treatments-xml/data/03/FB/89/03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F.xml

<document id="CB47D631C05C7EC9425318D4309DC662" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1322.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5071123" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625504226731" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kurahashi, Hiromu &amp; Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H." docDate="2006" docId="03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01322p131.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1322 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1322.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Rhinia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFC2F17BF862FFF2FFB3FFE26465FF8C" masterDocTitle="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1698989797421" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BF2DDBE7C8D443F43E29FB7CD1B4845E">The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5701B571285524DA37DA51F9BF37DF3">Kurahashi, Hiromu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B1D5E7290E9B7C1E8946BD080C66AFEF">Taxonomy and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama 1 - 23 - 1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162 - 8640, Japan. E-mail: fly @ nih. go. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B819986DE25C47BA6AE78C121EDD7BDC">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B640E7A7AE00B7F7FCAD1257B3363E54">Research Associate, Entomology Centre, National Museum of Namibia, P. O. Box 1203, Windhoek, Namibia &amp; Present address: Head of Entomology, Albany Museum, Rhodes University, Somerset Street, Grahamstown 6139, South Africa. E-mail: a. kirk-spriggs @ ru. ac. za</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D5360343AC630431D0628347BEE1B33D">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F3BAAB231D600ACAC2BFDBA3BBECEBA">2006-09-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF82CFFBCFEBBFE1C6775FD9A" box="[264,784,510,534]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82CFFBCFEBBFE1C6775FD9A" blockId="78.[264,1323,510,725]" box="[264,784,510,534]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="D0A58F79F82CFFBCFEBBFE1C6775FD9A" bold="true" box="[264,784,510,534]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B926E407F82CFFBCFEBBFE1C6775FD9A" bold="true" box="[264,784,510,534]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Genus: 
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82CFFBCFED3FE1C676EFD9A" ID-CoL="78MX" ID-ENA="1240439" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 422" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityPageNumber="422" authorityYear="1830" box="[352,779,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926E407F82CFFBCFED3FE1C65CEFD9A" bold="true" box="[352,427,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Rhinia</emphasis>
Robineau­Desvoidy, 1830: 422
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF82CFFBCFEBBFDC0665EFD59" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82CFFBCFEBBFDC065CFFDD9" blockId="78.[264,1323,510,725]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82CFFBCFEBBFDC065FEFDB9" box="[264,411,546,565]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<typeStatus id="54E986B7F82CFFBCFEBBFDC06558FDB9" box="[264,317,546,565]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES
</collectionCode>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82CFFBCFE1FFDFD671CFDB9" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[428,889,542,566]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="B926E407F82CFFBCFE1FFDFD6630FDBA" box="[428,597,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Rhinia testacea</emphasis>
Robineau­Desvoidy, 1830
</taxonomicName>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82CFFBCFC2FFDFD609EFDB9" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[924,1275,542,566]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B926E407F82CFFBCFC2FFDFD6043FDBA" box="[924,1062,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Idia apicalis</emphasis>
Wiedemann, 1830
</taxonomicName>
], by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82CFFBCFEBBFD80665EFD59" blockId="78.[264,1323,510,725]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82CFFBCFEBBFD806528FDF9" box="[264,333,610,629]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">NOTES</collectionCode>
: The three described species are restricted to the mainland Afrotropical Region, although 
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82CFFBCFAA7FDBD65E9FD1A" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B926E407F82CFFBCFAA7FDBD6141FDFA" box="[1300,1316,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B926E407F82CFFBCFE8BFD9D65E9FD1A" box="[312,396,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has spread to other parts of the world (Zumpt 1958a: 112). Other than the biological details provided below for 
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82CFFBCFDE9FD7D66A9FD3A" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[602,716,670,694]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B926E407F82CFFBCFDE9FD7D660FFD3A" box="[602,618,671,694]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B926E407F82CFFBCFDCBFD7D66A9FD3A" box="[632,716,671,694]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, virtually nothing is known regarding the biology of the genus (Ferrar 1987: 90).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF82CFFBCFEBBFD1D653EFCB9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82CFFBCFEBBFD1D6760FC99" blockId="78.[264,1323,766,1877]" box="[264,773,766,790]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82CFFBCFEBBFD1D6765FC99" authority="(Wiedemann, 1830: 354) (Idia)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityPageNumber="354" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[264,768,766,790]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B926E407F82CFFBCFEBBFD1D65CFFC9A" box="[264,426,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Rhinia apicalis</emphasis>
(Wiedemann, 1830: 354) (
<emphasis id="B926E407F82CFFBCFD78FD1D6693FC9A" box="[715,758,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Idia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82CFFBCFEBBFCFC653EFCB9" blockId="78.[264,1323,766,1877]" box="[264,347,798,821]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<figureCitation id="13692490F82CFFBCFEBBFCFC6532FCB9" box="[264,343,798,821]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–80" captionStartId="123.[264,382,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,334,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-62@123.[260,1326,326,1760]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 75–80. Distributions of Namibian Calliphoridae species. 75. Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann). 76. C. chloropyga (Wiedemann). 77. C.?laxifrons Villeneuve. 78. C. marginalis (Wiedemann). 79. C. putoria (Wiedemann). 80. Rhinia apicalis (Wiedemann)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071155/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BED3815F82CFFBCFEBBFCA06606FCD9" blockId="78.[264,1323,766,1877]" box="[264,611,830,853]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFEBBFCA0663AFCD9" box="[264,607,830,853]" collectionCode="LOCALITY" location="Canary Islands" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canarias" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E986B7F82CFFBCFEBBFCA06558FCD9" box="[264,317,834,853]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82CFFBCFEF7FCA065CBFCD9" box="[324,430,834,853]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82CFFBCFE0EFCDC663AFCD9" box="[445,607,830,853]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF82CFFBCFEBBFC80604CFBB9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82CFFBCFEBBFC806003FC79" blockId="78.[264,1323,766,1877]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
DISTRIBUTION: Widespread Afrotropical Region, North Africa through Middle East to Oriental Region and Pacific islands. Aldabra Is., Amirante Is., 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFC37FC9C67A3FC19" box="[900,966,894,917]" name="Benin" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Benin</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFC61FC9C605BFC19" box="[978,1086,894,917]" name="Botswana" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Botswana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFBF9FC9C60C1FC19" box="[1098,1188,894,917]" name="Burundi" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFB03FC9C608EFC19" box="[1200,1259,894,917]" name="Chad" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Chad</collectingCountry>
, Cosmoledo Is., 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFE73FC7C6744FC39" box="[448,801,926,949]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFC82FC7C67EBFC39" box="[817,910,926,949]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFC2DFC7C678DFC39" box="[926,1000,926,949]" name="Gabon" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFC4BFC7C602AFC39" box="[1016,1103,926,949]" name="Gambia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Gambia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFBECFC7C6087FC39" box="[1119,1250,926,949]" name="Madagascar" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFB42FC7C6143FC39" box="[1265,1318,926,949]" name="Serbia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mali</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFE8BFC5C65C7FC59" box="[312,418,958,981]" name="Mauritius" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFE03FC5C6625FC59" box="[432,576,958,981]" name="Mozambique" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFDFDFC5C66C9FC59" box="[590,684,958,981]" name="Namibia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFD08FC5C6768FC59" box="[699,781,958,981]" name="Nigeria" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, Rodriguez Is., 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFC0CFC5C607CFC59" box="[959,1049,958,981]" name="Rwanda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFB9BFC5C601AFC59" box="[1064,1151,958,981]" name="Senegal" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFB3EFC5C609AFC59" box="[1165,1279,958,981]" name="Seychelles" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
Is., 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFE8BFC3C65ECFC79" box="[312,393,990,1013]" name="Yemen" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Socotra</collectingCountry>
Is., 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFE04FC3C6625FC79" box="[439,576,990,1013]" name="South Africa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82CFFBCFDFDFC3C66ECFC79" box="[590,649,990,1013]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Cape</collectingRegion>
, Natal, Transvaal), 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFCEAFC3C67DCFC79" box="[857,953,990,1013]" name="Tanzania" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82CFFBCFC5EFC3C6007FC79" box="[1005,1122,990,1013]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82CFFBCFEBBFBE0604CFBB9" blockId="78.[264,1323,766,1877]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
PUBLISHED RECORDS: Gobabeb [
<geoCoordinate id="EE665ED2F82CFFBCFDC2FC1C66ADFB99" box="[625,712,1022,1045]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="-23.916666">23°55'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE665ED2F82CFFBCFD6BFC1C6754FB99" box="[728,817,1022,1045]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="15.05">15°03'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFCFBFC1C67CFFB99" box="[840,938,1022,1045]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1970-02-09">9.ii.1970</date>
; Swakopmund [22°68'S, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE665ED2F82CFFBCFB75FC1C617AFB99" box="[1222,1311,1022,1045]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="14.883333">14°53'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFE8BFBFC65FAFBB9" box="[312,415,1054,1077]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1970-01-18">18.i.1970</date>
; Ongeama [
<geoCoordinate id="EE665ED2F82CFFBCFDADFBFC6612FBB9" box="[542,631,1054,1077]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="-22.366667">22°22'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE665ED2F82CFFBCFD32FBFC66BFFBB9" box="[641,730,1054,1077]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="17.3">17°18'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFD5EFBFC6734FBB9" box="[749,849,1054,1077]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1970-01-25">25.i.1970</date>
(Lindner 1976: 78).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF82CFFBCFEBBFBA0672FFBF9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82CFFBCFEBBFBA0672FFBF9" blockId="78.[264,1323,766,1877]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFEBBFBA066B8FBF9" collectingDate="1948-07" collectingDateMax="1974-02-20" collectingDateMin="1948-07" collectionCode="KNOWN, RECORDS" collectorName="M. E. Irwin &amp; Oshikango &amp; Koch" county="Narubis" elevation="870" latitude="-17.383333" location="Dc" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="15.883333" municipality="Lowen" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82CFFBCFEBBFBA065A7FBD9" box="[264,450,1090,1109]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">KNOWN RECORDS</collectionCode>
: 
<collectingCounty id="628C4099F82CFFBCFE63FBDC6642FBD9" box="[464,551,1086,1109]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Narubis</collectingCounty>
, nr. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89A26FF82CFFBCFDE0FBDC66F8FBD9" box="[595,669,1086,1109]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Lowen</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82CFFBCFD17FBDC6684FBD9" box="[676,737,1086,1109]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">River</collectingRegion>
, SE2618 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFCF2FBDC6704FBD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFCF2FBDC6704FBD9" box="[833,865,1086,1109]" county="Narubis" latitude="-17.383333" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="15.883333" municipality="Lowen" name="Dc" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Rivers">Dc</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CAA95F0F82CFFBCFCD8FBDC67D5FBD9" box="[875,944,1086,1109]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="870.0">
<elevation id="007FDF26F82CFFBCFCD8FBDC67D5FBD9" box="[875,944,1086,1109]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFC08FBDC604CFBD9" box="[955,1065,1086,1109]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1974-02-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFC08FBDC604CFBD9" box="[955,1065,1086,1109]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1974-02-20">20.ii.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFB87FBDC60C8FBD9" box="[1076,1197,1086,1109]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFB04FBDC614FFBD9" box="[1207,1322,1086,1109]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Oshikango</collectorName>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE665ED2F82CFFBCFE8CFBBC65F3FBF9" box="[319,406,1118,1141]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="-17.383333">17°23'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE665ED2F82CFFBCFE11FBBC659FFBF9" box="[418,506,1118,1141]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="15.883333">15°53'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFDBEFBBC6602FBF9" box="[525,615,1118,1141]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1948-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFDBEFBBC6602FBF9" box="[525,615,1118,1141]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1948-07">vii.1948</collectingDate>
</date>
, [C.] 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFD10FBBC66B8FBF9" box="[675,733,1118,1141]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Koch</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
(NMSA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF82CFFBDFEBBFB60614FFB14" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82CFFBDFEBBFB60605BFDFF" blockId="78.[264,1323,766,1877]" lastBlockId="79.[264,1323,283,1336]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<subScript id="17D63A50F82CFFBCFEBBFB606513FB19" attach="none" box="[264,374,1154,1173]" fontSize="8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">MATERIAL</subScript>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFE3BFB9C67FCFB19" box="[392,921,1150,1173]" collectingDate="1971-08-20" collectingDateMax="1971-08-25" collectingDateMin="1971-08-20" location="Andara" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFE3BFB9C65C2FB1C" box="[392,423,1150,1173]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFE0BFB9C666CFB19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFE0BFB9C666CFB19" box="[440,521,1150,1173]" name="Andara" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Andara</location>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFDA4FB9C66A6FB19" box="[535,707,1150,1173]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1971-08-20" valueMax="1971-08-25" valueMin="1971-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFDA4FB9C66A6FB19" box="[535,707,1150,1173]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1971-08-20" valueMax="1971-08-25" valueMin="1971-08-20">20–25.viii.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, [SMStaff], H3361
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFC1BFB9C6598FB39" collectingDate="1971-08-26" collectingDateMax="1971-08-31" collectingDateMin="1971-08-26" location="Popa Falls" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFC1BFB9C67A2FB1C" box="[936,967,1150,1173]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFC6BFB9C602AFB19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFC6BFB9C602AFB19" box="[984,1103,1150,1173]" name="Popa Falls" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Popa Falls</location>
(2), 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFBC8FB9C6143FB19" box="[1147,1318,1150,1173]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1971-08-26" valueMax="1971-08-31" valueMin="1971-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFBC8FB9C6143FB19" box="[1147,1318,1150,1173]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1971-08-26" valueMax="1971-08-31" valueMin="1971-08-26">26–31.viii.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, [SMStaff], H3670
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFDB9FB7C67BEFB39" accessionNumber="H25109" box="[522,987,1182,1205]" collectingDate="1971-08-26" collectingDateMax="1971-08-31" collectingDateMin="1971-08-26" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFDB9FB7C664CFB3C" box="[522,553,1182,1205]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same except: 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFD7FFB7C6712FB39" box="[716,887,1182,1205]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1971-08-26" valueMax="1971-08-31" valueMin="1971-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFD7FFB7C6712FB39" box="[716,887,1182,1205]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1971-08-26" valueMax="1971-08-31" valueMin="1971-08-26">26–31.viii.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, H25109
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFC5BFB7C6666FB59" collectingDate="1971-08-14" collectingDateMax="1971-08-19" collectingDateMin="1971-08-14" location="Takuasa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFC5BFB7C6062FB3C" box="[1000,1031,1182,1205]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFBA6FB7C600AFB39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFBA6FB7C600AFB39" box="[1045,1135,1182,1205]" name="Takuasa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Takuasa</location>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFBC8FB7C6143FB39" box="[1147,1318,1182,1205]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1971-08-14" valueMax="1971-08-19" valueMin="1971-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFBC8FB7C6143FB39" box="[1147,1318,1182,1205]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1971-08-14" valueMax="1971-08-19" valueMin="1971-08-14">14–19.viii.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, [SMStaff], H3025
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFDA7FB5C600DFB59" box="[532,1128,1214,1237]" collectingDate="1971-10-23" collectingDateMax="1971-10-26" collectingDateMin="1971-10-23" location="Riverside" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFDA7FB5C6651FB5C" box="[532,564,1214,1237]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFDF4FB5C66C8FB59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFDF4FB5C66C8FB59" box="[583,685,1214,1237]" name="Riverside" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Riverside</location>
135, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFD44FB5C67EEFB59" box="[759,907,1214,1237]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1971-10-23" valueMax="1971-10-26" valueMin="1971-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFD44FB5C67EEFB59" box="[759,907,1214,1237]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1971-10-23" valueMax="1971-10-26" valueMin="1971-10-23">23–26.x.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, [SMStaff], H4856
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFBC9FB5C66EEFB79" collectingDate="1972-03-04" collectingDateMax="1972-03-05" collectingDateMin="1972-03-04" location="Plateau" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Plateau">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFBC9FB5C60FCFB5C" box="[1146,1177,1214,1237]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82CFFBCFB1EFB5C6099FB59" box="[1197,1276,1214,1237]" country="Nigeria" name="Plateau" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plateau</collectingRegion>
38, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFE8BFB3C65DFFB79" box="[312,442,1246,1269]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1972-03-04" valueMax="1972-03-05" valueMin="1972-03-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFE8BFB3C65DFFB79" box="[312,442,1246,1269]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1972-03-04" valueMax="1972-03-05" valueMin="1972-03-04">4–5.iii.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, [SMStaff], H7155
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFD25FB3C60BCFB79" accessionNumber="H20953" box="[662,1241,1246,1269]" collectingDate="1974-10-04" collectingDateMax="1974-10-12" collectingDateMin="1974-10-04" location="Churutabis" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Plateau">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFD25FB3C66D3FB7C" box="[662,694,1246,1269]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFD70FB3C675DFB79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFD70FB3C675DFB79" box="[707,824,1246,1269]" name="Churutabis" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Plateau">Churutabis</location>
108, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFCC6FB3C6798FB79" box="[885,1021,1246,1269]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1974-10-04" valueMax="1974-10-12" valueMin="1974-10-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFCC6FB3C6798FB79" box="[885,1021,1246,1269]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1974-10-04" valueMax="1974-10-12" valueMin="1974-10-04">4–12.x.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, [SMStaff], H20953
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFB57FB3C66BBFA99" collectingDate="1970-10-08" location="Lorelei" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Plateau">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFB57FB3C6161FB7C" box="[1252,1284,1246,1269]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, W 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFE8BFB1C65EDFA99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFE8BFB1C65EDFA99" box="[312,392,1278,1301]" name="Lorelei" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Plateau">Lorelei</location>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFE2FFB1C6599FA99" box="[412,508,1278,1301]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1970-10-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFE2FFB1C6599FA99" box="[412,508,1278,1301]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1970-10-08">8.x.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, [SMStaff], H2776
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFD40FB1C65F4FAB9" accessionNumber="H16265" collectingDate="1973-12-21" collectingDateMax="1973-12-23" collectingDateMin="1973-12-21" location="Wasservallei" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Plateau">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFD40FB1C6777FA9C" box="[755,786,1278,1301]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFC9AFB1C67D5FA99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFC9AFB1C67D5FA99" box="[809,944,1278,1301]" name="Wasservallei" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Plateau">Wasservallei</location>
382, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFBB3FB1C60C1FA99" box="[1024,1188,1278,1301]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1973-12-21" valueMax="1973-12-23" valueMin="1973-12-21">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFBB3FB1C60C1FA99" box="[1024,1188,1278,1301]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1973-12-21" valueMax="1973-12-23" valueMin="1973-12-21">21–23.xii.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, [SMStaff], H16265
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFE2DFAFC67FFFAB9" accessionNumber="H61073" box="[414,922,1310,1333]" collectingDate="1984-04-20" collectorName="Irish" location="Oranjemund" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Plateau">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFE2DFAFC65DBFABC" box="[414,446,1310,1333]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFE7EFAFC6630FAB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFE7EFAFC6630FAB9" box="[461,597,1310,1333]" name="Oranjemund" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Plateau">Oranjemund</location>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFDD1FAFC66B0FAB9" box="[610,725,1310,1333]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1984-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFDD1FAFC66B0FAB9" box="[610,725,1310,1333]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1984-04-20">20.iv.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFD52FAFC677FFAB9" box="[737,794,1310,1333]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Irish</collectorName>
(1), H61073
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFC14FAFC659DFAD9" accessionNumber="H61601" collectingDate="1984-10-10" collectingDateMax="1984-10-12" collectingDateMin="1984-10-10" collectorName="De Valle &amp; Irish" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Plateau">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFC14FAFC67A3FABC" box="[935,966,1310,1333]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFC66FAFC6050FAB9" box="[981,1077,1310,1333]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">De Valle</collectorName>
226 at: 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFB21FAFC6143FAB9" box="[1170,1318,1310,1333]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1984-10-10" valueMax="1984-10-12" valueMin="1984-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFB21FAFC6143FAB9" box="[1170,1318,1310,1333]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1984-10-10" valueMax="1984-10-12" valueMin="1984-10-10">10–12.x.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFE8BFADC6514FAD9" box="[312,369,1342,1365]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Irish</collectorName>
(1), H61601
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFDBEFADC602EFAD9" accessionNumber="H25073" box="[525,1099,1342,1365]" collectorName="Gaerdes" location="Okahandja" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Plateau">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFDBEFADC6648FADC" box="[525,557,1342,1365]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFDF7FADC66DFFAD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFDF7FADC66DFFAD9" box="[580,698,1342,1365]" name="Okahandja" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Plateau">Okahandja</location>
, 20.xii.[19]72, [
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFCCBFADC67B2FAD9" box="[888,983,1342,1365]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Gaerdes</collectorName>
], H25073
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFBD3FADC6641FAF9" accessionNumber="H25104" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Plateau">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFBD3FADC601AFADC" box="[1120,1151,1342,1365]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same except: 14.xi.[19]71, H25104
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFD82FABC603DFAF9" box="[561,1112,1374,1397]" collectingDate="1990-04-03" collectingDateMax="1990-04-10" collectingDateMin="1990-04-03" collectionCode="PT" collectorName="Marais" location="Buffalo Base" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Plateau">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFD82FABC6635FAFC" box="[561,592,1374,1397]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFDD3FABC66E9FAFC" box="[608,652,1374,1397]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">22♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFD2FFABC674EFAF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFD2FFABC674EFAF9" box="[668,811,1374,1397]" name="Buffalo Base" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Plateau">Buffalo Base</location>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFC8BFABC67A3FAF9" box="[824,966,1374,1397]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1990-04-03" valueMax="1990-04-10" valueMin="1990-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFC8BFABC67A3FAF9" box="[824,966,1374,1397]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1990-04-03" valueMax="1990-04-10" valueMin="1990-04-03">3–10.iv.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFC60FABC6078FAF9" box="[979,1053,1374,1397]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Marais</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82CFFBCFB9EFABC6035FAF9" box="[1069,1104,1374,1397]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">PT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFBD6FABC66FAFA19" collectingDate="1992-02-26" collectingDateMax="1992-03-01" collectingDateMin="1992-02-26" collectorName="Marais &amp; Pusch" location="Popa Falls" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Plateau">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFBD6FABC60E1FAFC" box="[1125,1156,1374,1397]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFB20FABC6169FAF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFB20FABC6169FAF9" box="[1171,1292,1374,1397]" name="Popa Falls" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Plateau">Popa Falls</location>
(1), 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFE8BFA9C65BBFA19" box="[312,478,1406,1429]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1992-02-26" valueMax="1992-03-01" valueMin="1992-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFE8BFA9C65BBFA19" box="[312,478,1406,1429]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1992-02-26" valueMax="1992-03-01" valueMin="1992-02-26">26.ii–1.iii.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFE58FA9C6650FA19" box="[491,565,1406,1429]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Marais</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFDEFFA9C66FAFA19" box="[604,671,1406,1429]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pusch</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFD1FFA9C66A9FA1C" box="[684,716,1406,1429]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same except: (LT); 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFC02FA9C65DCFA39" collectingDate="1997-03-14" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Koch" location="Ruacana area" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Plateau">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFC02FA9C67B4FA1C" box="[945,977,1406,1429]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFC52FA9C6065FA1C" box="[993,1024,1406,1429]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFBBCFA9C60C6FA19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFBBCFA9C60C6FA19" box="[1039,1187,1406,1429]" name="Ruacana area" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Plateau">Ruacana area</location>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFB03FA9C6143FA19" box="[1200,1318,1406,1429]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1997-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFB03FA9C6143FA19" box="[1200,1318,1406,1429]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1997-03-14">14.iii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFE8BFA7C6517FA39" box="[312,370,1438,1461]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Koch</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82CFFBCFE37FA7C65D4FA39" box="[388,433,1438,1461]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">MT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFE74FA7C603BFA39" box="[455,1118,1438,1461]" collectingDate="1998-11-12" collectingDateMax="1998-11-18" collectingDateMin="1998-11-12" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Olivier" location="Viljoenskroon" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Plateau">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFE74FA7C6582FA3C" box="[455,487,1438,1461]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFE44FA7C6672FA3C" box="[503,535,1438,1461]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFD94FA7C66DBFA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFD94FA7C66DBFA39" box="[551,702,1438,1461]" name="Viljoenskroon" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Plateau">Viljoenskroon</location>
507, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFCB2FA7C67FBFA39" box="[769,926,1438,1461]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-11-12" valueMax="1998-11-18" valueMin="1998-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFCB2FA7C67FBFA39" box="[769,926,1438,1461]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-11-12" valueMax="1998-11-18" valueMin="1998-11-12">12–18.xi.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFC1FFA7C679AFA39" box="[940,1023,1438,1461]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Olivier</collectorName>
(1) (
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82CFFBCFB9AFA7C6033FA39" box="[1065,1110,1438,1461]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">MT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFBDFFA7C60E9FA3C" box="[1132,1164,1438,1461]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same except: 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFE8BFA5C65A4FA59" box="[312,449,1470,1493]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-02-02" valueMax="1998-02-15" valueMin="1998-02-02">2–15.ii.1998</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFE60FA5C6596FA5C" box="[467,499,1470,1493]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same except: 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFD16FA5C674AFA59" box="[677,815,1470,1493]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-12-03" valueMax="1998-12-09" valueMin="1998-12-03">3–9.xii.1998</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFCF3FA5C6705FA5C" box="[832,864,1470,1493]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, same except: 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFBA1FA5C60CAFA59" box="[1042,1199,1470,1493]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-11-19" valueMax="1998-11-25" valueMin="1998-11-19">19–25.xi.1998</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFB72FA5C6085FA5C" box="[1217,1248,1470,1493]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same except: 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFE3EFA3C664CFA79" box="[397,553,1502,1525]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-11-15" valueMax="1998-11-18" valueMin="1998-11-15">15–18.xi.1998</date>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFD85FA3C6142FA79" box="[566,1319,1502,1525]" collectingDate="1999-10-20" collectingDateMax="1999-10-21" collectingDateMin="1999-10-20" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Pape &amp; Hauwanga" location="Fort Doppies" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Plateau">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFD85FA3C6633FA7C" box="[566,598,1502,1525]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFDD7FA3C6691FA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFDD7FA3C6691FA79" box="[612,756,1502,1525]" name="Fort Doppies" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Plateau">Fort Doppies</location>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFD4CFA3C67F1FA79" box="[767,916,1502,1525]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1999-10-20" valueMax="1999-10-21" valueMin="1999-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFD4CFA3C67F1FA79" box="[767,916,1502,1525]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1999-10-20" valueMax="1999-10-21" valueMin="1999-10-20">20–21.x.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFC13FA3C6053FA79" box="[928,1078,1502,1525]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1), 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFBEAFA3C60E8FA79" box="[1113,1165,1502,1525]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pape</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFB02FA3C6142FA79" box="[1201,1319,1502,1525]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Hauwanga</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFE8BFA1C6532F99C" box="[312,343,1534,1557]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, B8 rest­stop at: 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFDAAFA1C66D8F999" box="[537,701,1534,1557]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1999-12-13" valueMax="1999-12-15" valueMin="1999-12-13">13–15.xii.1999</date>
, Marais, Mann &amp; Newman, MMN3, elephant dung; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFAB5FA1C671BF9B9" collectingDate="1990-04-04" collectingDateMax="1990-04-10" collectingDateMin="1990-04-04" collectionCode="PT" collectorName="Marais" location="Chwaha" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFAB5FA1C6141F99C" box="[1286,1316,1534,1557]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFE8BF9FC65EAF9B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFE8BF9FC65EAF9B9" box="[312,399,1566,1589]" name="Chwaha" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Rivers">Chwaha</location>
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82CFFBCFE25F9FC65B6F9B9" box="[406,467,1566,1589]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">River</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CAA95F0F82CFFBCFE6EF9FC6677F9B9" box="[477,530,1566,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
NE at: 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFDD0F9FC6695F9B9" box="[611,752,1566,1589]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1990-04-04" valueMax="1990-04-10" valueMin="1990-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFDD0F9FC6695F9B9" box="[611,752,1566,1589]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1990-04-04" valueMax="1990-04-10" valueMin="1990-04-04">4–10.iv.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFD48F9FC6720F9B9" box="[763,837,1566,1589]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Marais</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82CFFBCFCE0F9FC6713F9B9" box="[851,886,1566,1589]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">PT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFC3BF9FC650EF9D9" collectingDate="1991-11-25" collectingDateMax="1991-12-05" collectingDateMin="1991-11-25" collectionCode="PT" collectorName="Marais" location="Sangwali" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFC3BF9FC67C2F9BC" box="[904,935,1566,1589]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFC07F9FC607FF9B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFC07F9FC607FF9B9" box="[948,1050,1566,1589]" name="Sangwali" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Rivers">Sangwali</location>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFB97F9FC60B3F9B9" box="[1060,1238,1566,1589]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1991-11-25" valueMax="1991-12-05" valueMin="1991-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFB97F9FC60B3F9B9" box="[1060,1238,1566,1589]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1991-11-25" valueMax="1991-12-05" valueMin="1991-11-25">25.xi–5.xii.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFB52F9FC614EF9B9" box="[1249,1323,1566,1589]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Marais</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82CFFBCFEF3F9DC6506F9D9" box="[320,355,1598,1621]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">PT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFECBF9DC675CF9D9" box="[376,825,1598,1621]" collectingDate="1991-01-12" collectingDateMax="1991-01-30" collectingDateMin="1991-01-12" collectionCode="PT" collectorName="Marais" location="Leeupan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFECBF9DC65FDF9DC" box="[376,408,1598,1621]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFE1BF9DC6663F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFE1BF9DC6663F9D9" box="[424,518,1598,1621]" name="Leeupan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Rivers">Leeupan</location>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFDA6F9DC66C1F9D9" box="[533,676,1598,1621]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1991-01-12" valueMax="1991-01-30" valueMin="1991-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFDA6F9DC66C1F9D9" box="[533,676,1598,1621]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1991-01-12" valueMax="1991-01-30" valueMin="1991-01-12">12–30.i.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFD01F9DC6699F9D9" box="[690,764,1598,1621]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Marais</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82CFFBCFCBDF9DC6754F9D9" box="[782,817,1598,1621]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">PT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFCF4F9DC6699F9F9" collectingDate="1999-12-16" collectingDateMax="1999-12-18" collectingDateMin="1999-12-16" collectorName="Marais &amp; Mann &amp; Newman" location="Nova" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFCF4F9DC6703F9DC" box="[839,870,1598,1621]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFCC5F9DC67D7F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFCC5F9DC67D7F9D9" box="[886,946,1598,1621]" name="Nova" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Rivers">Nova</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CAA95F0F82CFFBCFC72F9DC679FF9D9" box="[961,1018,1598,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFB9BF9DC60AEF9D9" box="[1064,1227,1598,1621]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1999-12-16" valueMax="1999-12-18" valueMin="1999-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFB9BF9DC60AEF9D9" box="[1064,1227,1598,1621]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1999-12-16" valueMax="1999-12-18" valueMin="1999-12-16">16–18.xii.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFB69F9DC6142F9D9" box="[1242,1319,1598,1621]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Marais</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFE8BF9BC6513F9F9" box="[312,374,1630,1653]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mann</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFE2BF9BC659EF9F9" box="[408,507,1630,1653]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Newman</collectorName>
, MMN8, elephant dung
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFCBBF9BC60FCF9F9" box="[776,1177,1630,1653]" collectingDate="1992-01-23" collectorName="Marais" location="Odila" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFCBBF9BC6742F9FC" box="[776,807,1630,1653]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFC87F9BC6715F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFC87F9BC6715F9F9" box="[820,880,1630,1653]" name="Odila" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Rivers">Odila</location>
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82CFFBCFCC5F9BC67D4F9F9" box="[886,945,1630,1653]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">River</collectingRegion>
at: 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFC6AF9BC6025F9F9" box="[985,1088,1630,1653]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1992-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFC6AF9BC6025F9F9" box="[985,1088,1630,1653]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1992-01-23">23.i.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFBF8F9BC60FCF9F9" box="[1099,1177,1630,1653]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Marais</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFB17F9BC6775F919" collectingDate="1990-04-04" collectingDateMax="1990-04-10" collectingDateMin="1990-04-04" collectorName="Marais" location="Kwando" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFB17F9BC60A6F9FC" box="[1188,1219,1630,1653]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFB63F9BC614FF9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFB63F9BC614FF9F9" box="[1232,1322,1630,1653]" name="Kwando" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Rivers">Kwando</location>
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82CFFBCFE8BF99C6516F919" box="[312,371,1662,1685]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">River</collectingRegion>
at: 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFE11F99C6655F919" box="[418,560,1662,1685]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1990-04-04" valueMax="1990-04-10" valueMin="1990-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFE11F99C6655F919" box="[418,560,1662,1685]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1990-04-04" valueMax="1990-04-10" valueMin="1990-04-04">4–10.iv.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFD8DF99C66EDF919" box="[574,648,1662,1685]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Marais</collectorName>
(PT &amp; BT)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFCACF99C6663F939" collectingDate="1990-04-04" collectingDateMax="1990-04-10" collectingDateMin="1990-04-04" collectorName="Marais" location="Qonisha" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFCACF99C675BF91C" box="[799,830,1662,1685]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFCFCF99C67CDF919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFCFCF99C67CDF919" box="[847,936,1662,1685]" name="Qonisha" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Rivers">Qonisha</location>
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82CFFBCFC00F99C6795F919" box="[947,1008,1662,1685]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">River</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CAA95F0F82CFFBCFC4DF99C6052F919" box="[1022,1079,1662,1685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
SW at: 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFB2AF99C6142F919" box="[1177,1319,1662,1685]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1990-04-04" valueMax="1990-04-10" valueMin="1990-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFB2AF99C6142F919" box="[1177,1319,1662,1685]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1990-04-04" valueMax="1990-04-10" valueMin="1990-04-04">4–10.iv.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFE8BF97C65E7F939" box="[312,386,1694,1717]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Marais</collectorName>
(PT &amp; BT)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFDA0F97C607AF939" box="[531,1055,1694,1717]" collectingDate="1997-04-11" collectingDateMax="1997-04-14" collectingDateMin="1997-04-11" collectionCode="YP" collectorName="Marais" location="Katima Mulilo" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFDA0F97C6656F93C" box="[531,563,1694,1717]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFDF1F97C6681F939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFDF1F97C6681F939" box="[578,740,1694,1717]" name="Katima Mulilo" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Rivers">Katima Mulilo</location>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFD42F97C67EEF939" box="[753,907,1694,1717]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1997-04-11" valueMax="1997-04-14" valueMin="1997-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFD42F97C67EEF939" box="[753,907,1694,1717]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1997-04-11" valueMax="1997-04-14" valueMin="1997-04-11">11–14.iv.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFC2BF97C6787F939" box="[920,994,1694,1717]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Marais</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82CFFBCFC40F97C607DF939" box="[1011,1048,1694,1717]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">YP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
floodplain savanna; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFAB6F97C6026F959" collectingDate="1998-12-26" collectingDateMax="1998-12-27" collectingDateMin="1998-12-26" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Marais" location="Xawasha" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFAB6F97C6141F93C" box="[1285,1316,1694,1717]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFE8BF95C65FFF959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFE8BF95C65FFF959" box="[312,410,1726,1749]" name="Xawasha" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Rivers">Xawasha</location>
pan, 
<quantity id="4CAA95F0F82CFFBCFE66F95C6669F959" box="[469,524,1726,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
W, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFD8BF95C66BEF959" box="[568,731,1726,1749]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-12-26" valueMax="1998-12-27" valueMin="1998-12-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFD8BF95C66BEF959" box="[568,731,1726,1749]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-12-26" valueMax="1998-12-27" valueMin="1998-12-26">26–27.xii.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFD54F95C671FF959" box="[743,890,1726,1749]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) &amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFC07F95C679BF959" box="[948,1022,1726,1749]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Marais</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82CFFBCFBBDF95C605EF959" box="[1038,1083,1726,1749]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">MT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFBFDF95C67B3F979" collectingDate="1998-12-29" collectingDateMax="1998-12-30" collectingDateMin="1998-12-29" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Marais &amp; Mann" location="Dussi" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Rivers">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFBFDF95C600BF95C" box="[1102,1134,1726,1749]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFBCFF95C60DEF959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFBCFF95C60DEF959" box="[1148,1211,1726,1749]" name="Dussi" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Rivers">Dussi</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CAA95F0F82CFFBCFB75F95C616FF959" box="[1222,1290,1726,1749]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
W of, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFED1F93C6660F979" box="[354,517,1758,1781]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-12-29" valueMax="1998-12-30" valueMin="1998-12-29">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFED1F93C6660F979" box="[354,517,1758,1781]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-12-29" valueMax="1998-12-30" valueMin="1998-12-29">29–30.xii.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFDA4F93C66C9F979" box="[535,684,1758,1781]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1), 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFD67F93C677BF979" box="[724,798,1758,1781]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Marais</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFCFEF93C67EEF979" box="[845,907,1758,1781]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mann</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82CFFBCFC12F93C67ABF979" box="[929,974,1758,1781]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">MT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFC54F93C668AF899" collectingDate="1998-09-28" collectingDateMax="1998-10-02" collectingDateMin="1998-09-28" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs" location="Susuwe" municipality="Kwando" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Rivers">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFC54F93C6063F97C" box="[999,1030,1758,1781]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89A26FF82CFFBCFBA9F93C6011F979" box="[1050,1140,1758,1781]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kwando</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82CFFBCFB32F93C60A5F979" box="[1153,1216,1758,1781]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">River</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFB62F93C6142F979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFB62F93C6142F979" box="[1233,1319,1758,1781]" municipality="Kwando" name="Susuwe" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Rivers">Susuwe</location>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFE8BF91C65BFF899" box="[312,474,1790,1813]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-09-28" valueMax="1998-10-02" valueMin="1998-09-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFE8BF91C65BFF899" box="[312,474,1790,1813]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-09-28" valueMax="1998-10-02" valueMin="1998-09-28">28.ix–2.x.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFE46F91C66EDF899" box="[501,648,1790,1813]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) (
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82CFFBCFD0EF91C668DF899" box="[701,744,1790,1813]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">MT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
dry woodland; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFC76F91C6752F8B9" collectingDate="1998-01-20" collectingDateMax="1998-01-23" collectingDateMin="1998-01-20" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Marais" location="Katara" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okavango River">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFC76F91C6780F89C" box="[965,997,1790,1813]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFBB1F91C6028F899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFBB1F91C6028F899" box="[1026,1101,1790,1813]" name="Katara" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Okavango River">Katara</location>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82CFFBCFBD5F91C6142F899" box="[1126,1319,1790,1813]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82CFFBCFBD5F91C60B6F899" box="[1126,1235,1790,1813]" country="Namibia" name="Kavango West" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Okavango</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82CFFBCFB59F91C6142F899" box="[1258,1319,1790,1813]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">River</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFE8BF8FC65A3F8B9" box="[312,454,1822,1845]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-01-20" valueMax="1998-01-23" valueMin="1998-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFE8BF8FC65A3F8B9" box="[312,454,1822,1845]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-01-20" valueMax="1998-01-23" valueMin="1998-01-20">20–23.i.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFE66F8FC660DF8B9" box="[469,616,1822,1845]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) &amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFD15F8FC6695F8B9" box="[678,752,1822,1845]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Marais</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82CFFBCFCB1F8FC674AF8B9" box="[770,815,1822,1845]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">MT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBCFCF6F8FC6644F8D9" collectingDate="1998-01-20" collectingDateMax="1998-01-21" collectingDateMin="1998-01-20" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Marais &amp; Kirk-Spriggs" location="Matende" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFCF6F8FC6701F8BC" box="[837,868,1822,1845]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFCC7F8FC67B4F8B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFCC7F8FC67B4F8B9" box="[884,977,1822,1845]" name="Matende" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Rivers">Matende</location>
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82CFFBCFC68F8FC607DF8B9" box="[987,1048,1822,1845]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">River</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFB95F8FC60D1F8B9" box="[1062,1204,1822,1845]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-01-20" valueMax="1998-01-21" valueMin="1998-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFB95F8FC60D1F8B9" box="[1062,1204,1822,1845]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-01-20" valueMax="1998-01-21" valueMin="1998-01-20">20–21.i.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFB71F8FC6169F8B9" box="[1218,1292,1822,1845]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Marais</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82CFFBCFE8BF8DC65AEF8D9" box="[312,459,1854,1877]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) (
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82CFFBCFE43F8DC667EF8D9" box="[496,539,1854,1877]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">MT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
primary woodland; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82CFFBDFD4AF8DC6633FEBF" collectingDate="1998-01-23" collectingDateMax="1998-01-24" collectingDateMin="1998-01-23" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Spriggs &amp; Marais" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" location="Simanya" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" stateProvince="Okavango River">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82CFFBCFD4AF8DC6740F8DC" box="[761,805,1854,1877]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFC81F8DC67F6F8D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82CFFBCFC81F8DC67F6F8D9" box="[818,915,1854,1877]" name="Simanya" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Okavango River">Simanya</location>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82CFFBCFC2EF8DC6028F8D9" box="[925,1101,1854,1877]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82CFFBCFC2EF8DC606FF8D9" box="[925,1034,1854,1877]" country="Namibia" name="Kavango West" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Okavango</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82CFFBCFBA3F8DC6028F8D9" box="[1040,1101,1854,1877]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">River</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82CFFBCFBE4F8DC6083F8D9" box="[1111,1254,1854,1877]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-01-23" valueMax="1998-01-24" valueMin="1998-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82CFFBCFBE4F8DC6083F8D9" box="[1111,1254,1854,1877]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-01-23" valueMax="1998-01-24" valueMin="1998-01-23">23–24.i.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, Kirk­ 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFE8BFEFE65F5FEBF" box="[312,400,284,307]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) &amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFE7FFEFE6673FEBF" box="[460,534,284,307]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Marais</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFD96FEFE6635FEBF" box="[549,592,284,307]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
primary woodland; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFC81FEFE6761FEDF" collectingDate="1999-10-05" collectingDateMax="1999-10-06" collectingDateMin="1999-10-05" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Sorris Sorris, SE &amp; Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Pape &amp; Hauwanga" location="Ugab" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFC81FEFE6737FEA1" box="[818,850,283,307]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFCD3FEFE6072FEBF" box="[864,1047,284,307]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sorris Sorris, SE</collectorName>
: 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFB91FEFE6039FEBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFB91FEFE6039FEBF" box="[1058,1116,284,307]" name="Ugab" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Rivers">Ugab</location>
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82DFFBDFBD0FEFE60C5FEBF" box="[1123,1184,284,307]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">River</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFB1FFEFE6143FEBF" box="[1196,1318,284,307]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1999-10-05" valueMax="1999-10-06" valueMin="1999-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFB1FFEFE6143FEBF" box="[1196,1318,284,307]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1999-10-05" valueMax="1999-10-06" valueMin="1999-10-05">5–6.x.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFE8BFEDE65A8FEDF" box="[312,461,316,339]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1), 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFE41FEDE6643FEDF" box="[498,550,316,339]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pape</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFDFFFEDE66DBFEDF" box="[588,702,316,339]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Hauwanga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFD7CFEDE6699FEDF" box="[719,764,316,339]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFCA1FEDE66AAFEFF" collectingDate="1999-10-18" collectingDateMax="1999-10-19" collectingDateMin="1999-10-18" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Spriggs &amp; Pape &amp; Hauwanga" location="Okavango River" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okavango River">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFCA1FEDE6754FEC1" box="[786,817,315,339]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFCF2FEDE6705FEC1" box="[833,864,315,339]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82DFFBDFCC3FEDE6047FEDF" box="[880,1058,316,339]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82DFFBDFCC3FEDE67BBFEDF" box="[880,990,316,339]" country="Namibia" name="Kavango West" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Okavango</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82DFFBDFC54FEDE6047FEDF" box="[999,1058,316,339]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">River</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
at: 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFBFDFEDE6086FEDF" box="[1102,1251,316,339]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1999-10-18" valueMax="1999-10-19" valueMin="1999-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFBFDFEDE6086FEDF" box="[1102,1251,316,339]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1999-10-18" valueMax="1999-10-19" valueMin="1999-10-18">18–19.x.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, Kirk­ 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFE8BFEBE65F7FEFF" box="[312,402,348,371]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Spriggs</collectorName>
(1), 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFE0AFEBE6588FEFF" box="[441,493,348,371]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pape</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFDA5FEBE66EDFEFF" box="[534,648,348,371]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Hauwanga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFD29FEBE66A2FEFF" box="[666,711,348,371]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFD6EFEBE667EFE1F" collectingDate="2001-02-24" collectingDateMax="2001-02-27" collectingDateMin="2001-02-24" collectionCode="PT" collectorName="Marais &amp; Kirk-Spriggs" location="Salambala" municipality="Simataa" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okavango River">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFD6EFEBE6699FEE1" box="[733,764,347,371]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89A26FF82DFFBDFCBEFEBE6702FEFF" box="[781,871,348,371]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Simataa</collectingMunicipality>
: 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFCC7FEBE6786FEFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFCC7FEBE6786FEFF" box="[884,995,348,371]" municipality="Simataa" name="Salambala" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Okavango River">Salambala</location>
B6, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFBAEFEBE60D6FEFF" box="[1053,1203,348,371]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-02-24" valueMax="2001-02-27" valueMin="2001-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFBAEFEBE60D6FEFF" box="[1053,1203,348,371]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-02-24" valueMax="2001-02-27" valueMin="2001-02-24">24–27.ii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFB72FEBE616EFEFF" box="[1217,1291,348,371]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Marais</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFE8BFE9E65AEFE1F" box="[312,459,380,403]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) (
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFE43FE9E6676FE1F" box="[496,531,380,403]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">PT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFD94FE9E608DFE1F" box="[551,1256,379,403]" collectingDate="2001-10-26" collectingDateMax="2001-10-30" collectingDateMin="2001-10-26" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Marais" location="Leeukop" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okavango River">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFD94FE9E6622FE01" box="[551,583,379,403]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFDE6FE9E66D7FE1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFDE6FE9E66D7FE1F" box="[597,690,380,403]" name="Leeukop" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Okavango River">Leeukop</location>
664, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFD5CFE9E67E1FE1F" box="[751,900,380,403]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-10-26" valueMax="2001-10-30" valueMin="2001-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFD5CFE9E67E1FE1F" box="[751,900,380,403]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-10-26" valueMax="2001-10-30" valueMin="2001-10-26">26–30.x.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFC23FE9E6046FE1F" box="[912,1059,380,403]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) &amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFBEEFE9E60C2FE1F" box="[1117,1191,380,403]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Marais</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFB05FE9E6084FE1F" box="[1206,1249,380,403]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
riverbed; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFEC1FE7E60AFFE3F" box="[370,1226,411,435]" collectingDate="2001-02-06" collectingDateMax="2001-02-08" collectingDateMin="2001-02-06" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Marais &amp; Wheeler" location="Somerkoms" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Okavango River">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFEC1FE7E65F4FE21" box="[370,401,411,435]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFE10FE7E6647FE3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFE10FE7E6647FE3F" box="[419,546,412,435]" name="Somerkoms" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Okavango River">Somerkoms</location>
521, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFDDAFE7E6681FE3F" box="[617,740,412,435]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-02-06" valueMax="2001-02-08" valueMin="2001-02-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFDDAFE7E6681FE3F" box="[617,740,412,435]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-02-06" valueMax="2001-02-08" valueMin="2001-02-06">6–8.ii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFD47FE7E67ECFE3F" box="[756,905,412,435]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1), 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFC02FE7E679EFE3F" box="[945,1019,412,435]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Marais</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFB94FE7E60E4FE3F" box="[1063,1153,412,435]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Wheeler</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFB26FE7E60A7FE3F" box="[1173,1218,412,435]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFB69FE7E67C6FE5F" collectingDate="2001-02-03" collectingDateMax="2001-02-06" collectingDateMin="2001-02-03" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="De Hoek &amp; Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Marais" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Okavango River">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFB69FE7E609CFE21" box="[1242,1273,411,435]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFAB8FE7E6517FE5F" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">De Hoek</collectorName>
878, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFE06FE5E6654FE5F" box="[437,561,444,467]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-02-03" valueMax="2001-02-06" valueMin="2001-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFE06FE5E6654FE5F" box="[437,561,444,467]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-02-03" valueMax="2001-02-06" valueMin="2001-02-03">3–6.ii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFD8CFE5E66B7FE5F" box="[575,722,444,467]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) &amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFCA1FE5E6739FE5F" box="[786,860,444,467]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Marais</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFCDCFE5E67F9FE5F" box="[879,924,444,467]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFC01FE5E6740FE7F" collectingDate="2003-03-27" collectingDateMax="2003-03-29" collectingDateMin="2003-03-27" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Mey" location="Lodge" municipality="Rundu" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kavango West">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFC01FE5E67B7FE41" box="[946,978,443,467]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFC51FE5E6067FE41" box="[994,1026,443,467]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89A26FF82DFFBDFBA1FE5E603CFE5F" box="[1042,1113,444,467]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Rundu</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82DFFBDFBD8FE5E60A8FE5F" box="[1131,1229,444,467]" country="Namibia" name="Kavango West" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kavango</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFB64FE5E617AFE5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFB64FE5E617AFE5F" box="[1239,1311,444,467]" municipality="Rundu" name="Lodge" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Kavango West">Lodge</location>
), 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFE8BFE3E65B3FE7F" box="[312,470,476,499]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2003-03-27" valueMax="2003-03-29" valueMin="2003-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFE8BFE3E65B3FE7F" box="[312,470,476,499]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2003-03-27" valueMax="2003-03-29" valueMin="2003-03-27">27–29.iii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFE57FE3E6612FE7F" box="[484,631,476,499]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) &amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFD04FE3E668DFE7F" box="[695,744,476,499]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Mey</collectorName>
(LT)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFC80FE3E663EFD9F" collectingDate="2001-02-22" collectingDateMax="2001-02-24" collectingDateMin="2001-02-22" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Spriggs &amp; Marais" location="Salambala" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kavango West">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFC80FE3E6736FE61" box="[819,851,475,499]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFCD0FE3E67B7FE7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFCD0FE3E67B7FE7F" box="[867,978,476,499]" name="Salambala" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Kavango West">Salambala</location>
campsite, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFBFFFE3E6087FE7F" box="[1100,1250,476,499]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-02-22" valueMax="2001-02-24" valueMin="2001-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFBFFFE3E6087FE7F" box="[1100,1250,476,499]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-02-22" valueMax="2001-02-24" valueMin="2001-02-22">22–24.ii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, Kirk­ 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFE8BFE1E65F5FD9F" box="[312,400,508,531]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) &amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFE7FFE1E6673FD9F" box="[460,534,508,531]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Marais</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFD95FE1E6636FD9F" box="[550,595,508,531]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFDD4FE1E60C3FD9F" box="[615,1190,507,531]" collectingDate="2001-03-01" collectingDateMax="2001-03-04" collectingDateMin="2001-03-01" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kavango West">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFDD4FE1E66E3FD81" box="[615,646,507,531]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same except: 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFC9BFE1E67CEFD9F" box="[808,939,508,531]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-03-01" valueMax="2001-03-04" valueMin="2001-03-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFC9BFE1E67CEFD9F" box="[808,939,508,531]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-03-01" valueMax="2001-03-04" valueMin="2001-03-01">1–4.iii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFC04FE1E602FFD9F" box="[951,1098,508,531]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) (
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFBC2FE1E60FBFD9F" box="[1137,1182,508,531]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFB01FE1E607BFDBF" collectingDate="2001-02-25" collectingDateMax="2001-03-01" collectingDateMin="2001-02-25" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Marais" location="Salambala" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kavango West">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFB01FE1E60B4FD81" box="[1202,1233,507,531]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFB6CFE1E6502FDBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFB6CFE1E6502FDBF" name="Salambala" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Kavango West">Salambala</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CAA95F0F82DFFBDFEC7FDFE65C8FDBF" box="[372,429,540,563]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NE of, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFDBAFDFE66D5FDBF" box="[521,688,540,563]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-02-25" valueMax="2001-03-01" valueMin="2001-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFDBAFDFE66D5FDBF" box="[521,688,540,563]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-02-25" valueMax="2001-03-01" valueMin="2001-02-25">25.ii–1.iii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFD0EFDFE6735FDBF" box="[701,848,540,563]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) &amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFC3DFDFE67BDFDBF" box="[910,984,540,563]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Marais</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFC5AFDFE6073FDBF" box="[1001,1046,540,563]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFB9FFDFE67FEFDDF" collectingDate="1997-08-11" collectingDateMax="1997-08-18" collectingDateMin="1997-08-11" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Kapofi &amp; Irwin" county="Namib Desert Res" location="Kuiseb Riv." municipality="Stn." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kavango West">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFB9FFDFE602EFDA1" box="[1068,1099,539,563]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCounty id="628C4099F82DFFBDFBE8FDFE6142FDBF" box="[1115,1319,540,563]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Namib Desert Res</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89A26FF82DFFBDFE8BFDDE6501FDDF" box="[312,356,572,595]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Stn.</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFEC3FDDE6594FDDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFEC3FDDE6594FDDF" box="[368,497,572,595]" county="Namib Desert Res" municipality="Stn." name="Kuiseb Riv." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Kavango West">Kuiseb Riv.</location>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFE4FFDDE66C3FDDF" box="[508,678,572,595]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1997-08-11" valueMax="1997-08-18" valueMin="1997-08-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFE4FFDDE66C3FDDF" box="[508,678,572,595]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1997-08-11" valueMax="1997-08-18" valueMin="1997-08-11">11–18.viii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFD01FDDE6699FDDF" box="[690,764,572,595]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kapofi</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFC93FDDE673FFDDF" box="[800,858,572,595]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Irwin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFCDBFDDE67F6FDDF" box="[872,915,572,595]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
riparian vegetation; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFBC9FDDE605FFDFF" collectingDate="2001-02-28" collectingDateMax="2001-03-03" collectingDateMin="2001-02-28" collectionCode="PT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs" location="Salamabala" municipality="Masiye" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kavango West">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFBC9FDDE60FFFDC1" box="[1146,1178,571,595]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFB14FDDE60A2FDC1" box="[1191,1223,571,595]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89A26FF82DFFBDFB67FDDE6142FDDF" box="[1236,1319,572,595]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Masiye</collectingMunicipality>
: 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFE8BFDBE65D6FDFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFE8BFDBE65D6FDFF" box="[312,435,604,627]" municipality="Masiye" name="Salamabala" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Kavango West">Salamabala</location>
[
<emphasis id="B926E407F82DFFBDFE70FDBE6584FDFF" box="[451,481,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">sic</emphasis>
– Salambala] B2, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFD16FDBE672EFDFF" box="[677,843,604,627]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-02-28" valueMax="2001-03-03" valueMin="2001-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFD16FDBE672EFDFF" box="[677,843,604,627]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-02-28" valueMax="2001-03-03" valueMin="2001-02-28">28.ii–3.iii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFCE4FDBE678FFDFF" box="[855,1002,604,627]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) (
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFBBCFDBE6057FDFF" box="[1039,1074,604,627]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">PT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82DFFBDFEBBFD9D614FFB14" blockId="79.[264,1323,283,1336]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFEBBFD9D6528FD1E" box="[264,333,639,658]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">NOTES</collectionCode>
: Cuthbertson (1933: 104) notes that both sexes feed in flowers in the late dry season in 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFB46FD9E65E4FD3F" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
. Females were observed to lay eggs in the soil at the bottom of Aardvark burrows, as well as in rich humid soil in thickets. Later (Cuthbertson 1938: 124) noted that females were observed at the nests of 
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82DFFBDFDF4FD3E6761FD7F" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[583,772,732,755]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926E407F82DFFBDFDF4FD3E66F2FD7F" box="[583,663,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bembix</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82DFFBDFCA7FD3E67CEFD7F" box="[788,939,732,755]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82DFFBDFC04FD3E6058FD7F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[951,1085,732,755]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82DFFBDFBF8FD3E60AAFD7F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1099,1231,732,755]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bembicinae">Bembicinae</taxonomicName>
), and of 
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82DFFBDFE8BFD1E6633FC9F" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1908" box="[312,598,764,787]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Cerceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yngvei">
<emphasis id="B926E407F82DFFBDFE8BFD1E6582FC9F" box="[312,487,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cerceris yngvei</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82DFFBDFDD8FD1E6767FC9F" box="[619,770,764,787]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82DFFBDFCA0FD1E67FFFC9F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[787,922,764,787]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82DFFBDFC18FD1E6057FC9F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[939,1074,764,787]" class="Insecta" family="Philanthinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Philanthinae</taxonomicName>
) (as 
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82DFFBDFBC7FD1E650EFCBF" authority="Arn." authorityName="Arn." class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Cerceris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vumbui">
<emphasis id="B926E407F82DFFBDFBC7FD1E614FFC9F" box="[1140,1322,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cerceris vumbui</emphasis>
Arn.
</taxonomicName>
), and larvae were obtained from the nests of 
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82DFFBDFCDCFCFE60B2FCBF" authority="Handlirsh. He" authorityName="Handlirsh. He" box="[879,1239,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopa">
<emphasis id="B926E407F82DFFBDFCDCFCFE6056FCBF" box="[879,1075,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bembix melanopa</emphasis>
Handlirsh. He
</taxonomicName>
further notes that females oviposit in soft earth which driver ants (
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82DFFBDFC16FCDE679EFCDF" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[933,1019,828,851]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926E407F82DFFBDFC16FCDE679EFCDF" box="[933,1019,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dorylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) excavate from their temporary nests and goes on to describe the oviposition behaviour in some detail. Hulley (1983: 40) reared adults from accumulated chicken manure in poultry houses from several locations in the 
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82DFFBDFE8BFC7E65ADFC3F" box="[312,456,924,947]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFE67FC7E6607FC3F" box="[468,610,924,947]" name="South Africa" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. In 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFD39FC7E6683FC3F" box="[650,742,924,947]" name="Namibia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Namibia</collectingCountry>
the species has been collected from fresh dung of the African elephant in the 
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82DFFBDFDF0FC5E66F3FC5F" box="[579,662,956,979]" country="Namibia" name="Zambezi" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Caprivi</collectingRegion>
, at UV­light, and in yellow pans, pitfall and Malaise traps. Apparently widely distributed throughout 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFCB7FC3E6706FC7F" box="[772,867,988,1011]" name="Namibia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Namibia</collectingCountry>
; occurring in all Namibian biomes; especially abundant in the ‘mesic’ savanna biome of north­eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFC5DFC1E602FFB9F" box="[1006,1098,1020,1043]" name="Namibia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13692490F82DFFBDFBEFFC1E60CAFB9F" box="[1116,1199,1020,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–80" captionStartId="123.[264,382,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,334,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-62@123.[260,1326,326,1760]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 75–80. Distributions of Namibian Calliphoridae species. 75. Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann). 76. C. chloropyga (Wiedemann). 77. C.?laxifrons Villeneuve. 78. C. marginalis (Wiedemann). 79. C. putoria (Wiedemann). 80. Rhinia apicalis (Wiedemann)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071155/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
). Recorded throughout the year, except from May to July; most abundantly in January and February (
<emphasis id="B926E407F82DFFBDFB4DFBFE614FFBBF" box="[1278,1322,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">vide</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="C6D00DAEF82DFFBDFE8BFBDC65EFFBD9" box="[312,394,1086,1109]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="41.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 2. Seasonal abundance of Namibian calliphorid species based on specimen data from material in the Namibian National Insect Collection (NMNW). The following species are known only from published records, and as no recent material is available, they are excluded from the table: Auchmeromyia choerophaga, Phumosia tillae, Pseudorhyncomyia deserticola, and Rhyncomya interclusa." pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Table 2</tableCitation>
). (Cuthbertson 1938: 124) briefly describes the egg, 3 
<superScript id="7C27955DF82DFFBDFC7CFBDE67BEFBC5" attach="left" box="[975,987,1084,1097]" fontSize="5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">rd</superScript>
instar larva and puparium, and figures: posterior spiracles of the puparium, from behind (Plate I, 9); anal plate of puparium, from above (
<emphasis id="B926E407F82DFFBDFE72FB60658FFB15" box="[449,490,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ibid</emphasis>
, 10); and the cephaloskeleton of the 3 
<superScript id="7C27955DF82DFFBDFCCDFB9C67EFFB07" attach="left" box="[894,906,1150,1163]" fontSize="5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">rd</superScript>
instar larva, in lateral aspect (
<emphasis id="B926E407F82DFFBDFB79FB606096FB15" box="[1226,1267,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ibid</emphasis>
, 12).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF82DFFBDFEBBFB4065D2FB35" box="[264,439,1185,1209]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82DFFBDFEBBFB4065D2FB35" blockId="79.[264,1323,283,1336]" box="[264,439,1185,1209]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82DFFBDFEBBFB40652AFB35" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[264,335,1186,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926E407F82DFFBDFEBBFB40652AFB35" box="[264,335,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Rhinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? 
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82DFFBDFED1FB4065D2FB35" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[354,439,1186,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B926E407F82DFFBDFED1FB4065D2FB35" box="[354,439,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF82DFFBDFEBBFB276062FAB4" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82DFFBDFEBBFB2767D2FB74" blockId="79.[264,1323,283,1336]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<subScript id="17D63A50F82DFFBDFEBBFB276513FB54" attach="none" box="[264,374,1221,1240]" fontSize="8" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MATERIAL</subScript>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFE36FB2365C1FB74" collectingDate="1998-01-23" collectingDateMax="1998-01-24" collectingDateMin="1998-01-23" collectionCode="MT" location="Okavango River" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Okavango River">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFE36FB2365C1FB5F" box="[389,420,1217,1240]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
, Simanya: 
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82DFFBDFDADFB2366B5FB54" box="[542,720,1217,1240]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82DFFBDFDADFB2366E9FB54" box="[542,652,1217,1240]" country="Namibia" name="Kavango West" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Okavango</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82DFFBDFD20FB2366B5FB54" box="[659,720,1217,1240]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">River</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFD68FB23670EFB54" box="[731,875,1217,1240]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1998-01-23" valueMax="1998-01-24" valueMin="1998-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFD68FB23670EFB54" box="[731,875,1217,1240]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1998-01-23" valueMax="1998-01-24" valueMin="1998-01-23">23–24.i.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, Kirk­Spriggs(1) &amp; Marais (
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFB2EFB2360ADFB54" box="[1181,1224,1217,1240]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
) primary woodland
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFE1CFB0367D1FB74" accessionNumber="H10527" box="[431,948,1249,1272]" collectingDate="1944-03-07" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okavango River">
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFE1CFB0365AAFB7F" box="[431,463,1249,1272]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, [locality illegible], 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFD1AFB036774FB74" box="[681,785,1249,1272]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1944-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFD1AFB036774FB74" box="[681,785,1249,1272]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1944-03-07">7.iii.1944</collectingDate>
</date>
, Fl10, H10527
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82DFFBDFEBBFAE76062FAB4" blockId="79.[264,1323,283,1336]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFEBBFAE76528FA94" box="[264,333,1285,1304]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">NOTES</collectionCode>
: The 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFE39FAE36648FA94" box="[394,557,1281,1304]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
appear to be intermediate between 
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82DFFBDFC15FAE0607DFA95" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[934,1048,1281,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B926E407F82DFFBDFC15FAE067D3FA95" box="[934,950,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B926E407F82DFFBDFC77FAE0607DFA95" box="[964,1048,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82DFFBDFBF8FAE060BAFA95" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1099,1247,1281,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis id="B926E407F82DFFBDFBF8FAE0603EFA95" box="[1099,1115,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B926E407F82DFFBDFBDBFAE060BAFA95" box="[1128,1247,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">nigricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but as the material is in poor condition, it is hard to determine the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF82DFFBDFEBBFA80653FFA14" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82DFFBDFEBBFA80672BFAF4" blockId="79.[264,1323,1377,1880]" box="[264,846,1377,1401]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82DFFBDFEBBFA8065A9FAF5" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[264,460,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
<emphasis id="B926E407F82DFFBDFEBBFA8065A9FAF5" box="[264,460,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Rhinia nigricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Macquart, 1843: 281 (124)) (
<taxonomicName id="4C524396F82DFFBDFCA7FA80675AFAF5" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1820" box="[788,831,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926E407F82DFFBDFCA7FA80675AFAF5" box="[788,831,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Idia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82DFFBDFEBBFA63653FFA14" blockId="79.[264,1323,1377,1880]" box="[264,346,1409,1432]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<figureCitation id="13692490F82DFFBDFEBBFA636532FA14" box="[264,343,1409,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–86" captionStartId="124.[264,382,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,334,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-59@124.[260,1326,326,1760]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURES 81–86. Distributions of Namibian Calliphoridae species. 81. Rhinia nigricornis (Macquart). 82. Stomorhina chapini Curran. 83. S. cribrata (Bigot). 84. S. guttata Villeneuve. 85. S. lunata (Fabricius). 86. S. rugosa (Bigot)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071159/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF82DFFBDFEBBFA47667CFA34" box="[264,537,1441,1464]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82DFFBDFEBBFA47667CFA34" blockId="79.[264,1323,1377,1880]" box="[264,537,1441,1464]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFEBBFA476670FA34" box="[264,533,1441,1464]" collectionCode="LOCALITY" country="Senegal" location="Senegal" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E986B7F82DFFBDFEBBFA476558FA34" box="[264,317,1445,1464]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFEF7FA4765CBFA34" box="[324,430,1445,1464]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFE0EFA436670FA34" box="[445,533,1441,1464]" name="Senegal" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Senegal</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF82DFFBDFEBBFA276050F9B4" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82DFFBDFEBBFA276054F994" blockId="79.[264,1323,1377,1880]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
DISTRIBUTION: Widespread Afrotropical Region: 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFCA5FA2367EDFA54" box="[790,904,1473,1496]" name="Cameroon" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFC21FA236087FA54" box="[914,1250,1473,1496]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFB5EFA23653EFA74" name="Gambia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Gambia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFED8FA0365D6FA74" box="[363,435,1505,1528]" name="Ghana" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ghana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFE77FA036623FA74" box="[452,582,1505,1528]" name="Madagascar" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFDE4FA0366CEFA74" box="[599,683,1505,1528]" name="Malawi" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Malawi</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFD08FA03672FFA74" box="[699,842,1505,1528]" name="Mozambique" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFCE8FA0367DFFA74" box="[859,954,1505,1528]" name="Namibia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFC79FA036078FA74" box="[970,1053,1505,1528]" name="Nigeria" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFB9EFA0360E1FA74" box="[1069,1156,1505,1528]" name="Senegal" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFB27FA036140FA74" box="[1172,1317,1505,1528]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFE8BF9E365A4F994" box="[312,449,1537,1560]" name="South Africa" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82DFFBDFE7CF9E3666FF994" box="[463,522,1537,1560]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cape</collectingRegion>
, Natal, Transvaal), 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFD6AF9E3674BF994" box="[729,814,1537,1560]" name="Uganda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFC8AF9E367E6F994" box="[825,899,1537,1560]" name="Yemen" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Yemen</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F82DFFBDFC04F9E36049F994" box="[951,1068,1537,1560]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82DFFBDFEBBF9C76050F9B4" blockId="79.[264,1323,1377,1880]" box="[264,1077,1569,1592]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
PUBLISHED RECORD: Otavi [19°65'S, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE665ED2F82DFFBDFD26F9C36688F9B4" box="[661,749,1569,1592]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="17.55">17°33'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFCB3F9C36737F9B4" box="[768,850,1569,1592]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1926-03">iii.1926</date>
(Zumpt 1958a: 117).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486B9EF82DFFA2FEBBF9A76077FE5F" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED3815F82DFFA2FEBBF9A76677FEDF" blockId="79.[264,1323,1377,1880]" lastBlockId="80.[264,1323,283,467]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFEBBF9A76685F9D4" box="[264,736,1601,1624]" collectingDate="2001-10-26" collectingDateMax="2001-10-30" collectingDateMin="2001-10-26" location="Leeukop" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<subScript id="17D63A50F82DFFBDFEBBF9A76513F9D4" attach="none" box="[264,374,1605,1624]" fontSize="8" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MATERIAL</subScript>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFE36F9A365C1F9DF" box="[389,420,1601,1624]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFE01F9A3666AF9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFE01F9A3666AF9D4" box="[434,527,1601,1624]" name="Leeukop" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Leeukop</location>
664, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFDFFF9A36685F9D4" box="[588,736,1601,1624]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-10-26" valueMax="2001-10-30" valueMin="2001-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFDFFF9A36685F9D4" box="[588,736,1601,1624]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-10-26" valueMax="2001-10-30" valueMin="2001-10-26">26–30.x.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFD5FF9A36639F9F4" collectingDate="2002-12-23" collectingDateMax="2002-12-29" collectingDateMin="2002-12-23" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Marais" location="Salambala forest" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFD5FF9A3671AF9D4" box="[748,895,1601,1624]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) &amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFC0AF9A36066F9D4" box="[953,1027,1601,1624]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Marais</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFBA1F9A36058F9D4" box="[1042,1085,1601,1624]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
) riverbed; 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFB00F9A360B4F9DF" box="[1203,1233,1601,1624]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFB6CF9A365C9F9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFB6CF9A365C9F9F4" name="Salambala forest" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Salambala forest</location>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFE0BF9836639F9F4" box="[440,604,1633,1656]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2002-12-23" valueMax="2002-12-29" valueMin="2002-12-23">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFE0BF9836639F9F4" box="[440,604,1633,1656]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2002-12-23" valueMax="2002-12-29" valueMin="2002-12-23">23–29.xii.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFDDAF9836081F9F4" box="[617,1252,1633,1656]" collectingDate="2002-12-23" collectingDateMax="2002-12-27" collectingDateMin="2002-12-23" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs" location="Salambala" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFDDAF983669DF9F4" box="[617,760,1633,1656]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(2) (
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFC90F9836735F9F4" box="[803,848,1633,1656]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFCD6F98367E0F9FF" box="[869,901,1633,1656]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFC20F9836067F9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFC20F9836067F9F4" box="[915,1026,1633,1656]" name="Salambala" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Salambala</location>
pan, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFBF3F9836081F9F4" box="[1088,1252,1633,1656]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2002-12-23" valueMax="2002-12-27" valueMin="2002-12-23">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFBF3F9836081F9F4" box="[1088,1252,1633,1656]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2002-12-23" valueMax="2002-12-27" valueMin="2002-12-23">23–27.xii.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFB43F98367A7F914" collectingDate="2002-12-28" collectingDateMax="2002-12-29" collectingDateMin="2002-12-28" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Spriggs" location="Salambala" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Kirk­ 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFE8BF96365E9F914" box="[312,396,1665,1688]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Spriggs</collectorName>
(2) (
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFE0FF963658CF914" box="[444,489,1665,1688]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFDB2F9636644F91F" box="[513,545,1665,1688]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFD80F96366C7F914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFD80F96366C7F914" box="[563,674,1665,1688]" name="Salambala" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Salambala</location>
campsite, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFCACF96367A7F914" box="[799,962,1665,1688]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2002-12-28" valueMax="2002-12-29" valueMin="2002-12-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFCACF96367A7F914" box="[799,962,1665,1688]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2002-12-28" valueMax="2002-12-29" valueMin="2002-12-28">28–29.xii.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFC61F9636727F934" collectingDate="2000-01-31" collectingDateMax="2000-02-07" collectingDateMin="2000-01-31" collectionCode="HT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs" location="Mannheim Research Station" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="33" specimenCount-male="4">
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFC61F9636004F914" box="[978,1121,1665,1688]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(2) (
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFB23F96360D3F914" box="[1168,1206,1665,1688]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">HT</collectionCode>
) fish; 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFAB7F9636141F91F" box="[1284,1316,1665,1688]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFE8BF9436500F93F" box="[312,357,1697,1720]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">33♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFEC1F94366C7F934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFEC1F94366C7F934" box="[370,674,1697,1720]" name="Mannheim Research Station" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Mannheim Research Station</location>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFD1FF9436727F934" box="[684,834,1697,1720]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2000-01-31" valueMax="2000-02-07" valueMin="2000-01-31">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFD1FF9436727F934" box="[684,834,1697,1720]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2000-01-31" valueMax="2000-02-07" valueMin="2000-01-31">31.i–7.ii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFCFEF9436721F954" collectingDate="2003-10-28" collectingDateMax="2003-10-30" collectingDateMin="2003-10-28" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs" location="Kwando" municipality="Kubunyana" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Rivers">
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFCFEF9436785F934" box="[845,992,1697,1720]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) (
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFBB6F9436055F934" box="[1029,1072,1697,1720]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
) mango plantation; 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFAB6F9436141F93F" box="[1285,1316,1697,1720]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89A26FF82DFFBDFE8BF92365D6F954" box="[312,435,1729,1752]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kubunyana</collectingMunicipality>
camp: 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFDB7F923663BF954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFDB7F923663BF954" box="[516,606,1729,1752]" municipality="Kubunyana" name="Kwando" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Rivers">Kwando</location>
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82DFFBDFDD5F92366C6F954" box="[614,675,1729,1752]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">River</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFD1CF9236721F954" box="[687,836,1729,1752]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2003-10-28" valueMax="2003-10-30" valueMin="2003-10-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFD1CF9236721F954" box="[687,836,1729,1752]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2003-10-28" valueMax="2003-10-30" valueMin="2003-10-28">28–30.x.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFCE2F9236595F974" collectingDate="2001-02-06" collectingDateMax="2001-02-08" collectingDateMin="2001-02-06" collectionCode="HT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs" location="Somerkoms" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFCE2F9236785F954" box="[849,992,1729,1752]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(2) (
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFBB8F9236054F954" box="[1035,1073,1729,1752]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">HT</collectionCode>
) fruit; 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFBCEF92360F8F95F" box="[1149,1181,1729,1752]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFB18F923614FF954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFB18F923614FF954" box="[1195,1322,1729,1752]" name="Somerkoms" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Rivers">Somerkoms</location>
521, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFEC7F9036595F974" box="[372,496,1761,1784]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-02-06" valueMax="2001-02-08" valueMin="2001-02-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFEC7F9036595F974" box="[372,496,1761,1784]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-02-06" valueMax="2001-02-08" valueMin="2001-02-06">6–8.ii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFDB2F903666EF894" collectingDate="2004-02-06" collectingDateMax="2004-02-07" collectingDateMin="2004-02-06" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Marais &amp; Wheeler" location="Hippo Lodge" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zambezi">
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFDB2F90366F3F974" box="[513,662,1761,1784]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1), 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFD0CF903676CF974" box="[703,777,1761,1784]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Marais</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFC8AF90367F6F974" box="[825,915,1761,1784]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Wheeler</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFC1AF90367B3F974" box="[937,982,1761,1784]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFC43F903606AF97F" box="[1008,1039,1761,1784]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFB90F90360D2F974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFB90F90360D2F974" box="[1059,1207,1761,1784]" name="Hippo Lodge" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Zambezi">Hippo Lodge</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82DFFBDFB7FF9036512F894" country="Namibia" name="Zambezi" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Zambezi River</collectingRegion>
), 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFE3CF8E3666EF894" box="[399,523,1793,1816]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2004-02-06" valueMax="2004-02-07" valueMin="2004-02-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFE3CF8E3666EF894" box="[399,523,1793,1816]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2004-02-06" valueMax="2004-02-07" valueMin="2004-02-06">6–7.ii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFDAFF8E36085F894" box="[540,1248,1793,1816]" collectingDate="2004-02-13" collectingDateMax="2004-02-16" collectingDateMin="2004-02-13" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs" location="Popa Falls" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Zambezi">
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFDAFF8E366CAF894" box="[540,687,1793,1816]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) (
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFD68F8E3676DF894" box="[731,776,1793,1816]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFC92F8E36725F89F" box="[801,832,1793,1816]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFCE7F8E367ACF894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFCE7F8E367ACF894" box="[852,969,1793,1816]" name="Popa Falls" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Zambezi">Popa Falls</location>
restcamp, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFBF9F8E36085F894" box="[1098,1248,1793,1816]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2004-02-13" valueMax="2004-02-16" valueMin="2004-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFBF9F8E36085F894" box="[1098,1248,1793,1816]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2004-02-13" valueMax="2004-02-16" valueMin="2004-02-13">13–16.ii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFB42F8E3604BF8B4" collectingDate="2004-02-08" collectingDateMax="2004-02-10" collectingDateMin="2004-02-08" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Spriggs" location="Salambala" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Zambezi">
Kirk­ 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFE8BF8C365F5F8B4" box="[312,400,1825,1848]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) (
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFE05F8C36586F8B4" box="[438,483,1825,1848]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
), riverine forest; 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFD2BF8C366DDF8BF" box="[664,696,1825,1848]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFD76F8C36751F8B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFD76F8C36751F8B4" box="[709,820,1825,1848]" name="Salambala" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Zambezi">Salambala</location>
campsite, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFC16F8C3604BF8B4" box="[933,1070,1825,1848]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2004-02-08" valueMax="2004-02-10" valueMin="2004-02-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFC16F8C3604BF8B4" box="[933,1070,1825,1848]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2004-02-08" valueMax="2004-02-10" valueMin="2004-02-08">8–10.ii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFBDFB8AF8C36086F8D4" collectingDate="2004-02-10" collectingDateMax="2004-02-13" collectingDateMin="2004-02-10" collectionCode="MT, HT" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs" location="Kwando" municipality="Bum Hill" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F82DFFBDFB8AF8C360A9F8B4" box="[1081,1228,1825,1848]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kirk­Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) (
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFB42F8C3617BF8B4" box="[1265,1310,1825,1848]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MT</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFE8BF8A36532F8DF" box="[312,343,1857,1880]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same except: (
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F82DFFBDFDB7F8A3664FF8D4" box="[516,554,1857,1880]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">HT</collectionCode>
) fruit; 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF82DFFBDFDCAF8A366C3F8DF" box="[633,678,1857,1880]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="female">29♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89A26FF82DFFBDFD06F8A3677EF8D4" box="[693,795,1857,1880]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bum Hill</collectingMunicipality>
campsite (
<location id="8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFC27F8A36795F8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF82DFFBDFC27F8A36795F8D4" box="[916,1008,1857,1880]" municipality="Bum Hill" name="Kwando" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Rivers">Kwando</location>
<collectingRegion id="4996F6F7F82DFFBDFC4AF8A3605DF8D4" box="[1017,1080,1857,1880]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">River</collectingRegion>
), 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F82DFFBDFBFEF8A36086F8D4" box="[1101,1251,1857,1880]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2004-02-10" valueMax="2004-02-13" valueMin="2004-02-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF82DFFBDFBFEF8A36086F8D4" box="[1101,1251,1857,1880]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2004-02-10" valueMax="2004-02-13" valueMin="2004-02-10">10–13.ii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F82DFFA2FB42F8A367EFFEBF" collectingDate="1998-12-31" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Spriggs" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" location="Viljoenskroon" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
Kirk­ 
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F832FFA2FE8BFEFE65F5FEBF" box="[312,400,284,307]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Spriggs</collectorName>
(1) (
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F832FFA2FE0FFEFE658CFEBF" box="[444,489,284,307]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MT</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF832FFA2FDB2FEFE6645FEA1" box="[513,544,283,307]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E8D6ECEF832FFA2FD81FEFE66ACFEBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8903F82CFFA2FEBBFE1C6077FE5F:8E8D6ECEF832FFA2FD81FEFE66ACFEBF" box="[562,713,284,307]" name="Viljoenskroon" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Rivers">Viljoenskroon</location>
507, 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F832FFA2FCBCFEFE67EFFEBF" box="[783,906,284,307]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1998-12-31">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF832FFA2FCBCFEFE67EFFEBF" box="[783,906,284,307]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1998-12-31">31.xii.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
– 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F832FFA2FC29FEFE6795FEBF" box="[922,1008,284,307]" collectingDate="1999-01-06" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Spriggs" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Viljoenskroon" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
<date id="FFEC1ED5F832FFA2FC29FEFE6795FEBF" box="[922,1008,284,307]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-01-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF832FFA2FC29FEFE6795FEBF" box="[922,1008,284,307]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-01-06">6.i.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3248F832FFA2FC4CFEFE666BFEDF" collectingDate="1999-01-07" collectingDateMax="1999-01-13" collectingDateMin="1999-01-07" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="Olivier" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rivers">
<collectorName id="26A75DC3F832FFA2FC4CFEFE6037FEBF" box="[1023,1106,284,307]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Olivier</collectorName>
(1) (
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F832FFA2FBCDFEFE60CEFEBF" box="[1150,1195,284,307]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MT</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D54F39CF832FFA2FB71FEFE6087FEA1" box="[1218,1250,283,307]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same except: 
<date id="FFEC1ED5F832FFA2FE3FFEDE666BFEDF" box="[396,526,316,339]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-01-07" valueMax="1999-01-13" valueMin="1999-01-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E73DF832FFA2FE3FFEDE666BFEDF" box="[396,526,316,339]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-01-07" valueMax="1999-01-13" valueMin="1999-01-07">7–13.i.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3815F832FFA2FEBBFEBD6077FE5F" blockId="80.[264,1323,283,467]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<collectionCode id="ED43A0D0F832FFA2FEBBFEBD6528FEFE" box="[264,333,351,370]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">NOTES</collectionCode>
: Biology and immature stages unknown. In 
<collectingCountry id="F3457885F832FFA2FC9CFEBE67EEFEFF" box="[815,907,348,371]" name="Namibia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Namibia</collectingCountry>
the species has been taken in hanging traps baited with rotting fish and fermenting fruit bait, as well as in Malaise traps. Apparently restricted to the ‘arid’ and ‘mesic’ savanna biome (
<figureCitation id="13692490F832FFA2FCDDFE7E67A5FE3F" box="[878,960,412,435]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–86" captionStartId="124.[264,382,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,334,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-59@124.[260,1326,326,1760]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURES 81–86. Distributions of Namibian Calliphoridae species. 81. Rhinia nigricornis (Macquart). 82. Stomorhina chapini Curran. 83. S. cribrata (Bigot). 84. S. guttata Villeneuve. 85. S. lunata (Fabricius). 86. S. rugosa (Bigot)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071159/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
). Recorded in January, February, October and December; most abundantly in February (
<emphasis id="B926E407F832FFA2FC33FE5E67C9FE5F" box="[896,940,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">vide</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="C6D00DAEF832FFA2FC00FE5E6060FE5F" box="[947,1029,444,467]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="41.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 2. Seasonal abundance of Namibian calliphorid species based on specimen data from material in the Namibian National Insect Collection (NMNW). The following species are known only from published records, and as no recent material is available, they are excluded from the table: Auchmeromyia choerophaga, Phumosia tillae, Pseudorhyncomyia deserticola, and Rhyncomya interclusa." pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>