636 lines
93 KiB
XML
636 lines
93 KiB
XML
<document id="D09AC78E1F4D54A5C28006F5AEF12E5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="27547" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4555.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0de689b-1b48-44ea-bf12-1fe0ac10c4f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2624329" ID-ZooBank="3CFF34D2-0E7B-499D-B501-7CA5824D9DAA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554272293786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tran, A. D. & Poggi, R." docDate="2019" docId="0D6A36240F1F584177AAFC226141F918" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4555.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4555 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ranatra spinifrons Montandon. Because 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="F1534E5C0F1E5844773DFFA66274FFFC" masterDocTitle="The genus Ranatra Fabricius (Heteroptera: Nepidae) in Borneo, with a redescription of Ranatra spinifrons Montandon and the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="236" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1698716416710" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="561E76CC8E724B3E73924954603C3C25">The genus Ranatra Fabricius (Heteroptera: Nepidae) in Borneo, with a redescription of Ranatra spinifrons Montandon and the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18716B88E7AEC757FFACDD6D05673E6F">Tran, A. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B1F99303A923EF913E81538120D0F54">Poggi, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0A5473B984AB6055468D421C0287B906">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="02EB7A0193F6EB525F49279A376F14F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B8E6D67CE8C7F650043FEDAC3F511A02">
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<mods:date id="E2E5C2403CB0FFA8138F68841973824F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30F7BBE4A62E8566D67F8966164BD75E">2019-02-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EB4D9ED7F06359E4AF34367A19F8D4F1">4555</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CC3228B1E424BB820974620658C68F5F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4555.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D6A36240F1F584177AAFC226141F918" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5449227" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D6A36240F1F584177AAFC226141F918" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D6A36240F1F584177AAFC226141F918" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">
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<subSubSection id="CDD9D4B90F1F584577AAFC22602BFC63" box="[151,607,900,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="857C87320F1F584577AAFC22602BFC63" blockId="1.[151,607,900,960]" box="[151,607,900,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">
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<heading id="DE34305E0F1F584577AAFC22602BFC63" bold="true" box="[151,607,900,927]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1F584577AAFC22602BFC63" ID-CoL="78R88" authority="Montandon, 1910" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,607,900,927]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
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<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1F584577AAFC22602BFC63" bold="true" box="[151,607,900,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1F584577AAFC22630FFC62" bold="true" box="[151,379,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">Ranatra spinifrons</emphasis>
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Montandon, 1910
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDD9D4B90F1F584577AAFC016354FC3C" box="[151,288,935,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" type="description">
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<paragraph id="857C87320F1F584577AAFC016354FC3C" blockId="1.[151,607,900,960]" box="[151,288,935,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="1DF89BB70F1F584577A2FC016363FC3C" box="[159,279,935,960]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,538,1930]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1431,199,1752]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,519,1930]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Ranatra spinifrons Montandon, lectotype. (1) specimen labels. (2) habitus, dorsal view. (3) head and anterior part of prothorax, lateral view. (4) male genitalia, lateral view. (5) paramere. (figures not to same scale)" captionText-1="FIGURES 6–16. Ranatra spinifrons, specimen from Brunei. (6) head and prothorax, lateral view. (7) head and prothorax, dorsal view. (8) metasternum. (9, 10) left fore leg and femoral teeth, lateral view. (11, 12) left fore leg and femoral teeth, mesal view. (13) operculum. (14) phallotheca. (15) paramere. (16) apical part of paramere. (scale bars: 6, 7, 9, 11 same scale; 10, 12 same scale; 8, 13 same scale)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2624331/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2624333/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">Figs. 1–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CDD9D4B90F1F584577AAFC576620FBBF" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1F584577AAFC5760EFFBFA" blockId="1.[151,1108,1008,1091]" box="[151,667,1008,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A5D3A01C0F1F584577AAFC5760EFFBFA" box="[151,667,1008,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">
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<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1F584577AAFC57607EFBFA" ID-CoL="792W8" authority="Montandon, 1905: 390" authorityName="Montandon" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,522,1008,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
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<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1F584577AAFC576368FBFA" box="[151,284,1008,1030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">Ranatra stali</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0462A1230F1F5845761FFC56607EFBFA" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[290,522,1008,1030]" page="390" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1F5845761FFC5663ADFBFA" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[290,473,1008,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" pagination="389 - 398" refId="ref6521" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1905) Especes nouvelles ou peu connues du genre Ranatra. Buletinul Societații de Sciințe din Bucuresci- Romania, 14, 389 - 398." type="journal article" year="1905">Montandon, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 390
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–391 (in part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="857C87320F1F584577AAFBB660C7FBD8" blockId="1.[151,1108,1008,1091]" box="[151,691,1038,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A5D3A01C0F1F584577AAFBB660C7FBD8" box="[151,691,1038,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">
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<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1F584577AAFBB660DBFBD8" ID-CoL="78R88" authority="Montandon, 1910 b: 166" authorityName="Montandon" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,687,1038,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="stali" variety="spinifrons">
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||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1F584577AAFBB66368FBD8" box="[151,284,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">Ranatra stali</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1F58457670FBA863C5FBD8" box="[333,433,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">spinifrons</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0462A1230F1F58457685FBA860DBFBD8" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[440,687,1038,1060]" page="166" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" year="1910">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1F58457685FBA86008FBD8" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[440,636,1038,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" pagination="163 - 171" refId="ref6585" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1910 b) Notes et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 8, 163 - 171." type="journal article" year="1910">Montandon, 1910b</bibRefCitation>
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: 166
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1F584577AAFB886620FBBF" blockId="1.[151,1108,1008,1091]" box="[151,1108,1069,1091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A5D3A01C0F1F584577AAFB886620FBBF" box="[151,1108,1069,1091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">
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||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1F584577AAFB886037FBBF" ID-CoL="78R88" authority="Montandon, 1914: 124" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,579,1069,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
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||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1F584577AAFB886321FBBF" box="[151,341,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">Ranatra spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0462A1230F1F58457666FB8B6037FBBF" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[347,579,1069,1091]" page="124" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" year="1914">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1F58457666FB8B6066FBBF" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[347,530,1069,1091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" pagination="118 - 125" refId="ref6612" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1914) Nouvelles observations sur quelques formes peu connus de la fam. Nepidae, et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Buletinul Societații Romane de Sciințe, 23, 118 - 125." type="journal article" year="1914">Montandon, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 124
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–125;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0462A1230F1F584575BFFB8B6138FBBF" author="Lundblad, O. M." box="[642,844,1069,1091]" page="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" year="1933">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1F584575BFFB8B6152FBBF" author="Lundblad, O. M." box="[642,806,1069,1091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref6456" refString="Lundblad, O. M. (1933) Zur Kenntniss der aquatilen und semiaquatilen Hemipteren von Sumatra, Java und Bali. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplementum, 12, 1 - 195 + 263 - 489." type="journal article" year="1933">Lundblad, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 29
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, 45;
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<treatmentCitation id="0462A1230F1F58457441FB8B6624FBBF" author="Lansbury, I." box="[892,1104,1069,1091]" page="339" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" year="1972">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1F58457441FB8B6669FBBF" author="Lansbury, I." box="[892,1053,1069,1091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" pagination="287 - 341" refId="ref6400" refString="Lansbury, I. (1972) A review of the Oriental species of Ranatra Fabricius (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Nepidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 124, 287 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1972. tb 00367. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Lansbury, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 339
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CDD9D4B90F1F584577AAFBC96076FB09" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="857C87320F1F584577AAFBC96012FB50" blockId="1.[151,1437,1135,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">
|
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<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1F584577AAFBC963F0FB74" bold="true" box="[151,388,1135,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1F584576B2FBD66399FB74" box="[399,493,1136,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
, herein designated as
|
||
<materialsCitation id="35AB8D6F0F1F584575CFFBD66016FB50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234220185" collectingDate="1865" collectingDateMax="1866" collectingDateMin="1865" collectionCode="MSNG" collectorName="Coll. G. Doria" country="Malaysia" determinerName="Montandon" location="Borneo" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
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<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1F584575CFFBD661E2FB74" box="[754,918,1136,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
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:
|
||
<specimenCount id="93C54CBB0F1F58457499FBD66182FB74" box="[932,1014,1135,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
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, “
|
||
<location id="801CD1E90F1F58457332FBD66610FB74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D6A36240F1F584177AAFC226141F918:801CD1E90F1F58457332FBD66610FB74" box="[1039,1124,1136,1160]" country="Malaysia" name="Borneo" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">Borneo</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1F58457352FBC966BBFB74" box="[1135,1231,1135,1160]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="F17DA1F20F1F584573E7FBC96743FB74" box="[1242,1335,1135,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" value="1865" valueMax="1866">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E139581A0F1F584573E7FBC96743FB74" box="[1242,1335,1135,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" value="1865" valueMax="1866">1865-66</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="2836E2E40F1F5845727FFBC962ADFB51" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">Coll. G. Doria</collectorName>
|
||
” (det.
|
||
<determinerName id="70A06BF60F1F58457619FB3263DCFB51" box="[292,424,1172,1197]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">Montandon</determinerName>
|
||
, 1910) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3D21FF70F1F5845753EFB32602EFB50" box="[515,602,1172,1196]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1F584577FAFB1E6076FB09" blockId="1.[151,1437,1135,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">
|
||
Non-type material.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1F58457695FB1E6061FB33" box="[424,533,1208,1231]" name="Brunei" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">BRUNEI</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="93C54CBB0F1F5845751EFB11600BFB2C" box="[547,639,1207,1232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="93C54CBB0F1F584575B3FB1E6175FB2C" box="[654,769,1207,1232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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||
, Belai District, Sg. Melilas, coll. HH Tan,
|
||
<date id="F17DA1F20F1F584573C4FB1E67ECFB2C" box="[1273,1432,1207,1232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" value="1996-05-12">12 May 1996</date>
|
||
, THH9615/9625 (ZRC.6.18819).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDD9D4B90F1F584077FAFB5966DBFD0C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1F584577FAFB5961E7FA9C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1135,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1F584577FAFB596300FAE4" bold="true" box="[199,372,1279,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
General colouration: mostly light brown to brown; eyes dark brown; anterior lobe of pronotum yellowish brown; all coxae brown; fore tibia, fore tarsus, middle and hind femora yellow and light brown; fore femur, middle and hind tibiae and tarsi annulated brown and yellow.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1F584577FAFACB638DF9C4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1135,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">
|
||
Measurements: Males: body length 30.0–32.5 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1F584575E5FACA6131FA79" box="[728,837,1388,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 30.0); length of siphon 20.2–22.4 (siphon missing in
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1F584577AAFA296377FA54" box="[151,259,1423,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
); width of head 2.58–2.94 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1F58457500FA2960DEFA54" box="[573,682,1423,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 2.58); width of eye 0.94–1.02 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1F58457325FA2966F1FA54" box="[1048,1157,1423,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 0.94); interocular width 0.78–0.94 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1F5845762AFA1263F0FA31" box="[279,388,1460,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 0.78); anterior width of pronotum 2.06; humeral width of pronotum 2.51; length of anterior lobe of pronotum along midline 5.89; length of posterior lobe along midline 1.98; fore leg: lengths of coxa 5.30, femur 8.50, tibia 3.12, tarsi 0.70; middle leg: lengths of femur 13.50, tibia 11.80, tarsi 2.20; hind leg: lengths of femur 14.0, tibia 16.0, tarsi 2.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1F584577FAF9E262BBF910" blockId="1.[151,1437,1135,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">Females: body length 33.5–36.0; length of siphon 20.0–22.0; width of head 3.06; width of eye 1.03; interocular width 1.00; anterior width of pronotum 2.41; humeral width of pronotum 3.03; length of anterior lobe along midline 6.80; length of posterior lobe along midline 2.50; fore leg: lengths of coxa 6.00, femur 9.30, tibia 3.55, tarsi 0.81; middle leg: lengths of femur 14.40, tibia 12.25, tarsi 2.00; hind leg: lengths of femur 14.60, tibia 17.10, tarsi 2.10.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1F584577FAF9516288F85D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1135,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF89BB70F1F5845762CF951632BF8EC" box="[273,351,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,538,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,519,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Ranatra spinifrons Montandon, lectotype. (1) specimen labels. (2) habitus, dorsal view. (3) head and anterior part of prothorax, lateral view. (4) male genitalia, lateral view. (5) paramere. (figures not to same scale)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624331/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF89BB70F1F58457651F95163ECF8EC" box="[364,408,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,199,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Ranatra spinifrons, specimen from Brunei. (6) head and prothorax, lateral view. (7) head and prothorax, dorsal view. (8) metasternum. (9, 10) left fore leg and femoral teeth, lateral view. (11, 12) left fore leg and femoral teeth, mesal view. (13) operculum. (14) phallotheca. (15) paramere. (16) apical part of paramere. (scale bars: 6, 7, 9, 11 same scale; 10, 12 same scale; 8, 13 same scale)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624333/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
): Vertex above eyes with a very high, acute tubercle, height of tubercle about same as width of eye in lateral view; width of eyes subequal to or slightly greater than interocular width; clypeus flat, higher than and surpassing lora; lora bearing long, pale setae along dorsal side, similar setae also on vertex. Antenna: second segment with long, finger-like projection; finger-like projection about two-thirds to three-quarters length of third segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1F584677FAF80A60E3FE33" blockId="1.[151,1437,1135,2025]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="1" pageNumber="237">
|
||
Thorax: Prothorax in lateral view distinctly longer than fore coxa (about 1.6× the length of fore coxa) and slightly longer than fore femur; anterior lobe about 2.5–2.8× as long as posterior lobe when measured along longitudinal midline; anterior margin of pronotum with a tubercle on each side of longitudinal midline, distinctly raised when viewed laterally; ratio of humeral width / anterior width (in both sexes) 1.2–1.3; posterior lobe with humeri broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF89BB70F1C584676FDFF79607CFF04" box="[448,520,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,199,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Ranatra spinifrons, specimen from Brunei. (6) head and prothorax, lateral view. (7) head and prothorax, dorsal view. (8) metasternum. (9, 10) left fore leg and femoral teeth, lateral view. (11, 12) left fore leg and femoral teeth, mesal view. (13) operculum. (14) phallotheca. (15) paramere. (16) apical part of paramere. (scale bars: 6, 7, 9, 11 same scale; 10, 12 same scale; 8, 13 same scale)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum with length ca. 1.55–1.95× width, posterior section with narrowly rounded apex. Prosternum with low median carina on anterior part, anterior margin straight. Mesosternum with pair of low tubercles on anterolateral margin, posterior projection between middle coxae truncate, weakly grooved along midline. Metasternum with anterior part weakly grooved along midline, posterior part slightly raised medially and grooved laterally, posterior margin deeply emarginated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF89BB70F1C584674E1FEC96653FE74" box="[988,1063,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,199,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Ranatra spinifrons, specimen from Brunei. (6) head and prothorax, lateral view. (7) head and prothorax, dorsal view. (8) metasternum. (9, 10) left fore leg and femoral teeth, lateral view. (11, 12) left fore leg and femoral teeth, mesal view. (13) operculum. (14) phallotheca. (15) paramere. (16) apical part of paramere. (scale bars: 6, 7, 9, 11 same scale; 10, 12 same scale; 8, 13 same scale)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Space between middle coxae narrower than that between hind coxae. Hemelytra uniformly textured, mostly brown, with membrane only reaching mid-length of abdominal tergum VI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D1BCD7BA0F1C584677AAF80466DFF82B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624331/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" startId="2.[151,264,1954,1977]" targetBox="[151,1436,538,1930]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1C584677AAF80466DFF82B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1954,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1C584677AAF804634FF84B" bold="true" box="[151,315,1954,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1C5846767FF805600BF844" authority="Montandon" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[322,639,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1C5846767FF8056075F844" box="[322,513,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="238">Ranatra spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Montandon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype. (1) specimen labels. (2) habitus, dorsal view. (3) head and anterior part of prothorax, lateral view. (4) male genitalia, lateral view. (5) paramere. (figures not to same scale)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D1BCD7BA0F1D584777AAF8AF63CBF880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624333/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="239" startId="3.[151,264,1801,1824]" targetBox="[152,1431,199,1752]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1D584777AAF8AF63CBF880" blockId="3.[151,1436,1801,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1D584777AAF8AF633EF8E3" bold="true" box="[151,330,1801,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="239">FIGURES 6–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1D5847766EF8AD6060F8DC" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[339,532,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1D5847766EF8AD6060F8DC" box="[339,532,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="239">Ranatra spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen from Brunei. (6) head and prothorax, lateral view. (7) head and prothorax, dorsal view. (8) metasternum. (9, 10) left fore leg and femoral teeth, lateral view. (11, 12) left fore leg and femoral teeth, mesal view. (13) operculum. (14) phallotheca. (15) paramere. (16) apical part of paramere. (scale bars: 6, 7, 9, 11 same scale; 10, 1 2 same scale; 8, 13 same scale)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1D584777FAF80267E9F847" blockId="3.[151,1437,1955,2016]" box="[199,1437,1955,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Legs: Fore femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF89BB70F1D584776AAF8056066F840" box="[407,530,1955,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,199,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Ranatra spinifrons, specimen from Brunei. (6) head and prothorax, lateral view. (7) head and prothorax, dorsal view. (8) metasternum. (9, 10) left fore leg and femoral teeth, lateral view. (11, 12) left fore leg and femoral teeth, mesal view. (13) operculum. (14) phallotheca. (15) paramere. (16) apical part of paramere. (scale bars: 6, 7, 9, 11 same scale; 10, 12 same scale; 8, 13 same scale)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624333/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="239">Figs. 9–12</figureCitation>
|
||
): in both sexes slender, widest at basal part (ratio of maximum width at basal part
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1D584077AAF86E672BFE09" blockId="3.[151,1437,1955,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="3" pageNumber="239">
|
||
/ maximum width at distal part, in males: 1.11–1.24 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1D584775D4F8616126F81C" box="[745,850,1991,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="239" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
1.11), in females: 1.23–1.35); ventral margin with a long median carina bearing dense short setae and a tooth on mesal surface situated distally to median carina; distal part with a small tooth on lateral surface of ventral margin, proximal to sinuous pre-apical ventral margin, distal tooth slightly longer than surrounding setae on ventral side of femur; ratio of width of femur across median tooth (excluding tuft of setae) / width of femur at basal part: 0.88–1.05 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1A584074B1FEA26181FEE1" box="[908,1013,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
1.05); ratio of width of femur across median tooth / width at base of tooth at distal side: 1.42–1.52 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1A58407444FE816192FEBC" box="[889,998,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1.51); ratio of width of femur across median tooth / width of femur across median carina (excluding setae, on proximal side of median tooth): 1.15–1.31 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1A584077A3FEC9637FFE74" box="[158,267,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1.31). Middle femur slightly shorter than hind femur; hind femur, when folded back parallel to body not reaching posterior margin of abdominal sternum VI. Middle tibia shorter than middle femur; hind tibia longer than hind femur; middle and hind femora both bearing sparsely distributed long, thin, pale hairs along their lengths; middle and hind tibiae both bearing dense fringe of long hairs on posterior margins along their entire lengths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1A584077FAFE5967E9FD9C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Abdomen: Operculum of male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF89BB70F1A58407577FE5960D6FDE4" box="[586,674,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,199,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Ranatra spinifrons, specimen from Brunei. (6) head and prothorax, lateral view. (7) head and prothorax, dorsal view. (8) metasternum. (9, 10) left fore leg and femoral teeth, lateral view. (11, 12) left fore leg and femoral teeth, mesal view. (13) operculum. (14) phallotheca. (15) paramere. (16) apical part of paramere. (scale bars: 6, 7, 9, 11 same scale; 10, 12 same scale; 8, 13 same scale)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624333/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) about as long as connexivum, medially keeled, apex pointed. Operculum of female clearly longer than connexivum, surpassing the apex of connexivum of about one fifth the length of operculum. Respiratory siphon with only sparse long, thin hairs along its length, not formed into a fringe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1A584077FAFDCA66DBFD0C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Male genitalia: Paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF89BB70F1A584076C1FDCA603BFD79" box="[508,591,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,538,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,519,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Ranatra spinifrons Montandon, lectotype. (1) specimen labels. (2) habitus, dorsal view. (3) head and anterior part of prothorax, lateral view. (4) male genitalia, lateral view. (5) paramere. (figures not to same scale)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624331/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF89BB70F1A5840755DFDCA60DAFD79" box="[608,686,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,199,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Ranatra spinifrons, specimen from Brunei. (6) head and prothorax, lateral view. (7) head and prothorax, dorsal view. (8) metasternum. (9, 10) left fore leg and femoral teeth, lateral view. (11, 12) left fore leg and femoral teeth, mesal view. (13) operculum. (14) phallotheca. (15) paramere. (16) apical part of paramere. (scale bars: 6, 7, 9, 11 same scale; 10, 12 same scale; 8, 13 same scale)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624333/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
): strongly constricted at distal half before a broadly curved and slender apical hook, inner side of curve with short setae; apex of hook narrowly rounded; ventral side of paramere before apical hook bearing a large sub-triangular elevation, with long setae; dorsal surface of paramere almost straight, only slightly sinuate at distal third. Phallotheca strongly sclerotised, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF89BB70F1A5840730FFD7166F4FD0C" box="[1074,1152,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,538,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,519,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Ranatra spinifrons Montandon, lectotype. (1) specimen labels. (2) habitus, dorsal view. (3) head and anterior part of prothorax, lateral view. (4) male genitalia, lateral view. (5) paramere. (figures not to same scale)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624331/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF89BB70F1A584073B1FD7E66DFFD0C" box="[1164,1195,728,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,199,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Ranatra spinifrons, specimen from Brunei. (6) head and prothorax, lateral view. (7) head and prothorax, dorsal view. (8) metasternum. (9, 10) left fore leg and femoral teeth, lateral view. (11, 12) left fore leg and femoral teeth, mesal view. (13) operculum. (14) phallotheca. (15) paramere. (16) apical part of paramere. (scale bars: 6, 7, 9, 11 same scale; 10, 12 same scale; 8, 13 same scale)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624333/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">14</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDD9D4B90F1A584077FAFD5A603EF821" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1A584077FAFD5A6731FBEC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1A584077FAFD5A6338FCE9" bold="true" box="[199,332,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1A5840766AFD5A6044FCE9" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[343,560,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="389 - 398" refId="ref6521" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1905) Especes nouvelles ou peu connues du genre Ranatra. Buletinul Societații de Sciințe din Bucuresci- Romania, 14, 389 - 398." type="journal article" year="1905">Montandon (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, when describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1A5840743AFD5B61EAFCE8" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1905" box="[775,926,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1A5840743AFD5B61EAFCE8" box="[775,926,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Ranatra stali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a specimen from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1A5840722AFD5A67ECFCE9" box="[1303,1432,764,789]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, reported a male specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1A584076C5FC866038FCCB" box="[504,588,800,823]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Ternate</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1A58407567FCB960BEFCC4" box="[602,714,799,824]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and another male from Borneo. He tentatively treated these two specimens as a simple variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1A58407534FCE3602DFCA0" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1905" box="[521,601,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1A58407534FCE3602DFCA0" box="[521,601,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">R. stali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and noted that they differed in some aspects from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1A584073ACFCE36750FCA0" authority="Tran & Poggi, 2019" authorityName="Tran & Poggi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1169,1316,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="stali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1A584073ACFCE36750FCA0" box="[1169,1316,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Ranatra stali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC84E65B0F1A58407216FCE3672BFCA0" box="[1323,1375,837,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1A584077FEFCC16331FC7C" box="[195,325,871,896]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1A584076CAFCC160AEFC7C" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[503,730,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="163 - 171" refId="ref6585" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1910 b) Notes et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 8, 163 - 171." type="journal article" year="1910">Montandon (1910b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognised the two specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1A584073B9FCCE66ACFC83" box="[1156,1240,872,895]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Ternate</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Borneo as a new variety,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1A58407618FC2B6159FC58" authority="Montandon, 1910" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1910" box="[293,813,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="stali" variety="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1A58407618FC2B63C3FC58" box="[293,439,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Ranatra stali</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1A584076D3FC2A6029FC58" box="[494,605,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Montandon, 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and later as a distinct species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1A584073BBFC2A673DFC58" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[1158,1353,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="118 - 125" refId="ref6612" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1914) Nouvelles observations sur quelques formes peu connus de la fam. Nepidae, et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Buletinul Societații Romane de Sciințe, 23, 118 - 125." type="journal article" year="1914">Montandon 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) on the basis of the following characteristics: the fore femur has an indistinct tooth on the apical part; the tubercle on the vertex between the eyes is acute, very high and laterally flattened; the middle tibiae are considerably shorter than the middle femora; and the siphon is about two-thirds of the length of abdomen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1A58407323FC516686FBEC" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[1054,1266,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="163 - 171" refId="ref6585" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1910 b) Notes et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 8, 163 - 171." type="journal article" year="1910">Montandon 1910b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1A584073C1FC5E674CFBEC" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[1276,1336,1016,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="118 - 125" refId="ref6612" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1914) Nouvelles observations sur quelques formes peu connus de la fam. Nepidae, et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Buletinul Societații Romane de Sciințe, 23, 118 - 125." type="journal article" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1A584077FAFBBA634DFAF1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1A584077FAFBBA63E0FBC9" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[199,404,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="389 - 398" refId="ref6521" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1905) Especes nouvelles ou peu connues du genre Ranatra. Buletinul Societații de Sciințe din Bucuresci- Romania, 14, 389 - 398." type="journal article" year="1905">Montandon (1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1A5840769FFBBA639FFBC9" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[418,491,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="163 - 171" refId="ref6585" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1910 b) Notes et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 8, 163 - 171." type="journal article" year="1910">1910b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1A584076CAFBBA6045FBC8" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[503,561,1052,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="118 - 125" refId="ref6612" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1914) Nouvelles observations sur quelques formes peu connus de la fam. Nepidae, et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Buletinul Societații Romane de Sciințe, 23, 118 - 125." type="journal article" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) provided slightly different interpretations of the fore femur character. More specifically, in 1905, he noted that the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1A584075C8FBE6613DFBAB" box="[757,841,1088,1111]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Ternate</collectingCountry>
|
||
had no teeth and a simple sinuosity at the apical end, but subsequently (1910b, 1914) stated the fore femur was less noticeably toothed at apex, implying the presence of a small tooth in the apical part. On the respiratory siphon,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1A5840741FFB216180FB5C" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[802,1012,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="389 - 398" refId="ref6521" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1905) Especes nouvelles ou peu connues du genre Ranatra. Buletinul Societații de Sciințe din Bucuresci- Romania, 14, 389 - 398." type="journal article" year="1905">Montandon (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1A58407274FB2F67E9FB5C" box="[1353,1437,1161,1184]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Ternate</collectingCountry>
|
||
had the siphon about two-thirds the length of the abdomen, whereas on the specimen from Borneo, he noted that its siphon was missing and the body length was
|
||
<quantity id="423B2AD70F1A584075ACFB766097FB14" box="[657,739,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
. As such, the actual length of siphon in the Bornean specimen was unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1A584077FAFAB160FBF91C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
The descriptions of characters by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1A58407565FAB1615CFACC" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[600,808,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="389 - 398" refId="ref6521" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1905) Especes nouvelles ou peu connues du genre Ranatra. Buletinul Societații de Sciințe din Bucuresci- Romania, 14, 389 - 398." type="journal article" year="1905">Montandon (1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1A58407405FAB161F4FACC" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[824,896,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="163 - 171" refId="ref6585" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1910 b) Notes et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 8, 163 - 171." type="journal article" year="1910">1910b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1A584074ACFABE61BEFACC" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[913,970,1304,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="118 - 125" refId="ref6612" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1914) Nouvelles observations sur quelques formes peu connus de la fam. Nepidae, et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Buletinul Societații Romane de Sciințe, 23, 118 - 125." type="journal article" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as mentioned above, unfortunately are insufficient for species diagnosis. To be certain about the species' identity, the male genitalia, the paramere in particular, need to be studied and illustrated. Another problem is that descriptions made by Montandon were not accompanied by any illustrations.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1A5840752AFA2260A1FA60" author="Lansbury, I." box="[535,725,1412,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="287 - 341" refId="ref6400" refString="Lansbury, I. (1972) A review of the Oriental species of Ranatra Fabricius (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Nepidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 124, 287 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1972. tb 00367. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Lansbury (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in his revision of the Oriental
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1A5840730FFA2366FAFA60" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1790" box="[1074,1166,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1A5840730FFA2366FAFA60" box="[1074,1166,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Ranatra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was unable to examine the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1A584077CCFA0F6322FA3D" box="[241,342,1449,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, thus tentatively assigned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1A58407541FA0F61E7FA3C" authority="Montandon" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[636,915,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1A58407541FA0F617FFA3C" box="[636,779,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Montandon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1A584074DCFA0F6621FA3C" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1850" box="[993,1109,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1A584074DCFA0F6621FA3C" box="[993,1109,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">R. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. He noted that the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1A58407649FA6B63BFFA18" box="[372,459,1485,1508]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Ternate</collectingCountry>
|
||
, supposedly deposited in “Coll. G. Breddin”, might have been lost. The collection by Gustav Breddin (
|
||
<date id="F17DA1F20F1A5840765CFA4963A9F9F4" box="[353,477,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" value="1864" valueMax="1909">1864-1909</date>
|
||
) was bought in 1910 by the Deutsches Entomologisches National-Museum, now merged in the Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (Müncheberg,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1A5840730CF9B266EAF9D0" box="[1073,1182,1556,1580]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
), but in fact
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1A58407202F9B26295F9AC" author="Gaedike, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="79 - 159" refId="ref6361" refString="Gaedike, H. (1971) Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes aufbewahrten Typen - V. Heteroptera. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 21 (1 / 2), 79 - 159." type="journal article" year="1971">Gaedike (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not quote
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1A584076A7F99F6005F9AC" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[410,625,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1A584076A7F99F6005F9AC" box="[410,625,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Ranatra spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in her catalogue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1A58407451F99F6184F9AC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[876,1008,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
types preserved in DEI collections. Lansbury also attempted to locate the specimen from Borneo, knowing that it was still in the Civic Museum of Natural History of Genoa, but for unstated reasons, he did not examine it. After the revision by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1A584073E4F9D967E3F964" author="Lansbury, I." box="[1241,1431,1663,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="287 - 341" refId="ref6400" refString="Lansbury, I. (1972) A review of the Oriental species of Ranatra Fabricius (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Nepidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 124, 287 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1972. tb 00367. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Lansbury (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, no literature on taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1A584076DCF9036049F940" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1790" box="[481,573,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1A584076DCF9036049F940" box="[481,573,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Ranatra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has provided detailed information about the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1A5840730AF90366EDF941" box="[1079,1177,1701,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1A584073FDF903673AF940" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[1216,1358,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1A584073FDF903673AF940" box="[1216,1358,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, the identity of this taxon remained uncertain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1A584077FAF94B603EF821" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">
|
||
In this study, after examining the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1A58407576F94B60D6F8F9" box="[587,674,1773,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
collected from Borneo (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1A58407481F94A6656F8F9" box="[956,1058,1772,1797]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
), which is deposited in the Civic Museum of Natural History of Genoa, we can confirm that it is a distinct species. In addition, we have also studied a sample of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1A58407623F893630EF8B0" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1790" box="[286,378,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1A58407623F893630EF8B0" box="[286,378,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Ranatra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1A5840750CF89260F4F8B1" box="[561,640,1844,1869]" name="Brunei" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
, that is identical to the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1A584074EAF8936611F8B0" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[983,1125,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1A584074EAF8936611F8B0" box="[983,1125,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This sample represents the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1A58407607F8FF63BCF88C" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[314,456,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1A58407607F8FF63BCF88C" box="[314,456,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1A58407533F8F1602AF88C" box="[526,606,1879,1904]" name="Brunei" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We here designate the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1A58407455F8FF61CBF88D" box="[872,959,1881,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1A58407338F8F1661CF88C" box="[1029,1128,1879,1904]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Borneo as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1A5840722AF8F16709F88C" box="[1303,1405,1879,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1A584077AAF8DB6012F868" authority="Montandon. Because" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,614,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1A584077AAF8DB6318F868" box="[151,364,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Ranatra spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Montandon. Because
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the descriptions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1A58407468F8DA6647F869" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[853,1075,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="163 - 171" refId="ref6585" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1910 b) Notes et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 8, 163 - 171." type="journal article" year="1910">Montandon (1910b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1A5840737FF8DA660FF868" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[1090,1147,1916,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" pagination="118 - 125" refId="ref6612" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1914) Nouvelles observations sur quelques formes peu connus de la fam. Nepidae, et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Buletinul Societații Romane de Sciințe, 23, 118 - 125." type="journal article" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) did not provide enough information for species identification, we provide the above redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1A58407339F80766E0F844" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[1028,1172,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1A58407339F80766E0F844" box="[1028,1172,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1A58407208F80667E8F845" box="[1333,1436,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="240" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and additional specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1A584076CBF8626032F821" box="[502,582,1988,2013]" name="Brunei" pageId="4" pageNumber="240">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDD9D4B90F1B584177FAFF3F62B1FA84" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1B584177FAFF3F6018FD79" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584177FAFF3F6057FF4C" ID-CoL="78R88" authority="Montandon" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[199,547,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584177FAFF3F63EEFF4C" box="[199,410,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Ranatra spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Montandon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be determined by the following diagnostic characteristics: (a) the tubercle between the eyes is very prominent, with its height about equal to the eye width in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF89BB70F1B584173EDFF1A676BFF28" box="[1232,1311,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,538,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,519,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Ranatra spinifrons Montandon, lectotype. (1) specimen labels. (2) habitus, dorsal view. (3) head and anterior part of prothorax, lateral view. (4) male genitalia, lateral view. (5) paramere. (figures not to same scale)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624331/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF89BB70F1B58417211FF1A6748FF29" box="[1324,1340,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,199,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Ranatra spinifrons, specimen from Brunei. (6) head and prothorax, lateral view. (7) head and prothorax, dorsal view. (8) metasternum. (9, 10) left fore leg and femoral teeth, lateral view. (11, 12) left fore leg and femoral teeth, mesal view. (13) operculum. (14) phallotheca. (15) paramere. (16) apical part of paramere. (scale bars: 6, 7, 9, 11 same scale; 10, 12 same scale; 8, 13 same scale)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">6</figureCitation>
|
||
); (b) the paramere is strongly constricted before the slender, broadly-curved apical hook, with the ventral side of the paramere before the apical hook possessing a large sub-triangular process with long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF89BB70F1B584173AAFEA26692FEE1" box="[1175,1254,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,538,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,519,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Ranatra spinifrons Montandon, lectotype. (1) specimen labels. (2) habitus, dorsal view. (3) head and anterior part of prothorax, lateral view. (4) male genitalia, lateral view. (5) paramere. (figures not to same scale)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624331/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF89BB70F1B584173C9FEA26749FEE1" box="[1268,1341,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,199,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Ranatra spinifrons, specimen from Brunei. (6) head and prothorax, lateral view. (7) head and prothorax, dorsal view. (8) metasternum. (9, 10) left fore leg and femoral teeth, lateral view. (11, 12) left fore leg and femoral teeth, mesal view. (13) operculum. (14) phallotheca. (15) paramere. (16) apical part of paramere. (scale bars: 6, 7, 9, 11 same scale; 10, 12 same scale; 8, 13 same scale)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); (c) the fore femur is slender, with a small (but distinct) tooth on the lateral surface of the ventral margin before the apex, the distal tooth is slightly longer than the surrounding setae on the ventral side of the femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF89BB70F1B58417384FEEA6741FE98" box="[1209,1333,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,199,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Ranatra spinifrons, specimen from Brunei. (6) head and prothorax, lateral view. (7) head and prothorax, dorsal view. (8) metasternum. (9, 10) left fore leg and femoral teeth, lateral view. (11, 12) left fore leg and femoral teeth, mesal view. (13) operculum. (14) phallotheca. (15) paramere. (16) apical part of paramere. (scale bars: 6, 7, 9, 11 same scale; 10, 12 same scale; 8, 13 same scale)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Figs. 9–12</figureCitation>
|
||
); and (d) the hind femur is short and does not reach the posterior margin of abdominal sternum VI when folded back parallel to the abdomen. In addition, the siphon of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1B58417596FE326166FE51" box="[683,786,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was missing.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1B58417488FE3266E5FE51" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[949,1169,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="163 - 171" refId="ref6585" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1910 b) Notes et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 8, 163 - 171." type="journal article" year="1910">Montandon (1910b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1B584173A3FE3266A3FE50" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[1182,1239,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="118 - 125" refId="ref6612" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1914) Nouvelles observations sur quelques formes peu connus de la fam. Nepidae, et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Buletinul Societații Romane de Sciințe, 23, 118 - 125." type="journal article" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) clearly made an assumption about the relative length of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B58417573FE1F60AFFE2C" ID-CoL="78R88" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[590,731,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B58417573FE1F60AFFE2C" box="[590,731,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two-thirds the length of abdomen, based only on the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1B584177E9FE7B635FFE08" box="[212,299,477,500]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Ternate</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on the recent sample from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1B58417591FE7A608FFE09" box="[684,763,476,501]" name="Brunei" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we now know that the respiratory siphon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584173C9FE7B67F6FE08" ID-CoL="78R88" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[1268,1410,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584173C9FE7B67F6FE08" box="[1268,1410,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is longer, about two-thirds the length of body and is slightly longer than the length of the abdomen (in males) or subequal to the length of the abdomen (in females). Therefore, the other
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1B584174DDFD836643FDC1" box="[992,1079,549,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B5841735CFD836685FDC0" ID-CoL="78R88" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[1121,1265,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B5841735CFD836685FDC0" box="[1121,1265,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1B5841727CFD8367ECFDC0" box="[1345,1432,549,572]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Ternate</collectingCountry>
|
||
, probably belongs to a different species because its siphon was shorter, only about two-thirds the length of abdomen, as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1B584176AFFDCA601DFD79" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[402,617,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="389 - 398" refId="ref6521" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1905) Especes nouvelles ou peu connues du genre Ranatra. Buletinul Societații de Sciințe din Bucuresci- Romania, 14, 389 - 398." type="journal article" year="1905">Montandon (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1B584177FAFD376346FCA0" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584177FAFD376050FD54" ID-CoL="78R88" authority="Montandon" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[199,548,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584177FAFD3763EEFD54" box="[199,410,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Ranatra spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Montandon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584175EBFD376138FD54" ID-CoL="7937P" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1850" box="[726,844,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584175EBFD376138FD54" box="[726,844,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B5841733EFD376635FD54" box="[1027,1089,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1B58417377FD296681FD54" author="Lansbury, I." box="[1098,1269,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="287 - 341" refId="ref6400" refString="Lansbury, I. (1972) A review of the Oriental species of Ranatra Fabricius (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Nepidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 124, 287 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1972. tb 00367. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Lansbury 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in having the following characteristics: the vertex has a prominent tubercle; the prothorax is longer than the fore coxa and femur; and the metasternum has an emarginated posterior margin. To date, this species group consists of eight species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584172B9FD7F63FBFCE9" ID-CoL="7937P" authority="Dallas, 1850" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584172B9FD7F6299FCE8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
Dallas, 1850
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B5841769CFD5B60C8FCE9" ID-CoL="6X37T" authority="Mayr, 1865" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[417,700,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B5841769CFD5B6051FCE8" box="[417,549,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. parmata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1B5841750CFD5B60C8FCE9" author="Mayr, G. L." box="[561,700,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="429 - 446" refId="ref6494" refString="Mayr, G. L. (1865) Diagnosen neuer Hemipteren. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 429 - 446." type="journal article" year="1865">Mayr, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584175F0FD5B618BFCE9" ID-CoL="792W8" authority="Montandon, 1905" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1905" box="[717,1023,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584175F0FD5B6157FCE8" box="[717,803,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. stali</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1B58417412FD5A618BFCE9" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[815,1023,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="389 - 398" refId="ref6521" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1905) Especes nouvelles ou peu connues du genre Ranatra. Buletinul Societații de Sciințe din Bucuresci- Romania, 14, 389 - 398." type="journal article" year="1905">Montandon, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B5841732DFD5B6707FCE8" ID-CoL="6X37Q" authority="Montandon, 1910 a" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1910" box="[1040,1395,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B5841732DFD5B66FEFCE8" box="[1040,1162,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. distanti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1B584173ABFD5A6707FCE8" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[1174,1395,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="652 - 658" refId="ref6553" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1910 a) Especes nouvelles ou peu connues d'Hydrocorises de l'Inde. Buletinul Societații de Stiințe din Bucuresti-Romania, 19, 652 - 658." type="journal article" year="1910">Montandon, 1910a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584172B9FD5B6392FCC4" ID-CoL="78R88" authority="Montandon, 1910 b" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584172B9FD5B6372FCC4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1B58417630FCB96392FCC4" author="Montandon, A. L." box="[269,486,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="163 - 171" refId="ref6585" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1910 b) Notes et descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 8, 163 - 171." type="journal article" year="1910">Montandon, 1910b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584176CCFC8761D7FCC4" ID-CoL="792W4" authority="Chen, Nieser & Ho, 2004" authorityName="Chen, Nieser & Ho" authorityYear="2004" box="[497,931,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lansburyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584176CCFC87600EFCC4" box="[497,634,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. lansburyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1B584175BCFCB961D7FCC4" author="Chen, P. - P. & Nieser, N. & Ho, J." box="[641,931,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref6250" refString="Chen, P. - P., Nieser, N. & Ho, J. (2004) Review of Chinese Ranatrinae (Hemiptera: Nepidae), with descriptions of four new species of Ranatra Fabricius. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 147, 81 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000142" type="journal article" year="2004">Chen, Nieser & Ho, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B58417492FC87671DFCC4" ID-CoL="6WR7W" authority="Polhemus & Polhemus, 2012" authorityName="Polhemus & Polhemus" authorityYear="2012" box="[943,1385,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B58417492FC876663FCC4" box="[943,1047,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. schuhi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1B58417323FCB9671DFCC4" author="Polhemus, D. A. & Polhemus, J. T." box="[1054,1385,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="242 - 251" refId="ref6904" refString="Polhemus, D. A. & Polhemus, J. T. (2012) Notes on Ranatra (Heteroptera: Nepidae) from Burma and the Andaman Islands, with description of a new species. Entomologia Americana, 118, 242 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 12 - RA- 028.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Polhemus & Polhemus, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584177AAFCE36287FCA0" authority="Tran & Poggi, 2019" authorityName="Tran & Poggi" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,243,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heoki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584177AAFCE36287FCA0" box="[151,243,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. heoki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC84E65B0F1B584177C7FCE26346FCA0" box="[250,306,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584177C7FCE2635EFCA1" bold="true" box="[250,298,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">sp.n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1B584177FAFCCE62B1FA84" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Among the taxa of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584176F0FCCF6036FC7C" ID-CoL="7937P" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1850" box="[461,578,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584176F0FCCF6036FC7C" box="[461,578,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584175A6FCCF615EFC7C" ID-CoL="78R88" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[667,810,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584175A6FCCF615EFC7C" box="[667,810,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B5841730FFCCF66EFFC7C" ID-CoL="6WR7W" authorityName="Polhemus & Polhemus" authorityYear="2012" box="[1074,1179,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B5841730FFCCF66EFFC7C" box="[1074,1179,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. schuhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1B584173DCFCCE6724FC7C" box="[1249,1360,872,896]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the general form of the paramere. However, it can be easily separated from the latter by following features. In particular, the tubercle on the vertex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B5841755BFC176083FC34" ID-CoL="78R88" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[614,759,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B5841755BFC176083FC34" box="[614,759,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very high, about same as the eye width in lateral view, whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B5841766DFC7363CEFC10" ID-CoL="6WR7W" authorityName="Polhemus & Polhemus" authorityYear="2012" box="[336,442,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B5841766DFC7363CEFC10" box="[336,442,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. schuhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only about one-third the eye width. The paramere of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B5841737AFC7366ACFC10" ID-CoL="78R88" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[1095,1240,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B5841737AFC7366ACFC10" box="[1095,1240,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more strongly constricted before the apical hook, and the apical hook is longer than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584174CBFC5F662AFBEC" ID-CoL="6WR7W" authorityName="Polhemus & Polhemus" authorityYear="2012" box="[1014,1118,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584174CBFC5F662AFBEC" box="[1014,1118,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. schuhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1B5841722DFC51633FFBC8" author="Polhemus, D. A. & Polhemus, J. T." pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="242 - 251" refId="ref6904" refString="Polhemus, D. A. & Polhemus, J. T. (2012) Notes on Ranatra (Heteroptera: Nepidae) from Burma and the Andaman Islands, with description of a new species. Entomologia Americana, 118, 242 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 12 - RA- 028.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Polhemus & Polhemus 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF89BB70F1B58417664FBBA6385FBC8" box="[345,497,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,538,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,519,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Ranatra spinifrons Montandon, lectotype. (1) specimen labels. (2) habitus, dorsal view. (3) head and anterior part of prothorax, lateral view. (4) male genitalia, lateral view. (5) paramere. (figures not to same scale)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624331/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Figs. 3A, 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B5841747CFBBB61A6FBC8" ID-CoL="78R88" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[833,978,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B5841747CFBBB61A6FBC8" box="[833,978,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B58417332FBBB660EFBC8" ID-CoL="6WR7W" authorityName="Polhemus & Polhemus" authorityYear="2012" box="[1039,1146,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B58417332FBBB660EFBC8" box="[1039,1146,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. schuhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include the siphon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584172B9FBBB6372FBA4" ID-CoL="78R88" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584172B9FBBB6372FBA4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively longer, about two-thirds the body length (while in the latter, it is about one-third the body length); the hemelytra of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584176F1FBC36015FB80" ID-CoL="78R88" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[460,609,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584176F1FBC36015FB80" box="[460,609,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uniformly textured, mostly yellowish brown and shorter, with the membrane only reaching the mid-length of abdominal tergum VI (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B58417496FB2F6661FB5C" ID-CoL="6WR7W" authorityName="Polhemus & Polhemus" authorityYear="2012" box="[939,1045,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B58417496FB2F6661FB5C" box="[939,1045,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. schuhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the hemelytra are reddish brown, with the membrane reaching the posterior margin of abdominal tergum VII); the fore femur of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B58417388FB0B6737FB38" ID-CoL="78R88" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[1205,1347,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B58417388FB0B6737FB38" box="[1205,1347,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more slender, with the distal part narrower than basal part (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B58417431FB776100FB14" ID-CoL="6WR7W" authorityName="Polhemus & Polhemus" authorityYear="2012" box="[780,884,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B58417431FB776100FB14" box="[780,884,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. schuhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the basal part of fore femur is narrower than the distal part); the hind femur of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584176C6FB5360F8FAF0" ID-CoL="78R88" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[507,652,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584176C6FB5360F8FAF0" box="[507,652,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in both sexes is shorter and does not reach the posterior margin of abdominal sternum VI when folded back parallel to the abdomen (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B5841748FFABF6668FACC" ID-CoL="6WR7W" authorityName="Polhemus & Polhemus" authorityYear="2012" box="[946,1052,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B5841748FFABF6668FACC" box="[946,1052,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. schuhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the male hind femur reaches the anterior half of the operculum and the female hind femur does not reach the posterior margin of abdominal sternum VI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDD9D4B90F1B584177FAFA226668F940" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1B584177FAFA226668F940" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1B584177FAFA226010FA61" author="Polhemus, D. A. & Polhemus, J. T." box="[199,612,1412,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="25 - 45" refId="ref6964" refString="Polhemus, D. A. & Polhemus, J. T. (2013) Guide to the aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Families Belostomatidae and Nepidae. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61 (1), 25 - 45." type="journal article" year="2013">Polhemus & Polhemus (2013: 35)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a male specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="470749D00F1B5841733DFA226611FA61" box="[1024,1125,1412,1437]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1B584173C3FA226710FA61" box="[1278,1380,1412,1437]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and tentatively assigned it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584176FAFA0F602FFA3C" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[455,603,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584176FAFA0F602FFA3C" box="[455,603,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1B58417552FA0161A0FA3C" author="Polhemus, D. A. & Polhemus, J. T." box="[623,980,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="25 - 45" refId="ref6964" refString="Polhemus, D. A. & Polhemus, J. T. (2013) Guide to the aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Families Belostomatidae and Nepidae. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61 (1), 25 - 45." type="journal article" year="2013">Polhemus & Polhemus (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had doubts about the identify of that specimen because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1B584176AAFA6B63B3FA19" box="[407,455,1485,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584176CCFA6B60F6FA18" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[497,642,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584176CCFA6B60F6FA18" box="[497,642,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not available for their study and the descriptions by Montandon were not sufficiently informative, but referred to it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584175C8FA5761F0F9F4" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[757,900,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584175C8FA5761F0F9F4" box="[757,900,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mostly based on the prominent tubercle on the vertex as well as the relative lengths of the siphon and abdomen. Based on our examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5A7839900F1B5841721AF9B36723F9D1" box="[1319,1367,1557,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584172B9F9B36372F9AC" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584172B9F9B36372F9AC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and comparison with illustrations made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1B5841741BF99166E0F9AC" author="Polhemus, D. A. & Polhemus, J. T." box="[806,1172,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="25 - 45" refId="ref6964" refString="Polhemus, D. A. & Polhemus, J. T. (2013) Guide to the aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Families Belostomatidae and Nepidae. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61 (1), 25 - 45." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Polhemus (2013:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DF89BB70F1B584174C4F99166FFF9AC" box="[1017,1163,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,199,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–16. Ranatra spinifrons, specimen from Brunei. (6) head and prothorax, lateral view. (7) head and prothorax, dorsal view. (8) metasternum. (9, 10) left fore leg and femoral teeth, lateral view. (11, 12) left fore leg and femoral teeth, mesal view. (13) operculum. (14) phallotheca. (15) paramere. (16) apical part of paramere. (scale bars: 6, 7, 9, 11 same scale; 10, 12 same scale; 8, 13 same scale)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624333/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
we conclude that the respective specimen studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1B5841753AF9FA6116F988" author="Polhemus, D. A. & Polhemus, J. T." box="[519,866,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="25 - 45" refId="ref6964" refString="Polhemus, D. A. & Polhemus, J. T. (2013) Guide to the aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Families Belostomatidae and Nepidae. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61 (1), 25 - 45." type="journal article" year="2013">Polhemus & Polhemus (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
belongs to another taxon, and is probably a new species. In particular, the paramere of that specimen is more similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B5841733FF92766A9F964" authority="Montandon" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1905" box="[1026,1245,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B5841733FF9276625F964" box="[1026,1105,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. stali</emphasis>
|
||
Montandon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as also noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E152FAC30F1B584177AAF902639FF940" author="Polhemus, D. A. & Polhemus, J. T." box="[151,491,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" pagination="25 - 45" refId="ref6964" refString="Polhemus, D. A. & Polhemus, J. T. (2013) Guide to the aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Families Belostomatidae and Nepidae. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61 (1), 25 - 45." type="journal article" year="2013">Polhemus & Polhemus (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and is clearly different from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42C3FCB10F1B584174BAF9036661F940" authorityName="Montandon. Because" authorityYear="1905" box="[903,1045,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584174BAF9036661F940" box="[903,1045,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">R. spinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDD9D4B90F1B584177FAF96D6141F918" box="[199,821,1739,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="857C87320F1B584177FAF96D6141F918" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1764]" box="[199,821,1739,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7B75B200F1B584177FAF96D6314F918" bold="true" box="[199,352,1739,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Borneo:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1B584176F5F96D6058F918" box="[456,556,1739,1764]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
; first record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDD4C7A20F1B584175DFF96D6146F918" box="[738,818,1739,1764]" name="Brunei" pageId="5" pageNumber="241">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |