147 lines
14 KiB
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147 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="D63291A6C04D22D1753C84E41EF1814C" ID-CLB-Dataset="34975" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6134" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e78c1dde-48a8-4bae-a575-9d7282530425" ID-PMC="PMC4768272" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-559-59" ID-PubMed="27006605" ID-ZooBank="9DEC42900D5F4A02B826657DF0228568" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-559-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 559" ModsDocTitle="Revision of Paranastatus Masi (Eupelmidae, Eupelminae) with descriptions of four new species" checkinTime="1454575655235" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Scallion, Melanie L., Gibson, Gary A. P. & Sharanowski, Barbara J." docDate="2016" docId="142CA74443E5FCFF145C17940B70B67B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 559: 59-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 559" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6134" docTitle="Paranastatus verticalis Eady 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="9C7AFFF326765818FF97C50EFF909634" masterDocTitle="Revision of Paranastatus Masi (Eupelmidae, Eupelminae) with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1701378433537" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F81EF18F66617375645F62395F36B8BF">Revision of Paranastatus Masi (Eupelmidae, Eupelminae) with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59D1D4F9A2896899D1C1278AAFFFEB9A">Scallion, Melanie L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="192D34E6FE5B5C3A207E3C407B6FA704">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A507491D4B5575164E1910B7A71F099A">Sharanowski, Barbara J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F60057181092FA82DC81E725647B6882">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3923E5A560FFE5488B66C204DEA6D060">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BF266CC2D33988A1801FE91208CC4FE9">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="83F7C5AA65149A2DFC66248EA3E9E0C3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="38AB694CA9A424DB8C212723EA7E60FC">559</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3FDF2CC1BCD303D889B5FB8F1BD20193">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6134</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="23ACF47CE454200CC2952B45220C9B8B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4A226EB5076FD032AFC8DBEA988F0DF7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6134</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="142CA74443E5FCFF145C17940B70B67B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127876257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:142CA74443E5FCFF145C17940B70B67B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142CA74443E5FCFF145C17940B70B67B" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="588F8BFBAF85204D3C8E44E0A79DA2F7" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="411338BBAB314CA15F4CA0BB9CC75072" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eupelmidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7D38B5538194A0080A095CA74652C64" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8AB244F7D5454FFAD55D74EA15A9C4EB" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="6DEBC51F41A55446D53F51FEEF763739" ID-CoL="4D4M9" authority="Eady, 1956" authorityName="Eady" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Paranastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranastatus verticalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">Paranastatus verticalis Eady, 1956</taxonomicName>
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Figs 5, 6, 15-18
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3C2040BE9A0F0B2172CDAC942B53574C" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="470CE5E0E97ACCE65A3DA190371CBF7D" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="E5D8B29AA863EEA97DB2FC5D5A023ECA" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Paranastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranastatus verticalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">Paranastatus verticalis</taxonomicName>
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Eady, 1956: 64-65.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EF31C4ABF3474B90BF5F7FC225F1856F" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="76CC12C768019606D714274ECED303F2" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="93E498FC9A917E20516CB0084EBE0C79" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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Holotype female, dry pinned, deposited in BMNH (Hym Type 5.1625a). Label data: "HWY 976 FIJI Suva Suva VI.1954 B.A.
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<normalizedToken id="3C5CEF6A09676B66FA9F6CFE5676ADB2" originalValue="O’Connor">O'Connor</normalizedToken>
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. ex eggs of
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<taxonomicName id="3026B346F534D7ABBC6E8DC70FAABACD" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Graeffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graeffea crouani" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crouani">Graeffea crouani</taxonomicName>
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C.I.E.Coll. 13792."
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="933C22F9D4CE123161E2230FC8DC69B0" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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Allotype male, dry pinned, deposited in BMNH. Label data: "HWY 976 FIJI Suva Suva VI.1954 B.A.
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<normalizedToken id="498A85D11A9DF481CA66C63BDE941CD0" originalValue="O’Connor">O'Connor</normalizedToken>
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. ex eggs of
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<taxonomicName id="834347084A99F56EF516C46AA6D3B32A" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Graeffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graeffea crouani" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crouani">Graeffea crouani</taxonomicName>
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C.I.E.Coll. 13792."
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C0475EB05CF663E4B5FC87C478908F9C" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Paratype females (7), dry pinned.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="75E1D5ABB17F52493E5F2AC12AB2F1FD" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">(6, deposited in BMNH, includes JBWM Photo 2015-04). HY 976 FIJI Suva Suva VI.1954.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A6226978CEB3E42F216576EF3FECAC0" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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(1, deposited in USNM). HY 976 FIJI Suva Suva VI.1954 B.A.
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<normalizedToken id="44B17636F1BAA02594941567420BDE9B" originalValue="O’Connor">O'Connor</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0002957B16016FC7E9F7450991915472" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="529913BD1972D153556E4481E541ADB5" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A4B2C4F067F195086D741638CE4724FA" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Females (2), dry pinned.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4BA58AD130A5A041551E797FB4B62531" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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(1, deposited in BPBM). FIJI. Taveuni, Cakaudrove Prov., 5.5 km SE Tavuki Vlg., Devo Pk. 1188m, 30.
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<normalizedToken id="881F871DE22D6316A19285AA0444669E" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
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14.VIII.2004 Malaise 1, Schlinger, M.
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<normalizedToken id="5FCDE28C373DB7676316E0A45423F518" originalValue="Tokota’a">Tokota'a</normalizedToken>
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.
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<geoCoordinate id="CF5ECA37C4535E7C2003CF27E62A8C77" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-16.843">16.843°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E26CD647787EF5B8C4D349029989D6BE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-179.966">179.966°W</geoCoordinate>
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. FBA 152624. JBWM Photo 2015-06.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="75F3F4C9F26DFD591C80C55A16FB555D" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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(1, deposited in CNC). FIJI. Vanua Levu, Bua Prov., 6 km NW Kilaka, 15.
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<normalizedToken id="F31C8CCEC7C8991A58A3CCEB18C8B994" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
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24.VI.2004 Batiqere Range. Malaise. 98m
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<normalizedToken id="929C14A9B356E0F86BA78E8B1559E760" originalValue="ǁ">ǁ</normalizedToken>
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Schlinger,
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<normalizedToken id="DA2B0F016EC87604E28D569FAB42C09A" originalValue="Tokota’a">Tokota'a</normalizedToken>
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FJVN58b_M05_07 _16.8067, 178.9914 FBA174462.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="066347F7A08D608A7BE5BE42C20EAD12" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="47A528691E2042323A67EC3D13C3ED3F" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="50E2DCB4EC88D5413F0992E62D7E0CC8" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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Females of
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<taxonomicName id="598360CF951564D77352255881B57723" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Paranastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranastatus verticalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">Paranastatus verticalis</taxonomicName>
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are differentiated by the following combination of features: vertex raised between eyes, and temple flat such that temple and occiput form almost a right angle (Fig. 5); vertex granulate; lower face with fringe of setae below toruli (Fig. 6); mandible tridentate; mesoscutum smooth and convex or flat, not concave (Fig. 16). Males of
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<taxonomicName id="8F6C9EAFE668A69E0AA7CF556B7CF436" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Paranastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranastatus verticalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">Paranastatus verticalis</taxonomicName>
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are differentiated by the following combination of features: vertex granulate; mandible tridentate; in dorsal view occipital margin deeply excavate; colouration darker than that of females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0C9CFC4A8BD22F34DD756091EA3045AC" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="97D1BF71C8CC46B3A7D9DB0A08231DAC" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A9FFAB918A25B433757114231187697" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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Islands of Fiji, Tonga, Western Samoa (
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<bibRefCitation id="D59DF9B0FA4927B41D313CF4D9A9240E" author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" title="Universal Chalcidoidea Database" url="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" year="2015">Noyes 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90F449936EB730E1841D25E8277552A4" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="FDD06CC009E5DBFB1CAAD367F1AE41C3" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0E98F5D8A26E5422131B1573E7D787A" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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Parasitoids of
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<taxonomicName id="F327F23432CF3C357E5E7E121A331A4D" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Graeffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graeffea crouanii" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crouanii">Graeffea crouanii</taxonomicName>
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eggs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E767BEFA2D158B54C2986B62ACDCF765" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="variation">
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<paragraph id="208F226FA0D664B47E67232D512D9A8E" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C8F6439AAD45081D160F118060978F4D" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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The two specimens collected in 2004 differ in several features compared to the type series described by
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<bibRefCitation id="89DA9459E4384FC85DAC232F2018CBB5" author="Eady, RD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" pagination="61 - 67" title="Two new species of the genus Paranastatus Masi (Hym. Eupelmidae) from Fiji." url="10.1017/S0007485300046514" volume="47" year="1956">Eady (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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. The specimen from Taveuni Island has a body length of 2.85 mm, whereas all specimens in the type series range from 2.4-2.5mm. Unfortunately, an accurate measurement of body length was not possible in the specimen from Vanua Levu because the body is contorted. The scutellar-axillar complex in the new material is dark black-brown (Fig. 18) not light orange-brown (Fig. 16), and the legs are darker than in the type series (Fig. 17). Other slight variations in colour include: temple green-purple laterally, not blue-purple; lower face metallic blue-green, not coppery-green; and pronotum purple-blue dorsally, not purple-coppery. The new material has gastral tergite 1 white, tergite 6 light orange-brown, and remaining tergites dark brown, not gastral tergite 1 white and remaining tergites light brown, or gastral tergite 1 white, tergites 2 and 3 dark brown, and remaining tergites grading to light brown at gastral apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |