403 lines
41 KiB
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403 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.51366" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c1bc93a-1b31-41dc-989e-95844807cdd3" ID-PMC="PMC7666070" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-987-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FB30F547E0B75F869C200ABDF08EAE75" ID-PubMed="33223886" ID-ZooBank="CFC20F09580A49BEBE3DDA64C11F12B0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-987-81" checkinTime="1604753951663" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Castillejos-Lemus, Dohuglas Eliseo, Oyama, Ken & Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis" docDate="2020" docId="4DA5E6109FA05CE5A336FCF3F2C9314C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 987: 81-114" docOrigin="ZooKeys 987" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.51366" docTitle="Amphibolips kinseyi Nieves-Aldrey & Castillejos-Lemus 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5542112A-D80F-4FF1-BB9F-623D326833BC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="FB30F547E0B75F869C200ABDF08EAE75" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FB30F547E0B75F869C200ABDF08EAE75" masterDocTitle="Description of three new species of oak gallwasps of the genus Amphibolips Reinhard from Mexico (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668169785441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description of three new species of oak gallwasps of the genus Amphibolips Reinhard from Mexico (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Castillejos-Lemus, Dohuglas Eliseo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores (ENES) Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM). Antigua Carretera a Patzcuaro 8701, Ex-Hacienda de San Jose de la Huerta, 58190, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-5242</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">castillejos.lemus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oyama, Ken</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores (ENES) Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM). Antigua Carretera a Patzcuaro 8701, Ex-Hacienda de San Jose de la Huerta, 58190, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC). Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>987</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>114</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.51366</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.987.51366</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-987-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CFC20F09580A49BEBE3DDA64C11F12B0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FB30F547E0B75F869C200ABDF08EAE75</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168821815" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5542112A-D80F-4FF1-BB9F-623D326833BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DA5E6109FA05CE5A336FCF3F2C9314C" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4DA5E610-9FA0-5CE5-A336-FCF3F2C9314C" authority="Nieves-Aldrey & Castillejos-Lemus" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey & Castillejos-Lemus" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibolips kinseyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinseyi" status="sp. nov.">Amphibolips kinseyi Nieves-Aldrey & Castillejos-Lemus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female head, anterior view B male head, anterior view C-D female mesosoma, dorsal and lateral view E female antenna F detail of last flagellomeres in female antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472550" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A male antenna B female mesosoma, dorsolateral view C male mesosoma, dorsal view D female metasoma, lateral view E male metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472551" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female habitus B male habitus C female forewing D male forewing E galls F section of a gall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472552" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Comparison between Amphibolips dampfi and A. kinseyi sp. nov. A male mesoscutellum of A. dampfi B male mesoscutellum of A. kinseyi C radial cell of A. dampfi D radial cell of A. kinseyi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472553" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 9B, D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Holotype</emphasis>
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: 1♀ in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN), Madrid, Spain, mounted (glued) on a card. Mexico, Oaxaca, Pozuelos,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ixtlán">Ixtlan</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="22.52" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="17.375334">17°22.52'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="26.88" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-96.448">96°26.88'W</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 3040 m alt., ex gall
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Trel" authorityYear="1924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus zempoaltepecana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zempoaltepecana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Quercus zempoaltepecana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Collected 21/04/2018; emerged 04/05/2018. D. Castillejos-Lemus leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 4♂ and 2♀, same data as that of holotype; 1♀ and 1♂ paratype dissected and mounted on a stub for SEM observation. Additional material in ethanol: 3♂ and 1♀ (in the collection of Castillejos-Lemus, Morelia, Mexico), 1♂ (in MNCN). Eighteen galls, one dissected (in the collection of Castillejos-Lemus and the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Colección">Coleccion</normalizedToken>
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Nacional de Insectos- UNAM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Named after Dr Alfred Kinsey, one of the most prominent cynipidologists and the pioneer of the study of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibolips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amphibolips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Mexico.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis and comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey & Castillejos-Lemus" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibolips kinseyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinseyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amphibolips kinseyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dampfi" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="dampfi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A. dampfi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kinsey, 1937. We collected the new species in sites near where collections by A. Dampf were made (near
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ixtlán">Ixtlan</normalizedToken>
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, Oaxaca), the material of which was later described by Kinsey (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kinsey, AC" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="428 - 471" refId="B13" refString="Kinsey, AC, 1937. New Mexican gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). II. Revista de Entomologia 7 (4): 428 - 471" title="New Mexican gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). II." volume="7" year="1937">Kinsey 1937</bibRefCitation>
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). Both species share a strongly emarginate mesoscutellum and have a similar forewing colour pattern. However, after a close comparison with the male holotype, we found some diagnostic differences that allowed us to describe our specimens as different and new species. The forewings of the males of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dampfi" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="dampfi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A. dampfi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. kinseyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="kinseyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A. kinseyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar, being predominantly black infuscate and have a reduced clear transversal band; however, in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dampfi" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="dampfi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A. dampfi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the first radial abscissa (2r vein) is strongly angled and projected into the radial cell (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Comparison between Amphibolips dampfi and A. kinseyi sp. nov. A male mesoscutellum of A. dampfi B male mesoscutellum of A. kinseyi C radial cell of A. dampfi D radial cell of A. kinseyi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472553" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">9C</figureCitation>
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), while it is weakly angled and not projected in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. kinseyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="kinseyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A. kinseyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Comparison between Amphibolips dampfi and A. kinseyi sp. nov. A male mesoscutellum of A. dampfi B male mesoscutellum of A. kinseyi C radial cell of A. dampfi D radial cell of A. kinseyi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472553" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">9D</figureCitation>
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). The postero-lateral projections of the mesoscutellum are more or less pointed or acute in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dampfi" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="dampfi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A. dampfi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Comparison between Amphibolips dampfi and A. kinseyi sp. nov. A male mesoscutellum of A. dampfi B male mesoscutellum of A. kinseyi C radial cell of A. dampfi D radial cell of A. kinseyi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472553" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">9A</figureCitation>
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), but are more rounded and flatter in the case of the new species (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Comparison between Amphibolips dampfi and A. kinseyi sp. nov. A male mesoscutellum of A. dampfi B male mesoscutellum of A. kinseyi C radial cell of A. dampfi D radial cell of A. kinseyi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472553" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">9B</figureCitation>
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). Additional distinguishing characters are given in the identification key provided herein. The female forewing of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dampfi" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="dampfi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A. dampfi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was not available for description, as it was apparently lost in the only female collected. However, the female forewing of this closely-allied new species is described here. Consistent with other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibolips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amphibolips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from Mexico, the female forewing is different from the male forewing. In this case, the female forewing has a clear transversal band, which is larger and more extended than that of the male (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female habitus B male habitus C female forewing D male forewing E galls F section of a gall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472552" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Body length: 6.3 mm (n = 1) for females; 5.7 mm (n = 3) for males.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Female. Body predominantly black (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female habitus B male habitus C female forewing D male forewing E galls F section of a gall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472552" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8A</figureCitation>
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); head, except the red mandibles and the mesosoma, black; metasoma reddish postero-ventrally; antennal flagellum reddish in distal half; legs reddish except black basal part of coxae. Forewing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female habitus B male habitus C female forewing D male forewing E galls F section of a gall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472552" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8C</figureCitation>
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) predominantly black infuscate, but much less infuscate above the cubital veins and below the M+Cu1 vein. There is a wide, clear, transversal band, which starts in the apex of the radial cell and extends towards the discoidal and cubital cells to the Cu1a vein but does not reach the latero-ventral margin of the forewing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Head, in dorsal view 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as mesosoma. POL 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the OOL; lateral ocelli separated from inner margin of an eye for a distance of 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the diameter of a lateral ocellus. Head in anterior view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female head, anterior view B male head, anterior view C-D female mesosoma, dorsal and lateral view E female antenna F detail of last flagellomeres in female antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472550" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6A</figureCitation>
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) 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than high, gena slightly broadened behind eye. Vertex, frons, lower face and gena, with strong coarsely-rugose sculpture. A medial frontal pit visible followed by a sulcus addressed to the median ocellus. Face with two longitudinal carinae visible, extending from ventral margin of toruli to converge towards the space between the anterior tentorial pits; irradiating carinae from clypeus virtually absent; head moderately pubescent, except in vertex and frons. Clypeus more or less hexagonal, ventral margin strongly projecting over mandibles and weakly sinuate on anterior margin. Anterior tentorial pits well visible; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines visible. Gena slightly depressed basally and projected over the mandibles. Malar space 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of a compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eye; transfacial line 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of an eye; distance between antennal rim and compound eye 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate slightly raised.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Mouthparts (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female head, anterior view B male head, anterior view C-D female mesosoma, dorsal and lateral view E female antenna F detail of last flagellomeres in female antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472550" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6A</figureCitation>
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), mandibles strong, exposed; with dense setae in base, right mandible with three teeth; left with two teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Antenna (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female head, anterior view B male head, anterior view C-D female mesosoma, dorsal and lateral view E female antenna F detail of last flagellomeres in female antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472550" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6E</figureCitation>
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), about one half as long as body length; with 13 antennomeres; 12 and 13 incompletely separated ventrally. Flagellum not broadening towards apex; with relatively long, erect setae. Relative length/width of antennal segments as: 0.28(0.16):0.16(0.16):0.52(0.16): 0.38(0.16):0.3(0.17):0.24(0.16):0.24(0.17):0.2(0.17):0.2(0.17):0.2(0.16):0.18(0.16):0.16(0.15):0.3(0.14). Scape slightly longer than wide, flattened and smooth ventrally. Pedicel, short, small, as long as wide, 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as scape; F1 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as F2, F11 2.3 times as long as wide, 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as F10. Placodeal sensilla present on flagellomeres F3-F11, disposed in dense rows of 6-8 sensilla, only in half dorsal area of each flagellomere. Coeloconic and trichoidea sensilla are also present and visible (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female head, anterior view B male head, anterior view C-D female mesosoma, dorsal and lateral view E female antenna F detail of last flagellomeres in female antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472550" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Mesosoma in lateral view 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as high. Pronotum, moderately pubescent; lateral surface of pronotum with strong irregular reticulate rugose sculpture (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female head, anterior view B male head, anterior view C-D female mesosoma, dorsal and lateral view E female antenna F detail of last flagellomeres in female antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472550" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum medially short; ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally = 0.2. Pronotal plate indistinct dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Mesonotum. Mesoscutum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female head, anterior view B male head, anterior view C-D female mesosoma, dorsal and lateral view E female antenna F detail of last flagellomeres in female antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472550" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) barely pubescent and with strong coarse reticulate sculpture, the interspaces smooth and shining. Notauli shallow and crossed by the general sculpture, but well visible and almost complete; longitudinal median impression not visible. Anteroadmedian signa well marked, extended back to near one half of mesoscutum; parapsidal signa distinct. Transscutal fissure very narrow, sinuate. Mesoscutellum 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; about 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mesoscutum. Scutellar foveae ovoid elongated posteriorly, about 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mesoscutellum, separated medially by a deep groove, the foveae are deep, crossed by irregular transversal rugae, the intervals smooth, posterior margins shallowly indicated. Mesoscutellum strongly coarsely rugose, with a deep and broad median longitudinal impression which makes the mesoscutellum strongly emarginate posteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female head, anterior view B male head, anterior view C-D female mesosoma, dorsal and lateral view E female antenna F detail of last flagellomeres in female antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472550" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
); the emargination reaches anteriorly the scutellar foveae. In lateral view, the posterior emargination of mesoscutellum appears as two rounded apically and slightly flat, curved upwards projections. In lateral view, the space between the mesoscutellar projections and the posterior limit of mesoscutellum is high. Axillula large, deep, heavily pubescent, with distinct margins. Mesoscutellum in lateral view with the posterodorsal extension of body of subaxillular strip long, nearly reaching upper margin of mesoscutellum. Mesopleuron coarsely reticulate rugose, the rugae not as strong as in mesoscutum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472550" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey & Castillejos-Lemus" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibolips kinseyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinseyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amphibolips kinseyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
|
||
female head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
|
||
male head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C-D</emphasis>
|
||
female mesosoma, dorsal and lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
|
||
female antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
|
||
detail of last flagellomeres in female antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Metanotum. Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus obscured by the strong sculpture. Metascutellum weakly rugose; metanotal trough deep, smooth and pubescent. Median propodeal area with strong and coarse reticulate rugae; densely pubescent; lateral propodeal carinae distinct, subparallel anteriorly and converging posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Legs. Densely pubescent; femora and tibiae robust. Femur 4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; metatibia 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as metatarsus; apical margin of metatarsomeres 1-4, with long strong erect setae. Metatarsal claws with strong triangular basal lobes or teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Forewing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female habitus B male habitus C female forewing D male forewing E galls F section of a gall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472552" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as body, radial cell 3.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; open along anterior margin; areolet very small, but visible. All veins heavily infuscate. M and Cu1 veins nearly straight, not reaching wing margin. Rs+M reaching basalis, well-marked. First abscissa of radius (2r) slightly angled, not projected. Cu1 vein not branched in two veins. Apical margin with very short or obsolete hair fringe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Metasoma (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A male antenna B female mesosoma, dorsolateral view C male mesosoma, dorsal view D female metasoma, lateral view E male metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472551" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as high. Second metasomal tergite covering about 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of metasoma. Anterior 2/3 smooth and shining; posterior one third with a band of micropunctures clearly visible; the punctate sculpture extended on subsequent tergites; ventral area of second metasomal tergite moderately pubescent, with a relatively dense patch of setae. Projecting part of hypopygial spine moderately long (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A male antenna B female mesosoma, dorsolateral view C male mesosoma, dorsal view D female metasoma, lateral view E male metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472551" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
); about 5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as high in lateral view; laterally with long setae, longer than spine width, but not forming an apical tuft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472551" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey & Castillejos-Lemus" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibolips kinseyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinseyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amphibolips kinseyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
|
||
male antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
|
||
female mesosoma, dorsolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
|
||
male mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
|
||
female metasoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
|
||
male metasoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472552" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey & Castillejos-Lemus" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibolips kinseyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinseyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amphibolips kinseyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
|
||
male habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
|
||
female forewing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
|
||
male forewing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
|
||
galls
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
|
||
section of a gall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Male (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female head, anterior view B male head, anterior view C-D female mesosoma, dorsal and lateral view E female antenna F detail of last flagellomeres in female antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472550" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A male antenna B female mesosoma, dorsolateral view C male mesosoma, dorsal view D female metasoma, lateral view E male metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472551" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female habitus B male habitus C female forewing D male forewing E galls F section of a gall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472552" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Differs from the female as follows: smaller size, length 5.7 mm on average (n = 3). Body and wings almost completely black, except the mandibles, metasoma ventrally, tarsomeres of legs and half of the apical flagellomeres of antennae which are more or less reddish (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female habitus B male habitus C female forewing D male forewing E galls F section of a gall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472552" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae, legs and wings relatively longer. Antenna with 14 segments (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A male antenna B female mesosoma, dorsolateral view C male mesosoma, dorsal view D female metasoma, lateral view E male metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472551" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal formula (mean of four measured individuals) as: 0.29(0.18):0.15(0.16):0.69(0.16):0.46(0.15):0.40(0.15): 0.41(0.15):0.38(0.14):0.36(0.14):0.34(0.14):0.34(0.14):0.31(0.14):0.32(0.13):0.29(0.12):0.25(0.11):0.23(0.11). F1 slightly curved, weakly enlarged apically and flattened ventrally, 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as F2; placodeal sensilla present in all the flagellomeres. Head 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as high; apical part of gena slightly expanded. Frontal pit distinct, prolonged by a groove towards median ocellus. Pair of frontal longitudinal carinae more convergent towards epistomal line (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female head, anterior view B male head, anterior view C-D female mesosoma, dorsal and lateral view E female antenna F detail of last flagellomeres in female antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472550" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Projection of anterior margin of clypeus more incised. Forewing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female habitus B male habitus C female forewing D male forewing E galls F section of a gall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472552" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8D</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively longer 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as body. Almost completely black, except the distal transversal clear band that is much smaller and less extended.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="gall">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Gall</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female habitus B male habitus C female forewing D male forewing E galls F section of a gall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472552" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The gall is similar to the gall of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibolips dampfi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amphibolips dampfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kinsey, AC" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="428 - 471" refId="B13" refString="Kinsey, AC, 1937. New Mexican gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). II. Revista de Entomologia 7 (4): 428 - 471" title="New Mexican gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). II." volume="7" year="1937">Kinsey (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A moderate to large "oak apple", irregularly spherical gall with spongy inner consistency. Some are slightly elongated towards the apex. The surface is slightly rough when intact, but may have more pronounced irregularities, which cause deformations on the surface or in the general shape. Monothalamic. They are light green without spots when they are fresh and light brown when they are dry. The epidermis is thin, at 0.4 mm thick; firmly attached to the internal spongy tissue when fresh; firm and brittle when dry. The consistency is relatively hard and fleshy when green and brittle when dry. Internally, the spongy tissue occupies the entire space between the epidermis and the larval chamber (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Amphibolips kinseyi sp. nov. A female habitus B male habitus C female forewing D male forewing E galls F section of a gall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472552" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Diameter of 30 mm and height of 31 mm on average (diameter of 16 to 44 mm and height of 18 to 51 mm; n = 18). Rigid and oval larval cell, 0.4 mm thick and 6.5 mm long
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5 mm in diameter on average (n = 2). Galls are formed on the twigs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Trel" authorityYear="1924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus zempoaltepecana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zempoaltepecana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Quercus zempoaltepecana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Trel. Galls are relatively common in the study area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Known only from the type locality along the route from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ixtlán">Ixtlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
to Tepanzacoalcos (Oaxaca State, Mexico).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Sexual generation. The galls were collected in late April and the insects emerged shortly thereafter, in early May. It is normal to find galls deformed and/or attacked by inquilines and parasitoids; the deformed or attacked galls are usually relatively small.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.987.51366.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472553" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibolips dampfi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Amphibolips dampfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. kinseyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="kinseyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A. kinseyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
|
||
male mesoscutellum of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dampfi" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="dampfi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A. dampfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
|
||
male mesoscutellum of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. kinseyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="kinseyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A. kinseyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
|
||
radial cell of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dampfi" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="dampfi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A. dampfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
|
||
radial cell of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. kinseyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="kinseyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A. kinseyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |