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<document id="31087738C5AAFAE8ED0200618FAF4E6A" ID-CLB-Dataset="39311" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4053.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1213dc53-0bc1-49d9-80d9-cecb92f244b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237117" ID-ZooBank="5D898449-E50A-4F70-B82B-BF2281A95F12" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461352968452" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dronen, Norman O. &amp; Blend, Charles K." docDate="2015" docId="317187CDFFBC7740BEB0A55298DB88E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04053p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4053 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bothriogaster variolaris Fuhrmann 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="CD48FFB5FFEC7712BE27A220996E8A29" masterDocTitle="Updated keys to the genera in the subfamilies of Cyclocoelidae Stossich, 1902, including a reconsideration of species assignments, species keys and the proposal of a new genus in Szidatitreminae Dronen, 2007" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1698661410129" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7BCDAB8946B9620C641C4304C355025C">Updated keys to the genera in the subfamilies of Cyclocoelidae Stossich, 1902, including a reconsideration of species assignments, species keys and the proposal of a new genus in Szidatitreminae Dronen, 2007</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51A9C080AC63844A1408A7DA8FDEB237">Dronen, Norman O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3CE2B90F343A5EC2D22F52EFADC0008">Blend, Charles K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="53E4CCABA5A70B3BCABC46FC923C8E2D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0CCF0DBF3E3FE6BDA906E96A14AD4530">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0CABECD4C0D1B73898CD1816E8CE60B9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="277E4F9DF960B99BE3148351569ACF9C">4053</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="57A6ECEDC0DA4897E33DDE39A16417D5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="827C04CE716F5E5DACD095D7BAE5340C" type="CLB-Dataset">39311</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA1D36E0DAEC5CDE8E3F1FF8455E31F2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4053.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="317187CDFFBC7740BEB0A55298DB88E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6109203" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119646848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6109203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:317187CDFFBC7740BEB0A55298DB88E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/317187CDFFBC7740BEB0A55298DB88E5" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection id="F1C26550FFBC7742BEB0A5529A5E8DA4" box="[151,816,1906,1933]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B96736DBFFBC7742BEB0A5529A5E8DA4" blockId="80.[151,816,1906,1933]" box="[151,816,1906,1933]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="E22F81B7FFBC7742BEB0A5529A5E8DA4" bold="true" box="[151,816,1906,1933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBC7742BEB0A5529A5E8DA4" bold="true" box="[151,816,1906,1933]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBC7742BEB0A5529B6D8DA4" authority="Fuhrmann, 1904" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,515,1906,1933]" class="Chilopoda" family="Himantariidae" genus="Bothriogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolaris">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBC7742BEB0A55299C58DA5" bold="true" box="[151,171,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBC7742BE9EA55298438DA5" bold="true" box="[185,301,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">variolaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBC7742BF13A5539B6D8DA4" author="Fuhrmann" box="[308,515,1907,1933]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Fuhrmann, O. (1904) Neue Trematoden. Centralblatt fur Bacteriologie Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, 37, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1904">Fuhrmann, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
<typeStatus id="66638879FFBC7742BC06A5539B318DA4" box="[545,607,1907,1933]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
and only species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1C26550FFBC7740BEB0A599983D8AD1" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B96736DBFFBC7742BEB0A5999D828DDF" blockId="80.[151,1436,1977,2038]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBC7742BEB0A599984C8DFB" bold="true" box="[151,290,1977,2002]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<typeStatus id="66638879FFBC7742BEB0A59999BC8DFB" box="[151,210,1977,2002]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
Snail kite,
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBC7742BFF4A5999A348DFB" authority="Vieillot" authorityName="Vieillot" box="[467,858,1977,2002]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Rostrhamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sociabilis">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBC7742BFF4A5999BB28DFB" box="[467,732,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Rostrhamus sociabilis</emphasis>
(Vieillot)
</taxonomicName>
(Syn.
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBC7742BDE3A5999C7A8DFB" box="[964,1300,1977,2002]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Resthramus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sociabilis">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBC7742BDE3A5999D268DFB" box="[964,1096,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Resthramus</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBC7742BA4EA59A9DE68DF8" box="[1129,1160,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">sic</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBC7742BA8EA5999C7A8DFB" box="[1193,1300,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">sociabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Vieillot]) (
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBC7742BEB9A5FD98388DDF" box="[158,342,2013,2038]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Accipitriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBC7742BF47A5FD98858DDF" box="[352,491,2013,2038]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Accipitridae</taxonomicName>
)—
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBC7742BC28A5FD9BA98DDF" author="Thatcher" box="[527,711,2013,2038]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Thatcher, V. E. (1993) Trematodeos Neotropicais, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Brazil, 553 pp." type="book" year="1993">Thatcher (1993)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBC7742BCF4A5FD9AF48DDF" box="[723,922,2013,2038]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Cole, R. A., Thomas, N. J. &amp; Roderick, C. L. (1995) Bothrigaster variolaris (Trematoda: Cyclocoelidae) infection in two Florida snail kites (Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 31, 576 - 578. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7589 / 0090 - 3558 - 31.4.576" type="journal article">
Cole
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBC7742BD28A5FE9A518DDF" box="[783,831,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
. (1995)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBC7742BD81A5FE9D898DDF" author="Forrester" box="[934,1255,2013,2038]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refString="Forrester, D. J. &amp; Spalding, M. G. (2003) Parasites and Diseases of Wild Birds in Florida. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 1132 pp." type="book" year="2003">Forrester &amp; Spalding (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EDA76653FFBD7743BE5AA0329CA08869" ID-Table-UUID="EDA76653FFBD7743BE5AA0329CA08869" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EDA76653FFBD7743BE5AA0329CA08869" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" targetBox="[147,1856,609,1647]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="81">
<paragraph id="B96736DBFFBD7743BE5AA0329CA08869" blockId="81.[125,1853,530,576]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BE5AA0329985880F" bold="true" box="[125,235,530,550]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">TABLE 22.</emphasis>
Measurements, mοrphοmetric percentages and mοrphοmetric ratiοs fοr species οf
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BDFCA0329D20880F" box="[987,1102,530,550]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Bothrigaster</emphasis>
Dοllfus 1948,
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BAF1A0329C24880C" box="[1238,1354,530,549]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Spaniometra</emphasis>
Kοssack, 1911,
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BBC7A0329F1C880F" box="[1504,1650,530,550]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Porphyriotrema</emphasis>
Duggal &amp; Τοοr, 1986 Οphthalmοphaginae Harrah, 1922) and
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BFCAA00C9B0E8869" box="[493,608,556,576]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Szidatitrema</emphasis>
Υamaguti, 1971 (Szidatitreminae Drοnen, 2007). Percentages οf bοdy length shοwn in brackets.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B96736DBFFBD7743BEB4A0419FC68C47" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<table id="CBD8C47BFFBD88EDBEB4A0419E2E8C46" box="[147,1856,609,1647]" gridcols="8" gridrows="15" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<tr id="07E83499FFBD88EDBEB4A0419E2E8880" box="[147,1856,609,681]" gridrow="0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBEB4A041982F8880" box="[147,321,609,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Characteristic</th>
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBF78A04198938880" box="[351,509,609,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BF78A04198BC885C" box="[351,466,609,629]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Bothrigaster</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743BF78A05B989B8880" authority="Fuhrmann, 1904" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1904" box="[351,501,635,681]" class="Chilopoda" family="Himantariidae" genus="Variolaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="81" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BF78A05B98D288A6" box="[351,444,635,655]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Variolaris</emphasis>
Fuhrmann, 1904
</taxonomicName>
2
</th>
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBC3CA0419BBD8880" box="[539,723,609,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BC3CA0429B0488A6" box="[539,655,610,655]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
Spaniometra
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743BC3CA05B9B0488A6" box="[539,618,635,655]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Selfcoelum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinostomida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oculobia">oculobia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Cοhn, 1902)
</th>
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBCDDA0419AD68880" box="[762,952,609,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743BCDDA0419A1388A6" authority="Duggal" authorityName="Duggal" box="[762,908,609,655]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Porphyriotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="81" pageNumber="84" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BCDDA0419A5A88A6" box="[762,908,609,655]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Porphyriotrema Indica</emphasis>
Duggal
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Τοοr, 1985
</th>
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBDC1A0419DCA8880" box="[998,1188,609,681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BDC1A0419D37885C" box="[998,1113,609,629]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Szidatitrema</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743BA79A0419D0888A7" authority="(Szidat, 1932)" authorityName="Szidat" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Szidat" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Cyclocoelum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vogeli">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BA79A0419DF8885C" box="[1118,1174,609,629]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">vogeli</emphasis>
(Szidat, 1932)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBAF5A0419C178880" box="[1234,1401,609,681]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743BAF5A0429C3F88A7" authority="(Gupta, 1970)" authorityName="Gupta" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Gupta" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Selfcoelum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinostomida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mertensisi">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BAF5A0429DB3885C" box="[1234,1245,610,629]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BACFA0429C2B885D" box="[1256,1349,610,628]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">mertensisi</emphasis>
(Gupta, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
n. cοmb.
</th>
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBB80A0419F3D8880" box="[1447,1619,609,681]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743BB80A0429CBB88A6" authority="Lal, 1981" authorityName="Lal" authorityYear="1981" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Selfcoelum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinostomida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="philomachii">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BB80A0429CDC885C" box="[1447,1458,610,629]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BB9AA0419F44885C" box="[1469,1578,609,629]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">philomachii</emphasis>
Lal, 1981
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDB85CA0419E2E8880" box="[1659,1856,609,681]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743B85CA0429F83885D" box="[1659,1773,610,629]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Selfcoelum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinostomida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yamagutii">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743B85CA0429FE8885C" box="[1659,1670,610,629]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743B8B5A0429F83885D" box="[1682,1773,610,628]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">yamagutii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Drοnen, Craig &amp; Hammοnd, 2006
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="07E83499FFBD88EDBEB4A0EA9E2E88F7" box="[147,1856,714,734]" gridrow="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBEB4A0EA982F88F7" box="[147,321,714,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Bοdy length</th>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBF78A0EA989388F7" box="[351,509,714,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">6,000‾7,000</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBC3CA0EA9BBD88F7" box="[539,723,714,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">8,500‾10,500</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBCDDA0EA9AD688F7" box="[762,952,714,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">22,250</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBDC1A0EA9DCA88F7" box="[998,1188,714,734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">8,000‾10,000</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBAF5A0EA9C1788F7" box="[1234,1401,714,734]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">15,000</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBB80A0EA9F3D88F7" box="[1447,1619,714,734]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">7,630</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDB85CA0EA9E2E88F7" box="[1659,1856,714,734]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">5,500‾8,800</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07E83499FFBD88EDBEB4A0DF9E2E893A" box="[147,1856,767,787]" gridrow="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBEB4A0DF982F893A" box="[147,321,767,787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Οral sucker width</th>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBF78A0DF9893893A" box="[351,509,767,787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">200</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBC3CA0DF9BBD893A" box="[539,723,767,787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">NP</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBCDDA0DF9AD6893A" box="[762,952,767,787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">NP</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBDC1A0DF9DCA893A" box="[998,1188,767,787]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">NP</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBAF5A0DF9C17893A" box="[1234,1401,767,787]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">200</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBB80A0DF9F3D893A" box="[1447,1619,767,787]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">162</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDB85CA0DF9E2E893A" box="[1659,1856,767,787]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">NP</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07E83499FFBD88EDBEB4A10E9E2E896E" box="[147,1856,814,839]" gridrow="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBEB4A10E982F896E" box="[147,321,814,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pharynx width</th>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBF78A10E9893896E" box="[351,509,814,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">120‾130</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBC3CA10E9BBD896E" box="[539,723,814,839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">50 1</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBCDDA10E9AD6896E" box="[762,952,814,839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">945</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBDC1A10E9DCA896E" box="[998,1188,814,839]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">220 1</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBAF5A10E9C17896E" box="[1234,1401,814,839]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">200</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBB80A10E9F3D896E" box="[1447,1619,814,839]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">234</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDB85CA10E9E2E896E" box="[1659,1856,814,839]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">200‾290</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07E83499FFBD88EDBEB4A1479E2E89E0" box="[147,1856,871,969]" gridrow="4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBEB4A147982F89E0" box="[147,321,871,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pharynx⁄οral sucker ratiο ventral sucker width</th>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBF78A147989389E0" box="[351,509,871,969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">1∶0.7 325 1</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBC3CA1479BBD89E0" box="[539,723,871,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">̶ NP</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBCDDA1479AD689E0" box="[762,952,871,969]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">̶ NP</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBDC1A1479DCA89E0" box="[998,1188,871,969]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">̶ NP</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBAF5A1479C1789E0" box="[1234,1401,871,969]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">1∶1.0 NP</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBB80A1479F3D89E0" box="[1447,1619,871,969]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">1∶1.4 NP</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDB85CA1479E2E89E0" box="[1659,1856,871,969]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">̶ NP</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07E83499FFBD88EDBEB4A1C49E2E8E3E" box="[147,1856,996,1047]" gridrow="5" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBEB4A1C4982F8E3E" box="[147,321,996,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Cirrus sac length</th>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBF78A1C498938E3E" box="[351,509,996,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">̶</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBC3CA1C49BBD8E3E" box="[539,723,996,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">460 1 [5%]</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBCDDA1C49AD68E3E" box="[762,952,996,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">890 1 [4%]</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBDC1A1C49DCA8E3E" box="[998,1188,996,1047]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">460 1 [5%]</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBAF5A1C49C178E3E" box="[1234,1401,996,1047]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">500 [3%]</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBB80A1C49F3D8E3E" box="[1447,1619,996,1047]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">340 [4%]</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDB85CA1C49E2E8E3E" box="[1659,1856,996,1047]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">250‾440 [4‾5%]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07E83499FFBD88EDBEB4A6129E2E8E62" box="[147,1856,1074,1099]" gridrow="6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBEB4A612982F8E62" box="[147,321,1074,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Οvary width</th>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBF78A61298938E62" box="[351,509,1074,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">257</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBC3CA6129BBD8E62" box="[539,723,1074,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">430 1</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBCDDA6129AD68E62" box="[762,952,1074,1099]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">660</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBDC1A6129DCA8E62" box="[998,1188,1074,1099]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">400</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBAF5A6129C178E62" box="[1234,1401,1074,1099]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">300</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBB80A6129F3D8E62" box="[1447,1619,1074,1099]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">280</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDB85CA6129E2E8E62" box="[1659,1856,1074,1099]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">220‾330</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07E83499FFBD88EDBEB4A64B9E2E8E56" box="[147,1856,1131,1151]" gridrow="7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBEB4A64B982F8E56" box="[147,321,1131,1151]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mean testes width</th>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBF78A64B98938E56" box="[351,509,1131,1151]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">498</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBC3CA64B9BBD8E56" box="[539,723,1131,1151]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">873</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBCDDA64B9AD68E56" box="[762,952,1131,1151]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">1,253</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBDC1A64B9DCA8E56" box="[998,1188,1131,1151]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">500</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBAF5A64B9C178E56" box="[1234,1401,1131,1151]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">480</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBB80A64B9F3D8E56" box="[1447,1619,1131,1151]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">210</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDB85CA64B9E2E8E56" box="[1659,1856,1131,1151]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">310‾420</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07E83499FFBD88EDBEB4A6809E2E8EE4" box="[147,1856,1184,1229]" gridrow="8" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBEB4A680982F8EE4" box="[147,321,1184,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Τestes width⁄οvary width</th>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBF78A68098938EE4" box="[351,509,1184,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">1∶1.9</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBC3CA6809BBD8EE4" box="[539,723,1184,1229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">1∶2.0</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBCDDA6809AD68EE4" box="[762,952,1184,1229]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">1∶1.9</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBDC1A6809DCA8EE4" box="[998,1188,1184,1229]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">1∶1.3</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBAF5A6809C178EE4" box="[1234,1401,1184,1229]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">1∶1.6</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBB80A6809F3D8EE4" box="[1447,1619,1184,1229]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">1∶0.8</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDB85CA6809E2E8EE4" box="[1659,1856,1184,1229]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">1∶1.2‾1∶1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07E83499FFBD88EDBEB4A6C99E2E8F35" box="[147,1856,1257,1308]" gridrow="9" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBEB4A6C9982F8F35" box="[147,321,1257,1308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Intertesticular space length</th>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBF78A6C998938F35" box="[351,509,1257,1308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">695 1</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBC3CA6C99BBD8F35" box="[539,723,1257,1308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">440 1 [5%]</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBCDDA6C99AD68F35" box="[762,952,1257,1308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">560 1 [3%]</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBDC1A6C99DCA8F35" box="[998,1188,1257,1308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">710 1 [8%]</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBAF5A6C99C178F35" box="[1234,1401,1257,1308]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">̶</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBB80A6C99F3D8F35" box="[1447,1619,1257,1308]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">495 1 [7%]</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDB85CA6C99E2E8F35" box="[1659,1856,1257,1308]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">800 1 [14%]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07E83499FFBD88EDBEB4A7179E2E8F43" box="[147,1856,1335,1386]" gridrow="10" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBEB4A717982F8F43" box="[147,321,1335,1386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pοsttesticular space length</th>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBF78A71798938F43" box="[351,509,1335,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">2,680 1 [40%]</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBC3CA7179BBD8F43" box="[539,723,1335,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">5,150 1 [51%]</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBCDDA7179AD68F43" box="[762,952,1335,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">2,370 1 [11%]</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBDC1A7179DCA8F43" box="[998,1188,1335,1386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">740 1 [8%]</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBAF5A7179C178F43" box="[1234,1401,1335,1386]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">̶</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBB80A7179F3D8F43" box="[1447,1619,1335,1386]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">680 1 [9%]</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDB85CA7179E2E8F43" box="[1659,1856,1335,1386]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">550 1 [10%]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07E83499FFBD88EDBEB4A7AA9E2E8FB7" box="[147,1856,1418,1438]" gridrow="11" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBEB4A7AA982F8FB7" box="[147,321,1418,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Egg length</th>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBF78A7AA98938FB7" box="[351,509,1418,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">83‾120</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBC3CA7AA9BBD8FB7" box="[539,723,1418,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">100</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBCDDA7AA9AD68FB7" box="[762,952,1418,1438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">108‾112</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBDC1A7AA9DCA8FB7" box="[998,1188,1418,1438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">110</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBAF5A7AA9C178FB7" box="[1234,1401,1418,1438]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">110‾140</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBB80A7AA9F3D8FB7" box="[1447,1619,1418,1438]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">117‾126</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDB85CA7AA9E2E8FB7" box="[1659,1856,1418,1438]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">80‾105</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07E83499FFBD88EDBEB4A79E9E2E8FFB" box="[147,1856,1470,1490]" gridrow="12" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBEB4A79E982F8FFB" box="[147,321,1470,1490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Egg width</th>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBF78A79E98938FFB" box="[351,509,1470,1490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">40‾53</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBC3CA79E9BBD8FFB" box="[539,723,1470,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">50</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBCDDA79E9AD68FFB" box="[762,952,1470,1490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">45‾48</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBDC1A79E9DCA8FFB" box="[998,1188,1470,1490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">50</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBAF5A79E9C178FFB" box="[1234,1401,1470,1490]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">60‾80</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBB80A79E9F3D8FFB" box="[1447,1619,1470,1490]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">54‾72</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDB85CA79E9E2E8FFB" box="[1659,1856,1470,1490]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">40‾55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07E83499FFBD88EDBEB4A7D29E2E8C13" box="[147,1856,1522,1594]" gridrow="13" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBEB4A7D2982F8C13" box="[147,321,1522,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Hοst</th>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBF78A7D298938C13" box="[351,509,1522,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743BF78A7D298D88C09" box="[351,460,1522,1568]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Rostrhamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sociabilis">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BF78A7D298D88C09" box="[351,460,1522,1568]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Rostrhamus sociabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743BF78A40698A18C13" box="[351,463,1574,1594]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Accipitridae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBC3CA7D29BBD8C13" box="[539,723,1522,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743BC3CA7D29BBD8C2F" box="[539,723,1522,1542]" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Pluvialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squatarola">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BC3CA7D29BBD8C2F" box="[539,723,1522,1542]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pluvialis squatarola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743BC3CA42C9BFE8C09" box="[539,656,1548,1568]" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Charadriidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBCDDA7D29AD68C13" box="[762,952,1522,1594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743BCDDA7D29AD68C2F" box="[762,952,1522,1542]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Porphyrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porphyrio">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BCDDA7D29AD68C2F" box="[762,952,1522,1542]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Porphyrio porphyrio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743BCDDA42C9A2B8C09" box="[762,837,1548,1568]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rallidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBDC1A7D29DCA8C13" box="[998,1188,1522,1594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743BDC1A7D39DCA8C2F" box="[998,1188,1522,1542]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Pternistis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahantensis">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BDC1A7D39DCA8C2F" box="[998,1188,1522,1542]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pternistis ahantensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743BDC1A42C9D3C8C09" box="[998,1106,1548,1568]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBAF5A7D29C178C13" box="[1234,1401,1522,1594]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743BAF5A7D39C178C2F" box="[1234,1401,1522,1542]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Actitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypoleucos">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BAF5A7D39C178C2F" box="[1234,1401,1522,1542]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Actitis hypoleucos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Scοlοpacidae
</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBB80A7D29F3D8C13" box="[1447,1619,1522,1594]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743BB80A7D29C848C09" box="[1447,1565,1522,1568]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Philomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pugnax">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743BB80A7D29C848C09" box="[1447,1565,1522,1568]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Philomachus pugnax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Scοlοpacidae
</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDB85CA7D29E2E8C13" box="[1659,1856,1522,1594]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743B85CA7D39E2E8C2F" box="[1659,1856,1522,1542]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Streptocitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicollis">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBD7743B85CA7D39E2E8C2F" box="[1659,1856,1522,1542]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Streptocitta albicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBD7743B85CA42C9FBC8C09" box="[1659,1746,1548,1568]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sturnidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07E83499FFBD88EDBEB4A47B9E2E8C46" box="[147,1856,1627,1647]" gridrow="14" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<th id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBEB4A47B982F8C46" box="[147,321,1627,1647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Lοcality</th>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBF78A47B98938C46" box="[351,509,1627,1647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Cuba</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBC3CA47B9BBD8C46" box="[539,723,1627,1647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Germany</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBCDDA47B9AD68C46" box="[762,952,1627,1647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">India</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBDC1A47B9DCA8C46" box="[998,1188,1627,1647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Liberia</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBAF5A47B9C178C46" box="[1234,1401,1627,1647]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">India</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDBB80A47B9F3D8C46" box="[1447,1619,1627,1647]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">India</td>
<td id="44395DE5FFBD88EDB85CA47B9E2E8C46" box="[1659,1856,1627,1647]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">USA</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96736DBFFBD7743BEB4A4B19D158C8D" blockId="81.[147,1147,1675,1700]" box="[147,1147,1675,1700]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">NP = Nοt present. 1Estimated frοm figure in οriginal descriptiοn. 2 Measurements frοm Perez vigueras (1940).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96736DBFFBE7740BEE0A2B79A3E8A99" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,848,151,176]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBE7740BEE0A2B7980B8A99" bold="true" box="[199,357,151,176]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<typeStatus id="66638879FFBE7740BEE0A2B7986C8A99" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Java,
<collectingCountry id="C1CF764BFFBE7740BF8BA2B79B728A99" box="[428,540,151,176]" name="Indonesia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, specific locality unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96736DBFFBE7740BEE0A29C983D8AD1" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBE7740BEE0A29C98AD8AFC" bold="true" box="[199,451,188,213]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Additional localities.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C1CF764BFFBE7740BFF7A29C9B7A8AFC" box="[464,532,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Brazil</collectingCountry>
&amp; Cuba—Thatcher (1993); Florida, USA—Cole
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBE7740BA4EA29D9DCE8AFC" box="[1129,1184,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. (1995),
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBE7740BB34A29D98218AD1" author="Forrester" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Forrester, D. J. &amp; Spalding, M. G. (2003) Parasites and Diseases of Wild Birds in Florida. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 1132 pp." type="book" year="2003">Forrester &amp; Spalding (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1C26550FFBE7740BEE0A32498DB88E5" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B96736DBFFBE7740BEE0A32498DB88E5" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBE7740BEE0A32498558B34" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was originally described as
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBE7740BD33A3249D878B35" authority="Fuhrmann, 1904" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1904" box="[788,1257,260,285]" class="Chilopoda" family="Himantariidae" genus="Bothriogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolaris">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBE7740BD33A3249D488B34" box="[788,1062,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bothriogaster variolaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBE7740BA09A3249D878B35" author="Fuhrmann" box="[1070,1257,260,285]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Fuhrmann, O. (1904) Neue Trematoden. Centralblatt fur Bacteriologie Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, 37, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1904">Fuhrmann, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from immature specimens parasitizing birds in Java (
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBE7740BC1DA3079B948B69" author="Fuhrmann" box="[570,762,295,320]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Fuhrmann, O. (1904) Neue Trematoden. Centralblatt fur Bacteriologie Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, 37, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1904">Fuhrmann, 1904</bibRefCitation>
); however,
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBE7740BD5BA3089D198B69" box="[892,1143,295,320]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Perez Vigueras, I. (1940) Notas sobre algunas especies nuevas de trematodes y sobre otras poco conocidas. Revista Universidad de La Habana, 9, 217 - 244." type="journal article">Pérez Vigueras (1940)</bibRefCitation>
provided some additional descriptive information (see below).
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBE7740BC72A36C9ABA8B4D" authority="Fuhrmann, 1904" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1904" box="[597,980,332,357]" class="Chilopoda" family="Himantariidae" genus="Bothriogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBE7740BC72A36C9B9F8B4C" box="[597,753,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bothriogaster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBE7740BD20A36C9AA58B4D" author="Fuhrmann" box="[775,971,332,357]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Fuhrmann, O. (1904) Neue Trematoden. Centralblatt fur Bacteriologie Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, 37, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1904">Fuhrmann, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was preoccupied and
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBE7740BAC9A36C9CF28B4D" author="Dollfus" box="[1262,1436,332,357]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Dollfus, R. P. (1948) Sur deux monostomes (Cyclocoelidae) pourvus d'une ventrose ventral. Observations sur la classification des Cyclocoeloidea Albert Henry 1923, liste de leurs hotes, repartition geographique. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 23,129 - 199." type="book chapter" year="1948">Dollfus (1948)</bibRefCitation>
renamed it
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBE7740BF3CA34F98C78BA1" box="[283,425,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bothrigaster</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBE7740BF94A34F9B3D8BA1" author="Dollfus" box="[435,595,367,392]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Dollfus, R. P. (1948) Sur deux monostomes (Cyclocoelidae) pourvus d'une ventrose ventral. Observations sur la classification des Cyclocoeloidea Albert Henry 1923, liste de leurs hotes, repartition geographique. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 23,129 - 199." type="book chapter" year="1948">Dollfus, 1948</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBE7740BC46A34F9A7B8BA1" author="Kossack" box="[609,789,367,392]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Kossack, W. F. K. (1911) Uber Monostomiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 31, 491 - 590." type="journal article" year="1911">Kossack (1911)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBE7740BD02A34F9AA78BA1" author="Harrah" box="[805,969,367,392]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Harrah, E. C. (1922) North American monostomes primarily from freshwater hosts. Illinois Biological Monographs, 7, 162 - 165." type="journal article" year="1922">Harrah (1922)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBE7740BDFFA34F9DCF8BA1" author="Witenberg" box="[984,1185,367,392]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Witenberg, G. G. (1923) The trematodes of the family Cyclocoelidae and a new principle of their systematics. Trudy Gosudarstvennogo Institute Ҫeksperimental'noaei Veterinarii, 1, 84 - 141. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1923">Witenberg (1923)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBE7740BAF9A34F9CF98BA1" author="Yamaguti" box="[1246,1431,367,392]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1958) Systema Helminthum. Vol. 1. The Digenetic Trematodes of Vertebrates, Interscience Publishers, New York, 1575 pp." type="book" year="1958">Yamaguti (1958</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBE7740BEB0A3B499BE8B85" author="Yamaguti" box="[151,208,404,428]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1971) Synopsis of Digenetic Trematodes of Vertebrates. Vol. I. Keigaku Publishing Company, Tokyo, 1074 pp." type="book" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
) considered
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBE7740BF79A3B498828B84" box="[350,492,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bothrigaster</emphasis>
(Syn.
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBE7740BC12A3B49BBF8B84" box="[565,721,404,429]" class="Chilopoda" family="Himantariidae" genus="Bothriogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBE7740BC12A3B49BBF8B84" box="[565,721,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bothriogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBE7740BD28A3B59AF08B85" box="[783,926,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Spaniometra</emphasis>
to be distinct genera and retained this species in
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBE7740BE9CA39798268BF9" box="[187,328,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bothrigaster</emphasis>
with
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBE7740BFB0A3979B4A8BF9" box="[407,548,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bothrigaster</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBE7740BC14A3979AED8BF9" authority="(Fuhrmann, 1904)" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Fuhrmann" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[563,899,439,464]" class="Chilopoda" family="Himantariidae" genus="Bothriogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolaris">
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBE7740BC14A3979BCF8BF9" box="[563,673,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">variolaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBE7740BC90A3979A158BF9" author="Fuhrmann" box="[695,891,439,464]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Fuhrmann, O. (1904) Neue Trematoden. Centralblatt fur Bacteriologie Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, 37, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1904">Fuhrmann, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="66638879FFBE7740BDC0A3989D798BF9" box="[999,1047,440,464]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
species.
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBE7740BAABA3989CF28BF9" author="Joyeux" box="[1164,1436,440,464]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Joyeux, C. E. &amp; Baer, J. E. (1927) Note Sur les Cyclocoelidae (Trematodes). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologicus de France, 21, 416 - 434." type="journal article" year="1927">Joyeux &amp; Baer (1927)</bibRefCitation>
transferred this species to
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBE7740BFE5A3FD9B3F8BDD" box="[450,593,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Spaniometra</emphasis>
and
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBE7740BCACA3FC9A338BDC" box="[651,861,476,501]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Bashkirova, E. I. (1950) Family Cyclocoelidae Kossack, 1911. Osnovy Trematodologii, 4, 329 - 493." type="journal article">Bashkirova (1950)</bibRefCitation>
also considered it to be a species of
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBE7740BB21A3FD9CFB8BDD" box="[1286,1429,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Spaniometra</emphasis>
. This species has a postesticular ovary that forms a straight line with the tandem testes (Ophthalmophaginae), a postpharyngeal genital pore and the vitelline fields are not confluent posteriorly, placing it in
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBE7740BAE5A0049C208814" box="[1218,1358,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bothrigaster</emphasis>
. Pérez Vigueres (1940) redescribed this species from adult specimens parasitizing the snail kite in South
<collectingCountry id="C1CF764BFFBE7740BB27A0679C0A8849" box="[1280,1380,583,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">America</collectingCountry>
. The host data base of the Natural History Museum, London lists
<emphasis id="8BACEAC9FFBE7740BD51A04C9D1188AC" box="[886,1151,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Bothrigaster
<taxonomicName id="7ED84D58FFBE7740BA36A04C9D1188AC" box="[1041,1151,620,645]" class="Chilopoda" family="Himantariidae" genus="Bothriogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolaris">variolaris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
as an unverified name. Rudimentary ventral sucker present; oral sucker absent—Fuhrmann (1904);
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBE7740BA2EA0B09C638881" box="[1033,1293,655,680]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Perez Vigueras, I. (1940) Notas sobre algunas especies nuevas de trematodes y sobre otras poco conocidas. Revista Universidad de La Habana, 9, 217 - 244." type="journal article">Pérez Vigueras (1940)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBE7740BB3AA0AF998A88E4" author="Bashkirova" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Bashkirova, E. I. (1950) Family Cyclocoelidae Kossack, 1911. Osnovy Trematodologii, 4, 329 - 493." type="journal article" year="1950">Bashkirova (1950)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD494B2AFFBE7740BED7A09498DF88E5" author="Yamaguti" box="[240,433,692,717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1971) Synopsis of Digenetic Trematodes of Vertebrates. Vol. I. Keigaku Publishing Company, Tokyo, 1074 pp." type="book" year="1971">Yamaguti (1971)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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