292 lines
25 KiB
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292 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050" ID-PMC="PMC8930920" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e76050" ID-Pensoft-UUID="440282C625BD5D90A9623563DB6850F5" ID-PubMed="35437414" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e76050" checkinTime="1647039089382" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Simon, Andrew D. F., Adamczyk, Emily M., Basman, Antranig, Chu, Jackson W. F., Gartner, Heidi N., Fletcher, Karin, Gibbs, Charles J., Gibbs, Donna M., Gilmore, Scott R., Harbo, Rick M., Harris, Leslie H., Humphrey, Elaine, Lamb, Andy, Lambert, Philip, McDaniel, Neil, Scott, Jessica & Starzomski, Brian M." docDate="2022" docId="7A8185FA5E625F7C969AB6059AC761E9" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e76050" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050" docTitle="Diplosoma Klein 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="440282C625BD5D90A9623563DB6850F5" lastPageNumber="76050" masterDocId="440282C625BD5D90A9623563DB6850F5" masterDocTitle="Toward an atlas of Salish Sea biodiversity: the flora and fauna of Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada. Part I. Marine zoology" masterLastPageNumber="76050" masterPageNumber="76050" pageNumber="76050" updateTime="1668121969866" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Toward an atlas of Salish Sea biodiversity: the flora and fauna of Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada. Part I. Marine zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Simon, Andrew D. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">adfsimon@imerss.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Adamczyk, Emily M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada & University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Basman, Antranig</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chu, Jackson W. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-9446</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gartner, Heidi N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fletcher, Karin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Port Orchard 98366, Port Orchard, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gibbs, Charles J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gibbs, Donna M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gilmore, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>7494 Andrea Cres, Lantzville, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harbo, Rick M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harris, Leslie H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Humphrey, Elaine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada & University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lamb, Andy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lambert, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>McDaniel, Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>McDaniel Photography, Vancouver, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scott, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ocean Wise, Vancouver, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Starzomski, Brian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>76050</mods:start>
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<mods:end>76050</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e76050</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">440282C625BD5D90A9623563DB6850F5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A8185FA5E625F7C969AB6059AC761E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A8185FA5E625F7C969AB6059AC761E9" lastPageNumber="76050" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7A8185FA-5E62-5F7C-969A-B6059AC761E9" authority="Klein, 1885" authorityName="Klein" authorityYear="1885" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Actinopterygii Klein, 1885</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
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[
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">11 orders: 29 families: 58 genera: 78 species</emphasis>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
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||
Both
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Actinopterygii</taxonomicName>
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(ray-finned fish) and
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<taxonomicName class="Chondrichthyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Chondrichthyes</taxonomicName>
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(cartilaginous fish) are treated below.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
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'
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Actinopterygii</taxonomicName>
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' is formed from the Latin 'actino-', "having rays", and the Ancient Greek
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="πτέρυξ">πτέρυξ</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ptérux">pterux</normalizedToken>
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), meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“wings”">"wings"</normalizedToken>
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or
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“fins.”">"fins."</normalizedToken>
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'
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<taxonomicName class="Chondrichthyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Chondrichthyes</taxonomicName>
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||
' comes from the Greek
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="χόνδρος">xόνδρος</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="khóndros">khondros</normalizedToken>
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), meaning "cartilage", and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ἰχθύς">ἰxθύς</normalizedToken>
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(ikhthū́s), meaning "fish".
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Actinopterygii</taxonomicName>
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contain over 33,000 described taxa and
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||
<taxonomicName class="Chondrichthyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Chondrichthyes</taxonomicName>
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||
(cartilaginous fish) over 1,100 taxa, including both freshwater and marine species (
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Guinot, G." journalOrPublisher="Biological Reviews" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="950 - 981" refId="B6747870" refString="Guinot, G., Cavin, L., 2016. 'Fish' (Actinopterygii and Elasmobranchii) diversification patterns through deep time. Biological Reviews 91 (4): 950 - 981" title="' Fish' (Actinopterygii and Elasmobranchii) diversification patterns through deep time" volume="91" year="2016">Guinot and Cavin 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Weigmann, S." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fish Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="B6747879" refString="Weigmann, S., 2016. Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology 88 (3): 837 - 1037" title="Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity" volume="88" year="2016">Weigmann 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Over 1,500 marine species are estimated to occur between the Beaufort Sea, Alaska, to the tip of Baja California, Mexico (Milton Love, pers. comm. 2020) and over 400 species reported for Canadian waters in the Northeast Pacific (
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<bibRefCitation author="Paine, R. T." journalOrPublisher="American Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747888" refString="Peden A. E. Marine fishes of British Columbia (2002) https://ibis.geog.ubc.ca/biodiversity/efauna/documents/MarineFishofBC.pdf 2021-02-13T00:00:00+02:00" year="1966">Peden 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
). To date, 78 species of ray-finned fish and four species of cartilaginous fish have been reported for Galiano Island.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
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||
Marine fishes dwell in various habitats, from deep sea (pelagic) to near-shore and intertidal environments. Taxa under-represented in this dataset include
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<taxonomicName class="Chondrichthyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">chondrichthyes</taxonomicName>
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(cartilaginous fish), myxinids (hagfish) and osmerids (smelts). These gaps reflect search efforts mostly biased toward rocky reefs and exposed beach locales, to waters <30 m in depth. Agonids (poachers), pleuronectids (right-eyed flounders) and zoarcids (eelpouts) are also under-represented. These are primarily subtidal, soft substrate inhabitants, indicating that sampling has been limited in these habitats.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
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Rockfish,
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sebastes" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Sebastes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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G. Cuvier, 1829, are a long-lived and diverse genus of fish in the Northeast Pacific, 11 of which are represented in the Galiano Island record. Species present include the threatened
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sebastes maliger" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maliger">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Sebastes maliger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) (quillback rockfish) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. ruberrimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" rank="species" species="ruberrimus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">S. ruberrimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Cramer, 1895) (yellow-eye rockfish) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F6756345" captionText="Figure 20. Sebastes ruberrimus (yelloweye rockfish) - Photograph by Don Gordon." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/564491" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">20</figureCitation>
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||
), the latter of which is ranked as a species of special concern in Canada (
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Canada, Fisheries and Oceans" journalOrPublisher="Fisheries & Oceans Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6756264" refString="Canada, Fisheries and Oceans, 2018. in Canada [Proposed]. Species at Risk Act Management Plan Series. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa. iv + 32 pp." title="in Canada [Proposed]. Species at Risk Act Management Plan Series. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa. iv + 32 pp." year="2018">Fisheries and Oceans Canada 2018b</bibRefCitation>
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||
). This species may attain large sizes (~ 1 m, 12.6 kg). However, as with other species in the genus, it is slow to mature and reproduce and is, therefore, vulnerable to overfishing and fatality due to barotrauma from catch and release (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rankin, P. S." journalOrPublisher="Fisheries Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="258 - 268" refId="B6756254" refString="Rankin, P. S., Hannah, R. W., Blume, M. T., Miller-Morgan, T. J., Heidel, J. R., 2017. Delayed effects of capture-induced barotrauma on physical condition and behavioral competency of recompressed yelloweye rockfish, Sebastes ruberrimus. Fisheries Research 186: 258 - 268" title="Delayed effects of capture-induced barotrauma on physical condition and behavioral competency of recompressed yelloweye rockfish, Sebastes ruberrimus" volume="186" year="2017">Rankin et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
). As a consequence, many species of
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sebastes" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Sebastes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are at low levels of abundance in the region (
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Canada, Fisheries and Oceans" journalOrPublisher="Fisheries & Oceans Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6756272" refString="Canada Fisheries and Oceans Rockfish conservation areas https://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/fm-gp/maps-cartes/rca-acs/index-eng.html 2021-02-18T00:00:00+02:00" year="2018">Fisheries and Oceans Canada 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Spatially-managed rockfish conservation areas that remain permanently closed to all fishing and extraction activities are vital to ensure their recovery (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rankin, P. S." journalOrPublisher="Fisheries Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" pagination="258 - 268" refId="B6756254" refString="Rankin, P. S., Hannah, R. W., Blume, M. T., Miller-Morgan, T. J., Heidel, J. R., 2017. Delayed effects of capture-induced barotrauma on physical condition and behavioral competency of recompressed yelloweye rockfish, Sebastes ruberrimus. Fisheries Research 186: 258 - 268" title="Delayed effects of capture-induced barotrauma on physical condition and behavioral competency of recompressed yelloweye rockfish, Sebastes ruberrimus" volume="186" year="2017">Rankin et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squalus suckleyi" order="Squaliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suckleyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Squalus suckleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Girard, 1854 (North Pacific spiny dogfish), reported for Galiano Island, is a species of special concern in Canada (
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<bibRefCitation author="COSEWIC," journalOrPublisher="Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B7630577" refString="COSEWIC, , 2011. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the North Pacific Spiny Dogfish Squalus suckleyi in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada" title="COSEWIC assessment and status report on the North Pacific Spiny Dogfish Squalus suckleyi in Canada" year="2011">COSEWIC 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The near-threatened
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hexanchidae" genus="Hexanchus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexanchus griseus" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Hexanchus griseus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bonnaterre, 1788) (bluntnose sixgill shark), is also known from adjacent waters around Mayne Island, BC. This species likely occurs around Galiano Island, though it is not reported in this dataset. One unusual report for Galiano Island is
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1859" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trachipteridae" genus="Trachipterus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachipterus altivelis" order="Lampriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altivelis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Trachipterus altivelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kner, 1859 (king-of-the-salmon), an outer coastal species likely represented by a specimen carried in from offshore waters. Introduced fishes, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clupeidae" genus="Alosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alosa sapidissima" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sapidissima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Alosa sapidissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A. Wilson, 1811) (American shad),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salmo salar" order="Cetacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salar">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Salmo salar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758 (Atlantic salmon) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salmo trutta" order="Cetacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trutta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050">Salmo trutta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758 (brown trout), are documented from waters not far from Galiano Island, though they have not yet been reported locally. References for the fishes of the Pacific coast of North America include
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clemens, W. A." journalOrPublisher="Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6748121" refString="Clemens, W. A., Wilby, G. V., 1961. Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. Bulletin No. 68. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa" title="Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. Bulletin No. 68" year="1961">Clemens and Wilby (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hart, J. L." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6748137" refString="Hart, J. L., 1973. Pacific fishes of Canada. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa" title="Pacific fishes of Canada" year="1973">Hart (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Paine, R. T." journalOrPublisher="American Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747888" refString="Peden A. E. Marine fishes of British Columbia (2002) https://ibis.geog.ubc.ca/biodiversity/efauna/documents/MarineFishofBC.pdf 2021-02-13T00:00:00+02:00" year="1966">Peden (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lamb, A." journalOrPublisher="Harbour Publishing, Maideira Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6662869" refString="Lamb, A., Hanby, B. P., 2005. Marine life of the Pacific Northwest: a photographic encyclopedia of invertebrates, seaweeds and selected fishes. Harbour Publishing, Maideira Park" title="Marine life of the Pacific Northwest: a photographic encyclopedia of invertebrates, seaweeds and selected fishes" year="2005">Lamb and Hanby (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Love, M. S." journalOrPublisher="Seattle, Washington: U. S. Department of the Interior, U. S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747939" refString="Love, M. S., Mecklenburg, C. W., Mecklenburg, T. A., Thorsteinson, L. K., 2005. Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the west coast and Alaska: a checklist of North American Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. Seattle, Washington: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division" title="Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the west coast and Alaska: a checklist of North American Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border." year="2005">Love et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="De Maddalena, A." journalOrPublisher="Harbour Publishing, Madeira Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747947" refString="De Maddalena, A., Preti, A., Polansky, T., 2007. Sharks of the Pacific Northwest, including Oregon, Washington, British Columbia & Alaska. Harbour Publishing, Madeira Park" title="Sharks of the Pacific Northwest, including Oregon, Washington, British Columbia & Alaska" year="2007">De Maddalena et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lamb, A." journalOrPublisher="Harbour Publishing, Madeira Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747955" refString="Lamb, A., Edgell, P., 2010. Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Revised and expanded second edition. Harbour Publishing, Madeira Park" title="Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Revised and expanded second edition." year="2010">Lamb and Edgell (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harbo, R. M." journalOrPublisher="Harbour Publishing, Maideira Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6662898" refString="Harbo, R. M., 2011. Whelks to whales. Harbour Publishing, Maideira Park" title="Whelks to whales" year="2011">Harbo (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Love, M. S." journalOrPublisher="Really Big Press, Santa Barbara" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747963" refString="Love, M. S., 2011. Certainly more than you want to know about the fishes of the Pacific Coast. Really Big Press, Santa Barbara" title="Certainly more than you want to know about the fishes of the Pacific Coast" year="2011">Love (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, J. L." journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="0" pageNumber="76050" refId="B6747971" refString="Butler, J. L., Love, M. S., Laidig, T. E., 2012. A guide to rockfishes, thornyheads and scorpionfishes of the Northeast Pacific. University of California Press, Berkeley" title="A guide to rockfishes, thornyheads and scorpionfishes of the Northeast Pacific" year="2012">Butler et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. For annotated records of ray-finned fishes reported for Galiano Island, see supplementary materials (Suppl. material 18).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |