361 lines
38 KiB
XML
361 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="A978A60AF23E170EBED72D90B7AB468C" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252008000200001" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10558366" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1698180736224" checkinUser="julia" docAuthor="Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco" docDate="2008" docId="0D2787D41D5AFFAADFCF51DCC799FC58" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.6.2.113-158.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 6 (2)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252008000200001&lng=en&tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phalloceros alessandrae Lucinda 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="F11EFFAC1D40FFB1DC6D516EC41EFF81" masterDocTitle="Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1706210653105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0690D88493137AB5575FF07FF75D53EE">Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A6B7F1C97449F7B5A6931E21A5EBB73">Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FE49E38271EEC9A86804E5DCF35E6919">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="25F84C06BA5E02FD9105F36DE68C330D">
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<mods:date id="8839C051F3E97F0116A79D1C5C446A47">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="15974431A89E1118AF85F389550DBDDB">2008-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2D4FEEA5DEC0DF27E2A4130252C94F89">6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C8F31F2F0F48D7E98C7E82D3B39F8D1B">113</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="5027EF1A55C9F7640B83C618D4E40077">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="99334BEA87C244003620B0DE4BADCAEF" type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252008000200001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F1EFE181B0C2305EF5C7F3A53538419" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D2787D41D5AFFAADFCF51DCC799FC58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10064510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2787D41D5AFFAADFCF51DCC799FC58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D2787D41D5AFFAADFCF51DCC799FC58" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection id="CD9465491D5AFFABDFCF51DCC15FFF48" box="[930,1345,178,201]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="853136C21D5AFFABDFCF51DCC15FFF48" blockId="26.[930,1345,178,233]" box="[930,1345,178,201]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
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<heading id="DE7981AE1D5AFFABDFCF51DCC15FFF48" box="[930,1345,178,201]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDFCF51DCC15FFF48" bold="true" box="[930,1345,178,201]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDFCF51DCC0A9FF48" bold="true" box="[930,1207,178,201]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABDFCF51DCC0AFFF48" ID-CoL="4FRTM" authority="Lucinda, 2008" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[930,1201,178,201]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alessandrae" status="sp. nov.">Phalloceros alessandrae</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC957AB1D5AFFABD8D351DCC15FFF48" box="[1214,1345,178,201]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD9465491D5AFFABD85B51BCC119FEA8" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" type="description">
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<paragraph id="853136C21D5AFFABD85B51BCC0B3FF68" blockId="26.[930,1345,178,233]" box="[1078,1197,210,233]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
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<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D5AFFABD85B51BCC095FF68" box="[1078,1163,210,233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[129,168,770,793]" captionTargetBox="[334,1241,176,749]" captionTargetId="figure-524@27.[334,1241,176,749]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 32. Phalloceros alessandrae. (A) Holotype, male, 17.5 mm SL, MCP 30402, flooded areas on margins of road PR 340, Antonina, Paraná, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 25561, 22.1 mm SL, collected with the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558396/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D5AFFABD8FE51BCC0B3FF68" box="[1171,1197,210,233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[129,168,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[129,774,1518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-465@27.[129,772,1588,1865]" captionText="Fig. 33. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros alessandrae, MCP 30402.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569772/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">33</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="853136C21D5AFFABDF5D507CC119FEA8" blockId="26.[816,1287,274,297]" box="[816,1287,274,297]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
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||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABDF5D507CC7ACFEA8" authority="Lucinda, 2008" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[816,946,274,297]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF5D507CC7ACFEA8" box="[816,946,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Phalloceros</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC957AB1D5AFFABDFDA507CC7F1FEA8" box="[951,1007,274,297]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
N
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<bibRefCitation id="E11F4B331D5AFFABD860507CC11DFEA8" author="Lucinda, P. H. F. & R. E. Reis" box="[1037,1283,274,297]" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Ichthyology" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 60" part="3" refId="ref43822" refString="Lucinda, P. H. F. & R. E. Reis. 2005. Systematics of the subfamily Poeciliinae Bonaparte (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 3: 1 - 60." title="Systematics of the subfamily Poeciliinae Bonaparte (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lucinda & Reis (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D5AFFABDF5D503FC117FE77" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="853136C21D5AFFABDF5D503FC0A0FE21" blockId="26.[816,1459,337,502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
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<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D5AFFABDF5D503FC0A4FE21" collectingDate="1991-12-11" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.433332" longitude="-48.716667" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF5D503FC791FEE7" bold="true" box="[816,911,337,358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
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||
<typeStatus id="5A3588601D5AFFABDF5D503FC791FEE7" box="[816,911,337,358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D5AFFABDFF6503FC7D0FEE7" box="[923,974,337,358]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
30402, flooded areas on margins of road PR 340, approximately
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<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D5AFFABDFAE5000C00FFE02" box="[963,1041,365,387]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="-25.433332">
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25
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<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D5AFFABDFB65003C7FCFEF8" attach="none" box="[987,994,365,377]" fontSize="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">o</superScript>
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||
26’S
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D5AFFABD87B5000C073FE02" box="[1046,1133,365,387]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="-48.716667">
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48
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<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D5AFFABD8435003C02BFEF8" attach="none" box="[1070,1077,365,377]" fontSize="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">o</superScript>
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43’W
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</geoCoordinate>
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||
, Antonina, Paraná,
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<collectingCountry id="FD9976521D5AFFABD9455000C178FE02" box="[1320,1382,366,387]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<date id="F13010021D5AFFABD9025000C77DFE21" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" value="1991-12-11">11 Dec 1991</date>
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, E. Grando Jr. & A.A.M. Cordeiro
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="853136C21D5AFFABDF5D50C9C117FE77" blockId="26.[816,1459,337,502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D5AFFABDF5D50C9C117FE77" collectingDate="1994-07" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.309166" longitude="-48.74222" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF5D50C9C786FE3D" bold="true" box="[816,920,423,444]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
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||
<typeStatus id="5A3588601D5AFFABDF5D50C9C786FE3D" box="[816,920,423,444]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingCountry id="FD9976521D5AFFABDFCE50C9C7E0FE3D" box="[931,1022,423,444]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" value="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5AFFABD86B50C9C055FE3D" box="[1030,1099,423,444]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D5AFFABD83E50C9C098FE3D" box="[1107,1158,423,444]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
25561, 3/1*, collected with the holotype.
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||
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D5AFFABDFF550AAC7D5FE58" box="[920,971,452,473]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
27005, 2/1*, Antonina, rio Dois de Fevereiro,
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<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D5AFFABDF5D508FC780FE77" box="[816,926,480,502]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-25.309166">
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||
25
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<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D5AFFABDF24508EC753FE6D" attach="right" box="[841,845,480,492]" fontSize="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">º</superScript>
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||
18’33"S
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D5AFFABDFC9508FC004FE77" box="[932,1050,480,502]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-48.74222">
|
||
48
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||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D5AFFABDFD1508EC7DEFE6D" attach="none" box="[956,960,480,492]" fontSize="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">º</superScript>
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||
44’32"W
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date id="F13010021D5AFFABD849508FC064FE77" box="[1060,1146,481,502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" value="1994-07">Jul 1994</date>
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, F. Popazoglo.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D5AFFABDF5D5376C7D1FACE" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="853136C21D5AFFABDF5D5376C775FCCE" blockId="26.[816,1460,536,1359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF5D5376C7BEFDAE" bold="true" box="[816,928,536,559]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABDFDC5376C0DCFDAE" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[945,1218,536,559]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alessandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDFDC5376C0DCFDAE" box="[945,1218,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Phalloceros alessandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
can be distinguished from its congeners but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABD8205356C0F3FDCE" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1101,1261,568,591]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megapolos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD8205356C043FDCE" box="[1101,1117,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD81C5356C0F3FDCE" box="[1137,1261,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">megapolos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABD96F5356C199FDCE" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1282,1415,568,591]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiloura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD96F5356C10CFDCE" box="[1282,1298,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD94B5356C199FDCE" box="[1318,1415,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">spiloura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABD9F65356C7A4FDEE" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabarbai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD9F65356C1B5FDCE" box="[1435,1451,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF5D5336C7A4FDEE" box="[816,954,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">malabarbai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABDFA25336C090FDEE" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[975,1166,600,623]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anisophallos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDFA25336C7C1FDEE" box="[975,991,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF985336C090FDEE" box="[1013,1166,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">anisophallos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABD8CE5336C13BFDEE" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1187,1317,600,623]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD8CE5336C0ADFDEE" box="[1187,1203,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD8A55336C13BFDEE" box="[1224,1317,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">buckupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABD9565336C19BFDEE" box="[1339,1413,600,623]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD9565336C155FDEE" box="[1339,1355,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD90D5336C19BFDEE" box="[1376,1413,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">uai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABD9F75336C7BCFD0E" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucenorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD9F75336C1B4FDEE" box="[1434,1450,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF5D5316C7BCFD0E" box="[816,930,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">lucenorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABDFC35316C014FD0E" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[942,1034,632,655]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDFC35316C7A0FD0E" box="[942,958,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDFA75316C014FD0E" box="[970,1034,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">pellos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABD82C5316C095FD0E" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1089,1163,632,655]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD82C5316C04FFD0E" box="[1089,1105,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD8305316C095FD0E" box="[1117,1163,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">reisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by (1) the female urogenital papilla curved to the right, located laterally [142-1] (
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD92953F6C144FD2E" box="[1348,1370,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. slightly left turned and with a lateral ramus [142-2] or straight located along midventral line [142-0]); and (2) border of the anal aperture in contact with the first anal-fin ray or very close to it (
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD9FB5396C1B2FC8E" box="[1430,1452,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. separated from first anal-fin ray by the female urogenital papilla).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D5AFFABDF3B5236C7D1FACE" blockId="26.[816,1460,536,1359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABDF3B5236C07BFCEE" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[854,1125,856,879]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alessandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF3B5236C07BFCEE" box="[854,1125,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Phalloceros alessandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABD9F15236C7BBFC0E" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megapolos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD9F15236C1B2FCEE" box="[1436,1452,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF5D5216C7BBFC0E" box="[816,933,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">megapolos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the gonopodial appendix normally developed (
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF5452F6C751FC2E" box="[825,847,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. greatly expanded in wing like expansions); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABD9F152F6C794FC4E" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiloura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD9F152F6C1B2FC2E" box="[1436,1452,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF5D52D6C794FC4E" box="[816,906,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">spiloura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABDFF552D6C05EFC4E" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[920,1088,952,975]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anisophallos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDFF552D6C7B6FC4E" box="[920,936,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDFDB52D6C05EFC4E" box="[950,1088,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">anisophallos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABD82052D6C0DEFC4E" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1101,1216,952,975]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD82052D6C043FC4E" box="[1101,1117,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD80652D6C0DEFC4E" box="[1131,1216,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">buckupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABD8A052D6C113FC4E" box="[1229,1293,952,975]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD8A052D6C0C3FC4E" box="[1229,1245,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD88652D6C113FC4E" box="[1259,1293,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">uai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABD97652D6C1B2FC4E" box="[1307,1452,952,975]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucenorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD97652D6C135FC4E" box="[1307,1323,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD95452D6C1B2FC4E" box="[1337,1452,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">lucenorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABDF5D52B6C791FC6E" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[816,911,984,1007]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF5D52B6C75EFC6E" box="[816,832,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF2352B6C791FC6E" box="[846,911,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">pellos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABDFA552B6C00AFC6E" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[968,1044,984,1007]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDFA552B6C7C6FC6E" box="[968,984,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF8852B6C00AFC6E" box="[997,1044,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">reisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by (1) the halves of gonopodial paired appendix slender, not sickle like, and similar to each other (
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD9FB5296C1B2FB8E" box="[1430,1452,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. sickle like and different from each other), bearing a medial corner (
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDFEC5556C789FBCE" box="[897,919,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. medial corner absent); and (2) hooks on both halves of gonopodial paired appendix (
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD8E25536C0BBFBEE" box="[1167,1189,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. right half hook absent).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABDF5D5516C051FB0E" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[816,1103,1144,1167]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alessandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF5D5516C051FB0E" box="[816,1103,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Phalloceros alessandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5AFFABD9F65516C7B0FB2E" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabarbai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD9F65516C1B5FB0E" box="[1435,1451,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF5D55F6C7B0FB2E" box="[816,942,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">malabarbai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by (1) gonopodial appendix straight at the distal tip (
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF3255D6C76BFB4E" box="[863,885,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. strongly arched at the distal tip); (2) distal portion straight and oblique forming a 45
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D5AFFABD8FD55B8C08BFB65" attach="right" box="[1168,1173,1238,1252]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">º</superScript>
|
||
angle with the vertical axis (
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF545596C751FA8E" box="[825,847,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. distal portion bent upward); and (3) left and right halves coalescent at the base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABD8425476C05BFAAE" box="[1071,1093,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. halves free not coalescent at the base) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D5AFFABDF185456C7DCFACE" box="[885,962,1336,1359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[129,168,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[129,774,1518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-465@27.[129,772,1588,1865]" captionText="Fig. 33. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros alessandrae, MCP 30402.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569772/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D5AFFAADF5D541FC543FAB7" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D5AFFABDF5D541FC1ADF829" blockId="26.[816,1460,1393,1960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5AFFABDF5D541FC7ABFA09" bold="true" box="[816,949,1393,1416]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphometric data in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C80C03791D5AFFABD8C2541FC119FA09" box="[1199,1287,1393,1416]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="9.[129,192,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[128,1430,1523,1960]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 5. Descriptive morphometrics of female specimens of Phalloceros caudimaculatus, P. anisophallos, P. alessandrae, and P. aspilos. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1F1664A1D49FFB8DCEC54F4C195FA50" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" tableUuid="D1F1664A1D49FFB8DCEC54F4C195FA50">Tables 5</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C80C03791D5AFFABD954541FC157FA09" box="[1337,1353,1393,1416]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="10.[136,199,1414,1437]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,1528,1964]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 6. Descriptive morphometrics of male specimens of Phalloceros Phalloceros caudimaculatus, P. anisophallos, P. alessandrae, and P. aspilos. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length. H = holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1F1664A1D4AFFBBDCE554E8C573FA5C" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" tableUuid="D1F1664A1D4AFFBBDCE554E8C573FA5C">6</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5AFFABD93F541FC74CFA29" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Range of SL</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="42769B271D5AFFABDF3754FFC7E2FA29" box="[858,1020,1425,1448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" metricValueMax="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="23.4" valueMax="24.7" valueMin="22.1">22.1 to 24.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(females),
|
||
<quantity id="42769B271D5AFFABD80754FFC0DAFA29" box="[1130,1220,1425,1448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(male).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5AFFABD97854FFC1B1FA29" box="[1301,1455,1425,1448]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Dorsal-fin rays</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 8* [6].
|
||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5AFFABDF1554DFC092FA49" box="[888,1164,1457,1480]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Branched pectoral-fin rays</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 6 [1], 7* [1].
|
||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5AFFABD97B54DFC1AEFA49" box="[1302,1456,1457,1480]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Pelvic-fin rays</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 5* [2] (males), 5 [4] (females).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5AFFABD80154BFC176FA69" box="[1132,1384,1489,1512]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Anal-fin rays of females</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 10 [2], 11 [2].
|
||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5AFFABDF12549FC067F989" box="[895,1145,1521,1544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Anal-fin rays of males</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 9* [2].
|
||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5AFFABD8BB549FC77FF9A9" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Branched caudal-fin rays</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 10* [1], 11 [4], 12 [1].
|
||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5AFFABD836577FC114F9A9" box="[1115,1290,1553,1576]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Predorsal scales</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 14* [2], 15 [2].
|
||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5AFFABDF5D575FC07FF9C9" box="[816,1121,1585,1608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Longitudinal series of scales</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 28 [1], 29* [4], 30 [1].
|
||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5AFFABD93B575FC064F9E9" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Series of scales around caudal peduncle</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 16* [6].
|
||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5AFFABD8B0573FC76CF909" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Transverse series of scales</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 7* [6]. Serrae on R4p: 10* [1], 11 [1].
|
||
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D5AFFABD892571FC176F909" box="[1279,1384,1649,1672]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Vertebrae</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 32 [1]. Female urogenital papilla right curved, located laterally. Border of anal aperture in contact with first anal-fin ray or very close to it. Halves of gonopodial paired appendix slender, not sickle like, and similar to each other, bearing medial corner. Hook on both halves of gonopodial paired appendix. Hooks large downward directed and located at corner of gonopodial appendix. Gonopodial appendix long and straight at distal tip. Distal portion straight and oblique forming 45
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D5AFFABD956561EC15EF8FF" attach="left" box="[1339,1344,1904,1918]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">º</superScript>
|
||
angle with vertical axis. Left and right halves coalescent at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D5AFFABD90D56FFC1B2F829" box="[1376,1452,1937,1960]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[129,168,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[129,774,1518,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-465@27.[129,772,1588,1865]" captionText="Fig. 33. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros alessandrae, MCP 30402.R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569772/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D1F1664A1D5BFFAADCEC526CC0B4FCB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10558396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558396/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" startId="27.[129,168,770,793]" targetBox="[334,1241,176,749]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D5BFFAADCEC526CC0B4FCB8" blockId="27.[129,1451,770,825]" pageId="27" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5BFFAADCEC526CC4CAFC98" bold="true" box="[129,212,770,793]" pageId="27" pageNumber="140">Fig. 32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5BFFAADCB6526CC5FBFC98" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[219,485,770,793]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alessandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5BFFAADCB6526CC5FBFC98" box="[219,485,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="140">Phalloceros alessandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Holotype, male, 17.5 mm SL, MCP 30402, flooded areas on margins of road PR 340, Antonina, Paraná, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 25561, 22.1 mm SL, collected with the holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D5BFFAADCEC5231C543FAB7" blockId="27.[129,772,863,1334]" pageId="27" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5BFFAADCEC5231C52CFCF7" bold="true" box="[129,306,863,886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="140">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
. Eye silvery grey with greenish brown pupil. Ground color pale brown, darker in upper half. Border of scales and subjacent skin replete with brown chromatophores, more concentrated at short distance from scale border, conferring reticulate pattern to body sides, mainly on upper half. Brown chromatophores scattered through whole body, more concentrated on dorsal portion, mainly on head, snout, opercle, and ventral surface of mandible. Lateral dark brown spot located between 17
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D5BFFAADD565530C559FBED" attach="left" box="[315,327,1118,1132]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="140">th</superScript>
|
||
and 19
|
||
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D5BFFAADDFB5530C5BCFBED" attach="left" box="[406,418,1118,1132]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="140">th</superScript>
|
||
scale of longitudinal series. Lateral spot corresponding approximately in size to one scale. Light brown bars along flanks inconspicuous or absent. Dorsal-fin membrane bearing dark band of chromatophores on distal border of dorsal fin. Dark band of chromatophores near dorsal-fin base. Pectoral, pelvic, and caudal fins hyaline. Dark brown line along R3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D5BFFAADCEC5431C637FA37" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D5BFFAADCEC5431C637FA37" blockId="27.[129,771,1375,1462]" pageId="27" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5BFFAADCEC5431C4E3FAF7" bold="true" box="[129,253,1375,1398]" pageId="27" pageNumber="140">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet alessandrae (n. f. gen. sg.) comes from Alessandra.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5BFFAADDE35411C687FA17" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[398,665,1407,1430]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alessandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5BFFAADDE35411C687FA17" box="[398,665,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="140">Phalloceros alessandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named after my wife Alessandra M. V. Lucinda.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D5BFFAADF44520CC799FC58" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="853136C21D5BFFAADF44520CC799FC58" blockId="27.[809,1452,866,985]" pageId="27" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5BFFAADF44520CC7AFFCF8" bold="true" box="[809,945,866,889]" pageId="27" pageNumber="140">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D5BFFAADFD0520CC0A0FCF8" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[957,1214,866,889]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alessandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D5BFFAADFD0520CC0A0FCF8" box="[957,1214,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="140">Phalloceros alessandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from flooded areas on margins nearby Antonina (Paraná, Brazil) and rio Dois de Fevereiro, which flows into the Baía de Paranaguá (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D5BFFAADF5C52ACC764FC58" box="[817,890,962,985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[809,848,755,778]" captionTargetBox="[804,1452,159,744]" captionTargetId="figure-674@15.[809,1452,174,744]" captionText="Fig. 18. Collection localities of Phalloceros elachistos (fivepointed star, 1), P. leptokeras (triangle, 2), P. aspilos (circle, 3), P. alessandrae (inverted triangle, 4), and P. megapolos (square, 5). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569756/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="140">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |