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<document id="A966E9F67FFECE841C34ED98FAE98BD2" ID-CLB-Dataset="8491" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4855.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ad9a0ab-ccd4-4047-9a29-f2dd287dc3e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411181" ID-ZooBank="28A15E99-7A79-40CA-A0C6-1DC501B69E46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609606652428" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Al-Dhafer, Hathal &amp; Turner, James" docDate="2020" docId="CD39879E2B454928FF5B62FD52CAFC36" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4855.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4855 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paragus (Serratoparagus) pusillus Stuckenberg 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="3100FFE62B6B4907FFCC602F5340FFFF" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698851405714" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6A834284526EAFFB3191B6115DAB12B4">An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="529588993FA9FE7DD0978A2CEFC04330">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A262FC78B6CAAF73E1D4F4A21A71EECD">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA718B42C8C0A53928FE363BC654C55A">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4703BDA4CC5008E859A3CF183E579DD1">Al-Dhafer, Hathal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7EDBDBDA359524BB48B9D43C3C70B31">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B454929FF5B62FD5078FD13" ID-CoL="8D6PH" authority="Stuckenberg, 1954 b" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,824,721,748]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus" subGenus="Serratoparagus">
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B454929FF5B62FD53BCFD13" bold="true" box="[151,252,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paragus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B454929FEC162FD5288FD13" bold="true" box="[269,456,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Serratoparagus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B454929FE1662FE5179FD13" bold="true" box="[474,569,721,748]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">pusillus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B454929FD8C62FE5078FD13" author="Stuckenberg, B. R." box="[576,824,721,748]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="393 - 422" refId="ref40596" refString="Stuckenberg, B. R. (1954 b) The Paragus serratus complex, with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Syrphidae). Transaction of the Royal Society of London, 105 (17), 393 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1954. tb 00770. x" type="journal article" year="1954">Stuckenberg, 1954b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="452F36882B454929FF5B62D953B9FCEE" blockId="46.[151,824,721,785]" box="[151,249,758,785]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
(
<figureCitation id="DDAB2A0D2B454929FF6C62D953B1FCEE" box="[160,241,758,785]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,1163,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-235@46.[151,1436,1090,1947]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 54. Habitus of Paragus (Serratoparagus) pusillus Stuckenberg, 1954b. Male, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411243/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="658011A62B454929FF5B63145106FCAD" box="[151,582,826,850]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="C43110992B454929FF5B63145106FCAD" author="Stuckenberg, B. R." box="[151,582,826,850]" page="401" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B454929FF5B63145106FCAD" ID-CoL="8D6PH" authority="Stuckenberg, 1954 b: 401" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,582,826,850]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B454929FF5B63145202FCAD" box="[151,322,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paragus pusillus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B454929FE8563155106FCAD" author="Stuckenberg, B. R." box="[329,582,826,850]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="393 - 422" refId="ref40596" refString="Stuckenberg, B. R. (1954 b) The Paragus serratus complex, with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Syrphidae). Transaction of the Royal Society of London, 105 (17), 393 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1954. tb 00770. x" type="journal article" year="1954">Stuckenberg, 1954b: 401</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B454929FF5B63AF52DEFC65" bold="true" box="[151,414,896,922]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B454929FE6663AE53B3FC40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038493" collectingDate="2011-02-01" collectingDateMax="2011-04-03" collectingDateMin="2011-02-01" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Al-Mahdag Villiage" municipality="Abu-Aresh" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jizan">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B454929FE6663AE528DFC64" box="[426,461,897,923]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B454929FE2D63AE5162FC64" box="[481,546,897,923]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Jazan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B454929FDFD63AF51F0FC65" box="[561,688,896,922]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Abu-Aresh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="404F60532B454929FD7363AF50E7FC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B454928FF5B62FD52CAFC36:404F60532B454929FD7363AF50E7FC65" box="[703,935,896,922]" municipality="Abu-Aresh" name="Al-Mahdag Villiage" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Jizan">Al-Mahdag Villiage</location>
,
<date id="312E10482B454929FC7463AF5715FC65" box="[952,1109,896,922]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2011-02-01" valueMax="2011-04-03" valueMin="2011-02-01">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B454929FC7463AF5715FC65" box="[952,1109,896,922]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2011-02-01" valueMax="2011-04-03" valueMin="2011-02-01">1.ii–3.iv.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="9CD14E9F2B454929FBAA63AF57B9FC64" box="[1126,1273,896,923]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B454929FAC663AE56DCFC65" box="[1290,1436,896,923]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B454929FF53638A53ABFC40" box="[159,235,933,959]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCount id="5396FD012B454929FECF638A5268FC40" box="[259,296,933,959]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, same locality but
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B454929FCD0638A5663FC40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038442" box="[796,1315,932,959]" collectingDate="2011-02-01" collectingDateMax="2011-04-03" collectingDateMin="2011-02-01" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Al-Mahdag Villiage" municipality="Abu-Aresh" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jizan">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B454929FCD0638A507FFC40" box="[796,831,933,959]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B454929FBEF638B57FDFC41" box="[1059,1213,932,958]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2011-02-01" valueMax="2011-04-03" valueMin="2011-02-01">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B454929FBEF638B57FDFC41" box="[1059,1213,932,958]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2011-02-01" valueMax="2011-04-03" valueMin="2011-02-01">1.ii–3.iv.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B454929FB03638A565BFC40" box="[1231,1307,933,959]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B454929FAFF638A5625FC1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038499" collectingDate="2001-06-03" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah &amp; M. A. Abdullah" county="Abha" location="Abha Farm" municipality="Hay Al-Nusub" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B454929FAFF638A5617FC40" box="[1331,1367,933,959]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B454929FAAA638B56D8FC41" box="[1382,1432,932,958]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="AC4E4E042B454929FF5B63E75397FC1D" box="[151,215,968,994]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Abha</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B454929FF2863E652C8FC1D" box="[228,392,968,995]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hay Al-Nusub</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="404F60532B454929FE5563E7515BFC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B454928FF5B62FD52CAFC36:404F60532B454929FE5563E7515BFC1C" box="[409,539,968,995]" county="Abha" municipality="Hay Al-Nusub" name="Abha Farm" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="'Asir">Abha Farm</location>
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B454929FDE863E65133FC1C" box="[548,627,969,995]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Centre</collectingRegion>
),
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<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B454929FD4463E751B4FC1D" box="[648,756,968,994]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2001-06-03">3.vi.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="9CD14E9F2B454929FCCE63E750D1FC1C" box="[770,913,968,995]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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<collectorName id="E865535E2B454929FC5363E6576DFC1D" box="[927,1069,968,995]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E865535E2B454929FB9963E65640FC1D" box="[1109,1280,968,995]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M.A. Abdullah</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B454929FABE63E65778FBF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038303" collectingDate="2013-07-10" collectingDateMax="2013-07-31" collectingDateMin="2013-07-10" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Al-Tatweer" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jazan, Fifa">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B454929FABE63E656D8FC1C" box="[1394,1432,969,995]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B454929FF5B63C25253FBF9" box="[151,275,1004,1031]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Jazan, Fifa</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="404F60532B454929FED163C352DCFBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B454928FF5B62FD52CAFC36:404F60532B454929FED163C352DCFBF9" box="[285,412,1004,1030]" name="Al-Tatweer" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Jazan, Fifa">Al-Tatweer</location>
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B454929FE6F63C252B1FBF8" box="[419,497,1005,1031]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Centre</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="312E10482B454929FE3063C351E4FBF9" box="[508,676,1004,1030]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2013-07-10" valueMax="2013-07-31" valueMin="2013-07-10">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B454929FE3063C351E4FBF9" box="[508,676,1004,1030]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2013-07-10" valueMax="2013-07-31" valueMin="2013-07-10">10-31.vii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="9CD14E9F2B454929FD6363C3507DFBF8" box="[687,829,1004,1031]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B454929FC8563C25095FBF9" box="[841,981,1004,1031]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B454929FC2963C25771FBF8" box="[997,1073,1005,1031]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B454929FB8863C253B3FBD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038466" collectingDate="2014-05-06" collectingDateMax="2013-07-31" collectingDateMin="2013-07-10" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Al-Tatweer" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jazan, Fifa">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B454929FB8863C25729FBF8" box="[1092,1129,1005,1031]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B454929FAF063C356DCFBF9" box="[1340,1436,1004,1030]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2014-05-06">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B454929FAF063C356DCFBF9" box="[1340,1436,1004,1030]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2014-05-06">6.v.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B454929FF53643E53ABFBD4" box="[159,235,1041,1067]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="11EF66002B454929FF5B679C57D1F834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411243" box="[151,1169,1971,1995]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411243/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,250,1971,1995]" targetBox="[159,1432,1163,1944]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="452F36882B454929FF5B679C57D1F834" blockId="46.[151,1169,1971,1995]" box="[151,1169,1971,1995]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B454929FF5B679C5260F834" bold="true" box="[151,288,1971,1995]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 54.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B454929FE5B679B508BF834" authority="Stuckenberg, 1954 b" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[407,971,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus" subGenus="Serratoparagus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B454929FE5B679B52ADF834" box="[407,493,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paragus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B454929FE37679C51DAF835" box="[507,666,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Serratoparagus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B454929FD65679C51B8F834" box="[681,760,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">pusillus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B454929FD32679C508BF834" author="Stuckenberg, B. R." box="[766,971,1971,1995]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="393 - 422" refId="ref40596" refString="Stuckenberg, B. R. (1954 b) The Paragus serratus complex, with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Syrphidae). Transaction of the Royal Society of London, 105 (17), 393 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1954. tb 00770. x" type="journal article" year="1954">Stuckenberg, 1954b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Male, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B444928FF0B60B9521BFF06" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="452F36882B444928FF0B60B9521BFF06" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FF0B60B95221FF4F" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
This is the first record from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B444928FD6E60B85078FF4E" box="[674,824,151,177]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
. It was described from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B444928FBF060B857F4FF4E" box="[1084,1204,151,177]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
(as “
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B444928FB2060B8561BFF4D" box="[1260,1371,151,178]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
”) and further recorded from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B444928FE54609452BBFF2A" box="[408,507,187,213]" name="Namibia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B444928FDC560945042FF2A" box="[521,770,187,213]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B444928FCF0609450CAFF2A" box="[828,906,187,213]" name="Yemen" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B444928FC57609457FEFF2A" author="Smith, K. G. V. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R." box="[923,1214,187,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="488 - 510" refId="ref40306" refString="Smith, K. G. V. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. (1980) 38. Family Syrphidae. In: Crosskey R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afro- tropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 488 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1980">Smith &amp; Vockeroth 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B444928FB00609456D7FF2A" author="Whittington, A. E." box="[1228,1431,187,213]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="579 - 607" refId="ref41868" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2003) The Afrotropical Syrphidae fauna: an assessment. Studia dipterologica, 10 (2), 579 - 607." type="journal article" year="2003">Whittington 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B444928FF5B60F0520FFF06" author="Smit, J. T. &amp; van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R." box="[151,335,223,249]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref40237" refString="Smit, J. T., van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R. (2017) Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Eds.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 572 - 612." type="book" year="2017">
Smit
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FF1F60F0524BFF06" box="[211,267,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B444928FF0B612C52CAFC36" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="452F36882B444928FF0B612C53B6FE76" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FF0B612C5274FEE2" bold="true" box="[199,308,259,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B444928FE8A612C5175FEE2" author="Stuckenberg, B. R." box="[326,565,258,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="393 - 422" refId="ref40596" refString="Stuckenberg, B. R. (1954 b) The Paragus serratus complex, with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Syrphidae). Transaction of the Royal Society of London, 105 (17), 393 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1954. tb 00770. x" type="journal article" year="1954">Stuckenberg (1954b)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FD79612C5036FEE2" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[693,886,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FD79612C5036FEE2" box="[693,886,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Paragus pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B444928FC44612C5735FEE2" author="Stuckenberg, B. R." box="[904,1141,258,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="97 - 139" refId="ref40553" refString="Stuckenberg, B. R. (1954 a) Studies on Paragus, with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Syrphidae). Revue de Zoologieet de Botanique Africaines, 49 (1 - 2), 97 - 139." type="journal article" year="1954">Stuckenberg (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
established the subgenus
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FF5B61085221FEBE" box="[151,353,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pandasyopthalmu</emphasis>
s in addition to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FD7361085790FEBE" authority="Latreille. Smith &amp; Vockeroth (1980)" authorityName="Latreille. Smith &amp; Vockeroth" authorityYear="1980" box="[703,1232,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FD736108505EFEBF" box="[703,798,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Paragus</emphasis>
Latreille.
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B444928FC5661085790FEBE" author="Smith, K. G. V. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R." box="[922,1232,295,321]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="488 - 510" refId="ref40306" refString="Smith, K. G. V. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. (1980) 38. Family Syrphidae. In: Crosskey R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afro- tropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 488 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1980">Smith &amp; Vockeroth (1980)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
listed it under
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FA4461085226FE9A" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus" subGenus="Paragus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FA44610856DDFEBF" box="[1416,1437,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FF6D61645240FE9B" box="[161,256,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Paragus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FEC361645226FE9A" box="[271,358,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Following Vujić
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FDFC61645128FE9A" box="[560,616,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FD0C616450EAFE9A" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[704,938,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus" subGenus="Paragus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FD0C61645195FE9B" box="[704,725,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FD2861645003FE9B" box="[740,835,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Paragus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FC9F616450EAFE9A" box="[851,938,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was therefore put under
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FB73616453B2FE76" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus" subGenus="Serratoparagus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FB7361645794FE9B" box="[1215,1236,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FB2F616456D3FE9A" box="[1251,1427,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Serratoparagus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FF5B614053B2FE76" box="[151,242,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FF3E614053B6FE76" box="[242,246,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452F36882B444928FF5B61F55107FE0A" blockId="47.[151,583,474,501]" box="[151,583,474,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FF5B61F55107FE0A" bold="true" box="[151,583,474,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FF2261F55107FE0A" authority="Guerin-Meneville" box="[238,583,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phytomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FF2261F55222FE0A" bold="true" box="[238,354,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phytomia</emphasis>
Guérin-Méneville
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452F36882B444928FF5B620C52CAFC36" blockId="47.[151,1437,547,969]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
There are approximately 26 species of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FD9E620C51FDFDC2" box="[594,701,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phytomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FD9E620C51FDFDC2" box="[594,701,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phytomia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
worldwide of which 19 species are found in the Afrotropical region (
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B444928FF1B6268528BFD9E" author="De Meyer, M. &amp; Georg, G. &amp; Jordaens, K." box="[215,459,583,609]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="201 - 250" refId="ref34737" refString="De Meyer, M., Georg, G. &amp; Jordaens, K. (2020) Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical Phytomia Guerin-Meneville (Diptera: Syrphidae). Zootaxa, 4803 (2), 201 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4803.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
De Meyer
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FE9C626852C1FD9E" box="[336,385,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B444928FE116268519EFD9E" author="De Meyer, M. &amp; Georg, G. &amp; Jordaens, K." box="[477,734,583,609]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="201 - 250" refId="ref34737" refString="De Meyer, M., Georg, G. &amp; Jordaens, K. (2020) Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical Phytomia Guerin-Meneville (Diptera: Syrphidae). Zootaxa, 4803 (2), 201 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4803.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
De Meyer
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FD99626851C6FD9E" box="[597,646,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
has published a taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FF7462445263FD7A" box="[184,291,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phytomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FF7462445263FD7A" box="[184,291,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phytomia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with an identification key and has investigated their interrelationships based on morphological and DNA data.
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B444928FED462A052FFFD56" author="Dirickx, H. G." box="[280,447,655,681]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref34898" refString="Dirickx, H. G. (1998) Catalogue synonymique et geographique des Syrphidae (Diptera) de la region afrotropicale. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneve, 187 pp." type="book" year="1998">Dirickx (1998)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B444928FE3B62A05191FD56" author="Whittington, A. E." box="[503,721,655,681]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="579 - 607" refId="ref41868" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2003) The Afrotropical Syrphidae fauna: an assessment. Studia dipterologica, 10 (2), 579 - 607." type="journal article" year="2003">Whittington (2003)</bibRefCitation>
listed 18 species of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FC7562A05764FD56" box="[953,1060,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phytomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FC7562A05764FD56" box="[953,1060,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phytomia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in the Afrotropical region.
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B444928FF5B629C52DDFD32" author="De Meyer, M. &amp; Georg, G. &amp; Jordaens, K." box="[151,413,691,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="201 - 250" refId="ref34737" refString="De Meyer, M., Georg, G. &amp; Jordaens, K. (2020) Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical Phytomia Guerin-Meneville (Diptera: Syrphidae). Zootaxa, 4803 (2), 201 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4803.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
De Meyer
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FEDD629C5203FD32" box="[273,323,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
have synonymised three species listed by
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B444928FC4C629C5768FD32" author="Dirickx, H. G." box="[896,1064,691,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref34898" refString="Dirickx, H. G. (1998) Catalogue synonymique et geographique des Syrphidae (Diptera) de la region afrotropicale. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneve, 187 pp." type="book" year="1998">Dirickx (1998)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B444928FBAC629C567AFD32" author="Whittington, A. E." box="[1120,1338,691,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="579 - 607" refId="ref41868" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2003) The Afrotropical Syrphidae fauna: an assessment. Studia dipterologica, 10 (2), 579 - 607." type="journal article" year="2003">Whittington (2003)</bibRefCitation>
namely:
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FF5B62F85206FD0E" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,326,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phytomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neavei">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FF5B62F853BDFD0F" box="[151,253,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. neavei</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
is considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FD1062F850F4FD0D" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[732,948,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phytomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroeberi">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FD1062F85017FD0E" box="[732,855,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. kroeberi</emphasis>
(Bezzi)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FC0D62F857CFFD0E" authority="Speiser" authorityName="Speiser" box="[961,1167,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phytomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctilio">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FC0D62F85774FD0E" box="[961,1076,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. noctilio</emphasis>
Speiser
</taxonomicName>
a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FA4462F8521AFCEA" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phytomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubipennis">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FA4462F85252FCEA" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. pubipennis</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FE5E62D4511FFCEA" authority="Bezi" authorityName="Bezi" box="[402,607,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phytomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippium">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FE5E62D45164FCEA" box="[402,548,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. ephippium</emphasis>
Bezi
</taxonomicName>
a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FC9F62D4574EFCE9" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" box="[851,1038,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phytomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melas">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FC9F62D450F0FCEA" box="[851,944,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. melas</emphasis>
(Bezzi)
</taxonomicName>
. They described three new species:
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FF5B63305244FCC7" authority="Dawah &amp; Abdullah &amp; Ahmad &amp; Al-Dhafer &amp; Turner, 2020" authorityName="Dawah &amp; Abdullah &amp; Ahmad &amp; Al-Dhafer &amp; Turner" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,260,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phytomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austeni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FF5B63305244FCC7" box="[151,260,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. austeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD757E12B444928FEC763305201FCC6" box="[267,321,799,825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FE8263305288FCC7" authority="Dawah &amp; Abdullah &amp; Ahmad &amp; Al-Dhafer &amp; Turner, 2020" authorityName="Dawah &amp; Abdullah &amp; Ahmad &amp; Al-Dhafer &amp; Turner" authorityYear="2020" box="[334,456,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phytomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memnon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FE8263305288FCC7" box="[334,456,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. memnon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD757E12B444928FE0363305144FCC6" box="[463,516,799,825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FDF6633051E5FCC6" authority="Dawah &amp; Abdullah &amp; Ahmad &amp; Al-Dhafer &amp; Turner, 2020" authorityName="Dawah &amp; Abdullah &amp; Ahmad &amp; Al-Dhafer &amp; Turner" authorityYear="2020" box="[570,677,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phytomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FDF6633051E5FCC6" box="[570,677,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD757E12B444928FD60633051A1FCC6" box="[684,737,799,825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
They also validated
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FC066330573AFCC6" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[970,1146,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phytomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FC0663305760FCC7" box="[970,1056,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. curta</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
and differentiated if from
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FF5B636C52F1FCA2" authority="(Macquart)" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,433,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phytomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FF5B636C5266FCA2" box="[151,294,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. natalensis</emphasis>
(Macquart)
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, the total number of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FCD2636C50C9FCA2" box="[798,905,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phytomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FCD2636C50C9FCA2" box="[798,905,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phytomia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Afrotropical region is 19. The larvae of some species of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FE82634852F9FC7E" box="[334,441,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phytomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FE82634852F9FC7E" box="[334,441,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phytomia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a semiaquatic saprophagous life cycle and therefre, can be found in a wide range of habitats including bodies of water. Some species of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B444928FD1363A4500AFC5A" box="[735,842,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phytomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FD1363A4500AFC5A" box="[735,842,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phytomia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are observed to play an important role as pollinators (Njorege
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B444928FECE63805273FC36" box="[258,307,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. 2004).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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