localities of unidentified males that most likely belong to Ch. persianum sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890167" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">5</figureCitation>
|
||
): one male in Sardasht, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="53304360798D4934D60476E288AD0C68" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Female (holotype) of Chaetopelma persianum sp. nov. (A-C; A, B in defensive posture), and unidentified males of Chaetopelma from Sardasht, Iran (D) and Sulaymaniyah, Iraq (E). A-C by Kari Kaunisto D by Shaton Khezrpour E by Christian Langner." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890165" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the other in the surroundings of Sulaymaniyah in Iraq (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7EA211B1C1C3993D0D5924A9FB9BB59" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Female (holotype) of Chaetopelma persianum sp. nov. (A-C; A, B in defensive posture), and unidentified males of Chaetopelma from Sardasht, Iran (D) and Sulaymaniyah, Iraq (E). A-C by Kari Kaunisto D by Shaton Khezrpour E by Christian Langner." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890165" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is highly likely that both males belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A690B428D796DC70EAB5602022DE7170" lsidName="Ch. persianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="persianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9872BF71B140917F306D8A4EE33FF67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ch. persianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., although further study of collected material from both sexes is necessary to verify this.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E2B757BE3C5EACF1D2D7CD836BC4FEBE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.109135.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/890167" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D376BA2753809011FAAF2463763F39DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BE660905FA7D3E75B31728701E06C41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Known distribution records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFD8B234E5F427A03A700C8D1F54F2BE" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chaetopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaetopelma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9449D4BC5D2A38A2E2DC78E5798627BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Chaetopelma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.:
|
||
<emphasis id="6CE1EAB217AAE8442E564215888DBB10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">stars</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="341CD3BA896914D43E49320A069DF7C9" lsidName="Ch. altugkadirorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="altugkadirorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B3184E88B2880AE52F8149843603EA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ch. altugkadirorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="BD669B6FD03BDA7C92CB0EC301B34A63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">squares</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B80BC048E2EF751637036D587249E19" lsidName="Ch. concolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DA8A5167694C81C78B878AA227D6A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ch. concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="79838BE497CC3D72D0183402FE3CD81C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">triangles</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D165EA5A50EB568A5202C8F2004482E5" lsidName="Ch. karlamani" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="karlamani">
|
||
<emphasis id="1D577E03BFA042E4BFA787174FDAB2EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ch. karlamani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B042A01C9783A48225B9FFCC367E817D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">hexagons</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9EF0E24121D8897A2ADB7B1DAFCDD27" lsidName="Ch. lymberakisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="lymberakisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="34AAD03DCA23A11B84603ED0DA32FEB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ch. lymberakisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="908DED3113BA87FAF5FC64327B11A353" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">circles</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FE83202E71937B2A59E9B0B2AAF60F" lsidName="Ch. olivaceum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="olivaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE735B51E67650B286916DB35C429F31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ch. olivaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B247FAAC314FC2A3127E62ED7AFA913B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">diamond</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56802C2C354078CD408A7070FFFFAF88" lsidName="Ch. persianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="persianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4CEBA54373121ABA9E47CFF43F80E3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ch. persianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.;
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9A22CB8872A3781C21E8078232AF28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">inverted triangles</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49142E0960DAB55137BF3A53C1D1C512" lsidName="Ch. turkesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="turkesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9350911E0FF05D9AB5F54DB6B519A61B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ch. turkesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Yellow symbols indicate the type localities. Hollow diamonds represent localities of unidentified males that most likely belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ECA299E64AE7933054A2667DC57B2BD" lsidName="Ch. persianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="persianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEC018607E1C99D420068BEF4AD8CE20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ch. persianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |