266 lines
29 KiB
XML
266 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="D65789CC2146D309464D0E5C5E1586AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="3155" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5072.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b715a8f1-cf4b-4f80-91bc-9019eb8a3409" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5748820" ID-ZooBank="1D561060-A3A6-4F21-80B5-C393744349DB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638424170995" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kelly, Joseph B. & Thacker, Robert W." docDate="2021" docId="BB4A878FC069FFA7A3C4F8DDFC939512" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5072.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5072 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ircinia lowi Kelly & Thacker 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="78177724-A5A5-4396-B78D-F6A8181ACB82" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="305" masterDocId="4773FFF7C06AFFA3A353FFEEFF809259" masterDocTitle="New shallow water species of Caribbean Ircinia Nardo, 1833 (Porifera: Irciniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="323" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1699471693658" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="05A6B830D7CCBDA0EE81D8C83A205DBB">
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<mods:title id="3F79F199F160EDCEB22B39E30EFFF60D">New shallow water species of Caribbean Ircinia Nardo, 1833 (Porifera: Irciniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="51CF309DF49A18FF09A37A3535D7FDB0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C035DCADAF8E4694B876594BB9DC4C76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5F1BC1A8A877D4B9EB5DEC17CC79A3CC">Kelly, Joseph B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAD4101AFF69CD485C3335931E0A8E79">Stony Brook University, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook, NY, USA. & Limnological Institute University Konstanz, Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Konstanz, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="14622A13792F543592955824CBEBA88E">Thacker, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA67BD720F26DD7B94293DCBF62BF472">Stony Brook University, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook, NY, USA. & Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843 - 03092, Balboa, Republic of Panama.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9A0913800C1A85BC6B6B50B47DFD91CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6598DB21A7DF5B2D08B7633DDE4D57BA">
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<mods:date id="B95696AA454F6263EE393107C5545579">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E84E82BBF95C7A93C55E935428EF144A">2021-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8AECD925C9E48B6FB8402CFC36722D7C">5072</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BB4A878FC069FFA7A3C4F8DDFC939512" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5749708" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78177724-A5A5-4396-B78D-F6A8181ACB82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB4A878FC069FFA7A3C4F8DDFC939512" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<subSubSection id="7BF96512C069FFA0A3C4F8DDFE099514" box="[151,393,1842,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="335C3699C069FFA0A3C4F8DDFE099514" blockId="3.[151,963,1842,1941]" box="[151,393,1842,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<heading id="681481F5C069FFA0A3C4F8DDFE099514" bold="true" box="[151,393,1842,1869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0197EA8BC069FFA0A3C4F8DDFE099514" bold="true" box="[151,393,1842,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<taxonomicName id="F4E34D1AC069FFA0A3C4F8DDFEA59514" ID-CoL="8TFX3" authority="Kelly & Thacker, 2021" authorityName="Kelly & Thacker" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,293,1842,1869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lowi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0197EA8BC069FFA0A3C4F8DDFEA59514" bold="true" box="[151,293,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ircinia lowi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA457F0C069FFA0A27FF8DDFE099514" box="[300,393,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="7BF96512C069FFA0A3C4F8B9FC4395CC" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="description">
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<paragraph id="335C3699C069FFA0A3C4F8B9FE2B9528" blockId="3.[151,963,1842,1941]" box="[151,427,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<figureCitation id="ABD82A1CC069FFA0A3C4F8B9FE829528" box="[151,258,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,346,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[151,1436,345,1279]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ircinia lowi sp. nov. A: USNM 1582268 (holotype), B: USNM 1582267 (paratype), C: USNM 1582269 (paratype), D: USNM 1582270 (paratype). Note the wide points of attachment to hard substrate and coral rubble." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748826/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ABD82A1CC069FFA0A25DF8B9FE9E9528" box="[270,286,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[162,1426,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Histological sections of Ircinia lowi sp. nov., specimen voucher USNM 1582268 (holotype). Abbreviations: 1°: primary fibers, 2°: fibers, Sp: spicules, Se: sediment grains, Met: symbiotic metazoan, i: irciniid filaments. A: Bands of parallel irciniid filaments are visible throughout the mesohyl, with one plane of bands annotated by the bracket in the upper right-hand quadrant. Large, foreign spicule fragments are highlighted in the bottom right quadrant and at center bottom-left. B: Three primary fibers are joined by secondary fibers. Note the sand grains and spicule fragments in the primary fibers and their near absence from secondary fibers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748828/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="7E610322C069FFA0A279F8B9FE089528" box="[298,392,1879,1905]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,673,699]" captionTargetId="graphics-31@2.[151,2035,809,1539]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Sampling locations of Ircinia spp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/679C6611C068FFA1A3C4FD4FFDFC90E2" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" tableUuid="679C6611C068FFA1A3C4FD4FFDFC90E2">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="7E610322C069FFA0A2C5F8B9FE279528" box="[406,423,1879,1905]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="20.[151,239,531,557]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 2. A morphological comparison of shallow water Caribbean Ircinia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/679C6611C07EFFB7A3C4FDFDFC4A9074" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" tableUuid="679C6611C07EFFB7A3C4FDFDFC4A9074">2</tableCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="335C3699C069FFA0A3C4F894FC4395CC" blockId="3.[151,963,1842,1941]" box="[151,963,1914,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="335C3699C069FFA0A3C4F82DFAA69587" blockId="3.[151,1318,1986,2014]" box="[151,1318,1986,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<materialsCitation id="838B3CC4C069FFA0A3C4F82DFAA69587" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413089318" box="[151,1318,1986,2014]" collectingDate="2016-07-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Joseph B. Kelly" elevation="5" latitude="9.37767" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-82.3032" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" specimenCode="USNM 1582268" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="EC58883BC069FFA0A3C4F82DFE889584" box="[151,264,1987,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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(P16x42;
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,
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; appx.
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<elevation id="B8CED1AAC069FFA0A030F82CFC6C9584" box="[867,1004,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="0.5">
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depth
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</elevation>
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; coll.
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<collectorName id="9E16534FC069FFA0A77CF82DFBF89584" box="[1071,1144,1987,2013]" name="Joseph B. Kelly" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">J.B.K.</collectorName>
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<collectingDate id="5719E9B1C069FFA0A7D6F82DFA9B9587" box="[1157,1307,1987,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="2016-07-22">22 July 2016</collectingDate>
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).
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<paragraph id="335C3699C06EFFA7A394FF79FD1E9347" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<materialsCitation id="838B3CC4C06EFFA7A394FF79FAC292EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413089331" box="[199,1346,150,178]" collectingDate="2016-07-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Joseph B. Kelly" elevation="5" latitude="9.37767" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-82.3032" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCode="USNM 1582267" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="EC58883BC06EFFA7A394FF79FEC392E8" box="[199,323,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="63459EE2C06EFFA7A21EFF79FD8592E8" box="[333,517,150,177]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="Museum">USNM 1582267</specimenCode>
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(P16x41;
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="56D7505EC06EFFA7A18EFF79FCC592E8" box="[733,837,151,177]" degrees="82.3032" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="-82.3032">-82.3032</geoCoordinate>
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; appx.
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<elevation id="B8CED1AAC06EFFA7A0C2FF78FB9692E8" box="[913,1046,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="0.5">
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<quantity id="F41B9B7CC06EFFA7A0C2FF78FC4F92E8" box="[913,975,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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; coll.
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<collectorName id="9E16534FC06EFFA7A706FF79FB1E92E8" box="[1109,1182,151,177]" name="Joseph B. Kelly" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">J.B.K.</collectorName>
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;
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<date id="475D1059C06EFFA7A7FAFF79FABA92EB" box="[1193,1338,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2016-07-22">
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<collectingDate id="5719E9B1C06EFFA7A7FAFF79FABA92EB" box="[1193,1338,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2016-07-22">22 July 2016</collectingDate>
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)
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,
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<materialsCitation id="838B3CC4C06EFFA7A618FF79FBE4928F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413089324" collectingDate="2016-07-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Joseph B. Kelly" elevation="5" latitude="9.37767" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-82.3032" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCode="USNM 1582269" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCode id="63459EE2C06EFFA7A618FF79FF79928C" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="Museum">USNM 1582269</specimenCode>
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(P16x43;
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<geoCoordinate id="56D7505EC06EFFA7A221FF55FE50928C" box="[370,464,187,213]" degrees="9.37767" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="1" value="9.37767">9.37767</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="56D7505EC06EFFA7A28EFF55FDC4928C" box="[477,580,187,213]" degrees="82.3032" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="-82.3032">-82.3032</geoCoordinate>
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; appx.
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<elevation id="B8CED1AAC06EFFA7A1CBFF54FCA5928C" box="[664,805,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="0.5">
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<quantity id="F41B9B7CC06EFFA7A1CBFF54FD5A928C" box="[664,730,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
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depth
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||
</elevation>
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; coll.
|
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<collectorName id="9E16534FC06EFFA7A03FFF55FC35928C" box="[876,949,187,213]" name="Joseph B. Kelly" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">J.B.K.</collectorName>
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;
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<date id="475D1059C06EFFA7A090FF55FBDC928F" box="[963,1116,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2016-07-22">
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<collectingDate id="5719E9B1C06EFFA7A090FF55FBDC928F" box="[963,1116,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2016-07-22">22 July 2016</collectingDate>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="838B3CC4C06EFFA7A722FF55FC0592A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413089309" collectingDate="2016-07-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Joseph B. Kelly" elevation="5" latitude="9.37767" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-82.3032" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCode="USNM 1582270" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="63459EE2C06EFFA7A722FF55FAAD928C" box="[1137,1325,186,213]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="Museum">USNM 1582270</specimenCode>
|
||
(P16x44;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56D7505EC06EFFA7A3C4FF31FF7592A0" box="[151,245,223,249]" degrees="9.37767" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="1" value="9.37767">9.37767</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56D7505EC06EFFA7A251FF31FEE992A0" box="[258,361,223,249]" degrees="82.3032" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="-82.3032">-82.3032</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; appx.
|
||
<elevation id="B8CED1AAC06EFFA7A2EFFF30FDC892A0" box="[444,584,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="0.5">
|
||
<quantity id="F41B9B7CC06EFFA7A2EFFF30FE7E92A0" box="[444,510,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="9E16534FC06EFFA7A1DDFF31FD5892A0" box="[654,728,223,249]" name="Joseph B. Kelly" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">J.B.K.</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="475D1059C06EFFA7A1B5FF31FCFD92A3" box="[742,893,223,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2016-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5719E9B1C06EFFA7A1B5FF31FCFD92A3" box="[742,893,223,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2016-07-22">22 July 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="838B3CC4C06EFFA7A0C1FF31FD1A9347" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413089329" collectingDate="2016-07-23" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Joseph B. Kelly" elevation="4" latitude="9.37767" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-82.3032" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" specimenCode="USNM 1582278" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="63459EE2C06EFFA7A0C1FF31FBCE92A0" box="[914,1102,222,249]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="Museum">USNM 1582278</specimenCode>
|
||
(P16x52;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56D7505EC06EFFA7A795FF31FAA492A0" box="[1222,1316,223,249]" degrees="9.37767" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="1" value="9.37767">9.37767</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="56D7505EC06EFFA7A663FF31FA1892A0" box="[1328,1432,223,249]" degrees="82.3032" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="-82.3032">-82.3032</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; appx.
|
||
<elevation id="B8CED1AAC06EFFA7A38FFEEDFEE49344" box="[220,356,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="0.4">
|
||
<quantity id="F41B9B7CC06EFFA7A38FFEEDFE9C9344" box="[220,284,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="0.4">0.4 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="9E16534FC06EFFA7A2F4FEEDFE719344" box="[423,497,259,285]" name="Joseph B. Kelly" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">J.B.K.</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="475D1059C06EFFA7A2AEFEEDFD139347" box="[509,659,259,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2016-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5719E9B1C06EFFA7A2AEFEEDFD139347" box="[509,659,259,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2016-07-23">23 July 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="335C3699C06EFFA7A394FEC9FD079318" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,647,294,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06EFFA7A394FEC9FEE99319" bold="true" box="[199,361,294,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F127F87BC06EFFA7A223FEC9FD9B9318" box="[368,539,295,321]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF47609C06EFFA7A174FEC9FD039318" box="[551,643,295,321]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="679C6611C06EFFA7A3C4FAF8FB1F970A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5748826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" startId="4.[151,250,1302,1326]" targetBox="[152,1435,346,1277]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="335C3699C06EFFA7A3C4FAF8FB1F970A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1302,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06EFFA7A3C4FAF8FE929776" bold="true" box="[151,274,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E34D1AC06EFFA7A244FAF9FE0C9776" authority="Kelly & Thacker, 2021" authorityName="Kelly & Thacker" authorityYear="2021" box="[279,396,1303,1327]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lowi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06EFFA7A244FAF9FE0C9776" box="[279,396,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ircinia lowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06EFFA7A2C3FAF9FE7F9777" bold="true" box="[400,511,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA457F0C06EFFA7A2C3FAF9FE5F9776" box="[400,479,1303,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 1582268 (holotype),
|
||
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06EFFA7A076FAF9FCBF9776" bold="true" box="[805,831,1303,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">B:</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 1582267 (paratype),
|
||
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06EFFA7A731FAF8FBFD9777" bold="true" box="[1122,1149,1302,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">C:</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 1582269 (paratype),
|
||
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06EFFA7A3C4FAD5FF32970A" bold="true" box="[151,178,1339,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">D:</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 1582270 (paratype). Note the wide points of attachment to hard substrate and coral rubble.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="335C3699C06EFFA7A394FA6FFB8C945E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1409,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06EFFA7A394FA6FFE4D97C2" bold="true" box="[199,461,1409,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">External morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E34D1AC06EFFA7A280FA6CFD9E97C2" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1833" box="[467,542,1410,1435]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06EFFA7A280FA6CFD9E97C2" box="[467,542,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ircinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a thickly encrusting growth habit and a forest green external surface color. Sometimes possesses lobate, short branches departing from base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABD82A1CC06EFFA7A0D2FA4BFC6597E6" box="[897,997,1445,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,346,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[151,1436,345,1279]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ircinia lowi sp. nov. A: USNM 1582268 (holotype), B: USNM 1582267 (paratype), C: USNM 1582269 (paratype), D: USNM 1582270 (paratype). Note the wide points of attachment to hard substrate and coral rubble." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conules small (
|
||
<quantity id="F41B9B7CC06EFFA7A7FFFA4BFAA097E6" box="[1196,1312,1445,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height), sometimes of lighter color than the rest of the body. The body is dotted with black oscula that are uniform in size (
|
||
<quantity id="F41B9B7CC06EFFA7A3CCFA03FE9E945E" box="[159,286,1517,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter) and are either slightly elevated or flushed to the surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="335C3699C06EFFA7A394F9FFFE52942A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1409,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06EFFA7A394F9FFFE479472" bold="true" box="[199,455,1553,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Interior morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Primary fascicular fibers 80–200 µm wide, cored. Interconnecting fibers 20–60 um wide, nearly uncored to completely uncored (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABD82A1CC06EFFA7A1CDF9DBFC829416" box="[670,770,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[162,1426,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Histological sections of Ircinia lowi sp. nov., specimen voucher USNM 1582268 (holotype). Abbreviations: 1°: primary fibers, 2°: fibers, Sp: spicules, Se: sediment grains, Met: symbiotic metazoan, i: irciniid filaments. A: Bands of parallel irciniid filaments are visible throughout the mesohyl, with one plane of bands annotated by the bracket in the upper right-hand quadrant. Large, foreign spicule fragments are highlighted in the bottom right quadrant and at center bottom-left. B: Three primary fibers are joined by secondary fibers. Note the sand grains and spicule fragments in the primary fibers and their near absence from secondary fibers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748828/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Irciniid filaments 1–4 µm wide, terminating in spherical knobs 6–10 µm in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BF96512C06EFFA7A394F993FE3394E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="335C3699C06EFFA7A394F993FE3394E2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1409,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06EFFA7A394F993FEAC94CE" bold="true" box="[199,300,1661,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens were collected from shallow depths (
|
||
<quantity id="F41B9B7CC06EFFA7A03DF993FC6194CE" box="[878,993,1661,1688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
) on patch reefs that occur in association with small seagrass beds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BF96512C06EFFA7A394F92BFDD1955A" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="335C3699C06EFFA7A394F92BFDD1955A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1409,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06EFFA7A394F92BFECE9486" bold="true" box="[199,334,1733,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named for the immunologist Jun Siong Low for his methodological advances in identifying pan-coronavirus antibodies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BF96512C06EFFA7A394F8E3FC939512" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="335C3699C06EFFA7A394F8E3FC939512" blockId="4.[151,1437,1409,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06EFFA7A394F8E3FEBB957E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1805,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Tissue takes on a slightly crisper consistency when preserved in ethanol for several days. Referred to as the ‘Encrusting’ growth form in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57724B68C06EFFA7A16EF8DFFC8F9512" author="Kelly, J. B. & Carlson, D. E. & Low, J. S. & Rice, T. & Thacker, R. W." box="[573,783,1841,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="489" refId="ref9793" refString="Kelly, J. B., Carlson, D. E., Low, J. S., Rice, T. & Thacker, R. W. (2021) The relationship between microbiomes and selective regimes in the sponge genus Ircinia. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 489. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmicb. 2021.607289" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Kelly
|
||
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC06EFFA7A1D1F8DCFD3A9512" box="[642,698,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |