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<document id="3A94D1E83C18172BBCDB954CCFBE747C" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="9DBF01F6-85C3-4518-8493-052D07BC8990" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629818174776" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Babics, J., Kononenko, V. S. &amp; Saldaitis, A." docDate="2012" docId="03C087CF0F2AAA4EFF6EFF1D15F8F989" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03509p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3509" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parvispinia Babics, Kononenko &amp; Saldaitis 2012, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFF9FFB70F2BAA4FFFF9FF8A117EFFE0" masterDocTitle="New genus and three new species of the subfamily Xyleninae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1699115975480" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="946FA17463DB404B0569D2F7EA12C245" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0CD865D39B8E753002B0E6977EA609D5">
<mods:title id="EEB0C25CD0FF949924A140F825A1BA4A">New genus and three new species of the subfamily Xyleninae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DC95DD9AB2A0DB59026056B8E9C07A34" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EAA1FC2550D4EF631871BD7EA9154A2B">Babics, J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="79A28F1A42CAFF60C653E00534D89DB9">H- 1042, Budapest, Munkásotthon utca 70 - 72. E-mail: janos. babics @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3D3F8907B75D49CB7DE384ADA263976">Kononenko, V. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C6D0D4FA39B51E129FFC52639399EDD1">Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2C02F8379FB2E68C271990F368071430">Saldaitis, A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="808D7F064F073F297DBA7DFF80671A9B">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius- 21, Lithuania, E-mail: saldrasa @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="60D6AF1990FA938061D964FC41407281">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="33AA3096834E6A544E4E46AFFC4A3DDF">
<mods:date id="E1C0B1E99902DB3B52D9FD3C86D580F8">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="51D7C72DA472F256B8EFB5D7F9CD687F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9D44BB2E13F13FC0E569877380DFF664">2012-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6E443B8D6AC5076F1C04589B9DDADA73" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F12FE372522D4B2563F1342E7009D382">3509</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8E64C4FC9569BA1EF2EC5C4E7B90D5DA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FD0B307F13FDE59010CE7CE752F32A49" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C087CF0F2AAA4EFF6EFF1D15F8F989" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5278943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5278943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087CF0F2AAA4EFF6EFF1D15F8F989" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087CF0F2AAA4EFF6EFF1D15F8F989" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="C37365520F2AAA4EFF6EFF1D1279FF51" box="[151,775,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD636D90F2AAA4EFF6EFF1D1279FF51" blockId="1.[151,775,151,177]" box="[151,775,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D09E81B50F2AAA4EFF6EFF1D1279FF51" bold="true" box="[151,775,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFF6EFF1D1279FF51" bold="true" box="[151,775,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFF6EFF1D13D3FF51" authority="Babics, Kononenko &amp; Saldaitis" authorityName="Babics, Kononenko &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,685,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Parvispinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFF6EFF1D105FFF51" bold="true" box="[151,289,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Parvispinia</emphasis>
Babics, Kononenko &amp; Saldaitis
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57B00F2AAA4EFD4DFF1D1279FF51" box="[692,775,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365520F2AAA4EFF6EFF551580FF14" box="[151,1278,222,245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD636D90F2AAA4EFF6EFF551580FF14" blockId="1.[151,1278,222,245]" box="[151,1278,222,245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<materialsCitation id="3B013C840F2AAA4EFF6EFF551584FF14" box="[151,1274,222,245]" country="Russia" location="AutonomicRepublic" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tyva" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D2887B0F2AAA4EFF6EFF5511B5FF14" box="[151,203,223,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFEDFFF55139AFF14" authority="Tschetverikov, 1904" authorityName="Tschetverikov" authorityYear="1904" box="[294,740,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ammoconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvispina">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFEDFFF55136FFF14" box="[294,529,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Ammoconia parvispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B280F2AAA4EFDE1FF54139AFF14" author="Tschetverikov, S. S." box="[536,740,222,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="77 - 79" refId="ref9019" refString="Tschetverikov, S. S. (1904) Lepidoptera palaearctica nova. Revue Russe d ' Entomologie, 4, 77 - 79." type="journal article" year="1904">Tschetverikov, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectingCountry id="F37E76490F2AAA4EFD09FF541246FF14" box="[752,824,222,244]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ADF83B0F2AAA4EFCBAFF551208FF14" box="[835,886,223,244]" country="Russia" name="Tyva" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Tuva</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EB660020F2AAA4EFC84FF541533FF14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087CF0F2AAA4EFF6EFF1D15F8F989:8EB660020F2AAA4EFC84FF541533FF14" box="[893,1101,222,244]" country="Russia" name="AutonomicRepublic" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Tyva">AutonomicRepublic</location>
] here designated
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365520F2AAA4EFF6EFEAA15ECFCCD" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD636D90F2AAA4EFF6EFEAA15ECFCCD" blockId="1.[151,1437,288,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFF6EFEAA106FFED9" bold="true" box="[151,273,288,313]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The species of the new genus have typical noctuoid wing pattern, in most cases with full set of the lines and stigmata. Facially they resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFDC1FECF13AAFEBC" box="[568,724,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Atrachea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFDC1FECF13E1FEBD" box="[568,671,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Atrachea</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13522A5C0F2AAA4EFD1AFECF1231FEBD" box="[739,847,325,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,196,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-100@2.[151,1436,195,1823]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Atrachea and Parvispinia spp., adults. 1. A. nitens, male, Japan (ZFMK); 2. A. jankowskyi male, Russia Far East, Amur (ZFMK); 3. P. parvispina, lectotype, male, Russia, Siberia (ZISP); 4. P. parvispina, female, Russia, Siberia, Irkutsk (ZMHU); 5. P. cortex, male Kazakhstan (ZISP); 6. P. cortex, lectotype, female, Kyrgyzstan (ZISP); 7. P. caelestina, holotype, male, China, Quinghai (PG); 8. P. caelestina, female, China, Sichuan (AS)." pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
), or
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFC7AFECF1571FEBC" box="[899,1039,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFC7AFECF12A1FEBD" box="[899,991,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Apamea</emphasis>
spp
</taxonomicName>
, however have somewhat narrower elongate forewing and never have green elements of wing pattern which often presented in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFB3EFEE31418FE60" box="[1223,1382,361,385]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Atrachea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFB3EFEE31450FE61" box="[1223,1326,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Atrachea</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
The features of the genitalia of both sexes show characters distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFC67FE061572FE44" box="[926,1036,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Apameini">Apameini</taxonomicName>
and indicate for the position of the new genus in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFE61FE3A1080FE28" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1837" box="[408,510,432,456]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xylenini">Xylenini</taxonomicName>
. Compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFD44FE3A125EFE28" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[701,800,432,456]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Atrachea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFD44FE3A125EFE28" box="[701,800,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">A. nitens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFC61FE3A1577FE28" box="[920,1033,432,456]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Apameini">Apameini</taxonomicName>
, the valva in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFB59FE3B145DFE28" authorityName="Babics, Kononenko &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2012" box="[1184,1315,433,456]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Parvispinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFB59FE3B145DFE28" box="[1184,1315,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Parvispinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have fully developed harpe and clear, more or less developed digitus (ventral extension of costa), while in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFB03FE5E1416FE0C" box="[1274,1384,468,492]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Apameini">Apameini</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFF6EFE7D1180FDEF" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,254,503,527]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Atrachea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFF6EFE7D1180FDEF" box="[151,254,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Atrachea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
particularly only strong digitus presented and the harpe is completely reduced of vestigial; the juxta (fultura interior) of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFE88FD96108AFDD3" authorityName="Babics, Kononenko &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2012" box="[369,500,540,563]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Parvispinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFE88FD96108AFDD3" box="[369,500,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Parvispinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has characteristic U-like shape with two lateral extensions, while in most
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFAD4FD9114E2FDD3" box="[1325,1436,539,563]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Apameini">Apameini</taxonomicName>
juxta is shield-like or anchor-like. The vesica of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFD39FDB51259FDB7" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1911" box="[704,807,575,599]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Atrachea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFD39FDB51259FDB7" box="[704,807,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Atrachea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually armed with strong single cornutus or unarmed, while the vesica in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFE8CFDEE1086FD9B" authorityName="Babics, Kononenko &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2012" box="[373,504,612,635]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Parvispinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFE8CFDEE1086FD9B" box="[373,504,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Parvispinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
armed with two patches of the minute needle-like cornuti and in one case by two patches of small and two large cornutus. Females of all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFC79FD0D157CFD7E" authorityName="Babics, Kononenko &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2012" box="[896,1026,647,670]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Parvispinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFC79FD0D157CFD7E" box="[896,1026,647,670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Parvispinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have modified telescopic ovipositor with very long apophyses anteriores and posteriores, long, heavily sclerotised ovipositor lobes, covered with short setae, adopted for laying eggs to folded substrate. The structure of papillae anales is different from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFF6EFD7B1076FCE9" box="[151,264,753,777]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Apameini">Apameini</taxonomicName>
, having sclerotised, rather short, laterally broadest, flattened dorso-ventrally ovipositor lobes with two heavily sclerotised rod-like structures between the ovipositor lobes (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFC06FC9C15FCFCCD" authorityName="Babics, Kononenko &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2012" box="[1023,1154,790,813]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Parvispinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFC06FC9C15FCFCCD" box="[1023,1154,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Parvispinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365520F2AAA4EFF3EFCB31465FA1E" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD636D90F2AAA4EFF3EFCB31465FA1E" blockId="1.[151,1437,288,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFF3EFCB31026FCB2" bold="true" box="[199,344,825,850]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="13522A5C0F2AAA4EFE4DFCB3134DFCB1" box="[436,563,825,849]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId-0="2.[151,263,1847,1870]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,263,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1436,196,1823]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,158,1785]" captionTargetId-0="figure-100@2.[151,1436,195,1823]" captionTargetId-1="figure-131@4.[151,1436,157,1785]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Atrachea and Parvispinia spp., adults. 1. A. nitens, male, Japan (ZFMK); 2. A. jankowskyi male, Russia Far East, Amur (ZFMK); 3. P. parvispina, lectotype, male, Russia, Siberia (ZISP); 4. P. parvispina, female, Russia, Siberia, Irkutsk (ZMHU); 5. P. cortex, male Kazakhstan (ZISP); 6. P. cortex, lectotype, female, Kyrgyzstan (ZISP); 7. P. caelestina, holotype, male, China, Quinghai (PG); 8. P. caelestina, female, China, Sichuan (AS)." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–16. Parvispinia spp., adults, structure of palps, Atrachea nitens, male genitalia. 9. P. barkama, holotype, male, China, Sichuan (AS); 10. Ditto, female, paratype (AS); 11. P. geminus, holotype, male, China, Sichuan (AS); 12. Ditto, female, paratype (AS); 13. P. parilis, holotype, male, China, Sichuan (AS); 14. Ditto, female, paratype (AS); 15. P. cortex, structure of palpae; 16. A. nitens, Russia Far East, South Kuriles, male genitalia." pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs. 3–15</figureCitation>
). Medium sized moths, wingspan
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. Head rounded, frons covered with scales; labial palps short, with very small 3
<superScript id="7C1C9B910F2AAA4EFD27FCD71395FC8B" attach="left" box="[734,747,861,875]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">rd</superScript>
segment, about 1/4 of 2
<superScript id="7C1C9B910F2AAA4EFBECFCD7155AFC8B" attach="none" box="[1045,1060,861,875]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">nd</superScript>
; proboscis developed; antennae filiform, fasciculate; eye moderate, rounded; ocelli present; head and thorax covered with brown and yellowish scales, thoracic and abdominal crests present in some species, formed with brown and blackish scales. Tibia without spines, segments of tarsus with three regular rows of spines. Forewing shape somewhat narrow, elongate; hindwing venation typical for trifine
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFDCBFC6513DBFBE7" box="[562,677,1007,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
(i.e. vein M2 strongly reduces or missing); wing colour grey, brown or reddish-brown; wing pattern includes main elements, typical for
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFC6FFB981573FBCA" box="[918,1037,1042,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
. Abdomen without coremata. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13522A5C0F2AAA4EFEFFFBBC10EEFBAE" box="[262,400,1078,1102]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17–20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId-0="6.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,263,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1427,195,1813]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1433,221,1838]" captionTargetId-0="figure-62@6.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure-78@8.[151,1436,217,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 17–20. Parvispinia spp., male genitalia. 17. P.parvispina, Russia, Transbaikalia, 7268LR (HNHM); 18. P. cortex, Kazakhstan, BJ1950 (AS); 19. P. caelestina, holotype, China, Quinghai, PG1247 (PG); 20. P. barkama, holotype, China, Sichuan, BJ1840 (AS)." captionText-1="FIGURES 21–26. Parvispinia and Atrachea spp., male (21, 22) and female genitalia (23–26). 21. P. geminus, holotype, China, Sichuan, BJ1945 (AS); 22. P. parilis, holotype, China, Sichuan, BJ1943 (AS); 23. Atrachea nitens, Russia Far East, South Kuriles; 24. P. parvispina, Kazakhstan; 25. Ditto, ovipositor enlarged; 16. P. cortex, Kazakhstan, AM (ZISP)." pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs. 17–22</figureCitation>
). Subscaphium sclerotised. Uncus moderate in length, rather thin, slightly arched, tapered to apex, tegumen broad, with large penicular lobes; vinculum equal or somewhat shorter than tegument, narrow with rather broad V-like saccus; paratergal sclerites recurved; juxta characteristic for the genus, U-like shape with two lateral extensions; valvae symmetrical, parallel margins, oblique cut at apex, cucullus not separated, with distinct one-row corona; costa strong, with small flat broad digitus, not exceeded ventral margin of valva; sacculus relatively small, clasper positioned in mid of valva, as longitudinal plate, harpe moderate long, flattened, often expanded apically. Aedeagus somewhat curved, vesica tubular, in some species extended medially, with 1–2 medial diverticula, usually bearing two row of small cornuti in subapical part. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13522A5C0F2AAA4EFAFAFABA14EEFAA8" box="[1283,1424,1328,1352]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21–26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27–30" captionStartId-0="8.[151,263,1865,1888]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,263,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1433,221,1838]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,542,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure-78@8.[151,1436,217,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure-188@11.[151,1436,539,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 21–26. Parvispinia and Atrachea spp., male (21, 22) and female genitalia (23–26). 21. P. geminus, holotype, China, Sichuan, BJ1945 (AS); 22. P. parilis, holotype, China, Sichuan, BJ1943 (AS); 23. Atrachea nitens, Russia Far East, South Kuriles; 24. P. parvispina, Kazakhstan; 25. Ditto, ovipositor enlarged; 16. P. cortex, Kazakhstan, AM (ZISP)." captionText-1="FIGURES 27–30. Parvispinia spp., female genitalia. 27. P. caelestina, paratype, China, Quinghai, PG1205 (PG); 28. P. barkama, paratype, China, Sichuan, BJ1949 (AS); 29. P. geminus, paratype, China, Sichuan, BJ1946 (AS); 30. P. parilis, paratype, China, Sichuan, BJ1944 (AS)." pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs. 24–30</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor telescopic. Papillae elongate, rather thin, heavily sclerotised, apically pointed, bearing short setae in apical part; apophyses posteriores and anteriores thin, very long, posterior apophyses about 3/4 length of anterior ones; 8
<superScript id="7C1C9B910F2AAA4EFF11FA11118AFA49" attach="left" box="[232,244,1435,1449]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">th</superScript>
segment elongate, ostium split-like, antrum small, shallow cup-like; ductus bursae long, membranous, in joining with bursae usually sclerotised and wrinkled; corpus bursae relatively small, ovoid, sclerotised in joining with ductus, with clear, usually with moderate appendix; ductus seminalis arises from appendix bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365520F2AAA4EFF3EF98312C1F9A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD636D90F2AAA4EFF3EF98312C1F9A5" blockId="1.[151,1437,288,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFF3EF983101EF9C2" bold="true" box="[199,352,1545,1570]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
The genus occurs predominantly in the Central-Asian subregion of the Palaearctic from South Siberia,
<collectingCountry id="F37E76490F2AAA4EFF0DF9A71009F9A5" box="[244,375,1581,1605]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and Central Asia, through
<collectingCountry id="F37E76490F2AAA4EFD5FF9A7126CF9A5" box="[678,786,1581,1605]" name="Mongolia" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
to West
<collectingCountry id="F37E76490F2AAA4EFC8CF9A712C5F9A5" box="[885,955,1581,1605]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365520F2AAA4EFF3EF9DB15F8F989" box="[199,1158,1617,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD636D90F2AAA4EFF3EF9DB15F8F989" blockId="1.[151,1437,288,1642]" box="[199,1158,1617,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFF3EF9DB1033F989" bold="true" box="[199,333,1617,1641]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The genus name is derived from the name of its
<typeStatus id="54D2887B0F2AAA4EFC88F9D812DFF98A" box="[881,929,1618,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5A0F2AAA4EFBFEF9D81501F989" authorityName="Tschetverikov" authorityYear="1904" box="[1031,1151,1618,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ammoconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvispina">
<emphasis id="B91DEACB0F2AAA4EFBFEF9D81501F989" box="[1031,1151,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">parvispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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