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<document id="0AE4AD72988F4DC95FC47348677ECE36" ID-CLB-Dataset="8491" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4855.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ad9a0ab-ccd4-4047-9a29-f2dd287dc3e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411181" ID-ZooBank="28A15E99-7A79-40CA-A0C6-1DC501B69E46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609606652428" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Al-Dhafer, Hathal &amp; Turner, James" docDate="2020" docId="CD39879E2B594935FF5B61F450FEFB3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4855.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4855 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphaerophoria bengalensis Macquart 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="3100FFE62B6B4907FFCC602F5340FFFF" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698851405714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1D99F5071ADDFA8DC852358B93B0A452" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E66D76C9122F0B42E064B28ABA20C23B">
<mods:title id="18E70F278E51D172A3A2384F15A052F6">An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9AB7EEC65F52FF3B1B2F12E2E8819FD7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="24D25EB886A603FDF78C5C1E43979B4A">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="46172618621FA4C61BB2BD76F528CE3F">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3FBBA82F9E4803184F1C4004CE558B65" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4309112DFD9BCDB66404A6ABCF251213">
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<mods:namePart id="A4B2EEB82FE20555926FBC018D3A1652">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4CA03D768FC9F3DCC0C1249B2735E38" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6C067371A0C67D2DF754B18EB929A32" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9FBAA39D0A1A99D94539377469B6A33A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B7E41B40AAA44947C23957C430A7D014">
<mods:roleTerm id="B6EBB88C147EAB75F18311DAF860D34F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7401012FF14D7664CB9801165A8E995">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37994D318F5A1BECFA93A580F0C5B4FD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22CDB4464C79B42A68AA98F06C845517" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6938D58ED4D48A9E92CA7380AD145666" type="personal">
<mods:role id="38FBEE4870CBFC231BE838648429018C">
<mods:roleTerm id="260F2E76E894F7CBBFB1A7551406BD82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BEDB445D2E68931ADEE0A47B8118A9BB">Al-Dhafer, Hathal</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD67F6731C030D3D1458F51E1B1505FF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4911-2332</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="839C6452AD7052186A73F886ED7CAC5E" type="email">hdhafer@ksu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1AC7503A4EE148D6F88B908F3CCF414B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="593E1F362F83CA113621C43C693F52BA">
<mods:roleTerm id="EFA967B4257623C9A33F126FB54F11FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="01A0539AEBC2BEBA2A93F2C4FFEA9BA6">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C617C844DC0133C8360B0199FB3D814" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2411-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E6E3F4CCA3A4559CFCA69E0BF3EAD15" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D6180A54D4DAB76B781AC230E393F7E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C70C4FDE5565EB3F7ABB274C4F63446A">
<mods:title id="FAC7750C36DE0227A7A097900E11AB67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6DA986B2B6673B659BA51FF2EEF4BEA5">
<mods:date id="76CB6BBBEF4125C7AA4987F40089BD91">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7732E283BA56A14DC76559695E261B97">2020-09-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="345BA2096DD265BB92C5B90A58CB1713" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EF260B3758513700552AB331428224BD">4855</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EE9A6FC24026190B012403CBA352DF5E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F8D65A7F16CE6450E447F3FE8AEF2E10">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8B549AB09E114B7C1ACAE1C83BB886BD" type="CLB-Dataset">8491</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="54A8FD76C1008A7248C216D3AAB332E8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4855.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="612E2AA9EED370CAB72E713FA604EE65" type="GBIF-Dataset">1ad9a0ab-ccd4-4047-9a29-f2dd287dc3e3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="219E98B59A6076B0D7B3F0E8A438A40D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1AE4A60B22643CDF07113DF86C5FCAE7" type="Zenodo-Dep">4411181</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CD39879E2B594935FF5B61F450FEFB3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411153" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177208053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B594935FF5B61F450FEFB3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD39879E2B594935FF5B61F450FEFB3F" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B594935FF5B61F451F0FE0A" box="[151,688,475,502]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="452F36882B594935FF5B61F451F0FE0A" blockId="50.[151,688,475,538]" box="[151,688,475,502]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="1E6781E42B594935FF5B61F451F0FE0A" bold="true" box="[151,688,475,502]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B594935FF5B61F451F0FE0A" authority="Macquart, 1842" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,688,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B594935FF5B61F451F0FE0A" bold="true" box="[151,688,475,502]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B594935FF5B61F452A1FE09" bold="true" box="[151,481,475,502]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sphaerophoria bengalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B594935FE2561F451F0FE0A" author="Macquart, J." box="[489,688,475,501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="65 - 200" refId="ref37462" refString="Macquart, J. (1842) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 4. M e moires de la Societe des Science, de I'Agriculture et des Arts a- Lille, 4, 1841 (1), 65 - 200." type="journal article" year="1842">Macquart, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B594935FF5B61D05267FDE5" box="[151,295,511,538]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="452F36882B594935FF5B61D05267FDE5" blockId="50.[151,688,475,538]" box="[151,295,511,538]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
(
<figureCitation id="DDAB2A0D2B594935FF5361D0525FFDE5" box="[159,287,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 58–59" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[416,1177,279,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[410,1177,179,1955]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 58–59. Habitus of Sphaerophoria bengalensis Macquart, 1842. 58) Male, dorsal view, 59) Female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411249/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 58–59</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B594935FF5B626B51CDFDA3" box="[151,653,580,604]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="452F36882B594935FF5B626B51CDFDA3" blockId="50.[151,653,580,604]" box="[151,653,580,604]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="658011A62B594935FF5B626B51CDFDA3" box="[151,653,580,604]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="C43110992B594935FF5B626B51C9FDA3" author="Macquart, J." box="[151,649,580,604]" page="104" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B594935FF5B626B51C9FDA3" authority="Macquart, 1842: 104" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,649,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B594935FF5B626B52EDFDA3" box="[151,429,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sphaerophoria bengalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B594935FE7F626B51C9FDA3" author="Macquart, J." box="[435,649,580,604]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="65 - 200" refId="ref37462" refString="Macquart, J. (1842) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 4. M e moires de la Societe des Science, de I'Agriculture et des Arts a- Lille, 4, 1841 (1), 65 - 200." type="journal article" year="1842">Macquart, 1842: 104</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B594935FF5B62A6560CFCA7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="452F36882B594935FF5B62A6560CFCA7" blockId="50.[151,1437,649,1216]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B594935FF5B62A652D7FD5C" bold="true" box="[151,407,649,675]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B594935FE5262A552CAFD37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038326" collectingDate="2008-02-27" collectionCode="KSMA" county="Ashahwan" location="Al-Riyadh" municipality="Al-Riyadh" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B594935FE5262A55282FD5B" box="[414,450,650,676]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B594935FE0262A552B1FD5B" box="[462,497,650,676]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="404F60532B594935FE3162A55136FD5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B594935FF5B61F450FEFB3F:404F60532B594935FE3162A55136FD5B" box="[509,630,650,676]" county="Ashahwan" municipality="Al-Riyadh" name="Al-Riyadh" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Al-Riyadh</location>
,
<location id="404F60532B594935FDB362A5504CFD5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B594935FF5B61F450FEFB3F:404F60532B594935FDB362A5504CFD5B" box="[639,780,650,676]" county="Ashahwan" municipality="Al-Riyadh" name="Al-Uyaynah" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Al-Uyaynah</location>
, 45
<location id="404F60532B594935FCFF62A55024FD5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B594935FF5B61F450FEFB3F:404F60532B594935FCFF62A55024FD5A" box="[819,868,650,677]" county="Ashahwan" municipality="Al-Riyadh" name="Km." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Km.</location>
W.
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B594935FC4162A55746FD5B" box="[909,1030,650,676]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Al-Riyadh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="AC4E4E042B594935FBC362A557C5FD5B" box="[1039,1157,650,676]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ashahwan</collectingCounty>
farm,
<date id="312E10482B594935FB0262A55602FD5B" box="[1230,1346,650,676]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2008-02-27">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B594935FB0262A55602FD5B" box="[1230,1346,650,676]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2008-02-27">27.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, Ashahrany, alfalfa (
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B594935FEE6628152C1FD37" box="[298,385,686,712]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B594935FE58628156D8FD37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038414" box="[404,1432,686,712]" collectingDate="1982-04-03" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="A. Talhouk &amp; S. Tilkian" location="Al-Riyadh" municipality="Al-Kharj" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B594935FE58628152F9FD37" box="[404,441,686,712]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="404F60532B594935FE0F6281517CFD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B594935FF5B61F450FEFB3F:404F60532B594935FE0F6281517CFD37" box="[451,572,686,712]" municipality="Al-Kharj" name="Al-Riyadh" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Al-Riyadh</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B594935FD89628151EDFD37" box="[581,685,686,712]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Al-Kharj</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="82689B6D2B594935FD7462815041FD37" box="[696,769,686,712]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="E865535E2B594935FCC0628150E0FD37" box="[780,928,686,712]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. Al-Riyadh</collectorName>
,
<date id="312E10482B594935FC6762815755FD37" box="[939,1045,686,712]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1982-04-03">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B594935FC6762815755FD37" box="[939,1045,686,712]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1982-04-03">3.iv.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B594935FBD3628157DBFD37" box="[1055,1179,686,712]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. Talhouk</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E865535E2B594935FB726281566BFD37" box="[1214,1323,686,712]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. Tilkian</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B594935FAF5628156D0FD37" box="[1337,1424,686,712]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B594935FF5B62FD578EFD13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038420" box="[151,1230,722,749]" collectingDate="2007-11-07" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="N. Al-Riyadh &amp; Al-Bahrany" county="Al-Mosa" location="Al-Riyadh" municipality="Al-Wusayl" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B594935FF5B62FD53FCFD13" box="[151,188,722,748]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="404F60532B594935FF0A62FD527FFD13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B594935FF5B61F450FEFB3F:404F60532B594935FF0A62FD527FFD13" box="[198,319,722,748]" county="Al-Mosa" municipality="Al-Wusayl" name="Al-Riyadh" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Al-Riyadh</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B594935FE8B62FD5284FD13" box="[327,452,722,748]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Al-Wusayl</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="82689B6D2B594935FE0262FD5152FD12" box="[462,530,722,749]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="45.0">45km</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="E865535E2B594935FDD762FD51F4FD13" box="[539,692,722,748]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">N. Al-Riyadh</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="AC4E4E042B594935FD7062FD5060FD13" box="[700,800,722,748]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Al-Mosa</collectingCounty>
farm,
<date id="312E10482B594935FCA462FD5094FD13" box="[872,980,722,748]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2007-11-07">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B594935FCA462FD5094FD13" box="[872,980,722,748]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2007-11-07">7.xi.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B594935FC1162FD5721FD13" box="[989,1121,722,748]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Al-Bahrany</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B594935FBA362FD5786FD13" box="[1135,1222,722,748]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B594935FB1562FD5031FCEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038426" collectingDate="2008-02-27" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="S. Ashamrany &amp; Alfalfa" county="Al-Mosa" location="Ashahwan" municipality="Al-Wusayl" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B594935FB1562FD57BDFD13" box="[1241,1277,722,748]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<location id="404F60532B594935FF0E62D95278FCEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B594935FF5B61F450FEFB3F:404F60532B594935FF0E62D95278FCEF" box="[194,312,758,784]" name="Ashahwan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ashahwan</location>
farm,
<date id="312E10482B594935FE4A62D952BAFCEF" box="[390,506,758,784]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2008-02-27">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B594935FE4A62D952BAFCEF" box="[390,506,758,784]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2008-02-27">27.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B594935FDCB62D951E7FCEF" box="[519,679,758,784]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. Ashamrany</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B594935FD7E62D95041FCEF" box="[690,769,758,784]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Alfalfa</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B594935FCDE62D95029FCEF" box="[786,873,758,784]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B594935FCB262D951C1FCCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038387" collectingDate="1982-03-08" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="A. Talhouk &amp; S. Tilkian" location="Al-Riyadh" municipality="Al-Kharj" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B594935FCB262D950E3FCEF" box="[894,931,758,784]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="404F60532B594935FC7C62D95769FCEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B594935FF5B61F450FEFB3F:404F60532B594935FC7C62D95769FCEF" box="[944,1065,758,784]" municipality="Al-Kharj" name="Al-Riyadh" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Al-Riyadh</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B594935FBF862D957DCFCEF" box="[1076,1180,758,784]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Al-Kharj</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="82689B6D2B594935FB6562D957B5FCEF" box="[1193,1269,758,784]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="E865535E2B594935FACD62D956D8FCEF" box="[1281,1432,758,784]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. Al-Riyadh</collectorName>
,
<date id="312E10482B594935FF5B63355245FCCB" box="[151,261,794,820]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1982-03-08">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B594935FF5B63355245FCCB" box="[151,261,794,820]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1982-03-08">8.iii.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B594935FEC2633552C9FCCB" box="[270,393,794,820]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. Talhouk</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E865535E2B594935FE6763355157FCCB" box="[427,535,794,820]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. Tilkian</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B594935FDE963355139FCCB" box="[549,633,794,820]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B594935FD586335523FFCA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038470" collectingDate="1987-03-31" collectionCode="KSMA" location="Al-Riyadh" municipality="Dirab Educational Farm of King Saud University" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B594935FD58633551F9FCCB" box="[660,697,794,820]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B594935FD08633551A7FCCB" box="[708,743,794,820]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="404F60532B594935FD3E6335502BFCCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B594935FF5B61F450FEFB3F:404F60532B594935FD3E6335502BFCCB" box="[754,875,794,820]" municipality="Dirab Educational Farm of King Saud University" name="Al-Riyadh" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Al-Riyadh</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B594935FCBA633556D8FCCB" box="[886,1432,794,820]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Dirab Educational Farm of King Saud University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="312E10482B594935FF5B63115250FCA7" box="[151,272,830,856]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1987-03-31">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B594935FF5B63115250FCA7" box="[151,272,830,856]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1987-03-31">31.iii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B594935FED363115236FCA7" box="[287,374,830,856]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B594935FE466311501FFCA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038305" box="[394,863,830,856]" collectingDate="1989-10-29" collectionCode="KSMA" location="Al-Riyadh" municipality="Dirab Educational Farm of King Saud University" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B594935FE46631152EEFCA7" box="[394,430,830,856]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B594935FD4D631151B1FCA7" box="[641,753,830,856]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1989-10-29">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B594935FD4D631151B1FCA7" box="[641,753,830,856]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1989-10-29">29.x.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B594935FCCC63115017FCA7" box="[768,855,830,856]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B594935FCA763115608FCA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038433" box="[875,1352,830,857]" collectingDate="1989-11-25" collectionCode="KSMA" location="Al-Riyadh" municipality="Dirab Educational Farm of King Saud University" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B594935FCA7631150CFFCA7" box="[875,911,830,856]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B594935FBAE6311579AFCA6" box="[1122,1242,830,857]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1989-11-25">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B594935FBAE6311579AFCA6" box="[1122,1242,830,857]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1989-11-25">25.xi.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B594935FB2563115600FCA7" box="[1257,1344,830,856]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B594935FF0B634E5224FBCF" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="452F36882B594935FF0B634E5224FBCF" blockId="50.[151,1437,649,1216]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B594935FF0B634E5221FC84" bold="true" box="[199,353,865,891]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species was previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B594935FC8A634D5097FC83" box="[838,983,866,892]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B594935FBCC634D57ECFC82" author="Shalaby, F." box="[1024,1196,866,893]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="339 - 342" refId="ref40040" refString="Shalaby, F. (1962) Contribution to the insect fauna of Saudi Arabia. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt, 46, 339 - 342." type="journal article" year="1962">Shalaby (1962)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B594935FB1C634D5624FC83" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1232,1380,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menthastri">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B594935FB1C634D5624FC83" box="[1232,1380,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. menthastri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.), while
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B594935FF1063A95239FC5F" author="Martin, H. E." box="[220,377,902,928]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref37604" refString="Martin, H. E. (1972) Report to the Government of Saudi Arabia on Research in Plant Protection, based on the work of H. E. Martin. FAO entomologist, Rome, 38 pp." type="book" year="1972">Martin (1972)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B594935FE6063A951D4FC5F" author="Abu-Thuraya, N. H." box="[428,660,902,928]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref32975" refString="Abu-Thuraya, N. H. (1982) General Survey, Agricultural in Saudi Arabia. Ministry of Agriculture and Water. Agriculture Research Department of Plant Protection, Academic Publishing &amp; Press, Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, 326 pp." type="book" year="1982">Abu-Thuraya (1982)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it as
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B594935FCFA63A957E1FC5F" authority="Bankowska, 1964" authorityName="in Bankowska" authorityYear="1964" box="[822,1185,902,928]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkmenica">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B594935FCFA63A9508FFC5F" box="[822,975,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. turkmenica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B594935FC1A63A957E1FC5F" author="Bankowska, R." box="[982,1185,902,928]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="285 - 353" refId="ref33423" refString="Bankowska, R. (1964) Studien uber die palaarktischen Arten der Gattung Spaerophoria St. Farg. Et Serv. (Diptera: Syrphidae). Annales Zoologici Instytut Zoologiczny, Polska Akademia Nauk. Warszawa, 22 (15), 285 - 353." type="journal article" year="1964">Bańkowska, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It was described from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B594935FF5B63855391FC3B" box="[151,209,938,964]" name="India" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">India</collectingCountry>
(Bengale) and is further recorded from the Palaearctic Region:
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B594935FC6463855774FC3B" box="[936,1076,938,964]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B594935FB8C63855730FC3B" box="[1088,1136,938,964]" name="Iran" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Caucasus (North),
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B594935FA9E638556D8FC3B" box="[1362,1432,938,964]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B594935FF5B63E1539EFC17" box="[151,222,974,1000]" name="South Korea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Korea</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B594935FEDA63E15219FC17" box="[278,345,974,1000]" name="Japan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B594935FEAE63E15140FC17" box="[354,512,974,1000]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
; Oriental Region:
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B594935FD0663E15046FC17" box="[714,774,974,1000]" name="India" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B594935FCDC63E15016FC17" box="[784,854,974,1000]" name="Nepal" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B594935FCAC63E15082FC17" box="[864,962,974,1000]" name="Pakistan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B594935FC0763E15759FC17" box="[971,1049,974,1000]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Punjab</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B594935FBEA63E157DFFC17" author="Peck, L. V." box="[1062,1183,974,1000]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref38699" refString="Peck, L. V. (1988) Family Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Syrphidae- Conopidae. Vol. 8. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 11 - 230." type="book" year="1988">Peck 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B594935FB6663E156D8FC17" author="Subhan, F. &amp; Shah, M." box="[1194,1432,974,1000]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1192 - 1198" refId="ref40658" refString="Subhan, F. &amp; Shah, M. (2016) Taxonomic study of genus Sphaerophoria Le Peletier et Serville (Diptera: Syrphidae) with three species from Northern Dry Mountains region of Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4 (4), 1192 - 1198." type="journal article" year="2016">Subhan &amp; Shah 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B594935FF5B63DD5208FBF3" author="Ghorpade, K." box="[151,328,1010,1036]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="3 - 13" refId="ref35835" refString="Ghorpade, K. (2009) Freidberg, A. (1988) Some nomenclatural notes on Indian Subregion Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Colemani, 15, 3 - 13." type="journal article" year="2009">Ghorpadé 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B594935FE9863DD52D0FBF3" author="Ghorpade, K." box="[340,400,1010,1036]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref35870" refString="Ghorpade, K. (2014) An updated Check-list of the Hover-flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) recorded in the Indian subcontinent. Colemania, 44, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B594935FE5763DD51C8FBF2" author="Sengupta, J. &amp; Naskar, A. &amp; Maity, A. &amp; Hazra, S. &amp; Mukhopadhyay, E. &amp; Banerjee, D. &amp; Ghosh, S." box="[411,648,1010,1037]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="381 - 396" refId="ref39972" refString="Sengupta, J., Naskar, A., Maity, A., Hazra, S., Mukhopadhyay, E., Banerjee, D. &amp; Ghosh, S. (2016) An updated distributional account of Indian Hover flies (insect: Diptera: Syrphidae). Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 4 (6), 381 - 396." type="journal article" year="2016">
Sengupta
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B594935FDC763DC517DFBF3" box="[523,573,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). In the Arabian Peninsula this species recorded from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B594935FB2B63DD566BFBF3" box="[1255,1323,1010,1036]" name="Oman" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Oman</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B594935FAAF63DD56DDFBF3" box="[1379,1437,1010,1036]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">UAE</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B594935FF5364395218FBCF" author="Smit, J. T. &amp; van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R." box="[159,344,1046,1072]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref40237" refString="Smit, J. T., van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R. (2017) Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Eds.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 572 - 612." type="book" year="2017">
Smit
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B594935FF106438524EFBCF" box="[220,270,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B594935FF0B641550FEFB3F" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="452F36882B594935FF0B641550FEFB3F" blockId="50.[151,1437,649,1216]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B594935FF0B6415527BFBAB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1082,1108]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B594935FE8A64155178FBAB" author="Ghorpade, K." box="[326,568,1082,1108]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="3 - 13" refId="ref35835" refString="Ghorpade, K. (2009) Freidberg, A. (1988) Some nomenclatural notes on Indian Subregion Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Colemani, 15, 3 - 13." type="journal article" year="2009">Ghorpadé (2009: 11)</bibRefCitation>
reported that the descriptions and figures of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B594935FB83641553A2FB86" authority="in Bankowska (1964)" authorityName="in Bankowska" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkmenica">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B594935FB83641557AEFBAB" box="[1103,1262,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. turkmenica</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B594935FAD6641553A2FB86" author="Bankowska, R." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="285 - 353" refId="ref33423" refString="Bankowska, R. (1964) Studien uber die palaarktischen Arten der Gattung Spaerophoria St. Farg. Et Serv. (Diptera: Syrphidae). Annales Zoologici Instytut Zoologiczny, Polska Akademia Nauk. Warszawa, 22 (15), 285 - 353." type="journal article" year="1964">Bańkowska (1964)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and Knutson (1973) are identical to
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B594935FDB864715053FB87" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1842" box="[628,787,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B594935FDB864715053FB87" box="[628,787,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it was therefore established as being a junior synonym (see also
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B594935FECD64AD52FBFB63" author="Smit, J. T. &amp; van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R." box="[257,443,1154,1180]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref40237" refString="Smit, J. T., van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R. (2017) Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Eds.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 572 - 612." type="book" year="2017">
Smit
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B594935FEF164AC522FFB63" box="[317,367,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). The adults of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B594935FDA664AD504AFB63" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1842" box="[618,778,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B594935FDA664AD504AFB63" box="[618,778,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are pollinators while their larvae feed on different species of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B594935FF786489526CFB3F" box="[180,300,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
, some
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B594935FEB5648952A0FB3F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[377,480,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B594935FDDA648951DDFB3F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[534,669,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
larvae (
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B594935FD3B648950F2FB3F" author="Rojo, S. &amp; Gilbert, F. &amp; Marcos-Garcia, M. A. &amp; Nieto, J. M. &amp; Mier, M. P." box="[759,946,1190,1216]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref39615" refString="Rojo, S., Gilbert, F., Marcos-Garcia, M. A., Nieto, J. M. &amp; Mier, M. P. (2003) A world review of predatory hoverflies (Diptera; Syrphidae: Syrphinae) and their prey. CIBIO ediciones, Alicante, 319 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Rojo
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B594935FCFA6488502FFB3F" box="[822,879,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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