treatments-xml/data/CD/39/87/CD39879E2B7E4911FF5B658E5149F82A.xml
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<document id="E17F1BE9C62D1F421D2ED8BFCEE939D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="8491" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4855.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ad9a0ab-ccd4-4047-9a29-f2dd287dc3e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411181" ID-ZooBank="28A15E99-7A79-40CA-A0C6-1DC501B69E46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609606652428" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Al-Dhafer, Hathal &amp; Turner, James" docDate="2020" docId="CD39879E2B7E4911FF5B658E5149F82A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4855.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4855 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eristalinus taeniops" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="3100FFE62B6B4907FFCC602F5340FFFF" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698851405714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FB873618F00084B2079F49E200793F64">An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FF5B658E52C9FA44" bold="true" box="[151,393,1441,1468]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eristalinus taeniops</emphasis>
(
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(
<figureCitation id="DDAB2A0D2B7E4912FF6C65EA53B1FA20" box="[160,241,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,462,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-113@22.[151,1436,378,1235]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Habitus of Eristalinus taeniops (Wiedemann, 1818). Female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411199/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="C43110992B7E4912FF5B6625516EF9DD" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[151,558,1546,1570]" page="42" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1818">
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7E4912FF5B6625516EF9DD" ID-CoL="887ML" authority="Wiedemann, 1818: 42" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,558,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniops">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FF5B66255209F9DE" box="[151,329,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eristalis taeniops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FE836625516EF9DD" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[335,558,1546,1570]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref41897" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1818) Neue Insecten vom Vorgebirge der guten Hoffnung. Zoological Magazine Kiel, 1 (2), 40 - 48." type="journal article" year="1818">Wiedemann, 1818: 42</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FF5B667F52D8F995" bold="true" box="[151,408,1616,1642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B7E4912FE53667F5666F995" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038335" box="[415,1318,1616,1643]" collectingDate="2014-05-09" collectingDateMax="2014-05-30" collectingDateMin="2014-05-09" collectionCode="CRES" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Hay Al-Nusub" municipality="Abha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B7E4912FE53667F5283F995" box="[415,451,1616,1642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B7E4912FE02667F5140F995" box="[462,512,1616,1642]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B7E4912FDC6667F510AF995" box="[522,586,1616,1642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="404F60532B7E4912FD99667E51BAF995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B7E4911FF5B658E5149F82A:404F60532B7E4912FD99667E51BAF995" box="[597,762,1616,1643]" municipality="Abha" name="Hay Al-Nusub" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="'Asir">Hay Al-Nusub</location>
,
<date id="312E10482B7E4912FCC9667F50D2F995" box="[773,914,1616,1642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2014-05-09" valueMax="2014-05-30" valueMin="2014-05-09">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B7E4912FCC9667F50D2F995" box="[773,914,1616,1642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2014-05-09" valueMax="2014-05-30" valueMin="2014-05-09">930.v.2014</collectingDate>
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,
<collectingMethod id="9CD14E9F2B7E4912FC51667F576BF994" box="[925,1067,1616,1643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B7E4912FBFA667F5783F995" box="[1078,1219,1616,1642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B7E4912FAFE667F5107F971" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038317" collectingDate="2014-06-19" collectingDateMax="2014-07-09" collectingDateMin="2014-06-19" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Hay Al-Nusub" municipality="Abha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
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, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B7E4912FEEE665B52A1F971" box="[290,481,1652,1678]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2014-06-19" valueMax="2014-07-09" valueMin="2014-06-19">
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(
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<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B7E4912FD9A665B53BEF94D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038505" collectingDate="1983-02-01" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="A. Talhouk &amp; S. Tilkian" location="Al Abacia" municipality="Jebel" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jazan, Fifa">
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,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B7E4912FD45665A5048F971" box="[649,776,1652,1679]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jazan, Fifa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B7E4912FCDA665B5010F971" box="[790,848,1652,1678]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jebel</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B7E4912FC95665B50C9F971" box="[857,905,1652,1678]" country="United Kingdom" name="Fife" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fifa</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="404F60532B7E4912FC5A665B574CF971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B7E4911FF5B658E5149F82A:404F60532B7E4912FC5A665B574CF971" box="[918,1036,1652,1678]" municipality="Jebel" name="Al Abacia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Jazan, Fifa">Al Abacia</location>
,
<date id="312E10482B7E4912FBD6665B573FF971" box="[1050,1151,1652,1678]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1983-02-01">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B7E4912FBD6665B573FF971" box="[1050,1151,1652,1678]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1983-02-01">1.ii.1983</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B7E4912FB41665B564CF971" box="[1165,1292,1652,1678]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. Talhouk</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E865535E2B7E4912FAFA665B56DDF971" box="[1334,1437,1652,1678]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S.Tilkian</collectorName>
(
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,
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B7E4912FEF666B7521EF94D" box="[314,350,1688,1714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B7E4912FEA566B752A2F94D" box="[361,482,1688,1714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Al-Riyadh</collectingMunicipality>
,
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, 20
<collectorName id="E865535E2B7E4912FD6866B65038F94D" box="[676,888,1688,1715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Km. W. Al-Riyadh</collectorName>
,
<date id="312E10482B7E4912FC4F66B750AFF94C" box="[899,1007,1688,1715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1993-06-05">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B7E4912FC4F66B750AFF94C" box="[899,1007,1688,1715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1993-06-05">5.vi.1993</collectingDate>
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, grass,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B7E4912FB8C66B757F9F94D" box="[1088,1209,1688,1714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AbdelAziz</collectorName>
(
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)
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;
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, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B7E4912FED1669352D8F929" box="[285,408,1724,1750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1991-06-30">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B7E4912FED1669352D8F929" box="[285,408,1724,1750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1991-06-30">30.vi.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B7E4912FE6D6693515CF929" box="[417,540,1724,1750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Al-Omrani</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B7E4912FDE7669351C2F929" box="[555,642,1724,1750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B7E4912FD5A6693579FF929" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038476" box="[662,1247,1724,1751]" collectingDate="1992-05-01" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="Al-Omrani" location="Ad Dir'iyah" municipality="Al-Riyadh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Al Ahmadi">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B7E4912FD5A669351FAF929" box="[662,698,1724,1750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B7E4912FC41669350AFF929" box="[909,1007,1724,1750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1992-05-01">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B7E4912FC41669350AFF929" box="[909,1007,1724,1750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1992-05-01">1.v.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B7E4912FC3666935732F929" box="[1018,1138,1724,1750]" country="Kuwait" name="Al Ahmadi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Al-Ahmad</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B7E4912FB4C66935797F929" box="[1152,1239,1724,1750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B7E4912FB2766935155F905" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038502" collectingDate="1992-12-01" collectionCode="KSMA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Al Ahmadi">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B7E4912FB276693564FF929" box="[1259,1295,1724,1750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B7E4912FF2666CF521EF905" box="[234,350,1760,1786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1992-12-01">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B7E4912FF2666CF521EF905" box="[234,350,1760,1786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1992-12-01">1.xii.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, grass (
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B7E4912FE7A66CF514DF905" box="[438,525,1760,1786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B7E4912FDEE66CF57D9F905" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038389" box="[546,1177,1760,1787]" collectingDate="1989-10-19" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="Amr" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Al Ahmadi">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B7E4912FDEE66CF5106F905" box="[546,582,1760,1786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B7E4912FCED66CF50D2F905" box="[801,914,1760,1786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1989-10-19">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B7E4912FCED66CF50D2F905" box="[801,914,1760,1786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1989-10-19">19.x.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, alfalfa,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B7E4912FC3A66CF5769F905" box="[1014,1065,1760,1786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amr</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B7E4912FBF666CF57D1F905" box="[1082,1169,1760,1786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B7E4912FB6A66CF5234F8E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038423" collectingDate="1989-10-25" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="Amr" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Al Ahmadi">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B7E4912FB6A66CF5789F905" box="[1190,1225,1760,1786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B7E4912FF5B672B5247F8E0" box="[151,263,1796,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1989-10-25">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B7E4912FF5B672B5247F8E0" box="[151,263,1796,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1989-10-25">25.x.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B7E4912FED9672B522CF8E1" box="[277,364,1796,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B7E4912FEB3672B5010F8E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038495" box="[383,848,1796,1823]" collectingDate="1989-02-22" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="Amr" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Al Ahmadi">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B7E4912FEB3672B52E1F8E1" box="[383,417,1796,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B7E4912FDBE672B51A3F8E1" box="[626,739,1796,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1989-02-22">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B7E4912FDBE672B51A3F8E1" box="[626,739,1796,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1989-02-22">22.ii.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B7E4912FD3D672B5008F8E1" box="[753,840,1796,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B7E4912FC97672B522CF8BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038319" collectingDate="1993-03-31" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="Al-Saleh" location="Al Muzahimiyah" municipality="Al-Riyadh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Al Ahmadi">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B7E4912FC97672B503EF8E1" box="[859,894,1796,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B7E4912FC45672B5742F8E1" box="[905,1026,1796,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Al-Riyadh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="404F60532B7E4912FBC7672B578BF8E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B7E4911FF5B658E5149F82A:404F60532B7E4912FBC7672B578BF8E1" box="[1035,1227,1796,1822]" municipality="Al-Riyadh" name="Al Muzahimiyah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Al Ahmadi">Al Muzahimiyah</location>
,
<date id="312E10482B7E4912FB19672B5611F8E1" box="[1237,1361,1796,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1993-03-31">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B7E4912FB19672B5611F8E1" box="[1237,1361,1796,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1993-03-31">31.iii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, grass,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B7E4912FF5B670753BBF8BD" box="[151,251,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Al-Saleh</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B7E4912FEC067075223F8BD" box="[268,355,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B7E4912FEB667075670F8BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038392" box="[378,1328,1832,1859]" collectingDate="1993-02-14" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="Km. W. Al-Riyadh &amp; Al-Saleh" location="Al-Uyaynah" municipality="Al-Riyadh" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Al Ahmadi">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B7E4912FEB6670752DDF8BD" box="[378,413,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B7E4912FE6067075165F8BD" box="[428,549,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Al-Riyadh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="404F60532B7E4912FDFD670751FEF8BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B7E4911FF5B658E5149F82A:404F60532B7E4912FDFD670751FEF8BD" box="[561,702,1832,1858]" municipality="Al-Riyadh" name="Al-Uyaynah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Al Ahmadi">Al-Uyaynah</location>
, 45
<collectorName id="E865535E2B7E4912FD3F6706508DF8BD" box="[755,973,1832,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Km. W. Al-Riyadh</collectorName>
,
<date id="312E10482B7E4912FC176707570FF8BD" box="[987,1103,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1993-02-14">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B7E4912FC176707570FF8BD" box="[987,1103,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1993-02-14">14.ii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B7E4912FB9067075780F8BD" box="[1116,1216,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Al-Saleh</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B7E4912FB1D67075668F8BD" box="[1233,1320,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B7E4912FAF2670750C0F899" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038355" collectingDate="2011-04-28" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="M. Sharaf" location="Wadi Abha" municipality="Abha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B7E4912FAF267075624F8BD" box="[1342,1380,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B7E4912FABE670756D6F8BD" box="[1394,1430,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B7E4912FF5B67635389F899" box="[151,201,1868,1894]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B7E4912FF1F67635253F899" box="[211,275,1868,1894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="404F60532B7E4912FED1676352DDF899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B7E4911FF5B658E5149F82A:404F60532B7E4912FED1676352DDF899" box="[285,413,1868,1894]" municipality="Abha" name="Wadi Abha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="'Asir">Wadi Abha</location>
,
<date id="312E10482B7E4912FE6B6763515FF899" box="[423,543,1868,1894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-04-28">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B7E4912FE6B6763515FF899" box="[423,543,1868,1894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-04-28">28.iv.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, sweeping,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B7E4912FD6E67625052F899" box="[674,786,1868,1895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. Sharaf</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B7E4912FCED67635038F899" box="[801,888,1868,1894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B7E4911FF0B675F522CFE9A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="452F36882B7E4911FF0B675F522CFE9A" blockId="21.[151,1437,1616,2039]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FF0B675F5221F875" bold="true" box="[199,353,1904,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FC95675F50ACF875" box="[857,1004,1904,1930]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FBD4675F5603F875" author="Abu-Zoherah, R. &amp; Al-Taher, K. &amp; Tilkian, S." box="[1048,1347,1904,1931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref33021" refString="Abu-Zoherah, R., Al-Taher, K. &amp; Tilkian, S. (1993) List of Insects Recorded from Saudi Arabia. Ministry of Agriculture and Water, National Agriculture and Water Research Center, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Academic Publishing &amp; Press, Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, 394 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Abu-Zoherah
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FB7B675E57AAF875" box="[1207,1258,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. (1993)
</bibRefCitation>
and recently by
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7E4912FEC167BB5175F851" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. &amp; El-Sonbati, S. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[269,565,1940,1967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1499 - 1530" refId="ref35084" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., El-Sonbati, S. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. (2017) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Gard Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta). Journal of Natural History, 51 (25 - 26), 1499 - 1530. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1347299" type="journal article" year="2017">
El-Hawagry
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7E4912FE6D67BA5296F851" box="[417,470,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
. It was described from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FC8167BB509FF851" box="[845,991,1940,1966]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and also recorded from the following areas: Afrotropical Region:
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FE1C6796515CF82C" box="[464,540,1977,2003]" name="Kenya" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FDE46797513CF82D" box="[552,636,1976,2002]" name="Liberia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Liberia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FD4B6797505EF82D" box="[647,798,1976,2002]" name="Mozambique" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FCE5679750C1F82D" box="[809,897,1976,2002]" name="Yemen" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Socotra</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FC41679750B5F82D" box="[909,1013,1976,2002]" name="Tanzania" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, Transcaucasus in eastern parts of the Afrotropical region down to
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FE2F67F35135F809" box="[483,629,2012,2038]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(inclusive),
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FCCA67F35742F809" box="[774,1026,2012,2038]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FBC367F2571DF808" box="[1039,1117,2013,2039]" name="Yemen" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Yemen</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FB5467F35650F809" box="[1176,1296,2012,2038]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7E4912FAED67F356D0F808" box="[1313,1424,2012,2039]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
); Palaearctic Region:
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FEBA60B85142FF4E" box="[374,514,151,177]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FDC760B85127FF4E" box="[523,615,151,177]" name="Albania" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Albania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FDBC60B85187FF4E" box="[624,711,151,177]" name="Algeria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, Canary Islands,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FC4B60B8509BFF4E" box="[903,987,151,177]" name="Cyprus" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FC2960B8576BFF4E" box="[997,1067,151,177]" name="Egypt" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FB5160B857A9FF4E" box="[1181,1257,151,177]" name="France" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">France</collectingCountry>
(including
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FAA560B85386FF29" name="France" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Corsica</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FF1660945269FF2A" box="[218,297,187,213]" name="Greece" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Greece</collectingCountry>
(including
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B7D4911FE65609452A6FF2A" box="[425,486,187,213]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Crete</collectingRegion>
and Rhodes),
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FD4B609451F7FF2A" box="[647,695,187,213]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FD0D60945042FF2A" box="[705,770,187,213]" name="Israel" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FCC160945000FF2A" box="[781,832,187,213]" name="Italy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Italy</collectingCountry>
(including Serdina, Lampedusa and
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B7D4911FB1760945660FF29" box="[1243,1312,187,214]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sicily</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FAFF609456D8FF2A" box="[1331,1432,187,213]" name="Lebanon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FF5B60F0539BFF06" box="[151,219,223,249]" name="Libya" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Libya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FF2960F0520DFF06" box="[229,333,223,249]" name="Morocco" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FE9460F052FAFF06" box="[344,442,223,249]" name="Portugal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FE0F60F0516BFF06" box="[451,555,223,249]" name="Romania" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FDF960F05138FF06" box="[565,632,223,249]" name="Spain" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FD4E60F05180FF06" box="[642,704,223,249]" name="Syria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FD0660F05060FF06" box="[714,800,223,249]" name="Tunisia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FCE560F05039FF06" box="[809,889,223,249]" name="Turkey" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FC6060F0576CFF06" box="[940,1068,223,249]" name="Serbia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
; Oriental Region: northern
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FA9060F056D8FF06" box="[1372,1432,223,249]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FF5B612C539AFEE2" box="[151,218,259,285]" name="Nepal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nepal</collectingCountry>
and parts of
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B7D4911FEBD612C5290FEE2" box="[369,464,259,285]" name="Pakistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FE13612C51BFFEE2" author="Smith, K. G. V. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R." box="[479,767,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="488 - 510" refId="ref40306" refString="Smith, K. G. V. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. (1980) 38. Family Syrphidae. In: Crosskey R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afro- tropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 488 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1980">Smith &amp; Vockeroth 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FC5E6108570CFEBE" author="Smit, J. T. &amp; van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R." box="[914,1100,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref40237" refString="Smit, J. T., van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R. (2017) Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Eds.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 572 - 612." type="book" year="2017">
Smit
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;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FB9561085620FEBE" author="Haffaressas, B. &amp; Djellab, S. &amp; Samraoui, F. &amp; Alfarhan, A. H. &amp; Gilbert, F. &amp; Ricarte, A. &amp; Samraoui, B." box="[1113,1376,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="324 - 333" refId="ref36385" refString="Haffaressas, B., Djellab, S., Samraoui, F., Alfarhan, A. H., Gilbert, F., Ricarte, A. &amp; Samraoui, B. (2017) Hoverflies of the Guelma district, with species new to Algeria and North Africa (Diptera: Syrphidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, (N. S.), 53 (5), 324 - 333." type="journal article" year="2017">
Haffaressas
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FB2861085656FEBE" box="[1252,1302,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FAA261085220FE9A" author="Mebarkia, N. &amp; Neffar, S. &amp; Djellab, S. &amp; Ricarte, A. &amp; Chenchouni, H." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref37725" refString="Mebarkia, N., Neffar, S., Djellab, S., Ricarte, A. &amp; Chenchouni, H. (2020) New records, distribution and phynology of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in semi-ared habitats in northeastern Algeria. Oriental Insects. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2020.1749906" type="book" year="2020">
Mebarkia
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FF2861645255FE9A" box="[228,277,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="11EF66002B7D4911FF5B64C25751FAFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411199" box="[151,1041,1261,1285]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411199/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1261,1285]" targetBox="[159,1432,462,1233]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="452F36882B7D4911FF5B64C25751FAFA" blockId="22.[151,1041,1261,1285]" box="[151,1041,1261,1285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FF5B64C25260FAFA" bold="true" box="[151,288,1261,1285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7D4911FE5B64C25075FAFA" authority="(Wiedemann, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[407,821,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniops">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FE5B64C25122FAFA" box="[407,610,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eristalinus taeniops</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FDA364C2506EFAFA" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[623,814,1261,1285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref41897" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1818) Neue Insecten vom Vorgebirge der guten Hoffnung. Zoological Magazine Kiel, 1 (2), 40 - 48." type="journal article" year="1818">Wiedemann, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Female, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B7D4911FF0B65785149F82A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="452F36882B7D4911FF0B65785753F9FE" blockId="22.[151,1436,1367,1537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FF0B6578527BFA8E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1367,1393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
The larvae of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7D4911FE2D65775120FA8E" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[481,608,1368,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniops">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FE2D65775120FA8E" box="[481,608,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. taeniops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found in standing water containing decaying plant material (e.g. pine needles) or rotting animal carcasses and also in running water contaminated by pig manure (
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FB59655456D7FA6A" author="Haffaressas, B. &amp; Djellab, S. &amp; Samraoui, F. &amp; Alfarhan, A. H. &amp; Gilbert, F. &amp; Ricarte, A. &amp; Samraoui, B." box="[1173,1431,1403,1430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="324 - 333" refId="ref36385" refString="Haffaressas, B., Djellab, S., Samraoui, F., Alfarhan, A. H., Gilbert, F., Ricarte, A. &amp; Samraoui, B. (2017) Hoverflies of the Guelma district, with species new to Algeria and North Africa (Diptera: Syrphidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, (N. S.), 53 (5), 324 - 333." type="journal article" year="2017">
Haffaressas
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FAD36553560FFA6A" box="[1311,1359,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FF5B65B05270FA46" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[151,304,1439,1465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref40366" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Vol. 104. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 313 pp." type="book" year="2020">Speight 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Pérez-Bañóni
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FE2C658F5151FA46" box="[480,529,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. (2003b) described the larvae and puparia of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7D4911FBC4658F57C5FA46" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1032,1157,1440,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniops">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FBC4658F57C5FA46" box="[1032,1157,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. taeniops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the first time, including new morphological characters of the thoracic respiratory process. In addition, they described the morphology of the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7D4911FE4865C75142F9FE" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[388,514,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniops">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FE4865C75142F9FE" box="[388,514,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. taeniops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and compared it with that of
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FC8065C75753F9FE" box="[844,1043,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7D4911FC8065C7574FF9FE" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[844,1039,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephalus">E. megacephalus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452F36882B7D4911FF5B667C5282F992" blockId="22.[151,450,1619,1646]" box="[151,450,1619,1646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FF5B667C5282F992" bold="true" box="[151,450,1619,1646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7D4911FF22667B5282F992" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[238,450,1619,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FF22667B521DF991" bold="true" box="[238,349,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eumerus</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452F36882B7D4911FF5B66B45149F82A" blockId="22.[151,1437,1691,2005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7D4911FED566B3523DF94A" box="[281,381,1692,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FED566B3523DF94A" box="[281,381,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eumerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most diverse genera within the
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7D4911FC5866B45748F94A" box="[916,1032,1691,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
, distributed mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of Eurasia and Africa with approximately 300 described species (
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FB846690565EF926" author="Chroni, A. &amp; Djan, M. &amp; Vidakovic, D. O. &amp; Petanidou, T. &amp; Vujic, A." box="[1096,1310,1727,1754]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="126 - 138" refId="ref34305" refString="Chroni, A., Djan, M., Vidakovic, D. O., Petanidou, T. &amp; Vujic, A. (2017) Molecular species delimitation in the genus Eumerus (Diptera: Syrphidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 107, 126 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485316000729" type="journal article" year="2017">
Chroni
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FB5366EF5792F926" box="[1183,1234,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). There are more than 170 species of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7D4911FE7766CB515FF902" box="[443,543,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FE7766CB515FF902" box="[443,543,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eumerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Palaearctic region and 70 species in the Afrotropical region (
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FAD066CC56D7F902" author="Peck, L. V." box="[1308,1431,1763,1789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref38699" refString="Peck, L. V. (1988) Family Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Syrphidae- Conopidae. Vol. 8. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 11 - 230." type="book" year="1988">Peck 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FF5B67275214F8DE" author="Kuznetzov, S." box="[151,340,1799,1826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="33 - 40" refId="ref37141" refString="Kuznetzov, S. (1992) A new Palaearctic species and a new female of the genus Eumerus Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae). International Journal of Dipterological Research, 3, 33 - 40." type="journal article" year="1992">Kuznetzov 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FEAC6728516BF8DE" author="Whittington, A. E." box="[352,555,1799,1825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="579 - 607" refId="ref41868" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2003) The Afrotropical Syrphidae fauna: an assessment. Studia dipterologica, 10 (2), 579 - 607." type="journal article" year="2003">Whittington 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FDF467285058F8DD" author="Grkovic, A. &amp; Vujic, A. &amp; Radenkovic, S. &amp; Chroni, A. &amp; Petanidou, T." box="[568,792,1799,1826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="361 - 373" refId="ref36199" refString="Grkovic, A., Vujic, A., Radenkovic, S., Chroni, A. &amp; Petanidou, T. (2015) Diversity of the genus Eumerus Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) on the eastern Mediterranean islands with description of three new species. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 51, 361 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2016.1144483" type="journal article" year="2015">
Grković
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FD576727518EF8DE" box="[667,718,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FCE9672850BAF8DE" author="Ricarte, A. &amp; Souba-Dols, G. J. &amp; Hauser, M. &amp; Marcos-Garcia, M. A." box="[805,1018,1799,1825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref39535" refString="Ricarte, A., Souba-Dols, G. J., Hauser, M. &amp; Marcos-Garcia, M. A. (2017) A review of the early stages and host plants of the genera Eumerus and Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae), with new data on four species. PLos One, 12 (12), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0189852" type="journal article" year="2017">
Ricarte
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FCB2672750F7F8DE" box="[894,951,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FBCB672857E1F8DE" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[1031,1185,1799,1825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref40366" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Vol. 104. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 313 pp." type="book" year="2020">Speight 2020</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FB6167285394F8BA" author="Garcete-Barrett, B. R. &amp; Morales, M. N. &amp; Hauser, M. &amp; Smit, J. T. &amp; Gonzalez, L. &amp; De Lopoz, M. B. R. &amp; Arias, O. &amp; Adorno, M. &amp; Sormanti, G. &amp; Mereles, A." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref35717" refString="Garcete-Barrett, B. R., Morales, M. N., Hauser, M., Smit, J. T., Gonzalez, L., De Lopoz, M. B. R., Arias, O., Adorno, M., Sormanti, G. &amp; Mereles, A. (2020) New geographical records and key to the species of Eumerus Meigen, 1823 (Diptera: Syrphidae) introduced into Americas and Hawaii. Revista Brasileira de Entomologica, 64 (1), 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1806 - 9665 - rbent- 2019 - 0016" type="journal article" year="2020">
Garcete-Barrett
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FAAF672756D5F8DE" box="[1379,1429,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Most species of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7D4911FE54670352BCF8BA" box="[408,508,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FE54670352BCF8BA" box="[408,508,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eumerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are thermophilous and most of them fly quickly near the ground, which makes them difficult to spot (
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FE9867605141F896" author="van Veen, M. P." box="[340,513,1871,1898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref41487" refString="van Veen, M. P. (2004) Hoverflies of Northwest Europe. KNNV Publishing, Utrecht, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004274495" type="book" year="2004">
van
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B7D4911FE49677F52FDF895" box="[389,445,1872,1898]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Veen</collectingRegion>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
). The larvae are phytophages and they are considered as pests in commercial bulb plantations attacking pulpy stems and plant organs (
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FD10675C5025F871" author="Mutin, V. A." box="[732,869,1907,1934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="103 - 107" refId="ref38205" refString="Mutin, V. A. (2016) Species of the genus Eumerus Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) from the Northern Minusinsk hollow, Republic of Khakassia. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 15 (1), 103 - 107." type="journal article" year="2016">Mutin 2016</bibRefCitation>
), causing economic damage to bulbs, stems, roots, or tubers of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7D4911FEEA67B8529AF84E" box="[294,474,1943,1969]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaryllidaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7D4911FE2B67B85112F84E" box="[487,594,1943,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7D4911FD9367B7519DF84D" box="[607,733,1944,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7D4911FD2667B85013F84E" box="[746,851,1943,1969]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7D4911FCAE67B85089F84E" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[866,969,1943,1969]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Liliaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B7D4911FBC967B857C3F84E" box="[1029,1155,1943,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
(
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Thompson
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FAD467B75613F84E" box="[1304,1363,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FF5B6794525FF82A" author="Ohara, K." box="[151,287,1979,2005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="826 - 831" refId="ref38568" refString="Ohara, K. (2012) Insecta: Diptera, Syrphidae. In: Yule, C. M. &amp; Yong, H. S. (Eds.), Freshwater Invertebrates of the Malaysian Region. Academy of Sciences Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 826 - 831." type="book chapter" year="2012">Ohara 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B7D4911FEE5679452BDF82A" author="Ricarte, A. &amp; Souba-Dols, G. J. &amp; Hauser, M. &amp; Marcos-Garcia, M. A." box="[297,509,1979,2005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref39535" refString="Ricarte, A., Souba-Dols, G. J., Hauser, M. &amp; Marcos-Garcia, M. A. (2017) A review of the early stages and host plants of the genera Eumerus and Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae), with new data on four species. PLos One, 12 (12), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0189852" type="journal article" year="2017">
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B7D4911FE4D679352FAF82A" box="[385,442,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>