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<mods:title id="8C394C59EA23FD31E0BBD5EE3CCDCF8D">Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFF04A97BFDE8FE1A" authority="(Ashmead, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,615,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citriformis">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFF04A97BFE01FE1A" bold="true" box="[151,398,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Synergus citriformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFE0EA97BFDD0FE1A" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[413,607,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref33899" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFF04A9A6FD9AFE58" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,533,434,459]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citriformis">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFF04A9A6FEE2FE59" box="[151,365,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ceroptres citriformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFEE1A9A6FD9AFE58" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[370,533,434,459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref33899" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 12: 300.
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material: USNM [examined by the first author in
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFF72A9C4FDDDFE7B" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[225,594,465,489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34836" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar (2017)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFAAFF8AFF04A9E5FAB1FDB5" blockId="13.[151,1437,434,673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFF04A9E5FE57FD9A" authority="Fullaway, 1911" authorityName="Fullaway" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,472,496,520]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFF04A9E5FEBFFD9A" box="[151,304,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Synergus niger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFEABA9E5FE57FD9A" author="Fullaway, D. T." box="[312,472,496,520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref34570" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1911) Monograph of the gall-making Cynipidae (Cynipinae) of California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (4), 331 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 4.4.331" type="journal article" year="1911">Fullaway, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 4: 369. Type material: CAS (
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFAAFF8AFB87A9E5FBF9FD9A" box="[1044,1142,496,520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
),
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFAAFF8AFB1AA9E5FA94FD9A" box="[1161,1307,496,520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
in CAS and USNM [examined by the first author in
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFDCEAA1AFCE3FDB5" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Cibrian-Tovar, D. &amp; Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Equihua-Martinez, A. &amp; Estrada-Venegas, E. G. &amp; Tovar-Sanchez, E. &amp; Castillo-Mendoza, E. &amp; Buffington, M. L. &amp; Pujade-Villar J." box="[605,876,527,551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="678 - 715" refId="ref35179" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Tovar-Sanchez, E., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Buffington, M. L. &amp; Pujade-Villar J. (2020 b) Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with woolly galls on oaks from the New World, with the description of a new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 678 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.3.678" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFD4DAA1AFC9EFDB5" box="[734,785,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
(2020b)
</bibRefCitation>
]. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFBBEAA1AFAB5FDB5" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Cibrian-Tovar, D. &amp; Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Equihua-Martinez, A. &amp; Estrada-Venegas, E. G. &amp; Tovar-Sanchez, E. &amp; Castillo-Mendoza, E. &amp; Buffington, M. L. &amp; Pujade-Villar J." box="[1069,1338,527,551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="678 - 715" refId="ref35179" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Tovar-Sanchez, E., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Buffington, M. L. &amp; Pujade-Villar J. (2020 b) Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with woolly galls on oaks from the New World, with the description of a new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 678 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.3.678" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFB3DAA1AFB6EFDB5" box="[1198,1249,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
(2020b)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFAAFF8AFF04AA3BFCDBFDD7" blockId="13.[151,1437,434,673]" box="[151,852,557,581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFF04AA3BFE7CFDD7" authority=": Weld (1922)" authorityName=": Weld" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,499,557,581]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citriformis">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFF04AA3BFEEBFDD7" box="[151,356,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Synergus citriformis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFEE2AA38FE7CFDD7" author="Weld, L. H." box="[369,499,557,581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref36898" refString="Weld, L. H. (1922) Notes on cynipid wasps, with descriptions of new North American species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 61 (2439), 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.61 - 2439.1" type="journal article" year="1922">Weld (1922)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Proc.
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFAAFF8AFDABAA3BFDE4FDD7" box="[568,619,557,581]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">U. S.</collectingCountry>
Nat. Mus. 61 (18): 26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFAAFF8AFF04AA59FEE4FD33" blockId="13.[151,1437,434,673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFF04AA59FD3DFDF6" authority="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero, 2011" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,690,588,612]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFF04AA59FEC9FDF6" box="[151,326,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Synergus elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFEDEAA59FD3DFDF6" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E." box="[333,690,588,612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref35568" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E. (2011) Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, 2774 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Zootaxa 2774: 4. Type material: MNCN (
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFAAFF8AFBF3AA59FB31FDF6" box="[1120,1214,588,612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFAAFF8AFB5CAA59FABFFDF6" box="[1231,1328,588,612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in MNCN and MEUP [examined by the first author in
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFD10AA7EFC7BFD11" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[643,1012,619,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34836" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar (2017)</bibRefCitation>
]. Synonymized by Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar (2017: 6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFAAFF8AFF04AADAFCCCFCE8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFAAFF8AFF04AADAFCCCFCE8" blockId="13.[151,1437,719,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFF04AADAFEF2FD7B" bold="true" box="[151,381,719,745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFAAFF8AFE03AAC5FE4DFD78" box="[400,450,720,746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFAAFF8AFE7FAADAFD90FD78" box="[492,543,719,746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
). New material collected in
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFAAFF8AFCFEAADAFC4CFD7B" box="[877,963,719,745]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and deposited in
<collectionCode id="9DD85DBBFFAAFF8AFB06AAC5FB33FD78" box="[1173,1212,720,746]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UB</collectionCode>
with the following location data:
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFAAFF8AFED3AAE1FE0CFC9C" box="[320,387,756,782]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 136, La Mojonera, Parque Africam Safari (Tecali de Herrera,
<collectionCode id="9DD85DBBFFAAFF8AFB15AAE1FB30FC9C" box="[1158,1215,756,782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PUE</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="9EFDA3B9FFAAFF8AFB44AAE6FA17FC9C" box="[1239,1432,755,782]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="14.872" value="18.937464">18°5614.872N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EFDA3B9FFAAFF8AFF04AB02FEC2FCA0" box="[151,333,791,818]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="13.533" value="-98.13709">98°813.533W</geoCoordinate>
, Ex.
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFE15AB02FD53FCA0" authority=", Ex." authorityName="Ex." box="[390,732,791,818]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalgoensis">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFE15AB02FD27FCA3" box="[390,680,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amphibolips hidalgoensis</emphasis>
, Ex.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFD71AB0DFCE0FCA3" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[738,879,791,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutifolia">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFD71AB0DFCE0FCA3" box="[738,879,791,818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Q. acutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="8F77E3BEFFAAFF8AFC16AB02FC54FCA0" box="[901,987,791,818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2012-04">iv.2012</date>
)
<date id="8F77E3BEFFAAFF8AFC79AB0DFBB8FCA0" box="[1002,1079,792,818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2012-05">v.2012</date>
, Lilia Ramírez-Santamaría leg.:
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFAAFF8AFF04AB29FF47FCC4" box="[151,200,828,854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFAAFF8AFF78AB2EFE91FCC7" box="[235,286,827,853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFAAFF8AFEB9AB29FEE2FCC4" box="[298,365,828,854]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 351, Tlacotepec de Benito Juárez (
<collectionCode id="9DD85DBBFFAAFF8AFD64AB29FCBEFCC4" box="[759,817,828,854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PUE</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="9EFDA3B9FFAAFF8AFCD7AB29FC66FCC4" box="[836,1001,828,854]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="3.84" value="18.684399">18°413.84N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EFDA3B9FFAAFF8AFC67AB29FB25FCC4" box="[1012,1194,828,854]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="11.88" value="-97.653305">97°3911.88W</geoCoordinate>
, Ex.
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFB72AB2EFF6AFCEB" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nievesaldreyi">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFB72AB2EFF6AFCEB" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Andricus nievesaldreyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFF60AB75FEF9FCEB" box="[243,374,863,890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFF60AB75FEF9FCEB" box="[243,374,863,890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="8F77E3BEFFAAFF8AFE1EAB4AFD86FCE8" box="[397,521,863,890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2013-06-08">08.vi.2013</date>
),
<date id="8F77E3BEFFAAFF8AFD8EAB4AFDFBFCEB" box="[541,628,863,889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2013-06">vi.2013</date>
, Alondra leg.:
<specimenCount id="EDCF0EF7FFAAFF8AFC8AAB75FCB1FCE8" box="[793,830,864,890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFAAFF8AFF54AB96FDD4F990" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFAAFF8AFF54AB96FE19FB08" blockId="13.[151,1437,719,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFF54AB96FEB5FC0F" bold="true" box="[199,314,899,925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFEDAAB91FDA3FC0C" authorityName=": Weld" authorityYear="1922" box="[329,556,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citriformis">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFEDAAB91FDA3FC0C" box="[329,556,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Synergus citriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFCFFAB91FA13FC0C" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila, 2017" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[876,1436,899,926]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiscapus">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFCFFAB91FB81FC0F" box="[876,1038,899,926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. longiscapus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFB86AB96FA13FC0C" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[1045,1436,899,926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34836" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see below), from which differs mainly by having scape shorter than F1 and F1 1.3 times as long as F
<quantity id="3C31689BFFAAFF8AFAA7ABBDFAEEFC53" box="[1332,1377,935,962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
both sexes (scape long, longer than F
<quantity id="3C31689BFFAAFF8AFD90ABD9FDA5FC77" box="[515,554,971,998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
females and about as long as F
<quantity id="3C31689BFFAAFF8AFC1EABD9FC3BFC77" box="[909,948,971,998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
males, and F1 as long as F
<quantity id="3C31689BFFAAFF8AFB77ABD9FA80FC77" box="[1252,1295,971,998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
females and just slightly longer in males of
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFE60ABE5FD1AFB9B" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[499,661,1007,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiscapus">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFE60ABE5FD1AFB9B" box="[499,661,1007,1034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. longiscapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the transfacial line 1.3 times as long as height of compound eye (about as long as height of compound eye in
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFD1FAC01FCA1FBBF" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[652,814,1043,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiscapus">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFD1FAC01FCA1FBBF" box="[652,814,1043,1070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. longiscapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (see the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFBBAAC01FB44FBBF" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1065,1227,1043,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiscapus">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFBBAAC01FB44FBBF" box="[1065,1227,1043,1070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. longiscapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the identification key); also, to
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFEF7AC2DFCE6FBC0" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila, 2017" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[356,873,1079,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cibriani">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFEF7AC2DFE55FBC3" box="[356,474,1079,1106]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. cibriani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFE72AC22FCE6FBC0" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[481,873,1079,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34836" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFC32AC2DFF40FBE4" authority="Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila, 2017" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimalaris">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFC32AC2DFBC3FBC3" box="[929,1100,1079,1106]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. longimalaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFBC7AC22FF40FBE4" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34836" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see below), whose main differences have already been commented on (see the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFB66AC49FAE3FBE7" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1269,1388,1115,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cibriani">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFB66AC49FAE3FBE7" box="[1269,1388,1115,1142]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. cibriani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the identification key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFAAFF8AFF54ACB6FDD4F990" blockId="13.[151,1437,719,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFF54ACB6FE25FB2F" bold="true" box="[199,426,1187,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brief redescription</emphasis>
. Female antenna 14-segmented, male antenna 15-segmented; F1 1.3 times as long as F2; F1 of males slightly curved and expanded apically and basally; face wide, trapezoid-shaped, transfacial line about 1.3 times as long as height of compound eyes; malar space 0.6 times as long as height of compound eye; frons and vertex finely coriaceous, without punctures, shiny; frontal carinae absent; both mesoscutum and scutellum finely coriaceous to imbricated; notauli narrow and incomplete, faint in the anterior 1/3; scutellar foveae inconspicuous or absent; circumscutellar carina well defined, upturned and somewhat projected; mesopleurae basally and medially regularly striate, speculum smooth; metasoma not dorsodistally incised, pointed and without micropunctures or just with scarce posterodorsal micropunctures not forming a true patch; radial cell ambiguously closed, 2.4 times as long as wide; tarsal claws with a basal tooth; body black and yellow. For more details on the morphology of this species, see
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFF51ADF2FDD8F990" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[194,599,1511,1538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34836" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFAAFF8AFF54AE1EFB1BF900" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFAAFF8AFF54AE1EFB1BF900" blockId="13.[151,1437,719,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFF54AE1EFED6F9B7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1547,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFAAFF8AFEFAAE19FE10F9B4" box="[361,415,1548,1574]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">USA</collectingCountry>
(states of
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFAAFF8AFD89AE1EFDE4F9B7" box="[538,619,1547,1573]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Florida</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFAAFF8AFD36AE1EFC97F9B4" box="[677,792,1547,1574]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">California</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFCA2AE1EFC6FF9B4" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[817,992,1547,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref33899" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead 1885</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFC7DAE1EFB16F9B4" author="Fullaway, D. T." box="[1006,1177,1547,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref34570" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1911) Monograph of the gall-making Cynipidae (Cynipinae) of California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4 (4), 331 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 4.4.331" type="journal article" year="1911">Fullaway 1911</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFB34AE1EFF5CF9D8" author="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref35424" refString="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken &amp; Egbert 1922</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFAAFF8AFF75AE25FEB0F9D8" box="[230,319,1584,1610]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFEDEAE3AFD40F9D8" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E." box="[333,719,1583,1610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref35568" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E. (2011) Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, 2774 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero 2011</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFAAFF8AFC9FAE3AFCEDF9DB" box="[780,866,1583,1609]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(states of
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFAAFF8AFC41AE3AFBF1F9DB" box="[978,1150,1583,1609]" country="Mexico" name="Aguascalientes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aguascalientes</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFAAFF8AFB1AAE3AFAD6F9DB" box="[1161,1369,1583,1609]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ciudad de México</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFAAFF8AFAF7AE25FF63F9FF" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFAAFF8AFF64AE46FEDBF9FF" box="[247,340,1619,1645]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFAAFF8AFECDAE46FE39F9FF" box="[350,438,1619,1645]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">México</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFAAFF8AFE53AE46FDB0F9FF" box="[448,575,1619,1645]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFAAFF8AFDD9AE46FD25F9FF" box="[586,682,1619,1645]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Morelos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFAAFF8AFD27AE41FC84F9FC" box="[692,779,1620,1646]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFAAFF8AFC86AE46FCEBF9FF" box="[789,868,1619,1645]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Puebla</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFAAFF8AFCFDAE46FC5EF9FF" box="[878,977,1619,1645]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFAAFF8AFC49AE41FBB2F9FC" box="[986,1085,1620,1646]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFAAFF8AFBE1AE41FB6DF9FC" box="[1138,1250,1620,1646]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFB64AE46FEE1F900" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34836" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFEE9AE62FD1EF903" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Cibrian-Tovar, D. &amp; Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Equihua-Martinez, A. &amp; Estrada-Venegas, E. G. &amp; Tovar-Sanchez, E. &amp; Castillo-Mendoza, E. &amp; Buffington, M. L. &amp; Pujade-Villar J." box="[378,657,1655,1681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="678 - 715" refId="ref35179" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Tovar-Sanchez, E., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Buffington, M. L. &amp; Pujade-Villar J. (2020 b) Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with woolly galls on oaks from the New World, with the description of a new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 678 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.3.678" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFD9BAE6DFDCEF903" box="[520,577,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2020b
</bibRefCitation>
; and in this work, see the material examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFAAFF8AFF54AE8EFC77F8F8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFAAFF8AFF54AE8EFC77F8F8" blockId="13.[151,1437,719,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFF54AE8EFEAEF927" bold="true" box="[199,289,1691,1717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biology</emphasis>
. Mainly associated with galls of
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFD1DAE8EFC93F927" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1865" box="[654,796,1691,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFD1DAE8EFC93F927" box="[654,796,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amphibolips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on oaks of the
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFC52AE8EFB92F927" box="[961,1053,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lobatae</emphasis>
section, but also with woolly galls initiated by
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFE8CAEAAFE0BF94B" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[287,388,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFE8CAEAAFE0BF94B" box="[287,388,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFE01AEAAFDCFF94B" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[402,576,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Striatoandricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFE01AEAAFDCFF94B" box="[402,576,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Striatoandricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a new
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFD0FAEAAFD71F94B" box="[668,766,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cynipini">Cynipini</taxonomicName>
genus raised by
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFC2DAED5FB6DF948" author="Cuesta-Porta, V. &amp; Arnedo, M. A. &amp; Cibrian-Tovar, D. &amp; Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Garcia-Martinon, R. D. &amp; Equihua-Martinez, A. &amp; Venegas, E. G. &amp; Clark-Tapia, R. &amp; Romero-Rangel, S. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[958,1250,1727,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref34456" refString="Cuesta-Porta, V., Arnedo, M. A., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Garcia-Martinon, R. D., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada- Venegas, E. G., Clark-Tapia, R., Romero-Rangel, S. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020) A new genus of oak gall wasp, Striatoandricus Pujade-Villar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from America with descriptions of two new Mexican species. Zoological Studies, 59 (8), 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2020.59 - 08" type="journal article" year="2020">
Cuesta-Porta
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFBC5AED5FB00F94B" box="[1110,1167,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
to include some previously known species within
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFD84AEF6FDF3F96F" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[535,636,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFD84AEF6FDF3F96F" box="[535,636,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFD54AEF1FC9AF96C" box="[711,789,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFD54AEF1FC9AF96C" box="[711,789,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cynips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and with other gall morphotypes (never tuberous galls) initiated by
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFE8FAF12FE0EF8B3" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[284,385,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFE8FAF12FE0EF8B3" box="[284,385,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFE1CAF1DFE69F8B0" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[399,486,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFE1CAF1DFE69F8B0" box="[399,486,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Atrusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFE60AF1DFDCEF8B0" box="[499,577,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFE60AF1DFDCEF8B0" box="[499,577,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cynips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFDDCAF12FD6FF8B3" box="[591,736,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFDDCAF12FD6FF8B3" box="[591,736,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFD7EAF1DFCABF8B3" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[749,804,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFD7EAF1DFCABF8B3" box="[749,804,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFCC9AF12FC4EF8B3" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[858,961,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Loxaulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFCC9AF12FC4EF8B3" box="[858,961,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Loxaulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on oaks of both
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFBEAAF1DFB58F8B0" box="[1145,1239,1800,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFBEAAF1DFB58F8B0" box="[1145,1239,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFA9EAF12FAE6F8B3" box="[1293,1385,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lobatae</emphasis>
sections (
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFF4FAF3EFE06F8D4" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[220,393,1835,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref33899" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead 1885</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFE07AF3EFD4AF8D4" author="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D." box="[404,709,1835,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref35424" refString="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken &amp; Egbert 1922</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFD42AF3EFBDDF8D4" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E." box="[721,1106,1835,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref35568" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E. (2011) Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, 2774 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFBCEAF3EFF5DF8F8" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34836" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFF4DAF5AFE7BF8FB" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Cibrian-Tovar, D. &amp; Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Equihua-Martinez, A. &amp; Estrada-Venegas, E. G. &amp; Tovar-Sanchez, E. &amp; Castillo-Mendoza, E. &amp; Buffington, M. L. &amp; Pujade-Villar J." box="[222,500,1871,1897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="678 - 715" refId="ref35179" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Tovar-Sanchez, E., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Buffington, M. L. &amp; Pujade-Villar J. (2020 b) Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with woolly galls on oaks from the New World, with the description of a new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 678 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.3.678" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFEFFAF45FE2BF8FB" box="[364,420,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2020b
</bibRefCitation>
; and in this work, see the material examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFAAFF8AFF54AF61FBB8F820" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFAAFF8AFF54AF61FBB8F820" blockId="13.[151,1437,719,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFF54AF61FEBBF81C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1908,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFAAFF8AFED2AF61FDACF81C" authorityName=": Weld" authorityYear="1922" box="[321,547,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citriformis">
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFED2AF61FDACF81C" box="[321,547,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Synergus citriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was examined and commented in
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFC33AF66FAA1F81C" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[928,1326,1907,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34836" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar (2017)</bibRefCitation>
and commented also in
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFED1AF82FD5CF820" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[322,723,1943,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="435 - 443" refId="ref34903" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2018) Estado actual del conocimiento de la diversidad de inquilinos de agallas de cinipidos en encinos de Mexico (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Entomologia Mexicana, 5, 435 - 443." type="journal article" year="2018">Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar (2018)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFAAFF8AFC99AF82FBBCF820" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Cibrian-Tovar, D. &amp; Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Equihua-Martinez, A. &amp; Estrada-Venegas, E. G. &amp; Tovar-Sanchez, E. &amp; Castillo-Mendoza, E. &amp; Buffington, M. L. &amp; Pujade-Villar J." box="[778,1075,1943,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="678 - 715" refId="ref35179" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Tovar-Sanchez, E., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Buffington, M. L. &amp; Pujade-Villar J. (2020 b) Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with woolly galls on oaks from the New World, with the description of a new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 678 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.3.678" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFAAFF8AFC0BAF8DFC5FF823" box="[920,976,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
(2020b)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>