611 lines
53 KiB
XML
611 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485" ID-GBIF-Dataset="892d3185-e696-4dc1-9a29-ea8f55e952fc" ID-PMC="PMC7838150" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1011-101" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DB6D39DB15B35F3194629B1F39AC078D" ID-PubMed="33551653" ID-ZooBank="2D67157EB9B3460182123633DD3EBD87" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1011-101" checkinTime="1611097133643" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jaramillo, Karla B., Condor-Lujan, Baslavi, Longakit, Belinda, Rodriguez, Jenny, Thomas, Olivier P., McCormack, Grace & Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2021" docId="8A3876A3EA7C5592A81A2E4A7BFF0729" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1011: 101-120" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1011" docPubDate="2021-01-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485" docTitle="Cliona euryphylle Topsent 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="DB6D39DB15B35F3194629B1F39AC078D" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="DB6D39DB15B35F3194629B1F39AC078D" masterDocTitle="New records of Demospongiae (Porifera) from Reserva Marina El Pelado (Santa Elena, Ecuador), with description of Tedania (Tedania) ecuadoriensis sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1668149703259" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records of Demospongiae (Porifera) from Reserva Marina El Pelado (Santa Elena, Ecuador), with description of Tedania (Tedania) ecuadoriensis sp. nov.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jaramillo, Karla B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-4152</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL. Centro Nacional de Acuicultura e Investigaciones Marinas, CENAIM. Campus Gustavo Galindo Km. 30.5 Via Perimetral, P. O. Box 09 - 01 - 5863, Guayaquil, Ecuador & Zoology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H 91 TK 33 Galway, Ireland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kbjarami@espol.edu.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Condor-Lujan, Baslavi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7832-7319</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biologicas, Carrera de Biologia Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km. 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Longakit, Belinda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H 91 TK 33 Galway, Ireland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Jenny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL. Centro Nacional de Acuicultura e Investigaciones Marinas, CENAIM. Campus Gustavo Galindo Km. 30.5 Via Perimetral, P. O. Box 09 - 01 - 5863, Guayaquil, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas, Olivier P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-1409</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Marine Biodiscovery, School of Chemistry and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H 91 TK 33 Galway, Ireland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>McCormack, Grace</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H 91 TK 33 Galway, Ireland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Depto. Invertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-01-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1011</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>120</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1011-101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2D67157EB9B3460182123633DD3EBD87</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DB6D39DB15B35F3194629B1F39AC078D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177010133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A3876A3EA7C5592A81A2E4A7BFF0729" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A3876A3EA7C5592A81A2E4A7BFF0729" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8A3876A3-EA7C-5592-A81A-2E4A7BFF0729" authority="Topsent, 1888" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1888" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cliona euryphylle" order="Clionaida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euryphylle">Cliona aff. euryphylle Topsent, 1888</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cliona aff. euryphylle Topsent, 1888 A, B specimen alive in situ (CENAIM 160510 EP 07 - 01) collected at El Pelado Marine Reserve C large tylostyles D heads of tylostyles E small tylostyles F different sizes of spirasters with large spines. Scale-bars: 1 cm (A); 5 cm (B); 100 µm (C-E); 10 µm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499102" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 3A-E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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CENAIM: 160510EP07-01, El Pelado Islet ('Bajo 40',
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<geoCoordinate degrees="1.938217" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.938217">-1.938217</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80.786669" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.78667">-80.786669</geoCoordinate>
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), REMAPE, Santa Elena, Ecuador, 12 m deep, collected by K. Jaramillo, 10 May 2016.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habit">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habit</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cliona aff. euryphylle Topsent, 1888 A, B specimen alive in situ (CENAIM 160510 EP 07 - 01) collected at El Pelado Marine Reserve C large tylostyles D heads of tylostyles E small tylostyles F different sizes of spirasters with large spines. Scale-bars: 1 cm (A); 5 cm (B); 100 µm (C-E); 10 µm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499102" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">3A, B</figureCitation>
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). Encrusting alpha stage over 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15 cm in area. Extended papillae with slightly elevated (up to 5 mm) oscula, up to 2 mm in diameter. Sponges form small patches, with a firm texture, even after removal from substrate. The colour in life is orange, turning to pale yellow in ethanol.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499102" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1888" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cliona euryphylle" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euryphylle">Cliona aff. euryphylle</taxonomicName>
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Topsent, 1888
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A, B</emphasis>
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specimen alive in situ (CENAIM 160510EP07-01) collected at El Pelado Marine Reserve
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
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large tylostyles
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
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heads of tylostyles
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">E</emphasis>
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small tylostyles
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">F</emphasis>
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different sizes of spirasters with large spines. Scale-bars: 1 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
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); 5 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
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); 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C-E</emphasis>
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); 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="skeleton">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Skeleton.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Typical
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cliona" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Cliona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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arrangement, with an ectosomal palisade of tylostyles, and the same spicules in a confused arrangement in the choanosome. Small spirasters are scarce in the papillae, but they occur abundantly dispersed in the choanosome.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="spicules">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Spicules.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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Megascleres (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cliona aff. euryphylle Topsent, 1888 A, B specimen alive in situ (CENAIM 160510 EP 07 - 01) collected at El Pelado Marine Reserve C large tylostyles D heads of tylostyles E small tylostyles F different sizes of spirasters with large spines. Scale-bars: 1 cm (A); 5 cm (B); 100 µm (C-E); 10 µm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499102" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">3C-E</figureCitation>
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, Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Cliona euryphylle Topsent 1888 and Cliona aff. euryphylle: Morphology of spicules, locality and depth for specimens studied here, and from the literature. Species deemed more closely related are included for comparison. Spicule morphometrics are in micrometres as range with the mean in parentheses, n. r. is not reported." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/21EE54A11DCACE6FDB2BBBFD5153569E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" tableUuid="21EE54A11DCACE6FDB2BBBFD5153569E">2</tableCitation>
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). Tylostyles, 221-336 (267; n = 34)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-11 (7, n = 30), with pronounced rounded to oval heads. Microscleres (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cliona aff. euryphylle Topsent, 1888 A, B specimen alive in situ (CENAIM 160510 EP 07 - 01) collected at El Pelado Marine Reserve C large tylostyles D heads of tylostyles E small tylostyles F different sizes of spirasters with large spines. Scale-bars: 1 cm (A); 5 cm (B); 100 µm (C-E); 10 µm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499102" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">3F</figureCitation>
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). Small and robust spirasters 8-35 (19; n = 32)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-8 (5; n = 27), with several large conical spines spiralling around the shaft, in helical and S-shaped forms; occasionally approaching amphiasters morphology.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="21EE54A11DCACE6FDB2BBBFD5153569E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/21EE54A11DCACE6FDB2BBBFD5153569E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Table 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1888" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cliona euryphylle" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euryphylle">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Cliona euryphylle</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Topsent, E" journalOrPublisher="BioScience" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B54" refString="Topsent, E, 1888. Contribution a l'etude des Clionides. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 2(5 bis): 1-165." title="Contribution a l'etude des Clionides. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 2 (5 bis): 1 - 165." year="1888">Topsent 1888</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1888" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cliona euryphylle" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euryphylle">Cliona aff. euryphylle</taxonomicName>
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: Morphology of spicules, locality and depth for specimens studied here, and from the literature. Species deemed more closely related are included for comparison. Spicule morphometrics are in micrometres as range with the mean in parentheses, n.r. is not reported.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<table pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Species</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Tylotes</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Spirasters</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Locality / depth</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="2">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. euryphylle" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euryphylle">C. aff. euryphylle</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
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I, 221-336 (267)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-11 (7);
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="2">
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8-35 (19)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-8 (5)
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="2">El Pelado Islet / 5-10 m</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
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II, 115-264 (211)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-9 (7)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. euryphylle" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euryphylle">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. euryphylle</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Topsent, 1888) (orig. descr.)
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
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300
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
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35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Southern Gulf of Mexico</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6516" author="de Laubenfels, MW" journalOrPublisher="College Press Monographs, Oregon State" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B21" refString="de Laubenfels, MW, 1954. The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. College Press Monographs, Oregon State, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6516" title="The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6516" year="1954">de Laubenfels (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
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300
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
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n.r.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-8
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Micronesia / 5 m</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
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sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bergquist, PR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B8" refString="Bergquist, PR, 1968. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 1 (Tetractinomorpha and Lithistida). New Zealand Deparment of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 188 - New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 37: 1-105." title="The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 1 (Tetractinomorpha and Lithistida). New Zealand Deparment of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 188 - New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 37: 1 - 105." year="1968">Bergquist (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
290-392 (344)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
9.5-17.5 (12.5)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
7-28 (24)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.9-9.2 (6.3)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">New Zealand / 25 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x" author="Carballo, JL" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="353 - 397" refId="B13" refString="Carballo, JL, Cruz-Barraza, JA, Gomez, P, 2004. Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141 (3): 353 - 397, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x" title="Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x" volume="141" year="2004">Carballo et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
180-367.5 (277)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5-10 (5.5)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">10-30 (18.1)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Mexican Pacific / 4-20 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vega, C" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B59" refString="Vega, C, 2012. Composicion y afinidades biogeograficas de esponjas (Demospongiae) asociadas a comunidades coralinas del Pacifico Mexicano. PhD Thesis, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico." title="Composicion y afinidades biogeograficas de esponjas (Demospongiae) asociadas a comunidades coralinas del Pacifico Mexicano. PhD Thesis, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico." year="2012">Vega (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
111-365
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.3-11
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">30-6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Mexican Pacific / 0-3 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1" author="Pacheco, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="451 - 491" refId="B45" refString="Pacheco, C, Carballo, JL, Cortes, J, Segovia, J, Trejo, A, 2018. Excavating sponges from the Pacific of Central America, descriptions and a faunistic record. Zootaxa 4370 (5): 451 - 491, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1" title="Excavating sponges from the Pacific of Central America, descriptions and a faunistic record." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1" volume="4370" year="2018">Pacheco et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
120-300 (201)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-8 (6.7)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
9-24 (18)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-7 (4.7)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Costa Rica Pacific / 4-20 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. aethiopicus" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aethiopicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. aethiopicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Burton, 1932) (orig. descr.)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
260
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">28</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Gulf of Guinea / 18-30 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. burtoni" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="burtoni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Topsent, 1932) (orig. descr.)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
225-330 (175)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
7-12 (2.5)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
15-28 (40)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-6 (1.5)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Mediterranean / N/A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">sensu Bertolino et al. (2013)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
132-287 (225)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-7.5 (6)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
10-45 (26.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.3-17.5 (10)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Mediterranean / 30 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. caledoniae" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caledoniae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. caledoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(van Soest & Beglinger, 2009) (orig. descr.)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
246-426 (360.9)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8-12 (9.8)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
19-31 (24.3)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-9 (6.8)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">NE Atlantic / 82-131 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. dioryssa" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dioryssa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. dioryssa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(de Laubenfels, 1950); sensu
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rützler">Ruetzler</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1974)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="2">
|
||
107-392 (244.4)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.7-7.4 (5.4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
I, 11-42 (27.4)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.4-4.8 (3.2) (shaft);
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="2">Bermuda / 0-12 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
II, 19-43 (33.9)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.6-2.2 (1.5) (shaft)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="2">sensu Muricy and Hajdu (2006)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="2">200-440</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">I, 25-40;</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="2">SE and NE Brazil / 5-25 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">II, 10-20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Occurs from 5 to 10 m depth, over rocks, excavating shells, near red and brown algae, and slightly surrounded with sediment.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1888" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cliona euryphylle" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euryphylle">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Cliona euryphylle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Topsent, 1888 was originally described from the Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Mexico) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Topsent, E" journalOrPublisher="BioScience" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B54" refString="Topsent, E, 1888. Contribution a l'etude des Clionides. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 2(5 bis): 1-165." title="Contribution a l'etude des Clionides. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 2 (5 bis): 1 - 165." year="1888">Topsent (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, followed by a series of records from the Pacific:
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6516" author="de Laubenfels, MW" journalOrPublisher="College Press Monographs, Oregon State" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B21" refString="de Laubenfels, MW, 1954. The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. College Press Monographs, Oregon State, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6516" title="The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6516" year="1954">de Laubenfels (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the Central Pacific,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bergquist, PR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B8" refString="Bergquist, PR, 1968. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 1 (Tetractinomorpha and Lithistida). New Zealand Deparment of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 188 - New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 37: 1-105." title="The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 1 (Tetractinomorpha and Lithistida). New Zealand Deparment of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 188 - New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 37: 1 - 105." year="1968">Bergquist (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in New Zealand;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x" author="Carballo, JL" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="353 - 397" refId="B13" refString="Carballo, JL, Cruz-Barraza, JA, Gomez, P, 2004. Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141 (3): 353 - 397, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x" title="Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x" volume="141" year="2004">Carballo et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07276" author="Carballo, JL" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology Progress Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="113 - 122" refId="B12" refString="Carballo, JL, Bautista-Guerrero, E, Leyte-Morales, GE, 2008. Boring sponges and the modeling of coral reefs in the East Pacific Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 356: 113 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07276" title="Boring sponges and the modeling of coral reefs in the East Pacific Ocean." url="https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07276" volume="356" year="2008">Carballo et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vega, C" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B59" refString="Vega, C, 2012. Composicion y afinidades biogeograficas de esponjas (Demospongiae) asociadas a comunidades coralinas del Pacifico Mexicano. PhD Thesis, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico." title="Composicion y afinidades biogeograficas de esponjas (Demospongiae) asociadas a comunidades coralinas del Pacifico Mexicano. PhD Thesis, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico." year="2012">Vega (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the Mexican Pacific; and
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1" author="Pacheco, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="451 - 491" refId="B45" refString="Pacheco, C, Carballo, JL, Cortes, J, Segovia, J, Trejo, A, 2018. Excavating sponges from the Pacific of Central America, descriptions and a faunistic record. Zootaxa 4370 (5): 451 - 491, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1" title="Excavating sponges from the Pacific of Central America, descriptions and a faunistic record." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1" volume="4370" year="2018">Pacheco et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the Costa Rican Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Our preliminary results are inconclusive with regard to the identification of this Ecuadorian
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cliona" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Cliona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material, as no DNA sequence has been published for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. euryphylle" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euryphylle">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. euryphylle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, let alone for an Atlantic record of the species. It is also possible that the Ecuadorian species might belong to a distinct species, rather than suppose its crossing of the isthmus through the Panama Canal, as explicitly suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1" author="Pacheco, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="451 - 491" refId="B45" refString="Pacheco, C, Carballo, JL, Cortes, J, Segovia, J, Trejo, A, 2018. Excavating sponges from the Pacific of Central America, descriptions and a faunistic record. Zootaxa 4370 (5): 451 - 491, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1" title="Excavating sponges from the Pacific of Central America, descriptions and a faunistic record." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1" volume="4370" year="2018">Pacheco et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Previous records of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. euryphylle" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euryphylle">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. euryphylle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
need to be revised in an integrative approach with more extensive sampling and molecular analyses with higher resolution capabilities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Meanwhile, we can highlight what these populations share and what distinguishes them from one another in morphological terms. The first, but unlikely, biogeographical record of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. euryphylle" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euryphylle">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. euryphylle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is that by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6516" author="de Laubenfels, MW" journalOrPublisher="College Press Monographs, Oregon State" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B21" refString="de Laubenfels, MW, 1954. The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. College Press Monographs, Oregon State, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6516" title="The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6516" year="1954">de Laubenfels (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Micronesia, perhaps misled by his mistaken interpretation of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Topsents’">Topsents'</normalizedToken>
|
||
type locality, assumed to be in the Eastern Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Topsent, E" journalOrPublisher="BioScience" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B54" refString="Topsent, E, 1888. Contribution a l'etude des Clionides. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 2(5 bis): 1-165." title="Contribution a l'etude des Clionides. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 2 (5 bis): 1 - 165." year="1888">Topsent 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Even though the proposed transpacific track is unlikely, de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laubenfels’">Laubenfels'</normalizedToken>
|
||
brief description hampers further discussion without re-examining this material. Likely misguided by de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laubenfels’">Laubenfels'</normalizedToken>
|
||
pioneering transpacific range extension,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bergquist, PR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B8" refString="Bergquist, PR, 1968. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 1 (Tetractinomorpha and Lithistida). New Zealand Deparment of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 188 - New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 37: 1-105." title="The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 1 (Tetractinomorpha and Lithistida). New Zealand Deparment of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 188 - New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 37: 1 - 105." year="1968">Bergquist (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
registered the species from New Zealand shallow waters. This is another unlikely record simply from its distance from previous localities. Furthermore, Bergquist offered some observations that might be interpreted to be suggestive of non-conspecificity, such as the larger dimensions of megascleres (up to 392
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), and the abundance of microscleres. The tylostyles in the specimens described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bergquist, PR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B8" refString="Bergquist, PR, 1968. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 1 (Tetractinomorpha and Lithistida). New Zealand Deparment of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 188 - New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 37: 1-105." title="The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 1 (Tetractinomorpha and Lithistida). New Zealand Deparment of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 188 - New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 37: 1 - 105." year="1968">Bergquist (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were reported to reach 17.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in thickness, while
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Topsent’s">Topsent's</normalizedToken>
|
||
original data indicates 5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The same applies to the thickness of the spirasters in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bergquist’s">Bergquist's</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens (≤ 9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
thick, or ≤ 14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, if spines are included), while Topsent mentioned a thickness of 5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. These differences indicate that these populations do not belong to the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
However, a series of records exists that have been considered indicative of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
transisthmian distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x" author="Carballo, JL" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="353 - 397" refId="B13" refString="Carballo, JL, Cruz-Barraza, JA, Gomez, P, 2004. Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141 (3): 353 - 397, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x" title="Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x" volume="141" year="2004">Carballo et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vega, C" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B59" refString="Vega, C, 2012. Composicion y afinidades biogeograficas de esponjas (Demospongiae) asociadas a comunidades coralinas del Pacifico Mexicano. PhD Thesis, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico." title="Composicion y afinidades biogeograficas de esponjas (Demospongiae) asociadas a comunidades coralinas del Pacifico Mexicano. PhD Thesis, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico." year="2012">Vega 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1" author="Pacheco, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="451 - 491" refId="B45" refString="Pacheco, C, Carballo, JL, Cortes, J, Segovia, J, Trejo, A, 2018. Excavating sponges from the Pacific of Central America, descriptions and a faunistic record. Zootaxa 4370 (5): 451 - 491, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1" title="Excavating sponges from the Pacific of Central America, descriptions and a faunistic record." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1" volume="4370" year="2018">Pacheco et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These report on sponges bearing tylostyles up to 368
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, and 11
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
thick (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x" author="Carballo, JL" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="353 - 397" refId="B13" refString="Carballo, JL, Cruz-Barraza, JA, Gomez, P, 2004. Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141 (3): 353 - 397, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x" title="Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x" volume="141" year="2004">Carballo et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vega, C" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B59" refString="Vega, C, 2012. Composicion y afinidades biogeograficas de esponjas (Demospongiae) asociadas a comunidades coralinas del Pacifico Mexicano. PhD Thesis, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico." title="Composicion y afinidades biogeograficas de esponjas (Demospongiae) asociadas a comunidades coralinas del Pacifico Mexicano. PhD Thesis, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico." year="2012">Vega 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) respectively, but also, in the case of Pacific Costa Rican specimens, only up to 300
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1" author="Pacheco, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="451 - 491" refId="B45" refString="Pacheco, C, Carballo, JL, Cortes, J, Segovia, J, Trejo, A, 2018. Excavating sponges from the Pacific of Central America, descriptions and a faunistic record. Zootaxa 4370 (5): 451 - 491, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1" title="Excavating sponges from the Pacific of Central America, descriptions and a faunistic record." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.5.1" volume="4370" year="2018">Pacheco et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which considerably approach values originally reported by Topsent. On the other hand, spirasters appear to fall short from those of Topsent, up to nearly 50% longer. While the possibility cannot be discarded that these amphi-American populations belong to the same species, this should be verified by an alternative dataset, as suggested above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1888" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cliona euryphylle" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euryphylle">Cliona aff. euryphylle</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the same spicules (thick and short spirasters) with four other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cliona" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Cliona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., namely
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. aethiopicus" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aethiopicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. aethiopicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Burton, 1932,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. burtoni" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="burtoni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Topsent, 1932,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. caledoniae" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caledoniae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. caledoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Soest & Beglinger, 2009 and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. dioryssa" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dioryssa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. dioryssa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(de Laubenfels, 1950). However, these species have unusual aspects of their spirasters, both in dimensions as well as outline, which suggest closer proximity between the Ecuadorian species and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. euryphylle" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euryphylle">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. euryphylle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1932" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cliona aethiopicus" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aethiopicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Cliona aethiopicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered closely allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. chilensis" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.24379" author="Burton, M" journalOrPublisher="Discovery Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="237 - 392" refId="B9" refString="Burton, M, 1932. Sponges. Discovery Reports 6: 237 - 392, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.24379" title="Sponges." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.24379" volume="6" year="1932">Burton (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, irrespective of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J" journalOrPublisher="BioScience" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" publicationUrl="http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=8300" refId="B53" refString="Thiele, J, 1905. Die Kiesel- und Hornschwaemme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbuecher Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III): 407-496. http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=8300" title="Die Kiesel- und Hornschwaemme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbuecher Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III): 407 - 496." url="http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=8300" year="1905">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thiele’s">Thiele's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1905)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
hesitation regarding the origin of a few spirasters found in the encrusting Chilean specimen he studied. The presence of these spirasters in the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. chilensis" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80003" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="379 - 467" refId="B27" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R, van Soest, RWM, 1997. Shallow-water Demosponges of the Galapagos Islands. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 104: 379 - 467, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80003" title="Shallow-water Demosponges of the Galapagos Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80003" volume="104" year="1997">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Desqueyroux-Faúndez">Desqueyroux-Faundez</normalizedToken>
|
||
and van Soest (1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which establishes both
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
spicule sets as markedly divergent. The former, with abundant microscleres. The latter, devoid of those. Contrastingly to what we have observed in the Ecuadorian
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. euryphylle" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euryphylle">C. aff. euryphylle</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with varied microsclere morphologies,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.24379" author="Burton, M" journalOrPublisher="Discovery Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="237 - 392" refId="B9" refString="Burton, M, 1932. Sponges. Discovery Reports 6: 237 - 392, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.24379" title="Sponges." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.24379" volume="6" year="1932">Burton (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention any variation in the spirasters of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. aethiopicus" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aethiopicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. aethiopicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1932" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cliona burtoni" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="burtoni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Cliona burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has spirasters with proportionately much shorter spines, and much straighter axes when compared to the pattern seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. euryphylle" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euryphylle">C. aff. euryphylle</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, the tylostyles with predominantly subterminal heads present in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. burtoni" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="burtoni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are only occasionally present in the latter species.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cliona caledoniae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caledoniae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Cliona caledoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has spirasters bearing extremely stout and somewhat obtuse spines that differ considerably from the pointier spines seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. euryphylle" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euryphylle">C. aff. euryphylle</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. dioryssa" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dioryssa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. dioryssa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
's tylostyles approach 400
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and the species has two categories of spirasters of rather varied morphology, reaching over 40
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in length, also appearing distinct from those in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. euryphylle" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="euryphylle">C. aff. euryphylle</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |