642 lines
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642 lines
100 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0127D9A04C79CA3EF7EED4058189F818">A Report on Coralliidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) Specimens Collected from the Emperor Seamounts with Descriptions of Three New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="895EAD9D8CD1E941E75C6DBF3F30B9CB">Nonaka, Masanori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE34E8B364C28CE88F23678EF309F433">Okinawa Churashima Foundation Research Center, Motobu-cho, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan E-mail: m-nonaka @ okichura. jp & Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE46FC407556FB8004EA3B02D45B8058" type="email">nonaka@okichura.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3D6D195CCA790B27B37DD12CF4D2101D">Hayashibara, Takeshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2DA7BC95C7B9D3BB5325540E36D1055">Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Ishigaki, Okinawa 907 - 0451, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ACA6030BDE13AA1A33BF711D670E87D7">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="293BC11A3E1A6651C948D1EF9BE55C3F">
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<mods:date id="CC4F85EA8A8EC75494A294901A6BCB0C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3910ADBEFD1C656BD50D4C4C4362B315">2021-10-14</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC9FF86FF4AFEF3FD4EFE97" ID-CoL="77RQD" authority="(Kishinouye, 1903 c)" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[209,714,296,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
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<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC9FF86FF4AFEF3FEFEFE97" bold="true" box="[209,378,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Pleurocorallium</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC9FF86FE05FEF3FE7DFE97" bold="true" box="[414,505,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">pusillum</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC9FF86FD9DFEF3FD47FE97" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[518,707,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" pagination="372" refId="ref24133" refString="Kishinouye, K. 1903 c. [Kosango]. Dobutsugaku Zasshi 15: 372. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1903">Kishinouye, 1903c</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC9FF86FEFAFE93FE42FEB6" box="[353,454,328,353]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-10="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStart-8="Fig" captionStart-9="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[156,187,905,927]" captionStartId-1="3.[821,852,934,956]" captionStartId-10="11.[156,187,1095,1117]" captionStartId-2="5.[156,187,984,1006]" captionStartId-3="5.[821,852,889,911]" captionStartId-4="5.[821,852,1803,1825]" captionStartId-5="6.[156,187,1859,1881]" captionStartId-6="7.[821,852,1162,1184]" captionStartId-7="8.[156,187,1859,1881]" captionStartId-8="9.[821,852,1158,1180]" captionStartId-9="10.[156,187,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1410,206,895]" captionTargetBox-10="[177,745,206,1056]" captionTargetBox-2="[177,745,207,944]" captionTargetBox-3="[842,1410,206,849]" captionTargetBox-4="[842,1410,1003,1763]" captionTargetBox-5="[188,1398,207,1820]" captionTargetBox-6="[842,1410,206,1123]" captionTargetBox-7="[188,1398,207,1820]" captionTargetBox-8="[842,1410,206,1118]" captionTargetBox-9="[188,1398,207,1820]" captionTargetId-10="figure-757@11.[176,746,205,1057]" captionTargetId-2="figure-209@5.[176,746,205,945]" captionTargetId-3="figure-238@5.[841,1411,205,850]" captionTargetId-4="figure-262@5.[841,1411,1002,1764]" captionTargetId-5="figure-8@6.[187,1399,205,1821]" captionTargetId-6="figure-712@7.[841,1411,205,1124]" captionTargetId-7="figure-8@8.[187,1399,205,1821]" captionTargetId-8="figure-736@9.[841,1411,205,1119]" captionTargetId-9="figure-8@10.[187,1399,205,1821]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-10="11" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionTargetPageId-6="7" captionTargetPageId-7="8" captionTargetPageId-8="9" captionTargetPageId-9="10" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1717. A, Whole specimens; B, autozooid clusters; C, opposite-side surface. Scale bars: A, 50mm; B, C, 5.0mm." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1718. A, Whole specimens; B, autozooid clusters. Abbreviation: PO, commensal polychaete.Scale bars: A, 50mm; B, 5.0mm." captionText-10="Fig. 13. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1727. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." captionText-2="Fig. 5. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1718. A, Burrow of a commensal polychaete; B, surface with coenenchyme and denuded axis. Scale bars: 1.0mm." captionText-3="Fig. 6. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1724. A, Specimen branches; B, branch tip with anastomoses. Scale bars: 30mm." captionText-4="Fig. 7. The distribution of autozooids and siphonozooids of Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum. A, Autozooid side of NSMT-Co 1725; B, opposite side of NSMT-Co 1718. Abbreviations: AZ, autozooids; SZ, siphonozooid; W, wart. Scale bars: 1.0mm." captionText-5="Fig. 8. Pleurocorallium cf.pusillum, NSMT-Co 1717.Sclerites:from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tip and colony base.Scale bar:0.05mm." captionText-6="Fig. 9. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1717. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." captionText-7="Fig. 10. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1724. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05mm." captionText-8="Fig. 11. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1724. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." captionText-9="Fig. 12. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1727. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739119" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739139" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739123" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739121" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739127" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739129" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739131" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739133" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739135" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739137" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5739119/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/5739139/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5739123/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5739121/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5739127/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5739129/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5739131/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/5739133/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/5739135/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/5739137/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Figs 3–13</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="097A036AFFC9FF86FE54FE93FDA6FEB6" box="[463,546,328,353]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[157,205,190,212]" captionText="Table 2. Summary of measurements of taxonomic characters for each specimen examined. Measurements reported are the" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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, 3)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC9FF86FF07FE51FDE0FE75" ID-CoL="5ZZM7" authority="Kishinouye, 1903 c: 372" authorityName="Kishinouye" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1903" box="[156,612,394,418]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
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<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC9FF86FF07FE51FEE7FE75" box="[156,355,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Corallium pusillum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC9FF86FEF5FE51FDE0FE75" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[366,612,394,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" pagination="372" refId="ref24133" refString="Kishinouye, K. 1903 c. [Kosango]. Dobutsugaku Zasshi 15: 372. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1903">Kishinouye, 1903c: 372</bibRefCitation>
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(in Japanese);
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<treatmentCitation id="C55910C0FFC9FF86FF2EFE71FE0DFE15" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[181,393,426,450]" page="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC9FF86FF2EFE71FE0DFE15" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[181,393,426,450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref24154" refString="Kishinouye, K. 1904. [The study of the corals]. Suisan Chosa Hokoku 14: 1 - 31. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1904">Kishinouye 1904: 29</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 5, figs 3, 4, pl. 7, fig. 4 (in Japanese);
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<treatmentCitation id="C55910C0FFC9FF86FF61FE10FE71FE34" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[250,501,458,483]" page="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC9FF86FF61FE10FE71FE34" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[250,501,458,483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref24181" refString="Kishinouye, K. 1905. Notes on the natural history of corals. Journal of Imperial Fishery Bureau 14: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1905">Kishinouye 1905: 27–28</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 5, figs 3, 4, pl. 7, fig. 4;
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<treatmentCitation id="C55910C0FFC9FF86FF4BFE30FE1FFDD4" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[208,411,491,515]" page="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC9FF86FF4BFE30FE1FFDD4" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[208,411,491,515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref24235" refString="Kukenthal, W. 1924. Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich 47: 1 - 478." type="journal article" year="1924">Kukenthal 1924: 50</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="C55910C0FFC9FF86FE3CFE37FDC5FDD4" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[423,577,491,516]" page="76" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC9FF86FE3CFE37FDC5FDD4" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[423,577,491,516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" pagination="67 - 95" refId="ref23669" refString="Bayer, F. M. 1956. Descriptions and redescriptions of the Hawaiian octocorals collected by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross " (2. Gorgonacea: Scleraxonia). Pacific Science 10: 67 - 95." type="journal article" year="1956">Bayer 1956: 76</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in key);
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<treatmentCitation id="C55910C0FFC9FF86FD31FE30FE8AFDF3" author="Imahara, Y." page="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC9FF86FD31FE30FE8AFDF3" author="Imahara, Y." pageId="7" pageNumber="304" pagination="17 - 44" refId="ref24026" refString="Imahara, Y. 1996. Previously recorded octocorals from Japan and adjacent seas. Precious Corals & Octocoral Research 4 - 5: 17 - 44." type="journal article" year="1996">Imahara 1996: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in list);
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<treatmentCitation id="C55910C0FFC9FF86FEE3FDD7FD4BFDF4" author="Nonaka, M. & Muzik, K." box="[376,719,523,548]" page="95" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC9FF86FEE3FDD7FD4BFDF4" author="Nonaka, M. & Muzik, K." box="[376,719,523,548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" pagination="84 - 127" refId="ref24316" refString="Nonaka, M. and Muzik, K. 2010. Jewels of the deep sea: precious corals. Pp. 84 - 127. In: Uchida, S. (Ed.) Into the Unknown, Researching Mysterious Deep-sea Animals. Proceedings of an International Symposium, 23 - 24 Feb 2007. Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, Okinawa." type="book chapter" year="2010">Nonaka and Muzik 2010: 95–96</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 17–19;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="C55910C0FFC9FF86FE9BFDF6FE25FD93" author="Tu, T. H. & Dai, C. F. & Jeng, M. S." box="[256,417,556,580]" page="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC9FF86FE9BFDF6FE25FD93" author="Tu, T. H. & Dai, C. F. & Jeng, M. S." box="[256,417,556,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref24711" refString="Tu, T. H., Dai, C. F. and Jeng, M. S. 2012. Precious corals (Octocorallia: Coralliidae) from the northern West Pacific region with descriptions of two New Species. Zootaxa 3395: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2012">Tu et al. 2012: 5</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in key); Nonaka et al. 2012: 5 (in key); Nonaka and Muzik 2012: 79 (in key), table 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="444736D1FFC9FF86FF07FDB6FEA0FD11" blockId="7.[156,768,394,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
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<treatmentCitation id="C55910C0FFC9FF86FF07FDB6FDEFFD52" author="Tu, T. H. & Dai, C. F. & Jeng, M. S." box="[156,619,621,645]" page="181" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" year="2015">
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<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC9FF86FF07FDB6FDEFFD52" ID-CoL="77RQD" authority=": Tu et al. 2015 b: 181" authorityName="Tu" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="2015" box="[156,619,621,645]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
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<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC9FF86FF07FDB6FE13FD52" box="[156,407,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Pleurocorallium pusillum</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC9FF86FE3FFDB5FDEFFD52" author="Tu, T. H. & Dai, C. F. & Jeng, M. S." box="[420,619,621,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" pagination="173 - 184" refId="ref24823" refString="Tu, T. H., Dai, C. F., and Jeng, M. S. 2015 b. Phylogeny and systematics of deep-sea precious corals (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Coralliidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 84: 173 - 184." type="journal article" year="2015">Tu et al. 2015b: 181</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in list);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C55910C0FFC9FF86FD50FDB5FEC6FD71" author="Tu, T. H. & Dai, C. F. & Jeng, M. S." page="1036" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC9FF86FD50FDB5FEC6FD71" author="Tu, T. H. & Dai, C. F. & Jeng, M. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="304" pagination="1003 - 1038" refId="ref24872" refString="Tu, T. H., Dai, C. F., and Jeng, M. S. 2016. Taxonomic revision of Coralliidae with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Hawaiian Archipelago. Marine Biology Research 12: 1003 - 1038." type="journal article" year="2016">Tu et al. 2016: 1036</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in key), table II;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C55910C0FFC9FF86FE67FD55FF49FD11" author="Nonaka, M. & Muzik, K." page="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC9FF86FE67FD55FF49FD11" author="Nonaka, M. & Muzik, K." pageId="7" pageNumber="304" pagination="15 - 36" refId="ref24426" refString="Nonaka, M. and Muzik, K. 2016. The first records of two species of precious coral (Octocorallia: Coralliidae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago. Fauna Ryukyuana 29: 15 - 36." type="journal article" year="2016">Nonaka and Muzik 2016: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in list).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CE2655AFFC9FF86FF2EFD34FDEBFB59" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC9FF86FF2EFD34FDEBFB59" blockId="7.[156,768,751,2077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC9FF86FF2EFD34FE14FCD0" bold="true" box="[181,400,751,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
NSMT-Co 1717, Kanmu Seamount,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FF74FCCBFEDAFCF0" box="[239,350,784,808]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="350.0">350–800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="30461011FFC9FF86FEF0FCCBFE71FCFF" box="[363,501,784,808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" value="2009-05-31">31 May 2009</date>
|
||
; NSMT-Co 1718, Kanmu Seamount,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FE82FCEBFE0CFC9F" box="[281,392,816,840]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="350.0">350–800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="30461011FFC9FF86FE05FCEAFDBCFC9E" box="[414,568,817,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" value="2009-05-22">22 May 2009</date>
|
||
; NSMT-Co 1719, Kanmu Seamount,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FEEDFC8AFE61FCBF" box="[374,485,849,873]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="350.0">350–750 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="30461011FFC9FF86FE60FC8AFD1AFCBE" box="[507,670,849,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" value="2009-04-27">27 April 2009</date>
|
||
; NSMT- Co 1720, Kanmu Seamount,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FE4CFCAAFDC2FC5E" box="[471,582,881,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="580.0" valueMax="610.0" valueMin="550.0">550–610 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="30461011FFC9FF86FDCDFCAAFD78FC5D" box="[598,764,881,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" value="2009-03-25">25 March 2009</date>
|
||
; NSMT-Co 1721, Kanmu Seamount,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FD87FC49FD08FC7E" box="[540,652,914,938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="580.0" valueMax="610.0" valueMin="550.0">550–610 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="30461011FFC9FF86FD01FC49FF4BFC1C" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" value="2009-03-25">25 March 2009</date>
|
||
; NSMT-Co 1722, Koko Seamount,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FDDBFC69FD34FC1D" box="[576,688,946,970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.975" metricValueMax="5.91" metricValueMin="4.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="497.5" valueMax="591.0" valueMin="404.0">404–591 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="30461011FFC9FF86FD26FC68FEA2FC3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" value="2009-09-02">2 September 2009</date>
|
||
; NSMT-Co 1723, Kanmu Seamount,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FD56FC08FF5EFBDC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.79" metricValueMax="5.95" metricValueMin="5.63" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="579.0" valueMax="595.0" valueMin="563.0">563– 595 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="30461011FFC9FF86FF77FC28FE44FBDB" box="[236,448,1011,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" value="2010-09-16">16 September 2010</date>
|
||
; NSMT-Co 1724, Koko Seamount,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FF6AFBCFFEE5FBFB" box="[241,353,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.845" metricValueMax="5.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="4.46" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="484.5" valueMax="523.0" valueMin="446.0">446–523 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="30461011FFC9FF86FEEAFBCFFD85FBFB" box="[369,513,1044,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" value="2010-05-18">18 May 2010</date>
|
||
; NSMT-Co 1725, Koko Seamount,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FE8DFBEEFED0FB9B" box="[278,340,1077,1101]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="372.0">372 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="30461011FFC9FF86FEFDFBEFFE7EFB9A" box="[358,506,1076,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" value="2010-05-25">25 May 2010</date>
|
||
; NSMT-Co 1726, Koko Seamount,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FE94FB8EFEFAFBBA" box="[271,382,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.21" metricValueMax="4.27" metricValueMin="4.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="421.0" valueMax="427.0" valueMin="415.0">415–427 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="30461011FFC9FF86FE11FB8EFD8BFBBA" box="[394,527,1109,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" value="2010-05-28">28 May 2010</date>
|
||
; NSMT-Co 1727, Koko Seamount,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FE95FBADFEF9FB5A" box="[270,381,1142,1166]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.36" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="373.0" valueMax="410.0" valueMin="336.0">336–410 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="30461011FFC9FF86FE1CFBADFD8DFB59" box="[391,521,1142,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" value="2011-06-16">16 June 2011</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="097A036AFFC9FF86FD8EFBADFDDBFB59" box="[533,607,1142,1166]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[156,204,1192,1214]" captionText="Table 1. List of specimens described in this study." pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="10876659FFC9FF86FCAEFB51FB24FB6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5739131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739131/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" startId="7.[821,852,1162,1184]" targetBox="[842,1410,206,1123]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC9FF86FCAEFB51FB24FB6B" blockId="7.[821,1431,1162,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
|
||
Fig. 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC9FF86FC13FB51FB0FFB48" box="[904,1163,1162,1184]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC9FF86FC13FB51FB91FB48" box="[904,1045,1162,1183]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Pleurocorallium</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC9FF86FBA5FB51FB0FFB48" box="[1086,1163,1162,1183]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">pusillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NSMT-Co 1717. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CE2655AFFC9FF86FF2EFB4DFE14F9A1" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC9FF86FF2EFB4DFE14F9A1" blockId="7.[156,768,751,2077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC9FF86FF2EFB4DFEA1FB79" bold="true" box="[181,293,1174,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony is in one plane with a few anastomoses. Branching in an asymmetrically dichotomous manner, at acute to right angles. Contracted autozooids making hemispherical mounds, distributed on only one side of the colony, about
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FEAFFAC3FEFAFAE7" box="[308,382,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FDD8FAC3FD09FAE7" box="[579,653,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height, sometimes forming clusters of over four or five on the twigs. Coenenchyme is about
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FE11FA81FE51FAA6" box="[394,469,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, with small but distinct warts. Almost orange in color, and yellowish on branchlets. Some commensal polychaete burrows with I or T-shaped openings are found on the surface. Axis is stout, no pits underneath autozooids, surface with longitudinally grooved, white in color. Tentacles contain small (about
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FDF6FA27FD47F9C3" box="[621,707,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) 8-radiates and rods, coenenchyme contains mainly doubleclubs, 6-radiates, 8-radiates and multi-radiates. 8-radiates are about
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FE9BF985FED2F9A2" box="[256,342,1630,1654]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CE2655AFFC9FF88FF2EF9A5FE4BFB18" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC9FF86FF2EF9A5FB93FAC7" blockId="7.[156,768,751,2077]" lastBlockId="7.[821,1432,1272,2077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC9FF86FF2EF9A5FD1FF941" bold="true" box="[181,667,1662,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="52FEFD58FFC9FF86FE14F9A5FDA6F941" box="[399,546,1662,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Colony form. The specimens include large branches (NSMT-Co 1718, NSMT-Co 1719, NSMT-Co 1722, NSMT-Co 1723,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC9FF86FF07F93BFF6FF92F" box="[156,235,1760,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[821,852,934,956]" captionText="Fig. 4. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1718. A, Whole specimens; B, autozooid clusters. Abbreviation: PO, commensal polychaete.Scale bars: A, 50mm; B, 5.0mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and small fragments (NSMT-Co 1717, NSMT-Co 1720, NSMT-Co 1721, NSMT-Co 1724, NSMT-Co 1725, NSMT-Co 1726, NSMT-Co 1727,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC9FF86FD9EF8FAFDDCF8EE" box="[517,600,1825,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,206,895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1717. A, Whole specimens; B, autozooid clusters; C, opposite-side surface. Scale bars: A, 50mm; B, C, 5.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC9FF86FDFEF8FAFD02F8EE" box="[613,646,1825,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[821,852,889,911]" captionTargetBox="[842,1410,206,849]" captionTargetId="figure-238@5.[841,1411,205,850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1724. A, Specimen branches; B, branch tip with anastomoses. Scale bars: 30mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739121/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The colonies branch in one plane in an asymmetrically dichotomous manner, with a few anastomoses (NSMT-Co 1724;
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC9FF86FD33F8B9FD77F8AD" box="[680,755,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[821,852,889,911]" captionTargetBox="[842,1410,206,849]" captionTargetId="figure-238@5.[841,1411,205,850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1724. A, Specimen branches; B, branch tip with anastomoses. Scale bars: 30mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739121/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Angles of branching are acute to right. Almost all colonies are wider than tall, curving backward (opposite the side with autozooids). The branchlets are thick and rounded. The thickest part is more than
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FE2AF83FFE6DF82C" box="[433,489,2020,2044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, and the thinnest is about
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FEBCF7DEFEE4F7CB" box="[295,352,2053,2077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The cross sections of main branches are rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC9FF86FCD5FAC3FC00F982" blockId="7.[821,1432,1272,2077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
|
||
Polyps. The autozooids are retracted into the coenenchyme, making hemispherical mounds. These mounds are distributed on only one side of the colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC9FF86FB63FA82FAE6FAA6" box="[1272,1378,1369,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,206,895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1717. A, Whole specimens; B, autozooid clusters; C, opposite-side surface. Scale bars: A, 50mm; B, C, 5.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and sometimes make clusters of over four or five (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC9FF86FA89FAA1FAE6FA45" box="[1298,1378,1402,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,206,895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1717. A, Whole specimens; B, autozooid clusters; C, opposite-side surface. Scale bars: A, 50mm; B, C, 5.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC9FF86FAF5FAA1FA09FA45" box="[1390,1421,1402,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[821,852,934,956]" captionText="Fig. 4. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1718. A, Whole specimens; B, autozooid clusters. Abbreviation: PO, commensal polychaete.Scale bars: A, 50mm; B, 5.0mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="304">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are denser on the branchlets than on the base of the colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC9FF86FC12FA60FC58FA04" box="[905,988,1467,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[821,852,934,956]" captionText="Fig. 4. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1718. A, Whole specimens; B, autozooid clusters. Abbreviation: PO, commensal polychaete.Scale bars: A, 50mm; B, 5.0mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FBCDFA60FB60FA05" box="[1110,1252,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.69" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="1.575" valueMax="1.69" valueMin="1.46">1.46–1.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FCAEFA07FC46FA24" box="[821,962,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (
|
||
<tableCitation id="097A036AFFC9FF86FB9EFA00FBD7FA23" box="[1029,1107,1499,1524]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[157,205,190,212]" captionText="Table 2. Summary of measurements of taxonomic characters for each specimen examined. Measurements reported are the" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Siphonozooids are invisible to the naked eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC9FF86FC56FA27FB8DF9C3" box="[973,1033,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[821,852,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[842,1410,1003,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-262@5.[841,1411,1002,1764]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 7. The distribution of autozooids and siphonozooids of Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum. A, Autozooid side of NSMT-Co 1725; B, opposite side of NSMT-Co 1718. Abbreviations: AZ, autozooids; SZ, siphonozooid; W, wart. Scale bars: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739127/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), forming minute pits
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FB75FA27FAF8F9C4" box="[1262,1404,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (
|
||
<tableCitation id="097A036AFFC9FF86FC05F9C7FC68F9E2" box="[926,1004,1564,1589]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[157,205,190,212]" captionText="Table 2. Summary of measurements of taxonomic characters for each specimen examined. Measurements reported are the" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), distributed randomly on the both sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC9FF86FCA7F9E6FCF3F982" box="[828,887,1597,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[821,852,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[842,1410,1003,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-262@5.[841,1411,1002,1764]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 7. The distribution of autozooids and siphonozooids of Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum. A, Autozooid side of NSMT-Co 1725; B, opposite side of NSMT-Co 1718. Abbreviations: AZ, autozooids; SZ, siphonozooid; W, wart. Scale bars: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739127/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC9FF86FCD5F986FC6DF8CF" blockId="7.[821,1432,1272,2077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
|
||
Axis. The surface of the axis is faintly longitudinally grooved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC9FF86FC0CF9A5FC60F941" box="[919,996,1662,1686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,984,1006]" captionTargetBox="[177,745,207,944]" captionTargetId="figure-209@5.[176,746,205,945]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1718. A, Burrow of a commensal polychaete; B, surface with coenenchyme and denuded axis. Scale bars: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739123/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
), at
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FB88F9A5FB25F941" box="[1043,1185,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="0.305" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
intervals (
|
||
<tableCitation id="097A036AFFC9FF86FA8BF9A5FAE4F941" box="[1296,1376,1662,1686]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[157,205,190,212]" captionText="Table 2. Summary of measurements of taxonomic characters for each specimen examined. Measurements reported are the" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Removal of autozooid mounds in order to collect the sclerites from the tentacles and the autozooids confirmed that there are no rounded pits on the surface of the axis at the position of the autozooids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC9FF86FCD5F8FAFA84F82B" blockId="7.[821,1432,1272,2077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
|
||
Coenenchyme. The coenenchyme is
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FB57F8FBFADEF8EF" box="[1228,1370,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="0.31" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick (
|
||
<tableCitation id="097A036AFFC9FF86FCA0F89AFC0DF88E" box="[827,905,1857,1881]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[157,205,190,212]" captionText="Table 2. Summary of measurements of taxonomic characters for each specimen examined. Measurements reported are the" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) and the longitudinal axial grooves are not visible through it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC9FF86FC36F8B9FC7AF8AD" box="[941,1022,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,984,1006]" captionTargetBox="[177,745,207,944]" captionTargetId="figure-209@5.[176,746,205,945]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1718. A, Burrow of a commensal polychaete; B, surface with coenenchyme and denuded axis. Scale bars: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739123/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC9FF86FB91F8B9FB9CF8AD" box="[1034,1048,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[821,852,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[842,1410,1003,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-262@5.[841,1411,1002,1764]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 7. The distribution of autozooids and siphonozooids of Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum. A, Autozooid side of NSMT-Co 1725; B, opposite side of NSMT-Co 1718. Abbreviations: AZ, autozooids; SZ, siphonozooid; W, wart. Scale bars: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739127/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are small and inconspicuous warts
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC9FF86FCE9F859FB84F84D" box="[882,1024,1922,1946]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (
|
||
<tableCitation id="097A036AFFC9FF86FB11F859FB52F84D" box="[1162,1238,1922,1946]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[157,205,190,212]" captionText="Table 2. Summary of measurements of taxonomic characters for each specimen examined. Measurements reported are the" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) distributed mainly on the sides of autozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC9FF86FBE2F878FB48F86C" box="[1145,1228,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[821,852,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[842,1410,1003,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-262@5.[841,1411,1002,1764]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 7. The distribution of autozooids and siphonozooids of Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum. A, Autozooid side of NSMT-Co 1725; B, opposite side of NSMT-Co 1718. Abbreviations: AZ, autozooids; SZ, siphonozooid; W, wart. Scale bars: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739127/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some commensal polychaete burrows with I or T-shaped openings are found on the surface of the autozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC9FF86FB18F83FFB55F82B" box="[1155,1233,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[821,852,934,956]" captionText="Fig. 4. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1718. A, Whole specimens; B, autozooid clusters. Abbreviation: PO, commensal polychaete.Scale bars: A, 50mm; B, 5.0mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC9FF86FB41F83FFB7EF82B" box="[1242,1274,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,984,1006]" captionTargetBox="[177,745,207,944]" captionTargetId="figure-209@5.[176,746,205,945]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1718. A, Burrow of a commensal polychaete; B, surface with coenenchyme and denuded axis. Scale bars: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739123/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC9FF88FCD5F7DFFD4EFF09" blockId="7.[821,1432,1272,2077]" lastBlockId="9.[156,771,198,2076]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
|
||
Color. The dry coenenchyme is red to orange and yellowish on branchlets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC7FF88FECEFF1DFE2AFF09" box="[341,430,198,222]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[156,187,905,927]" captionStartId-1="3.[821,852,934,956]" captionStartId-2="5.[156,187,984,1006]" captionStartId-3="5.[821,852,889,911]" captionStartId-4="5.[821,852,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1410,206,895]" captionTargetBox-2="[177,745,207,944]" captionTargetBox-3="[842,1410,206,849]" captionTargetBox-4="[842,1410,1003,1763]" captionTargetId-2="figure-209@5.[176,746,205,945]" captionTargetId-3="figure-238@5.[841,1411,205,850]" captionTargetId-4="figure-262@5.[841,1411,1002,1764]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1717. A, Whole specimens; B, autozooid clusters; C, opposite-side surface. Scale bars: A, 50mm; B, C, 5.0mm." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1718. A, Whole specimens; B, autozooid clusters. Abbreviation: PO, commensal polychaete.Scale bars: A, 50mm; B, 5.0mm." captionText-2="Fig. 5. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1718. A, Burrow of a commensal polychaete; B, surface with coenenchyme and denuded axis. Scale bars: 1.0mm." captionText-3="Fig. 6. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1724. A, Specimen branches; B, branch tip with anastomoses. Scale bars: 30mm." captionText-4="Fig. 7. The distribution of autozooids and siphonozooids of Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum. A, Autozooid side of NSMT-Co 1725; B, opposite side of NSMT-Co 1718. Abbreviations: AZ, autozooids; SZ, siphonozooid; W, wart. Scale bars: 1.0mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739119" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739123" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739121" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739127" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5739119/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5739123/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5739121/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5739127/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Figs 3–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The axis is white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC7FF88FDE8FF1DFD3BFF09" box="[627,703,198,222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,984,1006]" captionTargetBox="[177,745,207,944]" captionTargetId="figure-209@5.[176,746,205,945]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1718. A, Burrow of a commensal polychaete; B, surface with coenenchyme and denuded axis. Scale bars: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739123/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="10876659FFC6FF89FF07F898FF74F8A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5739133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739133/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" startId="8.[156,187,1859,1881]" targetBox="[188,1398,207,1820]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC6FF89FF07F898FF74F8A2" blockId="8.[156,1432,1859,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Fig. 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC6FF89FF60F898FE73F88F" box="[251,503,1859,1881]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC6FF89FF60F898FE0CF88F" box="[251,392,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Pleurocorallium</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC6FF89FE31F898FE73F88F" box="[426,503,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">pusillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NSMT-Co 1724. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC7FF88FF2EFF3CFE10FE75" blockId="9.[156,771,198,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Sclerites. The tentacles contain mainly small symmetric 8-radiates (ranging from 13–69%;
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FD83FEDCFD3AFEC8" box="[536,702,263,287]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.0555" valueMax="0.065" valueMin="0.046">
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FD83FEDCFDCBFEC8" box="[536,591,263,287]" degrees="0.046" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.046">0.046</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FDD4FEDCFD16FEC8" box="[591,658,263,287]" degrees="0.065" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.065">–0.065</geoCoordinate>
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mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FF07FEF3FEC6FEE8" box="[156,322,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.0345" valueMax="0.042" valueMin="0.027">
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FF07FEF3FF56FE97" box="[156,210,296,320]" degrees="0.027" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.027">0.027</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FF49FEF3FE92FE97" box="[210,278,296,320]" degrees="0.042" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.042">–0.042</geoCoordinate>
|
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mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide), multi-radiates (12–39%;
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FD20FEF3FF7BFEB7" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.0515" valueMax="0.056" valueMin="0.047">
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FD20FEF3FD76FE97" box="[699,754,296,320]" degrees="0.047" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.047">0.047</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FD69FEF3FF56FEB7" degrees="0.056" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.056">– 0.056</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FED4FE93FE71FEB7" box="[335,501,328,352]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.03" valueMax="0.034" valueMin="0.026">
|
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FED4FE93FE02FEB7" box="[335,390,328,352]" degrees="0.026" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.026">0.026</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FE1EFE93FE4DFEB7" box="[389,457,328,352]" degrees="0.034" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.034">–0.034</geoCoordinate>
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mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide) and a few rods, asymmetric 6-radiates, 7-radiates and asymmetric 8-radiates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC7FF88FF54FE52FEB0FE75" box="[207,308,393,418]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[156,187,1859,1881]" captionStartId-1="7.[821,852,1162,1184]" captionStartId-2="8.[156,187,1859,1881]" captionStartId-3="9.[821,852,1158,1180]" captionStartId-4="10.[156,187,1859,1881]" captionStartId-5="11.[156,187,1095,1117]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1398,207,1820]" captionTargetBox-1="[842,1410,206,1123]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1398,207,1820]" captionTargetBox-3="[842,1410,206,1118]" captionTargetBox-4="[188,1398,207,1820]" captionTargetBox-5="[177,745,206,1056]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@6.[187,1399,205,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure-712@7.[841,1411,205,1124]" captionTargetId-2="figure-8@8.[187,1399,205,1821]" captionTargetId-3="figure-736@9.[841,1411,205,1119]" captionTargetId-4="figure-8@10.[187,1399,205,1821]" captionTargetId-5="figure-757@11.[176,746,205,1057]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Pleurocorallium cf.pusillum, NSMT-Co 1717.Sclerites:from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tip and colony base.Scale bar:0.05mm." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1717. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." captionText-2="Fig. 10. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1724. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05mm." captionText-3="Fig. 11. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1724. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." captionText-4="Fig. 12. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1727. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05mm." captionText-5="Fig. 13. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1727. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739129" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739131" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739133" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739135" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739137" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739139" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5739129/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5739131/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5739133/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5739135/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5739137/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5739139/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Figs 8–13</figureCitation>
|
||
; Table 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC7FF88FF2EFE71FE09FD52" blockId="9.[156,771,198,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">
|
||
The autozooid mounds contain mainly symmetric 8-radiates (21–47%;
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FEC0FE10FD85FE35" box="[347,513,459,483]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.0765" valueMax="0.092" valueMin="0.061">
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FEC0FE10FE15FE34" box="[347,401,459,483]" degrees="0.061" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.061">0.061</geoCoordinate>
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mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FDC3FE10FD7AFE35" box="[600,766,459,483]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.049" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.038">
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FDC3FE10FD0AFE34" box="[600,654,459,483]" degrees="0.038" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.038">0.038</geoCoordinate>
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mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
width), asymmetric 6-radiates (12–32%;
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FDC3FE30FD7AFDD4" box="[600,766,491,515]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.066" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.062">
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mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
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long,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FF4DFDD0FEF8FDF4" box="[214,380,523,547]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.055999999999999994" valueMax="0.061" valueMin="0.051">
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FF4DFDD0FE89FDF4" box="[214,269,523,547]" degrees="0.051" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.051">0.051</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FE97FDD0FED4FDF4" box="[268,336,523,547]" degrees="0.061" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.061">–0.061</geoCoordinate>
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||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide) and double-clubs with a rough surface (16–38%;
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FEFAFDF7FD8CFD93" box="[353,520,556,580]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.068" valueMax="0.075" valueMin="0.061">
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FEFAFDF7FE13FD93" box="[353,407,556,580]" degrees="0.061" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.061">0.061</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FE03FDF7FE5FFD93" box="[408,475,556,580]" degrees="0.075" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.075">–0.075</geoCoordinate>
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mm
|
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</quantity>
|
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long,
|
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<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FDC3FDF7FD7AFD93" box="[600,766,556,580]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.061" valueMin="0.049">
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FDC3FDF7FD0BFD93" box="[600,655,556,580]" degrees="0.049" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.049">0.049</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FD0BFDF7FD56FD93" box="[656,722,556,580]" degrees="0.061" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.061">–0.061</geoCoordinate>
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||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide). A few 7-radiates and asymmetric 8-radiates are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC7FF88FF53FDB6FEA9FD52" box="[200,301,621,645]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[156,187,1859,1881]" captionStartId-1="7.[821,852,1162,1184]" captionStartId-2="8.[156,187,1859,1881]" captionStartId-3="9.[821,852,1158,1180]" captionStartId-4="10.[156,187,1859,1881]" captionStartId-5="11.[156,187,1095,1117]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1398,207,1820]" captionTargetBox-1="[842,1410,206,1123]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1398,207,1820]" captionTargetBox-3="[842,1410,206,1118]" captionTargetBox-4="[188,1398,207,1820]" captionTargetBox-5="[177,745,206,1056]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@6.[187,1399,205,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure-712@7.[841,1411,205,1124]" captionTargetId-2="figure-8@8.[187,1399,205,1821]" captionTargetId-3="figure-736@9.[841,1411,205,1119]" captionTargetId-4="figure-8@10.[187,1399,205,1821]" captionTargetId-5="figure-757@11.[176,746,205,1057]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Pleurocorallium cf.pusillum, NSMT-Co 1717.Sclerites:from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tip and colony base.Scale bar:0.05mm." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1717. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." captionText-2="Fig. 10. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1724. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05mm." captionText-3="Fig. 11. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1724. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." captionText-4="Fig. 12. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1727. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05mm." captionText-5="Fig. 13. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1727. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739129" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739131" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739133" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739135" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739137" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739139" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5739129/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5739131/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5739133/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5739135/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5739137/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5739139/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Figs 8–13</figureCitation>
|
||
; Table 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC7FF88FF2EFD55FEB4FCBE" blockId="9.[156,771,198,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">
|
||
The branch tips contained mainly double-clubs with a rough surface (19–66%;
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FE5EFD75FDE8FD11" box="[453,620,686,710]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.0685" valueMax="0.075" valueMin="0.062">
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FE5EFD75FE78FD11" box="[453,508,686,710]" degrees="0.062" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.062">0.062</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FE66FD75FDBBFD11" box="[509,575,686,710]" degrees="0.075" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.075">–0.075</geoCoordinate>
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mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FD20FD75FF7BFD31" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.056499999999999995" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.053">
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FD20FD75FD76FD11" box="[699,754,686,710]" degrees="0.053" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.053">0.053</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FD69FD75FF56FD30" degrees="0.060" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.06">– 0.060</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide), asymmetric 6-radiates (20–51%;
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FD20FD14FF7BFCD0" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.069" valueMin="0.061">
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FD20FD14FD76FD30" box="[699,754,719,743]" degrees="0.061" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.061">0.061</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FD69FD14FF56FCD0" degrees="0.069" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.069">– 0.069</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FECDFD34FE78FCD0" box="[342,508,751,775]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.0535" valueMax="0.057" valueMin="0.05">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FECDFD34FE09FCD0" box="[342,397,751,775]" degrees="0.050" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.05">0.050</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FE16FD34FE54FCD0" box="[397,464,751,775]" degrees="0.057" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.057">–0.057</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide) and symmetric 8-radiates (18–45%;
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FEF4FCCBFD92FCF0" box="[367,534,784,808]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.299999999999999" metricValueMax="9.399999999999999" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.08299999999999999" valueMax="0.094" valueMin="0.072">
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FEF4FCCBFE22FCFF" box="[367,422,784,808]" degrees="0.072" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.072">0.072</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FE3DFCCBFE6EFCFF" box="[422,490,784,808]" degrees="0.094" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.094">–0.094</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FDC3FCCBFD7AFCF0" box="[600,766,784,808]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.0515" valueMax="0.056" valueMin="0.047">
|
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<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FDC3FCCBFD0AFCFF" box="[600,654,784,808]" degrees="0.047" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.047">0.047</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FD14FCCBFD56FCFF" box="[655,722,784,808]" degrees="0.056" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.056">–0.056</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide), and a few 7-radiates and asymmetric 8-radiates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC7FF88FD4FFCEBFF54FCBE" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[156,187,1859,1881]" captionStartId-1="7.[821,852,1162,1184]" captionStartId-2="8.[156,187,1859,1881]" captionStartId-3="9.[821,852,1158,1180]" captionStartId-4="10.[156,187,1859,1881]" captionStartId-5="11.[156,187,1095,1117]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1398,207,1820]" captionTargetBox-1="[842,1410,206,1123]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1398,207,1820]" captionTargetBox-3="[842,1410,206,1118]" captionTargetBox-4="[188,1398,207,1820]" captionTargetBox-5="[177,745,206,1056]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@6.[187,1399,205,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure-712@7.[841,1411,205,1124]" captionTargetId-2="figure-8@8.[187,1399,205,1821]" captionTargetId-3="figure-736@9.[841,1411,205,1119]" captionTargetId-4="figure-8@10.[187,1399,205,1821]" captionTargetId-5="figure-757@11.[176,746,205,1057]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Pleurocorallium cf.pusillum, NSMT-Co 1717.Sclerites:from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tip and colony base.Scale bar:0.05mm." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1717. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." captionText-2="Fig. 10. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1724. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05mm." captionText-3="Fig. 11. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1724. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." captionText-4="Fig. 12. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1727. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05mm." captionText-5="Fig. 13. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1727. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739129" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739131" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739133" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739135" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739137" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739139" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5739129/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5739131/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5739133/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5739135/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5739137/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5739139/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Figs 8–13</figureCitation>
|
||
; Table 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC7FF88FF2EFCAAFE88FBBA" blockId="9.[156,771,198,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">
|
||
The coenenchyme on the base of the colony also contains mainly double-clubs with a rough surface (11–67%;
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FD20FC49FF7BFC1D" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.0635" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.057">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FD20FC49FD76FC7D" box="[699,754,914,938]" degrees="0.057" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.057">0.057</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FD69FC49FF56FC1C" degrees="0.070" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.07">– 0.070</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FED9FC69FE6CFC1D" box="[322,488,946,970]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.0545" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.049">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FED9FC69FEFDFC1D" box="[322,377,946,970]" degrees="0.049" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.049">0.049</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FEE2FC69FE38FC1D" box="[377,444,946,970]" degrees="0.060" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.06">–0.060</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide), asymmetric 6-radiates (10–54%;
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FEB5FC08FE50FC3C" box="[302,468,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.063" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.056">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FEB5FC08FEE1FC3C" box="[302,357,979,1003]" degrees="0.056" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.056">0.056</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FEFEFC08FE2CFC3C" box="[357,424,979,1003]" degrees="0.070" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.07">–0.070</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FD88FC08FD3DFC3C" box="[531,697,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.3999999999999995" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.0495" valueMax="0.055" valueMin="0.044">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FD88FC08FDCEFC3C" box="[531,586,979,1003]" degrees="0.044" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.044">0.044</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FDD1FC08FD09FC3C" box="[586,653,979,1003]" degrees="0.055" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.055">–0.055</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide), and symmetric 8-radiates (11–40%;
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FD80FC2FFD46FBDC" box="[539,706,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.081" valueMax="0.092" valueMin="0.07">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FD80FC2FFDD6FBDB" box="[539,594,1012,1036]" degrees="0.070" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.07">0.070</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FDC9FC2FFD12FBDB" box="[594,662,1012,1036]" degrees="0.092" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.092">–0.092</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FF07FBCFFEC6FBFB" box="[156,322,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.3999999999999995" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.0505" valueMax="0.057" valueMin="0.044">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FF07FBCFFF57FBFB" box="[156,211,1044,1068]" degrees="0.044" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="0.044">0.044</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21CC5016FFC7FF88FF48FBCFFE92FBFB" box="[211,278,1044,1068]" degrees="0.057" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" precision="55" value="-0.057">–0.057</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide). There are also a few 7-radiates and asymmetric 8-radiates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC7FF88FE10FBEEFE74FB9A" box="[395,496,1077,1101]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[156,187,1859,1881]" captionStartId-1="7.[821,852,1162,1184]" captionStartId-2="8.[156,187,1859,1881]" captionStartId-3="9.[821,852,1158,1180]" captionStartId-4="10.[156,187,1859,1881]" captionStartId-5="11.[156,187,1095,1117]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1398,207,1820]" captionTargetBox-1="[842,1410,206,1123]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1398,207,1820]" captionTargetBox-3="[842,1410,206,1118]" captionTargetBox-4="[188,1398,207,1820]" captionTargetBox-5="[177,745,206,1056]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@6.[187,1399,205,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure-712@7.[841,1411,205,1124]" captionTargetId-2="figure-8@8.[187,1399,205,1821]" captionTargetId-3="figure-736@9.[841,1411,205,1119]" captionTargetId-4="figure-8@10.[187,1399,205,1821]" captionTargetId-5="figure-757@11.[176,746,205,1057]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Pleurocorallium cf.pusillum, NSMT-Co 1717.Sclerites:from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tip and colony base.Scale bar:0.05mm." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1717. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." captionText-2="Fig. 10. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1724. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05mm." captionText-3="Fig. 11. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1724. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." captionText-4="Fig. 12. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1727. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05mm." captionText-5="Fig. 13. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1727. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739129" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739131" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739133" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739135" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739137" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739139" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5739129/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5739131/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5739133/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5739135/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5739137/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5739139/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Figs 8–13</figureCitation>
|
||
; Table 3). in the basal coenenchyme.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC7FF88FF2EFBADFE4BFB18" blockId="9.[156,771,198,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">The average size of the symmetric 8-radiates is similar from all three parts (autozooid mounds, branchlets and base) of the colonies (Table 3).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="10876659FFC7FF88FCAEFB5DFB24FB6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5739135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739135/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" startId="9.[821,852,1158,1180]" targetBox="[842,1410,206,1118]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC7FF88FCAEFB5DFB24FB6F" blockId="9.[821,1431,1158,1208]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Fig. 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FC08FB5DFB16FB4C" box="[915,1170,1158,1180]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FC08FB5DFBA4FB4C" box="[915,1056,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Pleurocorallium</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FBDEFB5DFB16FB4C" box="[1093,1170,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">pusillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NSMT-Co 1724. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CE2655AFFC7FF8AFF2EFB0CFADAFEE8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC7FF88FF2EFB0CFEDDF92F" blockId="9.[156,771,198,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FF2EFB0CFE9DFB38" bold="true" box="[181,281,1239,1263]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Some species belonging to genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FD1DFB0CFF4EFAC7" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FD1DFB0CFF4EFAC7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Pleurocorallium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FEBEFB22FDA8FAC7" authority="(Bayer, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Bayer" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[293,556,1272,1296]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneense">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FEBEFB22FE1BFAC7" box="[293,415,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">P. borneense</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC7FF88FE37FB23FDA1FAC7" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[428,549,1272,1296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" pagination="59 - 61" refId="ref23640" refString="Bayer, F. M. 1950. A new precious coral from North Borneo. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science 40: 59 - 61." type="journal article" year="1950">Bayer, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FDACFB22FEEAFAE7" authority="(Tu, Dai, and Jeng, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Tu, Dai, and Jeng" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carusrubrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FDACFB22FD4BFAC7" box="[567,719,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">P. carusrubrum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC7FF88FD46FB23FEECFAE7" author="Tu, T. H. & Dai, C. F. & Jeng, M. S." pageId="9" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref24711" refString="Tu, T. H., Dai, C. F. and Jeng, M. S. 2012. Precious corals (Octocorallia: Coralliidae) from the northern West Pacific region with descriptions of two New Species. Zootaxa 3395: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2012">Tu, Dai, and Jeng, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FEE2FAC2FD60FAE7" authority="Tu, Dai, and Jeng, 2016" authorityName="Tu, Dai, and Jeng" authorityYear="2016" box="[377,740,1304,1329]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FEE2FAC2FE68FAE7" box="[377,492,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">P. clavatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC7FF88FE68FAC2FD60FAE7" author="Tu, T. H. & Dai, C. F. & Jeng, M. S." box="[499,740,1304,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" pagination="1003 - 1038" refId="ref24872" refString="Tu, T. H., Dai, C. F., and Jeng, M. S. 2016. Taxonomic revision of Coralliidae with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Hawaiian Archipelago. Marine Biology Research 12: 1003 - 1038." type="journal article" year="2016">Tu, Dai, and Jeng, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FD75FAC2FE35FA86" authority="(Kishinouye, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FD75FAC2FF62FA86" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">P. konojoi</emphasis>
|
||
(Kishinouye, 1903)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FE26FAE1FD35FA86" authority="(Bayer, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Bayer" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[445,689,1337,1361]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niveum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FE26FAE1FDA4FA86" box="[445,544,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">P. niveum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC7FF88FDB5FAE2FD2DFA86" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[558,681,1337,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" pagination="67 - 95" refId="ref23669" refString="Bayer, F. M. 1956. Descriptions and redescriptions of the Hawaiian octocorals collected by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross " (2. Gorgonacea: Scleraxonia). Pacific Science 10: 67 - 95." type="journal article" year="1956">Bayer, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FD27FAE1FE7EFAA6" authority="Tu, Dai, and Jeng, 2016" authorityName="Tu, Dai, and Jeng" authorityYear="2016" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="norfolkicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FD27FAE1FF76FAA6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">P. norfolkicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC7FF88FF67FA81FE7EFAA6" author="Tu, T. H. & Dai, C. F. & Jeng, M. S." box="[252,506,1369,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" pagination="1003 - 1038" refId="ref24872" refString="Tu, T. H., Dai, C. F., and Jeng, M. S. 2016. Taxonomic revision of Coralliidae with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Hawaiian Archipelago. Marine Biology Research 12: 1003 - 1038." type="journal article" year="2016">Tu, Dai, and Jeng, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FD9CFA81FD18FAA6" baseAuthorityName="Pasternak" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[519,668,1369,1393]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="porcellanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FD9CFA81FD18FAA6" box="[519,668,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">P. porcellanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FD36FA81FE0BFA45" authority="(Kishinouye, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FD36FA81FF47FA45" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">P. pusillum</emphasis>
|
||
(Kishinouye, 1903)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FE06FAA0FF52FA65" authority="(Tu, Altuna, and Jeng, 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Tu, Altuna, and Jeng" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occultum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FE06FAA0FD95FA45" box="[413,529,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">P. occultum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC7FF88FDBAFAA1FF4BFA65" author="Tu, T. H. & Altuna, A. & Jeng, M. S." pageId="9" pageNumber="306" pagination="301 - 328" refId="ref24760" refString="Tu, T. H., Altuna, A., and Jeng, M. S. 2015 a. Coralliidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the INDEMARES 2010 expedition to north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), with delimitation of a new species using both morphological and molecular approaches. Zootaxa 3926: 301 - 328." type="journal article" year="2015">Tu, Altuna, and Jeng, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also known to have autozooid-clusters as well as the present specimens. Of these nine species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FDE7FA67FD7DFA04" baseAuthorityName="Bayer" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[636,761,1467,1491]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneense">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FDE7FA67FD7DFA04" box="[636,761,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">P. borneense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FF07FA07FE32FA24" box="[156,438,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FF07FA07FEBDFA24" baseAuthorityName="Tu, Dai, and Jeng" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[156,313,1499,1523]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carusrubrum">P. carusrubrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FEDCFA07FE32FA24" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[327,438,1499,1523]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">P. pusillum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FE75FA07FDE7FA24" baseAuthorityName="Tu, Altuna, and Jeng" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[494,611,1499,1523]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occultum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FE75FA07FDE7FA24" box="[494,611,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">P. occultum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are having orange or reddish coenenchyme. However, the autozooids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FF07F9C6FE93F9E2" baseAuthorityName="Bayer" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[156,279,1565,1589]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneense">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FF07F9C6FE93F9E2" box="[156,279,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">P. borneense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distributed on all side of the branch (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC7FF88FD58F9C6FF55F982" author="Bayer, F. M." pageId="9" pageNumber="306" pagination="59 - 61" refId="ref23640" refString="Bayer, F. M. 1950. A new precious coral from North Borneo. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science 40: 59 - 61." type="journal article" year="1950">Bayer 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FF78F9E6FD88F982" baseAuthorityName="Tu, Dai, and Jeng" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[227,524,1597,1621]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carusrubrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FF78F9E6FD88F982" box="[227,524,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Pleurocorallium carusrubrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has smaller autozooids (about
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FF7FF985FEABF9A2" box="[228,303,1630,1654]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter), axis in crimson red, and almost no 8-radiate sclerite in its coenenchyme (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC7FF88FDC2F9A5FD71F941" author="Tu, T. H. & Dai, C. F. & Jeng, M. S." box="[601,757,1662,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref24711" refString="Tu, T. H., Dai, C. F. and Jeng, M. S. 2012. Precious corals (Octocorallia: Coralliidae) from the northern West Pacific region with descriptions of two New Species. Zootaxa 3395: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2012">Tu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). And
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FF4AF944FEC0F960" baseAuthorityName="Tu, Altuna, and Jeng" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[209,324,1695,1719]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occultum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FF4AF944FEC0F960" box="[209,324,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">P. occultum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an Atlantic species. Therefore, the characters of these three species don’t fit the present
|
||
<specimenCount id="52FEFD58FFC7FF88FD3AF964FF56F920" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC7FF88FF2EF8DAFC66F961" blockId="9.[156,771,198,2076]" lastBlockId="9.[820,1436,1272,2077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">
|
||
In contrast, many characters of the present specimens fit the features of the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FDDFF8F9FD35F8EE" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[580,689,1825,1849]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FDDFF8F9FD35F8EE" box="[580,689,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">P. pusillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC7FF88FD24F8FAFEA6F88E" author="Kishinouye, K." pageId="9" pageNumber="306" pagination="372" refId="ref24133" refString="Kishinouye, K. 1903 c. [Kosango]. Dobutsugaku Zasshi 15: 372. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1903">Kishinouye 1903c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC7FF88FEAAF89AFEE0F88E" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[305,356,1857,1881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref24154" refString="Kishinouye, K. 1904. [The study of the corals]. Suisan Chosa Hokoku 14: 1 - 31. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC7FF88FEE9F89AFE22F88E" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[370,422,1857,1881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref24181" refString="Kishinouye, K. 1905. Notes on the natural history of corals. Journal of Imperial Fishery Bureau 14: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), such as color of coenenchyme (“orange color, gradually changing to pale yellow at the terminal branches”) and axis (“white and striated”), distribution of autozooid clusters (“making small groups here and there”), diameter of autozooids (“about
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FDD1F818FD11F80C" box="[586,661,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter”), presence of commensal polychaetes in burrows in the coenenchyme.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC7FF88FEFBF7DFFD9AF7CB" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[352,542,2052,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref24181" refString="Kishinouye, K. 1905. Notes on the natural history of corals. Journal of Imperial Fishery Bureau 14: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1905">Kishinouye (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported “spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FCAFFB23FC2EFAC7" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[820,938,1272,1296]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FCAFFB23FC2EFAC7" box="[820,938,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">C. pusillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the largest” in the Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FA9EFB23FAF1FAC7" box="[1285,1397,1272,1296]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Coralliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
he had ever studied at that time. Nonaka et al. (2012) measured the sizes of the sclerites of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FBE3FAE2FB6CFA86" box="[1144,1256,1337,1361]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Coralliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens studied by Kishinouye preserved in the Smithsonian Institution, reporting that the largest sclerite was about
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FA92FAA1FA13FA46" box="[1289,1431,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
long [cross shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FB95FA40FC23FA04" authority="(Nonaka, Muzik, and Iwasaki, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Nonaka, Muzik, and Iwasaki" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gotoense">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FB95FA40FBFFFA65" box="[1038,1147,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">P. gotoense</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC7FF88FB10FA41FC24FA04" author="Nonaka, M. & Muzik, K. & Iwasaki, N." pageId="9" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref24464" refString="Nonaka, M., Muzik, K., and Iwasaki, N. 2012. Descriptions of two new species and designation of three neotypes of Japanese Coralliidae from recently discovered specimens that were collected by Kishinouye, and the introduction of a statistical approach to sclerite abundance and size. Zootaxa 3428: 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="2012">Nonaka, Muzik, and Iwasaki, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or 6-radiate shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FB0EFA67FB7CFA04" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1173,1272,1467,1491]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="konojoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FB0EFA67FB7CFA04" box="[1173,1272,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">P. konojoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. In this study, large 8-radiate sclerites are about
|
||
<quantity id="83009B34FFC7FF88FB37FA00FABDFA24" box="[1196,1337,1499,1523]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.08" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.09mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FA1CFA07FC0EF9C3" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FA1CFA07FC0EF9C3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">P. pusillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC7FF88FBE2FA27FAC6F9C3" author="Kishinouye, K." box="[1145,1346,1532,1556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" pagination="372" refId="ref24133" refString="Kishinouye, K. 1903 c. [Kosango]. Dobutsugaku Zasshi 15: 372. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1903">Kishinouye (1903c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the original specimen collected from around Izu-Ohshima Island (depth unknown) has been lost, and no further specimens have been found since then. Therefore, the identifications are tentative, and specimens of this study are reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FCD4F944FC58F961" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[847,988,1694,1718]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FCD4F944FCD9F961" box="[847,861,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">P</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FC1DF945FC58F961" box="[902,988,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">pusillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC7FF88FCD5F964FA06F80C" blockId="9.[820,1436,1272,2077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">
|
||
The most abundant sclerites are symmetric 8-radiates and double-clubs in most of the specimens, such as NSMT-Co 1717 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC7FF88FCECF8DBFC33F8CF" box="[887,951,1792,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[821,852,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[842,1410,206,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-712@7.[841,1411,205,1124]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 9. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1717. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739131/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, in
|
||
<specimenCount id="52FEFD58FFC7FF88FBC3F8DBFB5CF8CF" box="[1112,1240,1792,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(NSMT-Co 1722, NSMT-Co 1723, NSMT-Co 1724 and NSMT-Co 1726) asymmetric 6-radiates are most abundant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFC7FF88FB60F89AFAC3F88E" box="[1275,1351,1857,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[821,852,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[842,1410,206,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-736@9.[841,1411,205,1119]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 11. Pleurocorallium cf. pusillum, NSMT-Co 1724. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739135/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the size of autozooids (
|
||
<tableCitation id="097A036AFFC7FF88FBC3F8B9FB22F8AD" box="[1112,1190,1890,1914]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[157,205,190,212]" captionText="Table 2. Summary of measurements of taxonomic characters for each specimen examined. Measurements reported are the" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) and sclerites (Table 3) are very uniform, and the other characters are also similar. Therefore, we conclude that the differences in % composition of sclerites can be attributed to intraspecific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="444736D1FFC7FF8AFCD5F83FFADAFEE8" blockId="9.[820,1436,1272,2077]" lastBlockId="11.[820,1432,198,320]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">
|
||
The photograph of a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC7FF88FB30F83FFAFFF82B" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1195,1403,2020,2044]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secundum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC7FF88FB30F83FFAFFF82B" box="[1195,1403,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Corallium secundum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC7FF88FCAFF7DEFC4AF7CB" author="Tu, T. H. & Dai, C. F. & Jeng, M. S." box="[820,974,2052,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref24711" refString="Tu, T. H., Dai, C. F. and Jeng, M. S. 2012. Precious corals (Octocorallia: Coralliidae) from the northern West Pacific region with descriptions of two New Species. Zootaxa 3395: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2012">Tu et al. (2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figure 4) showed very similar colony shape cies in 1904 (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFC5FF8AFC78FF1DFB66FF09" author="Nonaka, M. & Muzik, K." box="[995,1250,198,222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" pagination="15 - 36" refId="ref24426" refString="Nonaka, M. and Muzik, K. 2016. The first records of two species of precious coral (Octocorallia: Coralliidae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago. Fauna Ryukyuana 29: 15 - 36." type="journal article" year="2016">Nonaka and Muzik 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, a onepage description in Japanese with this scientific name (Kisinouye 1903c) was found, and thus, the year of publication of the specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFC5FF8AFB98FEF3FBDDFE97" baseAuthorityName="Kishinouye" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1027,1113,296,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Pleurocorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="308" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFC5FF8AFB98FEF3FBDDFE97" box="[1027,1113,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="308">pusillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is corrected in this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |