161 lines
15 KiB
XML
161 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="B618F3F886E762C7F98047C2E66105DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3AEEF33EE19E910AD63EC063F33C901A">
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<mods:title id="94EADA8E6114DFEEB19FF10490299F25">The first cave associated genus of Berothidae (Insecta: Neuroptera), and a new interpretation of the subfamily Cyrenoberothinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A6E4FF14A7C1407218F18E5512A041D2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FD1D8C9A61D1B8DAD9FA6088902653D9">Machado, Renato Jose Pires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="055AE7BF822F2C25F5CC334C4309798D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6A95EED951E79A24908198E40B05287C">Martins, Caleb Califre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2124D06D4C12C9694C2B1AB35888EE57" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69823A6DC507189ED94F2B1C8751B804">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DE0D5F6A70B6E337CF5DD33CF18D0174">Aspöck, Horst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B8177DAA72CFBABF9E5DDF5390CD817">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0C77C55B6DCCFEBFF9C3E81158BB45B5">Tavares, Leon Gustavo De Miranda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9AB84E457F7B2ACFD1DB0C7D2773BF8C">Aspöck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="627000E42A689E10079DB46B8533AA6B">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="48C82282B71026E160217EEE78CE1A5C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3FB7A4B23A2189EBE0B719CF89C16DB1">2022-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3DFF9E91EA92B044C5BE94A223AF0859">195</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="18D9DCF297E70FA97C2D50D46B092FE0" type="CLB-Dataset">121761</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="493E621A43148EB91E73916A7D081248" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab104</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5939DE66121E95EBABE502DA71A25F01" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4CB58AE4DB88F2AB86B745EB0D9B7A42" type="Zenodo-Dep">6994557</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB145F9C7FFFDEFDAC3CABFAFD005D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6994575" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199314934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6994575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB145F9C7FFFDEFDAC3CABFAFD005D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB145F9C7FFFDEFDAC3CABFAFD005D" lastPageNumber="1439" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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<table id="F90257E99C7F0030FF033CB3FA150068" box="[142,1425,1221,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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<paragraph id="8BBDA5499C7FFFDEFDAC3CABFAFD0244" blockId="17.[545,1024,1245,1270]" lastBlockId="17.[166,1403,1302,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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<subSubSection id="C318F6C29C7FFFDEFDAC3CABFB8403FB" box="[545,1024,1245,1270]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439" type="nomenclature">
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KEY TO THE
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<taxonomicName id="4C02DECA9C7FFFDEFD223CABFC1A03FB" authorityName="MacLeod & Adams" authorityYear="1967" box="[687,926,1245,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cyrenoberothinae">CYRENOBEROTHINAE</taxonomicName>
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GENERA
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C318F6C29C7FFFDEFF2B3D60FAFD0244" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30F6BDEC9C7FFFDEFF2B3D60FAFD0244" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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<keyLead id="30F3067C9C7FFFDEFF2B3D60FAFD0244" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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<key id="FF93F2789C7FFFDEFF2B3D60FAFD0244" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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1. Wings: Sc and RA fused apically (forewing of a few specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C02DECA9C7FFFDEFC4A3D60FBA20222" ID-CoL="33JJW" authorityName="Macleod & Adams" authorityYear="1967" box="[967,1062,1302,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Cyrenoberotha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai">
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<emphasis id="B976795B9C7FFFDEFC4A3D60FBA20222" box="[967,1062,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">C. penai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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not fused, but the veins run toward each other and are connected by an apical crossvein) ....................................................................... 2
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</key>
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</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBDA5499C7FFFDEFF263D22FAFD0267" blockId="17.[166,1403,1302,1876]" box="[171,1401,1363,1385]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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<keyLead id="30F3067C9C7FFFDEFF263D22FAFD0267" box="[171,1401,1363,1385]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">- Wings: Sc and RA not fused apically ............................................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30F6BDEC9C7FFFDEFF2B3D04FAFD02A8" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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<paragraph id="8BBDA5499C7FFFDEFF2B3D04FAFD0289" blockId="17.[166,1403,1302,1876]" box="[166,1401,1394,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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<keyLead id="30F3067C9C7FFFDEFF2B3D04FAFD0289" box="[166,1401,1394,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">2. Forewing: subcostal veinlets forking apically; five or six RP branches. Extant ............................................ 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBDA5499C7FFFDEFF263DE7FAFD02A8" blockId="17.[166,1403,1302,1876]" box="[171,1401,1425,1447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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<keyLead id="30F3067C9C7FFFDEFF263DE7FAFD02A8" box="[171,1401,1425,1447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">- Forewing: subcostal veinlets not forking apically; two or three RP branches. Extinct ................................. 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30F6BDEC9C7FFFDEFF2B3DD9FAFC0131" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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<paragraph id="8BBDA5499C7FFFDEFF2B3DD9FAFD010C" blockId="17.[166,1403,1302,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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<keyLead id="30F3067C9C7FFFDEFF2B3DD9FAFD010C" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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3. Forewing with dark marks surrounding the major forks and crossveins. Male gonocoxites 11 with thin dorsal arc connecting the two main pieces. Female with stubby hypocaudae. Southern Africa ..................... ...................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C02DECA9C7FFFDEFB4D3D9BFAFD010C" ID-CoL="5KYH" authorityName="Aspock & Aspock" authorityYear="1988" box="[1216,1401,1517,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Manselliberotha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B976795B9C7FFFDEFB4D3D9BFAFD010C" box="[1216,1401,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">Manselliberotha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBDA5499C7FFFDEFF263E7AFAFC0131" blockId="17.[166,1403,1302,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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<keyLead id="30F3067C9C7FFFDEFF263E7AFAFC0131" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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- Forewing hyaline. Male gonocoxites 11 without a thin dorsal arc connecting the two main pieces. Female without hypocaudae.
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<collectingCountry id="F315E5D99C7FFFDEFE343E5CFE72014E" box="[441,502,1578,1600]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">Chile</collectingCountry>
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........................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C02DECA9C7FFFDEFB5E3E5CFAFC0131" ID-CoL="62PSX" authorityName="MacLeod & Adams" authorityYear="1967" box="[1235,1400,1578,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Cyrenoberotha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B976795B9C7FFFDEFB5E3E5CFAFC0131" box="[1235,1400,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">Cyrenoberotha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30F6BDEC9C7FFFDEFF2B3E3FFAFD01B4" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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<paragraph id="8BBDA5499C7FFFDEFF2B3E3FFAFD0172" blockId="17.[166,1403,1302,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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<keyLead id="30F3067C9C7FFFDEFF2B3E3FFAFD0172" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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4. Forewing: well-defined pterostigma; Sc + RA without branches; one crossvein between CuP and A1. Early Cretaceous,
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<collectingCountry id="F315E5D99C7FFFDEFEDC3E11FE300173" box="[337,436,1639,1661]" name="Lebanon" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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..................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C02DECA9C7FFFDEFB543E11FAFD0172" ID-CoL="7GJR" authorityName="Azar & Nel" authorityYear="2013" box="[1241,1401,1639,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Sibelliberotha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B976795B9C7FFFDEFB543E11FAFD0172" box="[1241,1401,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">Sibelliberotha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBDA5499C7FFFDEFF263EF0FAFD01B4" blockId="17.[166,1403,1302,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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<keyLead id="30F3067C9C7FFFDEFF263EF0FAFD01B4" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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- Forewing: pterostigma not well defined; Sc + RA with long branches forking apically; no crossvein between CuP and A1. Mid Cretaceous,
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<collectingCountry id="F315E5D99C7FFFDEFD973ED3FD0E01B4" box="[538,650,1701,1722]" name="Myanmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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.....................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C02DECA9C7FFFDEFB6B3ED3FAFD01B4" authorityName="Huang, Ren & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1254,1401,1701,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Protoberotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B976795B9C7FFFDEFB6B3ED3FAFD01B4" box="[1254,1401,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">Protoberotha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30F6BDEC9C7FFFDEFF2B3EB5FAFD005D" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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<paragraph id="8BBDA5499C7FFFDEFF2B3EB5FAFF0018" blockId="17.[166,1403,1302,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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<keyLead id="30F3067C9C7FFFDEFF2B3EB5FAFF0018" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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5. Forewing: most subcostal veinlets forked; one crossvein between MA and MP. Hindwing M fork distal, near the origin of the basal branch of RP. Antennae longer than forewing. Extant,
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<collectingCountry id="F315E5D99C7FFFDEFBA83E94FBEE01F6" box="[1061,1130,1762,1784]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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....................................... ..........................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C02DECA9C7FFFDEFBF83F76FA96001B" authority="Machado & Martins & Aspöck & Tavares & Aspöck, 2022" authorityName="Machado & Martins & Aspöck & Tavares & Aspöck" authorityYear="2022" box="[1141,1298,1792,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Speleoberotha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B976795B9C7FFFDEFBF83F76FA96001B" box="[1141,1298,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">Speleoberotha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245C4209C7FFFDEFA943F77FAFF0018" box="[1305,1403,1793,1814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBDA5499C7FFFDEFF263F56FAFD005D" blockId="17.[166,1403,1302,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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<keyLead id="30F3067C9C7FFFDEFF263F56FAFD005D" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">
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- Forewing: subcostal veinlets not forked; no crossvein between MA and MP. Hindwing M fork basal, near the level of vein 1r-m. Antennae shorter than forewing. Early Eocene,
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<collectingCountry id="F315E5D99C7FFFDEFC383F48FB89005A" box="[949,1037,1854,1876]" name="Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439">Canada</collectingCountry>
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...........................
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<taxonomicName id="4C02DECA9C7FFFDEFB6C3F48FAFD005D" ID-CoL="5RH4" authorityName="Archibald & Makarkin" authorityYear="2004" box="[1249,1401,1854,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Microberotha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microberotha</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</table>
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</treatment>
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</document> |