treatments-xml/data/BB/4A/87/BB4A878FC069FFA0A3C4FAB0FBF594B8.xml
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<mods:title id="F8F7947D79024D68FDA12A268E88695A">New shallow water species of Caribbean Ircinia Nardo, 1833 (Porifera: Irciniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45FCDB1F7309B9FD7BAC7C28BC143CA7">Kelly, Joseph B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B12052ADFDC81BCDE4BBD6524B1E6AB">Stony Brook University, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook, NY, USA. &amp; Limnological Institute University Konstanz, Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Konstanz, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16C92EE925F7234B5B7E9E4B010D7536">Thacker, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B630BDF3FD0FB548BDE433588D2319C2">Stony Brook University, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook, NY, USA. &amp; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843 - 03092, Balboa, Republic of Panama.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="335C3699C069FFA0A3C4FAB0FE629721" blockId="3.[151,482,1374,1401]" box="[151,482,1374,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<heading id="681481F5C069FFA0A3C4FAB0FE629721" bold="true" box="[151,482,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC069FFA0A3C4FAB0FE629721" bold="true" box="[151,482,1374,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="F4E34D1AC069FFA0A3BDFAB1FE629721" ID-CoL="84PBD" authority="Nardo, 1833" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1833" box="[238,482,1374,1401]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC069FFA0A3BDFAB1FEC19720" bold="true" box="[238,321,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ircinia</emphasis>
Nardo, 1833
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<emphasis id="0197EA8BC069FFA0A3C4FA48FE929799" bold="true" box="[151,274,1446,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The proteinaceous skeleton of irciniids is composed of primary fibers that are meshed together in fascicles. A system of secondary fibers intersect, often perpendicularly, with the fascicles and can differ in the degree of coring and fiber widths relative to the primary fibers. The networks of interconnecting secondary and fascicular primary fibers are reinforced by nearly transparent, thin fibers (termed irciniid filaments) that can be tightly packed in pleatlike layers or arranged in tracts, making the bodies of many irciniids compressible though difficult to tear.
<taxonomicName id="F4E34D1AC069FFA0A602F9D9FA1C9409" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1833" box="[1361,1436,1591,1616]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC069FFA0A602F9D9FA1C9409" box="[1361,1436,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ircinia</emphasis>
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are distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="F4E34D1AC069FFA0A2FDF9B5FC92942C" authority="Lendenfeld, 1889" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1889" box="[430,786,1627,1653]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC069FFA0A2FDF9B5FDC6942D" box="[430,582,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Psammocinia</emphasis>
Lendenfeld, 1889
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by the formers absence of a thick outer layer of sediment that forms a cortical armor. The dermis of
<taxonomicName id="F4E34D1AC069FFA0A12DF991FD4994C1" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1833" box="[638,713,1663,1688]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC069FFA0A12DF991FD4994C1" box="[638,713,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ircinia</emphasis>
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is conulated and often clear of epibiont growth.
<taxonomicName id="F4E34D1AC069FFA0A7ABF991FAC394C1" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1833" box="[1272,1347,1663,1688]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0197EA8BC069FFA0A7ABF991FAC394C1" box="[1272,1347,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ircinia</emphasis>
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display a wide range of intraspecific variation in morphological characters at the macro- and microscopic level. Modified from
<bibRefCitation id="57724B68C069FFA0A386F929FD8D94B8" author="Hooper, J. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M." box="[213,525,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refId="ref9721" refString="Hooper, J. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.) (2002) Systema Porifera: A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London and Moscow, xlviii + 1708 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5" type="book" year="2002">Hooper &amp; van Soest (2002)</bibRefCitation>
; see Discussion for remarks on secondary fiber coring.
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