231 lines
27 KiB
XML
231 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="426D03E24FE05906BEF40E6596107C78" ID-CLB-Dataset="8791" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450519" ID-ZooBank="668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609333239343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene, Equihua-Martínez, Armando, Estrada-Venegas, Edith G., Cibrián-Tovar, David, Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2020" docId="73607468FFB8FFA7FF04AD26FB4BFE8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synergus walshii Gillette 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="8F590C10FFA7FF87FF93A815FF8FFF92" masterDocTitle="Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698849582065" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0612A88F9D9D847FEB59651E3FEEA72B">Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D98AA96EB1E1628A86C40906AA21DBC2">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D2D92F19E50E6FE33788023FD30EE5E">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE033FF8B48849019EBAFD0640FE70BE">Equihua-Martínez, Armando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="40C9D526E47C70D181B6B70A21C1612B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4392-3924</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="62DAFBDAE656AEF05F2A299D22C68F59">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14BA4DDA7738479E9BA3794DBF89E88A" type="email">equihuaa@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4E38A200B18ABC0D1D4CF404421D3A97">Estrada-Venegas, Edith G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="47E41E7BFCB39ACDA9FA28922000ED4C">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45B8F2AD9D7D0C6582ABB3D63A2DBC25" type="email">estradae@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D6E310E08CA20F3AF9F03B83B0115D98">Cibrián-Tovar, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="938E1FD04F239A657467EA066D51C763" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6788-0178</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9960F7737305C787869C803E359A17DD">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6EC600AFE142CEBE387B27AC9770EA7" type="email">dcibrian48@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A1453718B674B9DE202DD81B8BE01763">Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D98C84C021ED23EF6CE33EA434F97B1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2451-807X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF74656BD2259B3FD4B866DA5F46B2FB">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCF3B661E2EBD25E23EAF3ED6B926DEC" type="email">umbr757@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5E815431621F8BC43BCF2FF4C0B4EAB5">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="388662FD33FDA8A7C2F3FBEA25D55E37" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D567E5B57AB6E6512D846BACEDDC07D">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="52A6F36E56342A86AA674ED16C81E5EA" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="73B62448423D56A49C198D235074BDBF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="82B096DAFF4FC393D22EDB57CAFDF4E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6B4B02BE065E81F6FEBBE05847DC29EF">
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<mods:date id="38DD4F46A52EA43E02A1E0B913244926">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="31E8050A666A1A4AD6D4ABF84F53089C">2020-08-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FC2A8DAEBDC4131707CE1E8769010C06">4822</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D76E2DD6340EB3725482554C3976F11A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4425B8BEFE21B203B1B6D32723FBA8E2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="FF48B048389F5CF97DDE9252D71CA1A1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8AAA4E474C5D8C0C93603D2619A3F405" type="CLB-Dataset">8791</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FFF3D6BBDE8DA3F69DE57DB421FB753F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3F59BBD9EBE7CC0423A470C2CA33F50" type="GBIF-Dataset">2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1DA78BC42733BD8BF29DA9231D48DA35" type="Zenodo-Dep">4450519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="73607468FFB8FFA7FF04AD26FB4BFE8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450578" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177009705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73607468FFB8FFA7FF04AD26FB4BFE8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73607468FFB8FFA7FF04AD26FB4BFE8F" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFB8FF98FF04AD26FD9CFADE" box="[151,531,1330,1357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB8FF98FF04AD26FD9CFADE" blockId="31.[151,531,1330,1357]" box="[151,531,1330,1357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="A03E7212FFB8FF98FF04AD26FD9CFADE" bold="true" box="[151,531,1330,1357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB8FF98FF04AD26FD9CFADE" authority="Gillette, 1896" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,531,1330,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walshii">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB8FF98FF04AD26FD9CFADE" bold="true" box="[151,531,1330,1357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB8FF98FF04AD26FEEAFADF" bold="true" box="[151,357,1330,1357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Synergus walshii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB8FF98FEFEAD27FD9CFADE" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[365,531,1330,1356]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref34619" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFB8FF98FF04AD62FB38FA79" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB8FF98FF04AD62FE1FFA3C" blockId="31.[151,1436,1399,1515]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB8FF98FF04AD62FE57FA1D" authority="Walsh, 1864" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,472,1399,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synophrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB8FF98FF04AD62FEDEFA1D" box="[151,337,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Synophrus albipes</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4BA1CF23FFB8FF98FEC4AD62FE57FA1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019622322" box="[343,472,1399,1423]" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB8FF98FEC4AD62FE57FA1D" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[343,472,1399,1423]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref36836" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phil. 2: 496.
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<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFB8FF98FCA1AD6DFCEBFA02" box="[818,868,1400,1424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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material: MCZ [examined by the first author in Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB8FF98FF6BAD82FEA4FA3C" box="[248,299,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020b)].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB8FF98FF04ADA0FB49FA5F" blockId="31.[151,1436,1399,1515]" box="[151,1222,1460,1485]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB8FF98FF04ADA0FDA5FA5E" authority=": Osten-Sacken (1865)" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,554,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB8FF98FF04ADA0FECDFA5E" box="[151,322,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Synergus albipes</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB8FF98FEC3ADA1FDA5FA5E" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[336,554,1460,1484]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref35671" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken (1865)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phil. 4: 377 [Preoccupied by Hartig (1841)].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB8FF98FF04ADC6FB38FA79" blockId="31.[151,1436,1399,1515]" box="[151,1207,1491,1515]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBD9E250FFB8FF98FF04ADC6FB38FA79" box="[151,1207,1491,1515]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB8FF98FF04ADC6FE57FA79" authority="Gillette, 1896" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,472,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walshii">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB8FF98FF04ADC6FECDFA79" box="[151,322,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Synergus walshii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB8FF98FEDAADC6FE57FA79" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[329,472,1491,1515]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref34619" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 23: 90, 97. New name by
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<treatmentCitation id="7A68E36FFFB8FF98FC67ADC6FB3CFA79" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[1012,1203,1491,1515]" page="98" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB8FF98FC67ADC6FB3CFA79" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[1012,1203,1491,1515]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref34619" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette (1896: 98)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFB8FF98FF04AE0CFE4BF876" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB8FF98FF04AE0CFBF0F9CA" blockId="31.[151,1437,1561,2020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB8FF98FF04AE0CFE85F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,266,1561,1587]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB8FF98FE88AE0FFE53F9A1" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" box="[283,476,1561,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walshii">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB8FF98FE88AE0FFE53F9A1" box="[283,476,1561,1588]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Synergus walshii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically close to
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB8FF98FCBAAE0FFC3FF9A1" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[809,944,1561,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB8FF98FCBAAE0FFC3FF9A1" box="[809,944,1561,1588]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. confertus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above), whose main differences have already been commented on (see the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB8FF98FD56AE2BFCC6F9C5" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[709,841,1597,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB8FF98FD56AE2BFCC6F9C5" box="[709,841,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. confertus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the identification key).
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB8FF98FF54AE74FE4BF876" blockId="31.[151,1437,1561,2020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB8FF98FF54AE74FE27F9E9" bold="true" box="[199,424,1633,1659]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brief redescription</emphasis>
|
|
. Female antenna 14-segmented, according to the original description (males unknown, antennae broken); F1 about 1.3 times as long as F
|
|
<quantity id="3C31689BFFB8FF98FD37AE90FD42F90D" box="[676,717,1669,1695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
|
females,
|
|
<quantity id="3C31689BFFB8FF98FCABAE90FCF8F90D" box="[824,887,1669,1695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="1.6">1.6 in</quantity>
|
|
males; F1 of males slightly curved and expanded apically; frons and vertex coriaceous, without punctures; frontal carinae very short and narrow; mesoscutum coriaceous with weak, discontinuous transversal elements; notauli almost complete, shallowly impressed and faint before reaching the pronotal margin; scutellum very finely wrinkled, interspaces coriaceous; scutellar foveae subtriangular, smooth, shallow, not well defined; circumscutellar carina distinct but obscured by wrinkles; mesopleurae basally and medially regularly and finely striate, speculum smooth; metasoma not dorsodistally incised, not pointed, about as high as long or at most 1.2 times as long as high, and just with scarce posterodorsal micropunctures not forming a true patch; hypopygium finely punctate; radial cell closed, 2.6 times as long as wide in females,
|
|
<quantity id="3C31689BFFB8FF98FB5AAF94FA86F809" box="[1225,1289,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="2.3">2.3 in</quantity>
|
|
males; tarsal claws with a basal tooth; body mainly black and chestnut. For more details on the morphology of this species, see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB8FF98FF04AFDCFE4FF876" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. G. & Tovar-Sanchez, E. & Castillo-Mendoza, E. & Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J." box="[151,448,1993,2020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="678 - 715" refId="ref35179" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Tovar-Sanchez, E., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J. (2020 b) Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with woolly galls on oaks from the New World, with the description of a new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 678 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.3.678" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Lobato-Vila
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB8FF98FEB6AFDFFED1F871" box="[293,350,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FF87FFA7FF54A883FB66FF23" box="[199,1257,150,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFF87FFA7FF54A883FB66FF23" blockId="32.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[199,1257,150,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFF87FFA7FF54A883FED6FF22" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFF87FFA7FEF4A883FE2CFF22" box="[359,419,150,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
. States of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFF87FFA7FD85A883FDEAFF22" box="[534,613,150,176]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFF87FFA7FDE0A883FD72FF22" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[627,765,150,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref36836" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFF87FFA7FC9BA883FC04FF22" author="Burks, B. D." box="[776,907,150,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref34249" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFF87FFA7FC59A883FBBAFF22" box="[970,1077,150,176]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFF87FFA7FBD7A883FB52FF23" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[1092,1245,150,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref34619" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FF87FFA7FF54A8AFFCDAFF6B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFF87FFA7FF54A8AFFCDAFF6B" blockId="32.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFF87FFA7FF54A8AFFEAEFF46" bold="true" box="[199,289,186,212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Biology</emphasis>
|
|
. Reared from woolly galls induced by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFF87FFA7FD45A8AFFBF2FF47" authority="(Walsh, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[726,1149,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusflocci">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFF87FFA7FD45A8AFFC57FF46" box="[726,984,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Andricus quercusflocci</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFF87FFA7FC74A8AFFBFAFF47" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[999,1141,186,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref36836" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFF87FFA7FB37A8AEFE8CFF6B" authority="(Osten-Sacken, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flocci">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFF87FFA7FB37A8AEFB3AFF47" box="[1188,1205,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFF87FFA7FB50A8AFFA8EFF46" box="[1219,1281,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">flocci</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFF87FFA7FA83A8AFFF74FF6B" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref35671" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
] probably on white oaks, according to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFF87FFA7FD24A8CBFCDEFF6B" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[695,849,222,249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref36836" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FF87FFA7FF54A917FB4BFE8F" box="[199,1220,258,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFF87FFA7FF54A917FB4BFE8F" blockId="32.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[199,1220,258,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFF87FFA7FF54A917FEBBFE8E" bold="true" box="[199,308,258,284]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFF87FFA7FED1A916FD8FFE8E" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" box="[322,512,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walshii">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFF87FFA7FED1A916FD8FFE8E" box="[322,512,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Synergus walshii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was redescribed and commented in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFF87FFA7FC04A917FB4FFE8F" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. G. & Tovar-Sanchez, E. & Castillo-Mendoza, E. & Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J." box="[919,1216,258,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="678 - 715" refId="ref35179" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Tovar-Sanchez, E., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Buffington, M. L. & Pujade-Villar J. (2020 b) Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with woolly galls on oaks from the New World, with the description of a new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 678 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.3.678" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Lobato-Vila
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFF87FFA7FBB6A916FBD2FE8E" box="[1061,1117,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |