446 lines
34 KiB
XML
446 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3872.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b180f90a-5aa5-47e1-a9b5-7ae2156e8675" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229126" ID-ZooBank="CFBDD55F-B15D-46E6-8C0F-50ECCB6374DA" checkinTime="1460930539137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Poeta, Maria Rita Muniz" docDate="2014" docId="03974B09FFEBFFDFFF0026BEFCB1FB56" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p466.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3e4afd10" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.journal_article" docTitle="Eustala ulecebrosa Keyserling 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="455" masterDocId="FFAE3371FFE4FFD0FF972629FFCFFFEE" masterDocTitle="The orb-weaving spider genus Eustala Simon, 1895 (Araneae, Araneidae): eight new species, redescriptions, and new records" masterLastPageNumber="466" masterPageNumber="440" pageNumber="455" updateTime="1677778009846" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The orb-weaving spider genus Eustala Simon, 1895 (Araneae, Araneidae): eight new species, redescriptions, and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Poeta, Maria Rita Muniz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3872</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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<mods:start>440</mods:start>
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<mods:end>466</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3872.5.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b180f90a-5aa5-47e1-a9b5-7ae2156e8675</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">229126</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136488" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03974B09FFEBFFDFFF0026BEFCB1FB56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03974B09FFEBFFDFFF0026BEFCB1FB56" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
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<subSubSection box="[151,616,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,616,151,211]" box="[151,616,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,616,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6HGTQ" authority="Keyserling, 1892" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,616,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulecebrosa">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,616,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,381,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Eustala ulecebrosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Keyserling" box="[396,608,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" refString="Keyserling, E. (1892) Die Spinnen Amerikas. Epeiridae. Vol. IV. pt. 1. Nurnberg, 208 pp. [pp. 1 - 208]" type="book chapter" year="1892">
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Keyserling,
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<number box="[548,608,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1892.0">1892</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,318,186,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,616,151,211]" box="[151,318,186,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
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<figureCitation box="[151,279,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 74" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[311,1246,191,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[300,1249,183,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 74. Eustala eldorado n. sp. 65, 66, Palp (65, mesal; 66, ventral). 67, Male habitus, dorsal. 68, Male abdomen, lateral. Eustala ulecebrosa (Keyserling, 1892). 69 – 73, Epigynum (69, ventral; 70, posterior; 71, lateral; 72, posterior, cleared; 73, lateral, cleared). 74, Female habitus, dorsal. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; E, embolus; Tp, tegular projection. Scale bars, 65, 66, 69 – 73, 0.25 mm; 67, 68, 1 mm; 74, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229134/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
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Figs
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<number box="[206,234,186,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="69.0">69</number>
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||
–74
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</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation box="[290,318,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 85 – 87" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[310,1273,184,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[304,1283,177,1290]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 85 – 87. Records of the Eustala species. 85, Eustala guarani n. sp., E. catarina n. sp., E. ericae n. sp., and E. cidae n. sp. 86, Eustala lisei n. sp., E. cuia n. sp., E. farroupilha n. sp., and E. eldorado n. sp. 87, Eustala ulecebrosa (Keyserling, 1892), E. itapocuensis Strand, 1916, E. photographica Mello-Leitão, 1944, and E. mourei Mello-Leitão, 1947. Scale bars, 500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229136/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">87</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="455" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1436,258,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
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<taxonomicName authority="Keyserling 1892: 104" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,565,258,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulecebrosa">
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<emphasis box="[151,336,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Epeira ulecebrosa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Keyserling" box="[343,565,258,280]" page="104" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation author="Keyserling" box="[343,515,258,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" refString="Keyserling, E. (1892) Die Spinnen Amerikas. Epeiridae. Vol. IV. pt. 1. Nurnberg, 208 pp. [pp. 1 - 208]" type="book chapter" year="1892">
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Keyserling
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<number box="[461,515,258,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1892.0">1892</number>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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<number box="[525,565,258,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="104.0">104</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, est.
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||
<number box="[617,631,258,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="5.0">5</number>
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, figures
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<number box="[719,745,259,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="77.0">77</number>
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and
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<number box="[794,821,259,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="77.0">77</number>
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a, female
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<typeStatus box="[920,1009,258,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
from Taquara, Rio Grande do Sul,
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<collectingCountry box="[1367,1431,258,280]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
H. von Ihering, deposited in The Natural History Museum, London (NHM). Examined by H.W. Levi in
|
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<number box="[1260,1311,289,311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1973.0">1973</number>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Levi" box="[1324,1436,289,311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" refString="Levi, H. W. (2007) Type species of araneid and tetragnathid genera. Cambridge: Harvard University, 2007. Available from: http: // www. oeb. harvard. edu / faculty / Levi (accessed 1 July 2012)" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Levi
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<number box="[1379,1432,289,311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="2007.0">2007</number>
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,
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</bibRefCitation>
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figures).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1209]" box="[151,630,350,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,630,350,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,362,350,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulecebrosus">
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<emphasis box="[151,362,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Araneus ulecebrosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Petrunkevitch" box="[375,626,350,372]" page="321" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation author="Petrunkevitch" box="[375,576,350,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1911) A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 29, 1 - 791. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23819" type="journal article" year="1911">
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Petrunkevitch
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<number box="[522,576,350,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1911.0">1911</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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||
<number box="[585,626,350,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="321.0">321</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1435,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6HGTQ" box="[151,344,381,403]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulecebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,344,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Eustala ulecebrosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Mello-Leitao" box="[358,602,381,403]" page="470" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" year="1919">
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Mello-Leitao" box="[358,552,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. de (1919) Ligeiras notas sobre uma pequena colleccao de Araneidos do Museu Paulista determinados por E. Simon. Revista do Museu Paulista, 9, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1919">
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Mello-Leitão
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||
<number box="[498,552,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1919.0">1919</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
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||
<number box="[561,602,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="470.0">470</number>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Roewer" box="[612,802,381,403]" page="766" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer" box="[612,752,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Vol. 1. Kommissions-Verlag von " NATURA ", Bremen, 1040 pp." type="book" year="1942">
|
||
Roewer
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||
<number box="[698,752,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1942.0">1942</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[761,802,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="766.0">766</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Mello-Leitao" box="[812,1057,381,403]" page="179" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mello-Leitao" box="[812,1006,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. de (1943) Catalogo das aranhas do Rio Grande do Sul. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 37, 147 - 245." type="journal article" year="1943">
|
||
Mello-Leitão
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<number box="[952,1006,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1943.0">1943</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1016,1057,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="179.0">179</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<number box="[1067,1121,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1947.0">1947</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1131,1172,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="243.0">243</number>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bonnet" box="[1182,1380,381,403]" page="1842" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bonnet" box="[1182,1316,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" refString="Bonnet, P. (1956) Bibliographia Araneorum. Tome II (2 me partie: C-F). Douladoure, Toulouse, 1008 pp. [pp. 919 - 1926]" type="book chapter" year="1956">
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||
Bonnet
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||
<number box="[1262,1316,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1956.0">1956</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1326,1380,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1842.0">1842</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Levi" box="[1389,1435,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" refString="Levi, H. W. (2007) Type species of araneid and tetragnathid genera. Cambridge: Harvard University, 2007. Available from: http: // www. oeb. harvard. edu / faculty / Levi (accessed 1 July 2012)" type="journal article" year="2007">Levi</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<number box="[199,253,412,434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="2007.0">2007</number>
|
||
; Buckup
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,392,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<number box="[405,460,412,434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="2010.0">2010</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[469,510,412,434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="489.0">489</number>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Platnick" box="[520,663,412,434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2014) The world spider catalog, Version 14.5. American Museum of Natural History. Available from http: // research. amnh. org / iz / spiders / catalog / INTRO 1. html (accessed 1 April 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Platnick
|
||
<number box="[609,663,412,434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="2014.0">2014</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="455" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,262,442,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NHM" determinerName="Levi" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[334,432,442,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was not found in The Natural History Museum (Mrs Janet Beccaloni, Curator of Arachnida and Myriapoda,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[468,536,479,502]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
, personal communication). The
|
||
<specimenCount box="[909,985,478,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
was determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1219,1436,478,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulecebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1219,1436,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Eustala ulecebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the type-species illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Levi" box="[597,826,514,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" refString="Levi, H. W. (2007) Type species of araneid and tetragnathid genera. Cambridge: Harvard University, 2007. Available from: http: // www. oeb. harvard. edu / faculty / Levi (accessed 1 July 2012)" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
<determinerName box="[597,648,514,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Levi</determinerName>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[664,724,515,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="2007.0">2007</number>
|
||
, figures)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="455" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1945-02" collectionCode="MHNCI" collectorName="R. Hertel" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.433332" location="Piraquara" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="-49.066666" municipality="Parana" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="2450" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,566,550,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[574,678,551,575]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[690,774,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[690,774,551,574]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Paraná</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03974B09FFEBFFDFFF0026BEFCB1FB56:8EE1ACC4FFEBFFDFFC81240FFC4EFDD1" box="[790,897,550,575]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.433332" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="-49.066666" municipality="Parana" name="Piraquara" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Piraquara</location>
|
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(
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03974B09FFEBFFDFFF0026BEFCB1FB56:8EE1ACC4FFEBFFDFFC06240FFBE3FDD1" box="[913,1068,550,575]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.433332" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="-49.066666" municipality="Parana" name="Volta Grande" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Volta Grande</location>
|
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),
|
||
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<number box="[1088,1119,550,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="25.0">25</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[1130,1163,550,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="26.0">26</number>
|
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’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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|
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<number box="[1196,1226,551,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="49.0">49</number>
|
||
°04’W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1311,1332,551,574]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1347,1431,550,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1945-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1347,1431,550,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1945-02">
|
||
II.
|
||
<number box="[1371,1431,550,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1945.0">1945</number>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,253,585,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">R. Hertel</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[268,363,586,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">MHNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[370,431,585,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="2450.0">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[370,431,585,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">2450</specimenCode>
|
||
</number>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[450,1213,585,610]" collectingDate="1935" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="V. Staviarski" latitude="-26.15" location="Bituruna" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="-21.55" municipality="Bituruna" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="6492" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[450,551,585,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Bituruna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[562,655,585,610]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" precision="925" value="-26.15">
|
||
<number box="[562,594,585,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="26.0">26</number>
|
||
°09’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[668,771,586,610]" degrees="21" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" precision="925" value="-21.55">
|
||
<number box="[668,697,586,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="21.0">21</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[706,735,586,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="33.0">33</number>
|
||
’W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[782,818,586,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" type="female">
|
||
<number box="[782,800,586,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
♀
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<number box="[831,890,585,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1935.0">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[831,890,585,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[901,1042,585,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">V. Staviarski</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1057,1133,586,610]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[1140,1201,585,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="6492.0">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1140,1201,585,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">6492</specimenCode>
|
||
</number>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-11-19" collectingDateMax="1993-11-20" collectingDateMin="1993-11-19" collectionCode="MCN" collectorName="L. A. Moura" latitude="-28.883333" location="Rio Grande do Sul" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="-51.1" municipality="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="24592" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1219,1428,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1219,1428,586,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[151,309,621,646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Caxias do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[320,415,621,646]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" precision="925" value="-28.883333">
|
||
<number box="[320,352,621,646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="28.0">28</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[363,395,621,646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="53.0">53</number>
|
||
’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[427,532,621,646]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" precision="925" value="-51.1">
|
||
<number box="[427,456,621,646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="51.0">51</number>
|
||
°06’W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[543,564,622,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[578,758,621,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1993-11-19" valueMax="1993-11-20" valueMin="1993-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[578,758,621,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1993-11-19" valueMax="1993-11-20" valueMin="1993-11-19">
|
||
<number box="[578,606,621,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="19.0">19</number>
|
||
.–
|
||
<number box="[626,657,621,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
.XI.
|
||
<number box="[698,758,621,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1993.0">1993</number>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[769,902,621,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">L.A. Moura</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[916,981,621,645]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">MCN</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[989,1064,621,646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="24592.0">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[989,1064,621,646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">24592</specimenCode>
|
||
</number>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="455" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,656,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The epigynum of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[532,748,656,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulecebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[532,748,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Eustala ulecebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[763,893,656,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 74" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[311,1246,191,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[300,1249,183,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 74. Eustala eldorado n. sp. 65, 66, Palp (65, mesal; 66, ventral). 67, Male habitus, dorsal. 68, Male abdomen, lateral. Eustala ulecebrosa (Keyserling, 1892). 69 – 73, Epigynum (69, ventral; 70, posterior; 71, lateral; 72, posterior, cleared; 73, lateral, cleared). 74, Female habitus, dorsal. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; E, embolus; Tp, tegular projection. Scale bars, 65, 66, 69 – 73, 0.25 mm; 67, 68, 1 mm; 74, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229134/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<number box="[821,893,656,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="71.5" valueMax="74.0" valueMin="69.0">69–74</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) resembles those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1127,1248,657,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taquara">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1127,1248,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">E. taquara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Poeta" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" refString="Poeta, M. R. M., Marques, M. A. L. & Buckup, E. H. (2010 a) O genero Eustala (Araneae, Araneidae) no sul do Brasil: duas especies novas, descricoes complementares e novas ocorrencias. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 100 (2), 151 - 161. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0073 - 47212010000200011" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Poeta
|
||
<emphasis box="[1379,1429,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<number box="[151,211,692,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="2010.0">2010</number>
|
||
a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[234,279,691,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="157.0">157</number>
|
||
, figures
|
||
<number box="[375,446,691,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">25–29</number>
|
||
) by the long-annulated scape but differs by having the median plate funnel-like with the anterior portion elevated and heart-shaped (posterior view,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[813,896,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 74" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[311,1246,191,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[300,1249,183,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 74. Eustala eldorado n. sp. 65, 66, Palp (65, mesal; 66, ventral). 67, Male habitus, dorsal. 68, Male abdomen, lateral. Eustala ulecebrosa (Keyserling, 1892). 69 – 73, Epigynum (69, ventral; 70, posterior; 71, lateral; 72, posterior, cleared; 73, lateral, cleared). 74, Female habitus, dorsal. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; E, embolus; Tp, tegular projection. Scale bars, 65, 66, 69 – 73, 0.25 mm; 67, 68, 1 mm; 74, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229134/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[864,896,727,751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="70.0">70</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="455" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1209]" box="[199,542,761,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,761,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[351,409,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[199,449,797,822]" collectionCode="MNRJ" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="6492" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,284,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[199,284,797,821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[297,373,797,821]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[380,442,797,822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="6492.0">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[380,442,797,822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">6492</specimenCode>
|
||
</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: Carapace dark orange, many dark brown setae throughout the cephalothorax, and white setae around the lateral eyes. Posterior median eyes and lateral eyes with dark borders. Sternum orange with white pigment and brown border. Abdomen subtriangular, with two terminal humps (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1051,1138,867,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 74" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[311,1246,191,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[300,1249,183,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 74. Eustala eldorado n. sp. 65, 66, Palp (65, mesal; 66, ventral). 67, Male habitus, dorsal. 68, Male abdomen, lateral. Eustala ulecebrosa (Keyserling, 1892). 69 – 73, Epigynum (69, ventral; 70, posterior; 71, lateral; 72, posterior, cleared; 73, lateral, cleared). 74, Female habitus, dorsal. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; E, embolus; Tp, tegular projection. Scale bars, 65, 66, 69 – 73, 0.25 mm; 67, 68, 1 mm; 74, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229134/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1106,1138,868,892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="74.0">74</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum white with dark brown folium and dark brown marks. Venter light brown, with a brown band from the epigastric furrow to the spinnerets and with an almost losangular central white patch. Legs orange with some brown bands (slightly). Total length
|
||
<number box="[235,287,973,997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="10.9">10.9</number>
|
||
. Carapace length
|
||
<number box="[506,544,973,997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="4.2">4.2</number>
|
||
, width
|
||
<number box="[639,677,973,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="3.6">3.6</number>
|
||
. Leg formula
|
||
<number box="[854,913,973,997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1243.0">1243</number>
|
||
. Length leg I: femur
|
||
<number box="[1183,1221,973,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="5.3">5.3</number>
|
||
; patella+tibia
|
||
<number box="[1393,1431,973,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="6.2">6.2</number>
|
||
; metatarsus
|
||
<number box="[277,315,1008,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="4.8">4.8</number>
|
||
; tarsus
|
||
<number box="[400,438,1008,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="1.3">1.3</number>
|
||
; total
|
||
<number box="[506,558,1008,1033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="17.6">17.6</number>
|
||
. Patella+tibia II
|
||
<number box="[744,782,1008,1033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="5.8">5.8</number>
|
||
; III
|
||
<number box="[828,866,1008,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="2.9">2.9</number>
|
||
; IV
|
||
<number box="[915,953,1008,1033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="5.1">5.1</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1043,1068]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Female(n=
|
||
<number box="[456,468,1043,1068]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
): total 10.0–
|
||
<number box="[612,662,1044,1068]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="10.9">10.9</number>
|
||
; carapace lenght
|
||
<number box="[860,947,1044,1068]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="3.9" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.1</number>
|
||
; carapace width
|
||
<number box="[1139,1227,1043,1068]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="3.5" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.6</number>
|
||
. The median plate of the epigynum without a well-demarcated projection (ventral view) as illustrated in this study (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1250,1379,1078,1103]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 74" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[311,1246,191,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[300,1249,183,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 74. Eustala eldorado n. sp. 65, 66, Palp (65, mesal; 66, ventral). 67, Male habitus, dorsal. 68, Male abdomen, lateral. Eustala ulecebrosa (Keyserling, 1892). 69 – 73, Epigynum (69, ventral; 70, posterior; 71, lateral; 72, posterior, cleared; 73, lateral, cleared). 74, Female habitus, dorsal. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; E, embolus; Tp, tegular projection. Scale bars, 65, 66, 69 – 73, 0.25 mm; 67, 68, 1 mm; 74, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229134/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<number box="[1308,1379,1078,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="70.0" valueMax="71.0" valueMin="69.0">69–71</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Levi" box="[185,321,1113,1138]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" refString="Levi, H. W. (2007) Type species of araneid and tetragnathid genera. Cambridge: Harvard University, 2007. Available from: http: // www. oeb. harvard. edu / faculty / Levi (accessed 1 July 2012)" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Levi (
|
||
<number box="[251,313,1114,1138]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="2007.0">2007</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Yellow legs with brown bands. Some specimens have an abdomen color pattern greenish-gray with a folium and a wide white region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,894,1184,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1209]" box="[199,894,1184,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,1184,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,432,1184,1209]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[798,882,1184,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 85 – 87" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[310,1273,184,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[304,1283,177,1290]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 85 – 87. Records of the Eustala species. 85, Eustala guarani n. sp., E. catarina n. sp., E. ericae n. sp., and E. cidae n. sp. 86, Eustala lisei n. sp., E. cuia n. sp., E. farroupilha n. sp., and E. eldorado n. sp. 87, Eustala ulecebrosa (Keyserling, 1892), E. itapocuensis Strand, 1916, E. photographica Mello-Leitão, 1944, and E. mourei Mello-Leitão, 1947. Scale bars, 500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229136/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="455">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[850,882,1184,1208]" pageId="15" pageNumber="455" value="87.0">87</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |