162 lines
24 KiB
XML
162 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="88401C59B5A3EFC98EC8C3713946056C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3872.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a1fa559-622c-4512-9003-51946adcf232" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227916" ID-ZooBank="8B19A492-A820-4E19-9F33-2DA9E5AEDB76" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460929192045" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. & Semenchenko, Alexander A." docDate="2014" docId="03BD401EE26CFFF9E0ED27EDFD63FE1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p364.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Linevitshia Makarchenko" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="357" masterDocId="FF843866E26DFFFBE07A2443FFD8FFB3" masterDocTitle="Morphological redescription and DNA barcoding of Linevitshia prima Makarchenko, 1987 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Diamesinae) from Amur River basin (Russian Far East), with notes on systematics of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="364" masterPageNumber="355" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1698362860891" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="31EAF68FC352138642497338E79248D9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7AD69D27C7E1ACD519C00BB1B4337974">
|
||
<mods:title id="F4FE100E13DF91CE57100A2767DB82C1">Morphological redescription and DNA barcoding of Linevitshia prima Makarchenko, 1987 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Diamesinae) from Amur River basin (Russian Far East), with notes on systematics of the genus</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="539D74D2BA536C48E76952F3CDA0763A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9992E949B2D898E185C74D49B229BAFD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9DE763D623DB8A0B86491412BC1E38DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0009163F0C031A5541564DDE7B781C31">Makarchenko, Eugenyi A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9A60B43199089F771F01AE4658A659E3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DF3F3300398B7DE6343B5B487FA6ADE7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5171143ADEB172E83CB2717D7E8767EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="76D1111BF194C9797D78AA2711F8FCE4">Semenchenko, Alexander A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="38AF08F537C73474C5C2B67C85C9FDEA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A2F8691C418616CB54663BB72299C766" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5860E0EE035398CCE1EB7BBE5D04F5A8">
|
||
<mods:title id="DEFC1901EC0707B970469E78DE0F6E3F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1E1850931FAFA334CAA2401D07AD97BF">
|
||
<mods:date id="033438BE7EAC2A38D0BD61154B992BDB">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4966211AC7F02FB0C2D4143B85D3E9E5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="CBA08DC0745B7CE5C41050908F8E5227">3872</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9F929AE4E0828E45B2F31BB46A557CAB" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="74162673F96985454843DAB5B6AA105B">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="53789467E7FEC069265BF70BA4855998" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F6FD26CD265FA8A024002DCB2F4D81A9">355</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4E704E9C012E2991A703CF67424AF2AB">364</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BBA70EE2C682B881545EEE9055AF05D2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C74887EFCB47C3E7B491FD072FA8343E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3872.4.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C1330471FF01E3E2AC719D72B810249B" type="GBIF-Dataset">5a1fa559-622c-4512-9003-51946adcf232</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D45E6EB7FD582A20D3AF818638CA1A53" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="930EE8826BE07DEFC3B70415F7CE7D26" type="Zenodo-Dep">227916</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E5BC5C2DF9EF077B72C7CEDAD3726A3E" type="ZooBank">8B19A492-A820-4E19-9F33-2DA9E5AEDB76</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BD401EE26CFFF9E0ED27EDFD63FE1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678549" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD401EE26CFFF9E0ED27EDFD63FE1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD401EE26CFFF9E0ED27EDFD63FE1E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30EA283E26CFFFAE0ED27EDFDF3FC7B" box="[151,555,942,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABF108E26CFFFAE0ED27EDFDF3FC7B" blockId="1.[151,555,942,968]" box="[151,555,942,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<heading id="D0E34664E26CFFFAE0ED27EDFDF3FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,555,942,968]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9602D1AE26CFFFAE0ED27EDFDF3FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,555,942,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C148A8BE26CFFFAE09427EDFDF3FC7B" ID-CoL="62YBL" ID-ENA="1536850" authority="Makarchenko" authorityName="Makarchenko" box="[238,555,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9602D1AE26CFFFAE09427EDFEADFC7B" bold="true" box="[238,373,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Linevitshia</emphasis>
|
||
Makarchenko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30EA283E26CFFF9E0ED27B6FB30FEF3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABF108E26CFFFAE0ED27B6FDCAFBB8" blockId="1.[151,1352,1013,1096]" box="[151,530,1013,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB04D626E26CFFFAE0ED27B6FDCAFBB8" box="[151,530,1013,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C148A8BE26CFFFAE0ED27B6FDD6FBB8" ID-CoL="62YBL" authority="Makarchenko, 1987: 205" authorityName="Makarchenko" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,526,1013,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9602D1AE26CFFFAE0ED27B6FED0FBB8" box="[151,264,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Linevitshia</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB5D719E26CFFFAE17727B6FDD6FBB8" author="Makarchenko" box="[269,526,1013,1035]" page="205" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF858CF9E26CFFFAE17727B6FE03FBB8" author="Makarchenko" box="[269,475,1013,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (1987) New or little known chironomids of Podonominae and Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the USSR. In: Saether, O. A. (Ed.), A conspectus of contemporary studies in Chironomidae (Diptera). Contributions from the IXth International Symposium on Chironomidae, Bergen, Norway, 1985. Entomologica scandinavica, 29 (Supplement), pp. 205 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Makarchenko, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 205
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABF108E26CFFFAE0ED2057FBE4FBFB" blockId="1.[151,1352,1013,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB04D626E26CFFFAE0ED2057FBE4FBFB" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C148A8BE26CFFFAE0ED2057FE44FB99" ID-CoL="62YBL" authority="Makarchenko" authorityName="Makarchenko" box="[151,412,1044,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9602D1AE26CFFFAE0ED2057FED0FB99" box="[151,264,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Linevitshia</emphasis>
|
||
Makarchenko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB5D719E26CFFFAE1DC2057FD83FB99" author="Brundin" box="[422,603,1044,1066]" page="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF858CF9E26CFFFAE1DC2057FDEDFB99" author="Brundin" box="[422,565,1044,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" refString="Brundin, L. (1989) 4. The adult males of Podonominae-Keys and diagnoses. Entomologica scandinavica, 34 (Supplement), 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1989">Brundin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 4.3;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB5D719E26CFFFAE2BB2057FC76FB99" author="Saether" box="[705,942,1044,1066]" page="134" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF858CF9E26CFFFAE2BB2057FCA5FB99" author="Saether" box="[705,893,1044,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" refString="Saether, O. A., Ashe, P. & Murray, D. A. (2000) Family Chironomidae. In: Papp, L. & Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to the flies of economic importance). Vol. 4. Appendix A. 6. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 113 - 334." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Saether
|
||
<emphasis id="B9602D1AE26CFFFAE3772056FCE2FB99" box="[781,826,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 134
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 144; Ashe & O’Conner 2009: 292.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9602D1AE26CFFFAE0ED2070FEC6FBFB" box="[151,286,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF4FAAE26CFFFAE0ED2070FF1EFBFB" box="[151,198,1075,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C148A8BE26CFFFAE15E2071FD72FBFB" ID-CoL="3V2SK" authority="Makarchenko, 1987" authorityName="Makarchenko" authorityYear="1987" box="[292,682,1074,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9602D1AE26CFFFAE15E2071FE00FBFB" box="[292,472,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Linevitshia prima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF858CF9E26CFFFAE1A42071FD72FBFB" author="Makarchenko" box="[478,682,1074,1096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (1987) New or little known chironomids of Podonominae and Diamesinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the USSR. In: Saether, O. A. (Ed.), A conspectus of contemporary studies in Chironomidae (Diptera). Contributions from the IXth International Symposium on Chironomidae, Bergen, Norway, 1985. Entomologica scandinavica, 29 (Supplement), pp. 205 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Makarchenko, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation and monotypy.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABF108E26CFFFAE0ED2036FDBBFA3E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1141,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9602D1AE26CFFFAE0ED2036FEB4FB3D" bold="true" box="[151,364,1141,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(emended).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9602D1AE26CFFFAE1862036FDA7FB3E" box="[508,639,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Adult male.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to middle sized, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC5CEDE26CFFFAE3AA2036FBF3FB3E" box="[976,1067,1141,1166]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres. AR about 1. Eyes reniform, slightly pubescent. Clypeus without setae. Antepronotum with U-shaped notch in frontal view. Antepronotals in separate median and lateral clusters, the acrostichal and dorsocentral stripes connected posteriorly. Posterior anepisternum II and epimeron II with setae. Wing with setae on squama, alula and veins R, R1, R4+5; membrane without macrotrichia; R2+3 indistinct; costa extends beyond R4+5. Tergite IX without anal point. Gonocoxite simple, inferior and superior volsellae reduced. Sternapodeme broadly arched; phallapodeme long; aedeagal lobe large, forked distally. Gonostylus in distal part with long and strong setae and 1–4 apical megasetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132FED8DE26CFFFAE1EC2137FDD9FA3F" box="[406,513,1396,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,489,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,489,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Linevitshia prima Makarchenko, male. 1, hypopygium in dorsal view (Hokkaido, Japan); 2, 4, gonostylus in various aspects (holotype, Frolovka River, Primorye Territory, Russia); 3, 5 – 7, gonocoxite and gonostylus from Hokkaido, Japan (3, 5) and from Amur River basin, Russia (6 – 7). Scale bars: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227917/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132FED8DE26CFFFAE2772137FD8FFA3E" box="[525,599,1396,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,303,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,303,1815]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Linevitshia prima Makarchenko, adult male (24 – 25), pupa (26) and larva (27 – 28). 24 – 25, hypopygium in dorsal view from Amur River basin (24) and Hokkaido (25); 26, abdomen of pupa in lateral view; 27, mentum and of premento-hypopharyngeal complex; 28, head in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227920/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABF108E26CFFFAE0BD21DAFC58F8AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1141,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9602D1AE26CFFFAE0BD21DAFED1FA03" box="[199,265,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Pupa.</emphasis>
|
||
Middle sized, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC5CEDE26CFFFAE19421DBFD9FFA03" box="[494,583,1432,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Exuviae yellow or brownish-yellow. Frontal short hair-like setae present on frontal apotome. Frontal apotome slightly granulated or smooth, without tubercles or warts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132FED8DE26CFFFAE4E521FFFB3BFA67" box="[1183,1251,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1387,1410]" captionTargetBox="[291,1292,207,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[281,1306,193,1352]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Linevitshia prima Makarchenko, pupa. 8, frontal setae on frontal apotome; 9, tergites III – IV; 10, sternite VIII and anal segment in dorsal view, male; 11, sternite VIII and anal segment in dorsal view, female. Scale bars: Fig. 8: 50 µm; Figs. 9 – 11: 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227918/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antepronotum with 3 median and 2 lateral antepronotals. Thoracic horn absent. Four precorneals present. Tergites and sternites I–VIII with slender shagreen better visible in lateral parts. Tergites III–VII and sternites III–VII with posterior transverse row of large and more dark thorn-like spines; size of these spines on tergites and sternites subequal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132FED8DE26CFFFAE0E5220FFF37F9D7" box="[159,239,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1387,1410]" captionTargetBox="[291,1292,207,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[281,1306,193,1352]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Linevitshia prima Makarchenko, pupa. 8, frontal setae on frontal apotome; 9, tergites III – IV; 10, sternite VIII and anal segment in dorsal view, male; 11, sternite VIII and anal segment in dorsal view, female. Scale bars: Fig. 8: 50 µm; Figs. 9 – 11: 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227918/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132FED8DE26CFFFAE086220FFEC4F9D6" box="[252,284,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,303,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,303,1815]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Linevitshia prima Makarchenko, adult male (24 – 25), pupa (26) and larva (27 – 28). 24 – 25, hypopygium in dorsal view from Amur River basin (24) and Hokkaido (25); 26, abdomen of pupa in lateral view; 27, mentum and of premento-hypopharyngeal complex; 28, head in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227920/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">26</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergite VIII also with posterior row but small spines. Posterior margin of sternite VIII with long and triangular, apically rounded caudal lobe (male) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132FED8DE26CFFFAE2C72233FCC8F93B" box="[701,784,1648,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1387,1410]" captionTargetBox="[291,1292,207,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[281,1306,193,1352]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Linevitshia prima Makarchenko, pupa. 8, frontal setae on frontal apotome; 9, tergites III – IV; 10, sternite VIII and anal segment in dorsal view, male; 11, sternite VIII and anal segment in dorsal view, female. Scale bars: Fig. 8: 50 µm; Figs. 9 – 11: 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227918/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) or with 2 short and rounded caudal lobes (female) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132FED8DE26CFFFAE5152233FF6CF91F" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1387,1410]" captionTargetBox="[291,1292,207,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[281,1306,193,1352]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Linevitshia prima Makarchenko, pupa. 8, frontal setae on frontal apotome; 9, tergites III – IV; 10, sternite VIII and anal segment in dorsal view, male; 11, sternite VIII and anal segment in dorsal view, female. Scale bars: Fig. 8: 50 µm; Figs. 9 – 11: 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227918/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal setation: tergites I–VII with 5 D setae, some setae moved to lateral part; VIII with 2 D setae. Segments I with 2 L setae, II–VIII with 4 L setae. Anal lobe with 3 strong needle-shaped anal macrosetae and 2 very short and hair-like lateral setae (not well visible in all specimens); median setae and apical tubercle absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132FED8DE26CFFFAE0E52343FEFFF8AB" box="[159,295,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1387,1410]" captionTargetBox="[291,1292,207,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[281,1306,193,1352]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Linevitshia prima Makarchenko, pupa. 8, frontal setae on frontal apotome; 9, tergites III – IV; 10, sternite VIII and anal segment in dorsal view, male; 11, sternite VIII and anal segment in dorsal view, female. Scale bars: Fig. 8: 50 µm; Figs. 9 – 11: 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227918/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genital sac not extended beyond the anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABF108E26CFFF9E0BD236BFB30FEF3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1141,2038]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9602D1AE26CFFFAE0BD236BFEAFF88C" box="[199,375,1827,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Larva, 4th instar</emphasis>
|
||
. Size up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC5CEDE26CFFFAE180236BFDE6F88C" box="[506,574,1832,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head capsule with numerous pale, long, simple or divided into 2–3 branches setae; postoccipital margin without or with weak ventrolateral, posteriorly-directed projections, absent in some case (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132FED8DE26CFFFAE0A0232DFEBFF834" box="[218,359,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,194,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Larva of Protanypus sp. (12) and Linevitshia prima Makarchenko (13 – 17). 12, 13 — head, in ventral view; 14, head, in dorsal view; 15, apical part of head setae; 16, branched head setae; 17, labrum. Scale bars: Figs. 15: 20 µm; Figs. 16 – 17: 50 µm. Fig. 12 after Oliver & Roussel (1983)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227919/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with 4 segments; segment 3 non-annulate; style longer than segment 3 (Fig. 23). Labral setae S I long and divided into some branches; lamellae consisting of a semicircular row of broad, overlapping scales some of which apically serrate (Fig. 18). Pecten epipharyngis consists of 3 coarsely long and pointed scales. Premandible narrow, with 6 inner teeth; lateral spine absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132FED8DE26CFFFAE479239EFB81F845" box="[1027,1113,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,194,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Larva of Protanypus sp. (12) and Linevitshia prima Makarchenko (13 – 17). 12, 13 — head, in ventral view; 14, head, in dorsal view; 15, apical part of head setae; 16, branched head setae; 17, labrum. Scale bars: Figs. 15: 20 µm; Figs. 16 – 17: 50 µm. Fig. 12 after Oliver & Roussel (1983)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227919/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible with long apical tooth and 4 subequal teeth; seta subdentalis reduced; seta interna with some simple branches (Fig. 19). Mentum with 3 pairs of lateral teeth and wide dome-shaped median tooth; ventromental plate small (Figs. 20–21, 27–28). Maxillary palp longer than wide. M appendage of the premento-hypopharyngeal complex deeply divided into lamellae (Figs. 22, 27). Abdominal setae short and thin, pale. Procercus longer than wide, bearing 5–6 anal setae. Anterior and posterior parapods separate, each bearing an apical group of irregularly placed claws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30EA283E26FFFF9E0BD250FFD63FE1E" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BABF108E26FFFF9E0BD250FFD63FE1E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9602D1AE26FFFF9E0BD250FFE97FED6" bold="true" box="[199,335,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
After having analyzed all the data on adults, pupae and larvae the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C148A8BE26FFFF9E4EF250FFACAFED7" box="[1173,1298,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Linevitshia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9602D1AE26FFFF9E4EF250FFACAFED7" box="[1173,1298,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Linevitshia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can now be assigned in the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C148A8BE26FFFF9E1F6252CFDF6FE3B" box="[396,558,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Protanypodini">Protanypodini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so far represented by the only genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C148A8BE26FFFF9E38A2532FACEFE3B" authority="Kieffer. Main" authorityName="Kieffer. Main" box="[1008,1302,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Protanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9602D1AE26FFFF9E38A2532FBA8FE3B" box="[1008,1136,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Protanypus</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer. Main
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differences between these genera are given in the key below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |