336 lines
32 KiB
XML
336 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFF2BFA9AFDF8FAC0" bold="true" box="[136,437,1359,1386]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metarhizium guizhouense</emphasis>
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Q.T. Chen & H.L. Guo
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,
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="38F62A5FFFCEFF8FFBFBFA85F896FAC0" box="[1112,1243,1360,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[172,1423,262,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-53@14.[151,1436,242,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE. Metarhizium guizhouense (GMB0010) (new host record). a, b. Fungus on stick insects (Phasmatodea) c, d. Green mycelium and sporulating conidiophores covered on the surface of inscect.e, f, g. Conidiophores h, i. Conidia on insect host. Scale bars: a, b = 5 mm, c = 2 mm, d = 500 μm, j–r = 10 μm, e–i = 5μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5576013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5576013/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8D76551FFCEFF8FFF2BFAA2FD9CFA27" box="[136,465,1399,1421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07236DAFFCEFF8FFF2BFAA2FD9CFA27" blockId="13.[136,465,1399,1421]" box="[136,465,1399,1421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFF2BFAA2FD31FA26" box="[136,380,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Index Fungorum Number</emphasis>
|
||
: 130206
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8D76551FFCEFF8FFF2BFA69FE7AF95C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07236DAFFCEFF8FFF2BFA69FD8EF9CC" blockId="13.[136,1452,1468,2070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Specimen found on stick insects (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D59FFCEFF8FFDABFA69FEEEFA7D" box="[520,675,1468,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Host’s internodes between abdominal segments were covered with white to pale green mycelium and sporulating conidiophores.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFCF5FA35FFB6FA50" box="[854,1019,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||
arising from hyphae, smooth-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFF2BF9D1FCBFF9B4" box="[136,242,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phialides</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical, solitary, smooth-walled, 8–18 × 1–1.5 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFCFEF9D1FFFAF9B4" box="[861,951,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||
smooth-walled, pale green to colorless (6.5– 9.5 × 2.5–3 μm), cylindrical, slightly constricted in the middle, round at both ends or tapered at one end. Bi-celled conidium was not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A07236DAFFCEFF8FFF1EF9BAFE7AF95C" blockId="13.[136,1452,1468,2070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFF1EF9BAFDBAF923" bold="true" box="[189,503,1647,1673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Culture characteristics:—</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies on PDA were relatively slow-growing, fluffy, beginning to white, and the spores appear green, started to produce conidia after 3 days in culture at 25 °C in the laboratory,
|
||
<quantity id="67359B3FFFCEFF8FFB18F941F947F904" box="[1211,1290,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. after 10 days. Mature conidia chains are often spread on the surface of the colony in small granular clumps. Hyphae hyaline, separated, branched, about 3 um wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8D76551FFCEFF8FFF1EF92AFF74F894" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07236DAFFCEFF8FFF1EF92AFF74F894" blockId="13.[136,1452,1468,2070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFF1EF92AFD88F8B3" bold="true" box="[189,453,1791,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="10A53C87FFCEFF8FFE66F8D5FF7EF897" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387241341" collectingDate="2019-07" collectionCode="R" country="China" location="Guiyang" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="GMB0010, GMBC0010" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8DA764AFFCEFF8FFE66F8D5FE46F8B0" box="[453,523,1792,1818]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6209F838FFCEFF8FFDB4F8D5FEA8F8B0" box="[535,741,1792,1818]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A5126001FFCEFF8FFD52F8D5FF19F8B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:286487CCFFCEFF8CFF2BFA9AFF56FF77:A5126001FFCEFF8FFD52F8D5FF19F8B0" box="[753,852,1792,1818]" country="China" name="Guiyang" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Guiyang</location>
|
||
, on dead stick insects,
|
||
<date id="D473101AFFCEFF8FFBF5F8D5F88AF8B0" box="[1110,1223,1792,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2019-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C437E9F2FFCEFF8FFBF5F8D5F88AF8B0" box="[1110,1223,1792,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2019-07">July 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Q.R. L, 2019GY03 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="F06B9EA1FFCEFF8FFF33F8F1FD43F894" box="[144,270,1828,1854]" collectionCode="GMB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GMB0010</specimenCode>
|
||
), living cultures,
|
||
<specimenCode id="F06B9EA1FFCEFF8FFE6CF8F1FE17F894" box="[463,602,1828,1854]" collectionCode="GMBC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GMBC0010</specimenCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFDC2F8F6FF7EF897" bold="true" box="[609,819,1827,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">(new host record)</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8D76551FFCEFF8FFF1EF89DFF5AF82C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07236DAFFCEFF8FFF1EF89DFEEBF8C8" blockId="13.[136,1452,1468,2070]" box="[189,678,1863,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFF1EF89DFE0AF8CB" bold="true" box="[189,583,1863,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Known hosts and distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6209F838FFCEFF8FFDE5F89DFEEBF8C8" box="[582,678,1864,1890]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A07236DAFFCEFF8FFF1EF8B9FF5AF82C" blockId="13.[136,1452,1468,2070]" box="[189,791,1900,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFF1EF8B9FD33F82C" bold="true" box="[189,382,1900,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Known hosts:—</emphasis>
|
||
larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D59FFCEFF8FFE44F8B9FE17F82C" box="[487,602,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="sp">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFE44F8B9FE17F82C" box="[487,602,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Noctuidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="898A57B3FFCEFF8FFDC2F8B9FE32F82C" box="[609,639,1900,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
., stick insects
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8D76551FFCEFF8FFF1EF85AF807F800" box="[189,1098,1935,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07236DAFFCEFF8FFF1EF85AF807F800" blockId="13.[136,1452,1468,2070]" box="[189,1098,1935,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFF1EF85AFD87F800" bold="true" box="[189,458,1935,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GenBank Numbers:—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6DCAE1FFFCEFF8FFE69F845FDB5F800" box="[458,504,1936,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="10A53C87FFCEFF8FFDA0F845FEC1F800" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387241334" box="[515,652,1936,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="BF9EAB39FFCEFF8FFDA0F845FEC1F800" box="[515,652,1936,1962]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW881444" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MW881444</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6DCAE1FFFCEFF8FFD3BF845FE9CF800" box="[664,721,1936,1962]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="10A53C87FFCEFF8FFD7FF845FF28F801" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387241337" box="[732,869,1936,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="BF9EAB39FFCEFF8FFD7FF845FF28F801" box="[732,869,1936,1963]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW881450" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6DCAE1FFFCEFF8FFD7FF845FF5CF801" box="[732,785,1936,1963]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MW</collectionCode>
|
||
881450
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, RPB2:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="10A53C87FFCEFF8FFC60F845F807F800" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387241344" box="[963,1098,1936,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="BF9EAB39FFCEFF8FFC60F845F807F800" box="[963,1098,1936,1962]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW883344" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C6DCAE1FFFCEFF8FFC60F845FFBAF800" box="[963,1015,1936,1962]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MW</collectionCode>
|
||
883344
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8D76551FFCEFF8CFF1EF861FF56FF77" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A07236DAFFCEFF8CFF1EF861FF56FF77" blockId="13.[136,1452,1468,2070]" lastBlockId="14.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFF1EF861FD56F864" bold="true" box="[189,283,1972,1998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Note:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D59FFCEFF8FFEB8F861FE73F864" box="[283,574,1972,1998]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guizhouense">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFEB8F861FE73F864" box="[283,574,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metarhizium guizhouense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, isolated on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D59FFCEFF8FFD7AF861FF73F864" box="[729,830,1972,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Hepialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined" status="sp">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFD7AF861FF73F864" box="[729,830,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hepialus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="898A57B3FFCEFF8FFCEAF861FF28F864" box="[841,869,1972,1998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6209F838FFCEFF8FFC36F861FFB8F864" box="[917,1013,1972,1998]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8DA764AFFCEFF8FFBA3F861F80BF864" box="[1024,1094,1972,1998]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, was introduced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C45C4B2BFFCEFF8FFA97F861FC9BF859" author="Guo, H. L. & Ye, B. L. & Yeu, Y. Y. & Chen, Q. T. & Fu, C. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref12381" refString="Guo, H. L., Ye, B. L., Yeu, Y. Y., Chen, Q. T.; Fu, C. S. (1986) Three new species of Metarhizium. Acta Mycologica Sinica 5: 177 - 184." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Guo
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFACCF860F9E1F864" box="[1391,1452,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1986)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In 1991, Liang
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFE39F80CFD9BF858" box="[410,470,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
reported a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D59FFCEFF8FFDFDF80CFF8FF858" authority="Z. Q. Liang & A. Y. Liu" authorityName="Z. Q. Liang & A. Y. Liu" box="[606,962,2008,2034]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFDFDF80CFEE1F858" box="[606,684,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. taii</emphasis>
|
||
Z.Q. Liang & A.Y. Liu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D59FFCEFF8FFBC0F80DF89BF858" box="[1123,1238,2008,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="sp">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFBC0F80DF89BF858" box="[1123,1238,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Noctuidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="898A57B3FFCEFF8FFB43F80DF8B1F858" box="[1248,1276,2008,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D59FFCEFF8FFAB1F80DF9EDF859" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1298,1440,2008,2035]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D59FFCEFF8FFF2BF829FD13F7BC" box="[136,350,2044,2070]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metacordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFF2BF829FD13F7BC" box="[136,350,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metacordyceps taii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recognized to be the sexual morph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D59FFCEFF8FFC9DF828FFA0F7BC" box="[830,1005,2044,2070]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guizhouense">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFC9DF828FFA0F7BC" box="[830,1005,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. guizhouense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C45C4B2BFFCEFF8FFBBBF829F946F7BC" author="Bischoff, J. F. & Rehner, J. A. & Humber, R. A." box="[1048,1291,2044,2070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="512 - 530" refId="ref10700" refString="Bischoff, J. F., Rehner, J. A. & Humber, R. A. (2009) A multilocus phylogeny of the Metarhizium anisopliae lineage. Mycologia 101: 512 - 530. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 07 - 202" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Bischoff
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFBDCF828F8FAF7BC" box="[1151,1207,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Qu
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCEFF8FFA9CF828F935F7BC" box="[1343,1400,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
also reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D59FFCDFF8CFEBFFF4AFD2BFF12" box="[284,358,159,184]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metacordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCDFF8CFEBFFF4AFD2BFF12" box="[284,358,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. taii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be treated as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D59FFCDFF8CFD4FFF4AFFD7FF12" box="[748,922,158,184]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guizhouense">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCDFF8CFD4FFF4AFFD7FF12" box="[748,922,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. guizhouense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on molecular data. This is the first report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D59FFCDFF8CFF05FF16FD1BFF76" box="[166,342,194,220]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Metarhizium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guizhouense">
|
||
<emphasis id="92B9EAC8FFCDFF8CFF05FF16FD1BFF76" box="[166,342,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. guizhouense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
isolated on stick insects (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CD4D59FFCDFF8CFDD6FF17FF5DFF77" box="[629,784,194,221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |