183 lines
18 KiB
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183 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.35546" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5350505-e78c-4cb7-80e6-a491e15f62cb" ID-PMC="PMC6690929" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-869-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C2F78CD4117E5B31B633483BA4168206" ID-PubMed="31413661" ID-ZooBank="AFF62E384FD44E5D9D923EC97E4A4368" ModsDocID="1313-2970-869-103" checkinTime="1565056345290" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chang, Wan-Jin & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2019" docId="281DEF7728F8517F98FB460DB48E9DCE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 869: 103-146" docOrigin="ZooKeys 869" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.35546" docTitle="Thaiderces peterjaegeri Li & Chang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6E65FBCD-43A5-4C8B-AB90-943E9F8EF1A1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="732CAD37BB08FFDCBA3A9A6E6533FFFD" masterDocTitle="Fourteen new species of the spider genus Thaiderces from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Psilodercidae)" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668167664371" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Fourteen new species of the spider genus Thaiderces from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Psilodercidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chang, Wan-Jin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>869</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:end>146</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.35546</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.35546</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-869-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AFF62E384FD44E5D9D923EC97E4A4368</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C2F78CD4117E5B31B633483BA4168206</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158995588" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6E65FBCD-43A5-4C8B-AB90-943E9F8EF1A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/281DEF7728F8517F98FB460DB48E9DCE" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName LSID="281def77-28f8-517f-98fb-460db48e9dce" authority="Li & Chang" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Thaiderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaiderces peterjaegeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peterjaegeri">Thaiderces peterjaegeri Li & Chang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="103">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Prolateral view of left bulb in Thaiderces species A T. jian B T. ngalauindahensis sp. nov. C T. peterjaegeri sp. nov. D T. tuoyuan sp. nov. E T. yangcong sp. nov. F T. fengniao sp. nov. Ventral view of the bulb in Thaiderces species G T. vulgaris H T. ganlan sp. nov. I T. thamphadaengensis sp. nov. J T. shuzi sp. nov. K T. thamphrikensis sp. nov. L T. haima sp. nov. Abbreviations: LA, laminal apophysis, ST, stubble. A, G Modified from Liu et al. (2017)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323496" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thaiderces peterjaegeri sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323500" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Thaiderces peterjaegeri sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviation: EM, embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323501" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Chelicerale retromargin, posterior view A Thaiderces thamphrikensis sp. nov. B T. yancong sp. nov. C T. shuzi sp. nov. D T. fengniao sp. nov. E T. peterjaegeri sp. nov. F T. ngalauindahensis sp. nov. G T. zuichun sp. nov. H T. miantiao sp. nov. I T. jiazi sp. nov. Abbreviations: CL, cheliceral lamina, RT, retromarginal teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323522" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">27E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Thaiderces species in Southeast Asia. 1 T. thamphrikensis sp. nov. 2 T. yangcong sp. nov. 3 T. shuzi sp. nov. 4 T. fengniao sp. nov. 5 T. peterjaegeri sp. nov. 6 T. ngalauindahensis sp. nov. 7 T. zuichun sp. nov. 8 T. jiazi sp. nov. 9 T. chujiao sp. nov. 10 T. tuoyuan sp. nov. 11 T. haima sp. nov. 12 T. thamphadaengensis sp. nov. 13 T. ganlan sp. nov. 14 T. miantiao sp. nov. 15 T. jian 16 T. vulgaris. Two species not included: T. rimbu, T. djojosudharmoi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323524" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">29</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂ (SMF), Myanmar, Chin State, Nat Ma Taung National Park, Road S of Nat Ma Taung Summit, Pristine Primary Forest,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="10.125" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.16875">21°10.125'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="93" direction="east" minutes="54.892" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="93.91486">93°54.892'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2543 m, 16.V.2014, P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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The species is named in honor of Peter
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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(Frankfurt am Main, Germany), a prolific spider taxonomist.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. peterjaegeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="peterjaegeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">T. peterjaegeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resemble those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ganlan" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="ganlan">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">T. ganlan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. but can be distinguished by the narrow oblong shape of the bulb (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Thaiderces peterjaegeri sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviation: EM, embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323501" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
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) (vs. elliptical in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ganlan" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="ganlan">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">T. ganlan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Thaiderces ganlan sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviation: EM, embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323503" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
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)), the embolus is half the length of the entire bulb (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Thaiderces peterjaegeri sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviation: EM, embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323501" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
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) (vs. embolus almost equal in length to the entire bulb in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ganlan" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="ganlan">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">T. ganlan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Thaiderces ganlan sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviation: EM, embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323503" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
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)), and the embolus is thin and straight (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Thaiderces peterjaegeri sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviation: EM, embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323501" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
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) (vs. embolus is thicker and curved in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ganlan" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="ganlan">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">T. ganlan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Thaiderces ganlan sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviation: EM, embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323503" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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)).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323500" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Thaiderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaiderces peterjaegeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peterjaegeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Thaiderces peterjaegeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
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habitus, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype). Total length 1.87; carapace 0.78 long, 0.75 wide; abdomen 1.09 long, 0.75 wide. Carapace round and brown, with 3 longitudinal brown bands, lateral bands 5 times wider than the middle band (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thaiderces peterjaegeri sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323500" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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). Chelicerae brown (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Chelicerale retromargin, posterior view A Thaiderces thamphrikensis sp. nov. B T. yancong sp. nov. C T. shuzi sp. nov. D T. fengniao sp. nov. E T. peterjaegeri sp. nov. F T. ngalauindahensis sp. nov. G T. zuichun sp. nov. H T. miantiao sp. nov. I T. jiazi sp. nov. Abbreviations: CL, cheliceral lamina, RT, retromarginal teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323522" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus light brown. Endites light brown. Labium dark brown. Sternum with dark brown pattern. Abdomen elongated, dorsum with gradual light to dark brown pattern extending from anterior to posterior (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thaiderces peterjaegeri sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323500" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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), ventrum with gradual brown to dark brown pattern extending from anterior to posterior, anterior with elliptical dark brown patch medially, and a pair of lateral pale yellow patches, posterior part delimited with a pair of pale yellow straight lines (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thaiderces peterjaegeri sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323500" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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). Legs uniformly brown. Measurements: I‒III missing, IV 3.80 (1.00, 0.20, 1.00, 1.00, 0.60). Palp with scattered purplish spots (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Thaiderces peterjaegeri sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviation: EM, embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323501" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Fig. 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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): femur four times longer than patella; patella not swollen, tibia 2/3 the length of femur; cymbium dark with concentrated purplish spots, half the length of femur; bulb light yellow, narrow, and oblong, length/width ratio = 1.90; embolus thin and straight, arises distally, half the length of the entire bulb (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Thaiderces peterjaegeri sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviation: EM, embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323501" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Known only from the type locality (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Thaiderces species in Southeast Asia. 1 T. thamphrikensis sp. nov. 2 T. yangcong sp. nov. 3 T. shuzi sp. nov. 4 T. fengniao sp. nov. 5 T. peterjaegeri sp. nov. 6 T. ngalauindahensis sp. nov. 7 T. zuichun sp. nov. 8 T. jiazi sp. nov. 9 T. chujiao sp. nov. 10 T. tuoyuan sp. nov. 11 T. haima sp. nov. 12 T. thamphadaengensis sp. nov. 13 T. ganlan sp. nov. 14 T. miantiao sp. nov. 15 T. jian 16 T. vulgaris. Two species not included: T. rimbu, T. djojosudharmoi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323524" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323501" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Thaiderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaiderces peterjaegeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peterjaegeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Thaiderces peterjaegeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
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palp, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
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palpal bulb, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
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palp, prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
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palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviation: EM, embolus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |