205 lines
23 KiB
XML
205 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="D483494CB413AED7D856427EC1CB4996" ID-CLB-Dataset="8791" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450519" ID-ZooBank="668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609333239343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene, Equihua-Martínez, Armando, Estrada-Venegas, Edith G., Cibrián-Tovar, David, Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2020" docId="73607468FFB1FF91FF04AC2BFAC3F8AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synergus mendax Walsh 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="8F590C10FFA7FF87FF93A815FF8FFF92" masterDocTitle="Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698849582065" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
|
<mods:mods id="C78D06DA7B49246517632CD494057E4D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="3208E8F273A53D7FF62AD88BB8DC4F87">
|
|
<mods:title id="29B04F274033B8DB3E56B60C7EE68702">Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="4E73C6918166749D43AD6C8A694B98B2" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="AFA084E058D113533B1C2F121F85352A">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="6293259F160D05F3E1004B329AEC7B9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="053DF705D943D920C3A354DC89FFFCF3">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A600923D68E05C537A19655F269FBD91" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5965-9975</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="71BF710BD159B9AE2AD4FDB069BBA7E6">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="180DB11AA70FDD9C08B43E429C286DC8" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="0CE93B78EBB59D7CD85F512EC19FAB3A">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="AE7014FCA9D3E4FB232B157E4014392C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="DC69B29B5238D1E277EA54BB72E80337">Equihua-Martínez, Armando</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEA0CAF0C8760E70FD4B0E2A8EB05F92" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4392-3924</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="4E6E4471D4D0EA94A4C3AD525784DC8E">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6E48E1D631CAC93801653B1B119B37D" type="email">equihuaa@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="C674E6A38F8D51F016FDB7BCFD1494C1" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="7C17D438036981A71D7F7D98915F4D64">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="314055B48D12C10B970058244D6EDA88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="0122239F2FFC14E34515B32F7AB6DB79">Estrada-Venegas, Edith G.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D515AE48225A18833C972218B1C6F740" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1347-6369</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="ED2664154FBB3D0D9EA5501872C7B6F9">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D318319800CA5316BE66B9EB7D5B8A56" type="email">estradae@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="65601B2939F3B94F6FD30ABFB90827FD" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="0EEC46043BA08AFDD6DB9076ACC13FBF">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="4FB8C536504EF154D19CDDB2192E80CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="717F04CBBDB04B0A03905A4246BF4A6C">Cibrián-Tovar, David</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A30EBC123F9A35AA9ADA34D7FDB7F9C0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6788-0178</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="BC0CE5E8EC76A48B2425E31AEBBBABC8">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A345C59C469196624B31F926F817692" type="email">dcibrian48@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="60555B11757FC2F2BD8B1EF560C09138" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="DE9F5A62107DBE0B4DFB88C26F779E49">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="13076ADE8323F63BE6C0994F23185099">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="FFCB77D0AE122AB76295B5A95754EE9D">Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D5E9D0AD5936D1F2406A3E25172CCD1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2451-807X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="CC530AD2FDF30797CBB88CBB2E79B3DC">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="32F6C8EA7D3B1807B587E5C277A64B52" type="email">umbr757@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="61BF07FEAD695697AE34654A1FD80E5D" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="90CD96F1337C6DBD1E752BE00A0903AE">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="08027FD1C0FA025DDBAA61197DEE6E6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="EA84C66E8EB50AECE9939BEA9D53F229">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DB0C0DB11015C85BBB190D401D92FCD" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="4AC8885E8EA1655EF03FAA9C281DB651">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19E58F845512E42011F46469327B3D9A" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="CBF8806B3E0A0BFBA8E57665DAED869B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="28E3247A1B3CED7DC646284B20B5E7E0" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="0DF93D0A66D12C9341E9677F5BDD81FF">
|
|
<mods:title id="A861E2C64815042D13A49092E5B5538E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="0E4037C1954858698E0C365D72D4E8A0">
|
|
<mods:date id="A890F683FCA22051C331930390562DFD">2020</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="5713AE8FE7E2C07D073BB98C734C0470" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="56D14D31FF0F082C582210F96E9A8CFE">2020-08-04</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="BAF8E776683462A46CD71BE9F0BACADC" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="B72698BB033D76F5519E123AE02E2466">4822</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="115FAF2DEA4CE05BC2705C468A7B807F" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="D14D4E16701FE1F1E79891A21F0D3A1B">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="A97923F3AF5EF863B3F7376FDC5EE7D0" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="A69AD0867EF3F4D1E7921CC0AB2F01B2">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="68461D8748C0DC20A45CDD90E0C0C3DF">38</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="857A3A8AD1491E51965EC74F464E487F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C6DCC346783ED9B9EBAC1407513FB80D" type="CLB-Dataset">8791</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="8FB17566DAE0C61ABBD03396ACC59B3B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="25D821690AC114020997A48ED2F6CDCC" type="GBIF-Dataset">2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="884D905DBC5604F03D62B0A878774E21" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="2B0BCE6AEA4B4124D1723ADAFB5C2965" type="Zenodo-Dep">4450519</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="3E47887E6BAEF81BECCBAF90DAD41093" type="ZooBank">668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="73607468FFB1FF91FF04AC2BFAC3F8AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450561" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177009712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73607468FFB1FF91FF04AC2BFAC3F8AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73607468FFB1FF91FF04AC2BFAC3F8AE" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFB1FF91FF04AC2BFD81FBCA" box="[151,526,1086,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB1FF91FF04AC2BFD81FBCA" blockId="22.[151,526,1086,1113]" box="[151,526,1086,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<heading id="A03E7212FFB1FF91FF04AC2BFD81FBCA" bold="true" box="[151,526,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB1FF91FF04AC2BFD81FBCA" authority="Walsh, 1864" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,526,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FF04AC2BFD81FBCA" bold="true" box="[151,526,1086,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FF04AC2BFEE0FBCB" bold="true" box="[151,367,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synergus mendax</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB1FF91FEE5AC2BFD81FBCA" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[374,526,1086,1112]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref36836" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFB1FF91FF04AC96FE37FB2B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB1FF91FF04AC96FE37FB2B" blockId="22.[151,1437,1155,1240]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FF04AC96FF7DFB08" box="[151,242,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synerges</emphasis>
|
|
(!)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB1FF91FE8AAC96FE7EFB09" authority="Walsh, 1864" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1864" box="[281,497,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FE8AAC96FEE7FB09" box="[281,360,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">mendax</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4BA1CF23FFB1FF91FEFCAC96FE7EFB09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019622313" box="[367,497,1155,1179]" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB1FF91FEFCAC96FE7EFB09" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[367,497,1155,1179]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref36836" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phil. 2: 498.
|
|
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFB1FF91FCC7AC96FC09FB09" box="[852,902,1155,1179]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
material:
|
|
<collectionCode id="9DD85DBBFFB1FF91FC7DAC96FBAAFB09" box="[1006,1061,1155,1179]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
|
[examined by the first author in Lobato-Vila
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FEBFACB7FED0FB2B" box="[300,351,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2019)].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFB1FF91FF04ACD5FC24FB4A" box="[151,939,1216,1240]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB1FF91FF04ACD5FC24FB4A" blockId="22.[151,1437,1155,1240]" box="[151,939,1216,1240]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB1FF91FF04ACD5FDA0FB4A" authority=": Osten-Sacken (1865)" authorityName=": Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,559,1216,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FF04ACD5FEC7FB4A" box="[151,328,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synergus mendax</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB1FF91FEC5ACD5FDA0FB4A" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[342,559,1216,1240]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref35671" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phil. 4 (3): 378.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFB1FF91FF04AD13FC87F91A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB1FF91FF04AD13FAB4FAD6" blockId="22.[151,1437,1286,1853]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FF04AD13FE85FAB2" bold="true" box="[151,266,1286,1312]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB1FF91FE84AD12FE56FAB2" authorityName=": Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" box="[279,473,1286,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FE84AD12FE56FAB2" box="[279,473,1286,1313]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synergus mendax</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from the rest of species with lateral frontal carinae and metasoma without punctures addressed in this study by having the mesoscutum with strong, widely spaced discontinuous carinae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB1FF91FF54AD5BFC87F91A" blockId="22.[151,1437,1286,1853]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FF54AD5BFE26FAFA" bold="true" box="[199,425,1358,1384]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brief redescription</emphasis>
|
|
. Female antenna 14-segmented, males unknown, nearly as long as the body; F1 1.2 times as long as F2; frons and vertex finely coriaceous and with some small punctures; frontal carinae very short and narrow, almost inconspicuous; mesoscutum with strong and very widely spaced carinae and coriaceous interspaces; notauli complete and well impressed in their whole length; scutellum strongly wrinkled; scutellar foveae large, shallow, longitudinally carinated and separated by a narrow carina; circumscutellar carina strong and upturned; mesopleurae basally and medially striate, the speculum almost totally smooth except for some weak striae on its superior margin; first metasomal segment smooth; metasoma not dorsodistally incised and without micropunctures; radial cell closed and 2.5 times as long as wide; tarsal claws with a basal tooth. For more details on the morphology of this species, see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB1FF91FEFCAE7BFC8BF91A" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[367,772,1646,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref34947" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2019) Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species. Zootaxa, 4685 (1), 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4685.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFB1FF91FF54AE87FC1FF93E" box="[199,912,1682,1709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB1FF91FF54AE87FC1FF93E" blockId="22.[151,1437,1286,1853]" box="[199,912,1682,1709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FF54AE87FED6F93E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1682,1708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFB1FF91FEF4AE87FE2CF93E" box="[359,419,1682,1708]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
. State of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFB1FF91FD98AE87FDD5F93E" box="[523,602,1682,1708]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB1FF91FDFBAE87FD7DF93E" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[616,754,1682,1708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref36836" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB1FF91FD6EAE87FC0CF93E" author="Burks, B. D." box="[765,899,1682,1708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref34249" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFB1FF91FF54AEA3FB5BF966" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB1FF91FF54AEA3FB5BF966" blockId="22.[151,1437,1286,1853]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FF54AEA3FEAEF942" bold="true" box="[199,289,1718,1744]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Biology</emphasis>
|
|
. Reared from tuberous twig galls initiated by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB1FF91FCB5AEA3FA86F943" authority="(Basset, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Basset" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[806,1289,1718,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuspunctata">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FCB5AEA3FBD0F942" box="[806,1119,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Callirhytis quercuspunctata</emphasis>
|
|
(Basset, 1863)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, probably on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB1FF91FF04AECEFE17F967" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[151,408,1754,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FF04AECEFED9F966" box="[151,342,1754,1781]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Quercus velutina</emphasis>
|
|
Lam.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB1FF91FE2CAECEFD43F967" authority="W. Bartram" authorityName="W. Bartram" box="[447,716,1755,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FE2CAECEFDCEF966" box="[447,577,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Q. tinctoria</emphasis>
|
|
W. Bartram
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FD70AECFFCB0F966" box="[739,831,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
|
section) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB1FF91FC3EAECFFBB9F966" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[941,1078,1754,1780]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref36836" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFB1FF91FBD1AECFFB47F966" author="Burks, B. D." box="[1090,1224,1754,1780]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref34249" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFB1FF91FF54AEEBFAC3F8AE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFB1FF91FF54AEEBFAC3F8AE" blockId="22.[151,1437,1286,1853]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FF54AEEBFEBBF88A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1790,1816]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB1FF91FED7AEEAFD86F88A" authorityName=": Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" box="[324,521,1790,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FED7AEEAFD86F88A" box="[324,521,1790,1817]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synergus mendax</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was redescribed and commented in Lobato-Vila
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FBAAAEEAFBFDF88A" box="[1081,1138,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2019). Unlike the rest of species with the speculum smooth addressed here,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFB1FF91FD43AF36FCCCF8AE" authorityName=": Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" box="[720,835,1826,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFB1FF91FD43AF36FCCCF8AE" box="[720,835,1826,1853]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. mendax</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the only one associated with tuberous galls.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |