treatments-xml/data/30/D0/77/30D077BF315B2305CD5FD164D40B323A.xml
2024-06-21 12:32:49 +02:00

570 lines
44 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. &amp; Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="30D077BF315B2305CD5FD164D40B323A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>890</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>685</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30D077BF315B2305CD5FD164D40B323A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30D077BF315B2305CD5FD164D40B323A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/90823A6B-7B97-4FAF-B59F-347C28CB587F" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeremydewaardi">Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 116" captionStartId="F115" captionText="Figure 116. Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 9910 DHJPAR 0000033, 06 - SRNP- 35622 DHJPAR 0012114 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116">Figs 116</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 117" captionStartId="F116" captionText="Figure 117. Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi sp. nov. male 02 - SRNP- 9910 DHJPAR 0000033, 06 - SRNP- 35622 DHJPAR 0012114 A Habitus B, E Mesosoma B Dorsal view E Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure117">117</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Body length
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" unit="mm" value="227.0">2.27 mm</quantity>
, antenna length
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" unit="mm" value="268.0">2.68 mm</quantity>
, fore wing length
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" unit="mm" value="263.0">2.63 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368138" collectingDate="2006-07-04" collectingDateMax="2006-07-17" collectingDateMin="2006-07-04" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion &amp; Manuel Pereira" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1" latitude="10.92691" location="Estacion Cacao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46822" municipality="Sector Cacao" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; 06-SRNP-35622, DHJPAR0012114;
<collectingCounty>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Sector Cacao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30D077BF315B2305CD5FD164D40B323A:3AAEE315F81FD0CF85630291DCF16CC9" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.92691" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46822" municipality="Sector Cacao" name="Estacion Cacao" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Cacao
</location>
; cloud forest;
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="1.15">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="1.15">1,150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.92691" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.92691">10.92691</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.46822" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.46822">-85.46822</geoCoordinate>
;
<date value="2006-07-04">
<collectingDate value="2006-07-04">04.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName>Manuel Pereira</collectorName>
leg.; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; cordwood of cocoons on each side of the caterpillar adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on
<date value="2006-07-10">
<collectingDate value="2006-07-10">10.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
; adult parasitoids emerged on
<date value="2006-07-17">
<collectingDate value="2006-07-17">17.vii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
; (
<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368132" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion &amp; Manuel Pereira" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1" latitude="10.92691" location="Estacion Cacao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46822" municipality="Sector Cacao" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
• 30 (
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
) (
<specimenCount type="female">23♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
); 06-SRNP-35622, DHJPAR0012114; same data as for holotype; (
<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368191" collectingDate="2002-07-01" collectorName="de Conservacion &amp; Freddy Quesada" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1" latitude="10.92714" location="Sendero Circular" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46683" municipality="Sector Cacao" specimenCount="47" specimenCount-female="30" specimenCount-male="17" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCounty>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingMunicipality>Sector Cacao</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30D077BF315B2305CD5FD164D40B323A:3F5B4823D3B29B77C3964457C5833D91" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.92714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46683" municipality="Sector Cacao" name="Sendero Circular" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Sendero Circular</location>
</emphasis>
: • 47 (
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
) (
<specimenCount type="female">25♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
); 02-SRNP-9910, DHJPAR0000033; cloud forest;
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" unit="m" value="1.185">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" unit="m" value="1.185">1,185 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.92714" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.92714">10.92714</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.46683" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.46683">-85.46683</geoCoordinate>
;
<date value="2002-07-01">
<collectingDate value="2002-07-01">01.vii.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName>Freddy Quesada</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; white medium small cocoons, jumbled and lightly adhered to each other adhered to the leaf substrate, cocoons formed on
<date value="2002-07-01">01.vii.2002</date>
; adult parasitoids emerged on
<date value="2002-07-12">12.vii.2002</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368129" collectingDate="2005-06-27" collectorName="Manuel Pereira" elevation="1" latitude="10.92691" location="Guanacaste, Guanacaste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46822" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Guanacaste">
<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true">
Guanacaste,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guanacaste</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sector Cacao</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Cacao
</emphasis>
: • 17 (
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
) (
<specimenCount type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
); 05-SRNP-35658, DHJPAR0004237; cloud forest;
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="1.15">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="1.15">1,150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.92691" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.92691">10.92691</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.46822" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.46822">-85.46822</geoCoordinate>
;
<date value="2005-06-27">
<collectingDate value="2005-06-27">27.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName>Manuel Pereira</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; thin white cylinders, not grouped together adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on
<date value="2005-06-30">30.vi.2005</date>
; adult parasitoids emerged on
<date value="2010-06-30">30.vi.2010</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368137" collectingDate="2009-06-02" collectorName="Mariano Pereira" elevation="1" latitude="10.76928" location="Guanacaste, Guanacaste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.34662" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Guanacaste">
<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true">
Guanacaste,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guanacaste</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sector Pailas</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gemelos</emphasis>
: • 25 (
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
) (
<specimenCount type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
); 09-SRNP-56293, DHJPAR0039960; dry forest;
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.276" unit="m" value="1.276">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.276" unit="m" value="1.276">1,276 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.76928" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.76928">10.76928</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.34662" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.34662">-85.34662</geoCoordinate>
;
<date value="2009-06-02">
<collectingDate value="2009-06-02">02.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName>Mariano Pereira</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; two rows of cordwood cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on
<date value="2009-06-04">04.vi.2009</date>
; adult parasitoids emerged on
<date value="2009-07-07">07.vii.2009</date>
,
<date value="2009-07-08">08.vii.2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Fore wing with r vein straight, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 116" captionStartId="F115" captionText="Figure 116. Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 9910 DHJPAR 0000033, 06 - SRNP- 35622 DHJPAR 0012114 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116">Figs 116I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 117" captionStartId="F116" captionText="Figure 117. Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi sp. nov. male 02 - SRNP- 9910 DHJPAR 0000033, 06 - SRNP- 35622 DHJPAR 0012114 A Habitus B, E Mesosoma B Dorsal view E Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure117">117I</figureCitation>
), distal antennal flagellomere subequal in length with penultimate, petiole on T1 evenly narrowing distally, completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 116" captionStartId="F115" captionText="Figure 116. Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 9910 DHJPAR 0000033, 06 - SRNP- 35622 DHJPAR 0012114 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116">Figs 116D, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 117" captionStartId="F116" captionText="Figure 117. Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi sp. nov. male 02 - SRNP- 9910 DHJPAR 0000033, 06 - SRNP- 35622 DHJPAR 0012114 A Habitus B, E Mesosoma B Dorsal view E Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure117">117D</figureCitation>
), propodeum without median longitudinal carina (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 116" captionStartId="F115" captionText="Figure 116. Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 9910 DHJPAR 0000033, 06 - SRNP- 35622 DHJPAR 0012114 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116">Figs 116C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 117" captionStartId="F116" captionText="Figure 117. Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi sp. nov. male 02 - SRNP- 9910 DHJPAR 0000033, 06 - SRNP- 35622 DHJPAR 0012114 A Habitus B, E Mesosoma B Dorsal view E Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure117">117C</figureCitation>
), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 116" captionStartId="F115" captionText="Figure 116. Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 9910 DHJPAR 0000033, 06 - SRNP- 35622 DHJPAR 0012114 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116">Figs 116D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 117" captionStartId="F116" captionText="Figure 117. Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi sp. nov. male 02 - SRNP- 9910 DHJPAR 0000033, 06 - SRNP- 35622 DHJPAR 0012114 A Habitus B, E Mesosoma B Dorsal view E Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure117">117D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 116" startId="F115">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 116.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeremydewaardi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. female 02-SRNP-9910 DHJPAR0000033, 06-SRNP-35622 DHJPAR0012114
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, E</emphasis>
Head, mesosoma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
Lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
T1-2, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
Metasoma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
Lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
Dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
Wings
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
Fore
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
Hind.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 117" startId="F116">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 117.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeremydewaardi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male 02-SRNP-9910 DHJPAR0000033, 06-SRNP-35622 DHJPAR0012114
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, E</emphasis>
Mesosoma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
Lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
T1-2, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
Metasoma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
Lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
Dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
Genitalia: parameres, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
Wings
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
Fore
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
Hind.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 116" captionStartId="F115" captionText="Figure 116. Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 9910 DHJPAR 0000033, 06 - SRNP- 35622 DHJPAR 0012114 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116">Fig. 116A</figureCitation>
). General body coloration dark brown, although ventrally body lighter than dorsally; scape, pedicel, labrum, and mandibles yellow-brown; first four-five proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (yellow-brown) than ventrally (brown), remaining flagellomeres brown on both sides; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow except mid coxae which proximally with a small area light brown, and claws brown; hind legs yellow except dark brown coxae only distally yellow (yellow coloration is more extensive on the inner side), apex of femora and tibia, and tarsomeres light brown. Petiole on T1 brown with a middle yellow spot and contours brown; T2 with median and adjacent areas black, and lateral ends yellow; T3 mostly black and lateral ends yellow; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 yellow; T4 and beyond brown. S1-4 yellow; penultimate sternum proximal half yellow, distal half brown; hypopygium brown, but medially yellow-brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 116" captionStartId="F115" captionText="Figure 116. Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 9910 DHJPAR 0000033, 06 - SRNP- 35622 DHJPAR 0012114 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116">Fig. 116A, B, E</figureCitation>
). Head rounded with pubescence short and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.21:0.05, 0.19:0.05, 0.19:0.05), distal antennal flagellomere subequal in length with penultimate (0.12:0.05, 0.11:0.05), antenna longer than body (2.68, 2.27); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, with punctate-lacunose sculpture, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth or wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.12). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 116" captionStartId="F115" captionText="Figure 116. Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 9910 DHJPAR 0000033, 06 - SRNP- 35622 DHJPAR 0012114 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116">
Fig. 116
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, E
</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum slightly convex, but on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
only very partially overlapping the
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
demilune with short stubs delineating the area; dorsal
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and homogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth and shiny sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
wider than
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
(clearly differentiated);
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
circular without median longitudinal carina;
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
thick, smooth and with a distal flat flange; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half rugose; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron rugose and dorsally with a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep with transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.07). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.21, 0.16), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 116" captionStartId="F115" captionText="Figure 116. Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 9910 DHJPAR 0000033, 06 - SRNP- 35622 DHJPAR 0012114 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116">Fig. 116I, J</figureCitation>
). Fore wing with r vein straight; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming an angle at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A present only proximally as tubular vein; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae present only proximally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 116" captionStartId="F115" captionText="Figure 116. Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi sp. nov. female 02 - SRNP- 9910 DHJPAR 0000033, 06 - SRNP- 35622 DHJPAR 0012114 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view E Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure116">
Fig. 116A, D,
<normalizedToken originalValue="FH">F-H</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen, evenly narrowing distally (length 0.25, maximum width 0.16, minimum width 0.08) and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.16, length T2 0.16), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area as broad as long (length 0.16, maximum width 0.18, minimum width 0.06); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.20, 0.16) and with scattered pubescence only distally. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F223" captionText="Figure 4. J G. tanyadapkeyae sp. nov. parasitoid of Pero chapela Poole: Geometridae, 08 - SRNP- 31435, photo DHJ 440487 K G. bobboharti sp. nov. parasitoid of Anomis luridula Guenee: Noctuidae, 01 - SRNP- 21185, photo DHJ 62275 L G. andybennetti sp. nov. parasitoid of Aleuron iphis (Walker): Sphingidae, 08 - SRNP- 32177, photo DHJ 445890 N G. charlesporteri sp. nov. parasitoid of Tarchon felderi Druce: Apatelodinae, 04 - SRNP- 3328, photo DHJ 420376 O G. eowilsoni sp. nov. parasitoid of Calledema plusia Felder: Noctuidae, 09 - SRNP- 71063, photo DHJ 461044 P G. garygibsoni sp. nov. parasitoid of Nystalea collaris Schaus: Noctuidae, 82 - SRNP- 418, photo DHJ 4186 Q G. chrisdarlingi sp. nov. parasitoid of Concana sp. Walker: Noctuidae, 06 - SRNP- 4972, photo DHJ 436488 R G. gerarddelvarei sp. nov. parasitoid of Macrocneme cabimensis Dyar: Erebidae, 07 - SRNP- 32365, photo DHJ 421485 S G. henrytownesi sp. nov. parasitoid of Heterochroma sarepta (Druce): Noctuidae, 97 - SRNP- 990, photo DHJ 40659 T G. iangauldi sp. nov. parasitoid of Zanola verago Cramer: Apatelodinae, 06 - SRNP- 9671, photo DHJ 424751 U G. daveschindeli sp. nov. parasitoid of Oxydia vesulia (Cramer): Geometridae, 08 - SRNP- 16708, photo DHJ 452329 V G. ilarisaaksjarvi sp. nov. parasitoid of Argyrogramma verruca (F.): Noctuidae, 92 - SRNP- 6132, photo DHJ 16975 W G. johnnoyesi sp. nov. parasitoid of Deinopa signiplena Walker: Erebidae, 05 - SRNP- 31619, photo DHJ 404219 X G. corriemoreauae sp. nov. parasitoid of Euphyia crispa Druce: Geometridae, 03 - SRNP- 23245, photo DHJ 78940 Y G. jeremydewaardi sp. nov. parasitoid of Antiblemma sp. Huebner: Erebidae, 06 - SRNP- 35622, photo DHJ 467720 Z G. mehrdadhajibabaei sp. nov. parasitoid of Carathis septentrionalis Becker: Erebidae, 06 - SRNP- 3399, photo DHJ 436471 AA G. donquickei sp. nov. parasitoid of Condica funereal (Schaus): Noctuidae, 09 - SRNP- 43316, photo DHJ 476509 AB G. howelldalyi sp. nov. parasitoid of Dyops chromatophila Walker: Noctuidae, 05 - SRNP- 6986, photo DHJ 424017." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357655" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure4">Fig. 4Y</figureCitation>
). White oval cocoons with evenly smooth silk fibers. Two rows of cordwood cocoons on each side of the caterpillar and adhered to the leaf substrate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Both sexes with slim bodies.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 117" captionStartId="F116" captionText="Figure 117. Glyptapanteles jeremydewaardi sp. nov. male 02 - SRNP- 9910 DHJPAR 0000033, 06 - SRNP- 35622 DHJPAR 0012114 A Habitus B, E Mesosoma B Dorsal view E Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H Genitalia: parameres, lateral view I, J Wings I Fore J Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure117">
Fig. 117
<normalizedToken originalValue="AJ">A-J</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). Similar in coloration and shape to female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Jeremy Ryan deWaard is an associate director, Collections at the Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode country="Spain" name="University of the Basque Country" type="Herbarium">BIO</collectionCode>
), University of Guelph,
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
. He is interested in how barcoding might enhance biosurveillance programs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Parasitized caterpillars were collected in
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, ACG, Sector Cacao (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Cacao and Sendero Circular) and Sector Pailas (Gemelos), during
<date value="2002-07">July 2002</date>
and 2006, and
<date value="2005-06">June 2005</date>
and 2009 at
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="1.15">1,150 m</quantity>
and
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" unit="m" value="1.185">1,185 m</quantity>
in cloud forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Antiblemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antiblemma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antiblemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
(
<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Eulepidotinae">Eulepidotinae</taxonomicName>
) feeding on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria horizontalis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horizontalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psychotria horizontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" lsidName="Cucujoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
). Caterpillars were collected in fourth and fifth instar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>