215 lines
25 KiB
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215 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CF99B72F89F33A62C7E2C54641DEFF6D">Rediscovery of Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax Stary, 2005 (Diptera, Limoniidae), a crane fly species flightless in both sexes and probably endemic to Sardinia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F585380DC76D3108EF1C4CF42769E1E5">Stary, Jaroslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37F78E36FBC5E11F358323262533132E">Rohacek, Jindrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="62DE92A051CC059684F302CDA352A773">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="80B69E3430B246CE3D7DC7D71135ABA1">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5E3C84C2BE14FD66AA52CE8D21F3956C">498</mods:number>
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<treatment id="58CAC9E9F08AAF9B4E278F8D2A0CDF25" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58CAC9E9F08AAF9B4E278F8D2A0CDF25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58CAC9E9F08AAF9B4E278F8D2A0CDF25" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<paragraph id="A124BE060693FDE9DEA2A50483088CF3" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Limoniidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5A37B2D7586E87E543A8968B29A75E06" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="69253F99C46EFECB3422226FD75343AE" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="16F2FB3A6FDDA2645ADA4B4DCD2C811F" ID-CoL="4RVY6" authority="Stary, 2005" authorityName="Stary" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incapax" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">
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Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax
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<normalizedToken id="C39FD8091BD8FAB7A407B742C1FD0D35" originalValue="Starý">Stary</normalizedToken>
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, 2005
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-3, 4-5, 8-9
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7E64B906D3BA355E52F9E3D960AE5C97" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4C897B4BDE150417761DE55D6EB2973E" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="57F0195E6F78A446C38B467A9391A37A" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incapax" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="09490FF3CC68AC91E27E27C327CAC702" author="Stary, J" journalOrPublisher="Studia dipterologica" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" pagination="489 - 492" title="A remarkable new Rhabdomastix s. str. from Sardinia." volume="11" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken id="B702B9091BD64DC3BBD9B832D0EF073F" originalValue="Starý">Stary</normalizedToken>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 490 (original description), Figs 1 (general view), 2 (male antenna), 3 (male palpus), 4 (male terminalia).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA8FDC47522619FFB1AA92F9DCA5A2B4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="description of male">
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<paragraph id="B23F473F9B224563EF1A9B853C467CA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Description of male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A1B0C70B191F4C538D7557F371A7E2E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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In general, the male was adequately described structurally in the original description. In contrast to the holotype, which was described as dirty yellow due to the teneral state and preservation in ethanol, the body of the fully-emerged specimen is shiny black throughout, with only bases of the wing rudiments and bases of the halteres light orange-yellow (Figs 4-5, 8-9). In dry-mounted material, the bases of the wings and halteres are darker and less conspicuous. Whereas the body, especially the abdomen,
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<pageBreakToken id="1BB1E7B91E4D672CC3310C36FA005A6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" start="start">becomes</pageBreakToken>
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somewhat wrinkled in dry-mounted specimens, in material preserved in ethanol an opposite process often occurs. This may change proportions and measurements from what was stated in the original description. The measurements of the holotype were given as follows: body length 4.0 mm, wing length 1.5 mm, antenna 2.5 mm (
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<bibRefCitation id="6EA3EDB06D90550AA6494D64ABE82410" author="Stary, J" journalOrPublisher="Studia dipterologica" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" pagination="489 - 492" title="A remarkable new Rhabdomastix s. str. from Sardinia." volume="11" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken id="E0D725972F7AA1C23A9B325C617C9FFD" originalValue="Starý">Stary</normalizedToken>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 490). We here give the measurements based on dry-mounted males (see Material examined): body length 2.7-3.6 mm, wing length 1.4-1.8 mm, antenna 2.3-3.0 mm. For a better idea of live specimens, Figs 4-5, 8-9 should be consulted. Wing and wing venation of the male were partly described in the original description. The male wing is here illustrated (Fig. 1), with emphasis on the fact that veins R5 and M1+2 have a few macrotrichia dorsally and vein A2 is apparent. As described for the female below, the whole abdomen of the male is likewise densely covered with well-developed, spinoid microtrichia, not only segment 9 and the gonocoxite, as follows from the original description.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="52AB18E5A6AD1EB6D9C96FBD08DF7FC9" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph id="6A4AE8F15BB9D602D3D411C91F968041" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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Figures 4-7.
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<taxonomicName id="2B38306736290FDF00254E1DB654B8A9" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incapax" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax</taxonomicName>
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, photographs of a live specimen, habitats, and collecting. 4-5
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<taxonomicName id="AC0403BEDF477BD2BF9A11B4495A2C6B" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incapax" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax</taxonomicName>
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, male on
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<taxonomicName id="F39150C73C80D8C8A4CFB868A55A576F" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eleocharis" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eleocharis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="EB2D88A8311D376D9FD1D4A8A7371497" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juncus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juncus</taxonomicName>
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stems and inflorescences 6
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<normalizedToken id="01EA2AB1F077990D76A9901EC1731BBC" originalValue="Éleme">Eleme</normalizedToken>
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river taken from the bridge on road 389 (type locality, habitat of
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<taxonomicName id="81F667146576AC6201419419C78ED9B2" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incapax" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax</taxonomicName>
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is arrowed) 7 Collecting
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<taxonomicName id="8B1EC20343D8135E45EDDA55FD6438BA" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incapax" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax</taxonomicName>
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in growth of
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<taxonomicName id="C00B13F8B09E40D9B492D79D69BE06CF" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eleocharis palustris" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">Eleocharis palustris</taxonomicName>
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on the site arrowed in Fig. 6. Photographs by J.
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<normalizedToken id="58A0E74D3BAEA9BFBCD8D2FBA6E4484F" originalValue="Roháček">Rohacek</normalizedToken>
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(4-6) and M.
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<normalizedToken id="7C0BB957C69D6FA12F26638E3937B3A7" originalValue="Vála">Vala</normalizedToken>
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(7).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="8959410038265A4DDBA3FA486F7B63B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph id="581991A3D14D3D8A50E962A5CA304A42" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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Figures 8-11.
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<taxonomicName id="58A4B5A20750474F43E6EABF5ED0025A" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incapax" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax</taxonomicName>
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, photographs of a live specimen and habitats. 8-9
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<taxonomicName id="5E220E0BF3C05645C8172FB1347B095E" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incapax" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax</taxonomicName>
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, female 10 Another habitat of
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<taxonomicName id="179C42CCFA19E12E2B80B6A5E5D4F569" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incapax" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax</taxonomicName>
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at the type locality (under the bridge, with
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<taxonomicName id="606BB332FC27EB55E1FF8EDF18F9826D" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juncus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juncus</taxonomicName>
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sp. predominating) 11 Locality of
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<taxonomicName id="BB25743C5FED69815D3536F944D099D8" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incapax" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax</taxonomicName>
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at Mazzinaiu nr.
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<normalizedToken id="97ADFFEB31EF1A1C10D5019D75E44503" originalValue="Alà">Ala</normalizedToken>
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dei Sardi, 6.6 km NE. Photographs by J.
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<normalizedToken id="A3D3E6877FFD76E25035DD3B8A8895BB" originalValue="Roháček">Rohacek</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC9DC5F9BCC78C479CC13702A6441EA5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="description of female">
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<paragraph id="7A01F2F674148CF9D81EC550C79D63A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Description of female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94EB83E88E18DFE1F372917C016CB693" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">In general appearance resembling male. Body length 3.1-3.5 mm, wing length 0.9-1.3 mm, antenna 1.0-1.1 mm (dry-mounted specimens).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3E816DA84DD89EEB95B79A3310BE7CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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Head. Antenna 15-segmented, considerably shorter than that of male, reaching to base of halter (Figs 8-9), distinctly longer than antenna of most other European
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<taxonomicName id="4CFED8AB25CDC0BDC67E7F5D23F6C4CA" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix)" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix)</taxonomicName>
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females [except for female
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<taxonomicName id="5E68B52232B7EE1352176E982E75F7B4" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) hirticornis" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirticornis" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) hirticornis</taxonomicName>
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(Lackschewitz, 1940), subequal in length of antenna to female
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<taxonomicName id="CA776A28319E879ACADD2CF47E4E97BC" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incapax" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax</taxonomicName>
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]. Flagellomeres from ovoid to long-ovoid, gradually narrowed towards apex of antenna. Verticils on flagellomeres sparse, more or less decumbent, shorter than respective segments. Palpus short, as in male (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EECF00408AAFA4AA08D873428116D519" author="Stary, J" journalOrPublisher="Studia dipterologica" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" pagination="489 - 492" title="A remarkable new Rhabdomastix s. str. from Sardinia." volume="11" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken id="C8AF64DA01986C663EE9BD89466AD725" originalValue="Starý">Stary</normalizedToken>
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2005
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Fig. 3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8EF493D20EE8EF80B9946D87E6F8875A" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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<pageBreakToken id="CE129A5853DC714FF5EAED54CC678463" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" start="start">Thorax</pageBreakToken>
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slender as in male, with only a few short setae dorsally. Wing as in male (cf. Fig. 1) including venation, only slightly shorter and narrower (Figs 8-9), in general very dark to blackish, obscure yellow at base in dry-mounted specimens. Halter as in male, reaching to about half length of abdominal segment 2, obscure yellow at base, otherwise dark. Legs shorter than those of male, femora somewhat thickened distally, length ratio of male and female femur about 1.2: 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B448E152D02F1FA50C1E3003B902845D" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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Abdomen slightly stouter than in male, with only rows of short setae along posterior, and partly lateral, margins of segments as in male, and densely covered with well-developed, spinoid microtrichia, both on sclerites and membranes, except for cercus and hypogynial valve. Female terminalia (Figs 2-3). Cercus slender, gently upturned, slightly longer than tergite 10. Hypogynial valve extending to about one third length of cercus. Internal structures much as in other European
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<taxonomicName id="A85E66E9217159EC3F15A9209BE05DE3" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix)" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix)</taxonomicName>
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species (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="766861A4FBD8B5E28FABFE881677AE23" author="Stary, J" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" pagination="657 - 687" title="Revision of European species of the genus Rhabdomastix (Diptera: Limoniidae). Part 2: Subgenus Rhabdomastix s. str." url="10.14411/eje.2004.089" volume="101" year="2004">
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<normalizedToken id="4D24E5A5926F21C20071157F38C2C43C" originalValue="Starý">Stary</normalizedToken>
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2004
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|
||
), differing only in details. Infra-anal plate slender, strongly arched, more or less horseshoe-shaped, with several setae at posterior margin; sternite 9 membranous, little-distinct, generally triangular; genital fork (vaginal apodeme) comparatively slender and long, with darkened edges; spermathecae three, darkly pigmented, medium-sized, long-ovoid to reniform, somewhat narrowed in portion closer to duct, practically without sclerotized parts of ducts (Figs 2-3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F38C1E0B311761C3FFC2727F1D920857" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="material examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4AB410CFD06F542A79FFAE16A3DBBF70" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="130F3FD3AF3BFB5885A10CA365B55297" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Italy: Sardinia (north-east): Monti, 8.1 km S, Rio de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4F35E6A41CF7FA518BF9F072ADE4446F" originalValue="s’Éleme">s'Eleme</normalizedToken>
|
||
, road bridge (riverside vegetation), 465 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AAB7955D4EC5572F23DD8D4525270B7E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.733334">40°44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F4478123E8A311033C89CDB2600F0F83" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.366667">9°22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(Figs 6, 7, 10), 7.v.2014, 3 ♂, 1 ♀, 12.v.2014, 24 ♂, 2 ♀ (J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DFCC7E13F8554B837C8F77161A41BC87" originalValue="Roháček">Rohacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2682ECD9EB4A90FFADBC4A2C439ED8BA" originalValue="Starý">Stary</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.); Mazzinaiu nr.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F946D952543DA088C221F0B48990B1B8" originalValue="Alà">Ala</normalizedToken>
|
||
dei Sardi, 6.6 km NE, marshy vegetation along brook, 508 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="46FDDBAA6543B755D3AC103CCFDDFB0F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.75">40°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F66618A0674F820CA3EE438ABB821A3A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.416667">9°25'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(Fig. 11), 7.v.2014, 1 ♂ (M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DBD807EAE47CABB94F4DCFED514F264B" originalValue="Vála">Vala</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.) (all in coll. J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9BDB2A8F47491FF12A148691E693F9B5" originalValue="Starý">Stary</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Olomouc, Czech Republic).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31DA66DD9A4B97126DA792F8217E3ED4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="84825392B978D2C09ACEA934AF9F8229" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="43B03B7121545038F5A8F39FD815D4B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Noticeably,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="852F92E60DB28AF26C33B08F41ECCF72" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incapax" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species among European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="550667BCEEA4B704332C47F6A2C1A290" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhabdomastix</taxonomicName>
|
||
with reduced wings. The shiny black body colouration is another distinguishing character evident at first sight. The female antennae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F03D63150BFFF8DDAE45CE22D361311C" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incapax" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax</taxonomicName>
|
||
are longer than those of females of the majority of other species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B25BADC34059A315B731F6B80BF0A0F4" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) hirticornis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirticornis" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) hirticornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the single other European species that has conspicuously sexually dimorphic antennae, corresponding in length, relative to the size of the species, to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="279C81F966DFBF9B3529DE5BFD18A9E1" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incapax" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female terminalia of the latter species are of general structure usual for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A64F484B59413D87D1BAA43CD94FBCD" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix)" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the most indicative character being the shape of the spermathecae, which are considerably elongate (Figs 2-3, for various details in other species, see figures in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D945B857472D8A1E3195A35E92FEDACC" author="Stary, J" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" pagination="657 - 687" title="Revision of European species of the genus Rhabdomastix (Diptera: Limoniidae). Part 2: Subgenus Rhabdomastix s. str." url="10.14411/eje.2004.089" volume="101" year="2004">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D99E20C6B53E7110284B1238EFA4A9A2" originalValue="Starý">Stary</normalizedToken>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1F1A6F7FD876D545C75E458DD54BD24" author="Stary, J" journalOrPublisher="Studia dipterologica" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" pagination="489 - 492" title="A remarkable new Rhabdomastix s. str. from Sardinia." volume="11" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2728ABA0D610F42891066D6165914055" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="44FE125BEED5F03DFD9EA2614847B31C" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB88A467560FAE29D7EB0B29E43ED614" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Italy: Sardinia. Considering the flightlessness of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B96D2F3C81320F3CA66AE734ABAB21A" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhabdomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incapax" subGenus="Rhabdomastix">Rhabdomastix (Rhabdomastix) incapax</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, consequently, its very limited dispersal abilities, the species is most probably endemic to the island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |