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<document id="789D093B741B5FF64265DC131EC09171" ID-DOI="10.1653/024.099.0314" ID-ISSN="1938-5102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12813484" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721856608522" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Olmi, Massimo &amp; Speranza, Stefano" docDate="2016" docId="03CE87CEFFCCFFC77C083518B9102B13" docLanguage="en" docName="FlaEntomol.99.3.437-439.pdf" docOrigin="Florida Entomologist 99 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.0314" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C0CD22107794FB65089F701CBA118AA5.3:FlaEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="C0CD22107794FB65089F701CBA118AA5" docStyleName="FlaEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gonatopus sandovalae Guglielmino, Olmi &amp; Speranza, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="FFF7FFB6FFCEFFC47F20320CBF102F31" masterDocTitle="Description of Gonatopus sandovalae (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), a new species from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="439" masterPageNumber="437" pageNumber="438" updateTime="1721864157547" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="4EBEBE729BBB24F5D124D6FB31E9DC6C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="834E33B66ABFDBD5143BF1A138D6CBED">
<mods:title id="A02AF87A274C56B072FA690A868AF11C">Description of Gonatopus sandovalae (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), a new species from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5359A6CD0C62505054934FD035A9471">Guglielmino, Adalgisa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="051CBEF6D34AD8CFA3EF607DF29E86D9">Department of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (DAFNE), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100 Italy; E-mail: guglielm @ unitus. it (A. G.), speranza @ unitus. it (S. S.)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6093C3205FE8731839ACB7B88CD193FF" type="email">guglielm@unitus.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4BDA01D380CEF2502A152BF86B0A2476">Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A32DF211D7086243634C28D1E3A217B3">Tropical Entomology Research Center, Via De Gasperi 10, Viterbo, 01100 Italy; E-mail: olmi @ unitus. it (M. O.)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3EAD14AAC37A899F7BF584A1DED52D69" type="email">olmi@unitus.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3E982BFCBA9D49B5241D5F750EA0A76B">Speranza, Stefano</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D65AE139B0286279B10D4D3417406DF0">Department of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (DAFNE), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100 Italy; E-mail: guglielm @ unitus. it (A. G.), speranza @ unitus. it (S. S.)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D044EC6E69DCB1E16B584FF09B416BC" type="email">guglielm@unitus.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6F7F0955F8BD865B45428D48DAE903C2">Florida Entomologist</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8B4218A3C36E7F2A70BE8D65116B04A3">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6ACAE73383A02A80FDBD7616C8657499">2016-09-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CE87CEFFCCFFC77C083518B9102B13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87CEFFCCFFC77C083518B9102B13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87CEFFCCFFC77C083518B9102B13" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">
<subSubSection id="C37D6553FFCCFFC67C083518BA0C281D" box="[808,1308,1812,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD836D8FFCCFFC67C083518BA0C281D" blockId="2.[808,1308,1812,1837]" box="[808,1308,1812,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">
<heading id="D09081B4FFCCFFC67C083518BA0C281D" box="[808,1308,1812,1837]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C674D5BFFCCFFC67C083518BB28281C" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Olmi &amp; Speranza" authorityYear="2016" box="[808,1080,1812,1837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandovalae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913EACAFFCCFFC67C083518BB28281C" box="[808,1080,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">Gonatopus sandovalae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B913EACAFFCCFFC67B1F3518BB8B281D" bold="true" box="[1087,1179,1812,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057B1FFCCFFC67B1F3518BB8B281D" box="[1087,1179,1812,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135C2A5DFFCCFFC67B893518BA04281D" box="[1193,1300,1812,1836]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[112,149,994,1012]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,954]" captionTargetId="figure-1136@2.[96,1488,192,972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Female holotype of Gonatopus sandovalae sp. nov.: habitus in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) view;scutum, scutellum and metathorax + propodeum in dorsal view (3); mesosoma in lateral view (4); chela (5). Scale bar 1.28 mm for 1 and 2, 0.53 mm for 3, 0.58 mm for 4, and 0.14 mm for 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12813486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12813486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6553FFCCFFC77C083564BE472DBE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD836D8FFCCFFC67C083564BCA9284F" blockId="2.[808,953,1896,1918]" box="[808,953,1896,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">
<heading id="D09081B4FFCCFFC67C083564BCA9284F" box="[808,953,1896,1918]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" reason="9">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836D8FFCCFFC77C6C359FBFDF2D40" blockId="2.[808,1489,1939,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[144,825,195,655]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">
<typeStatus id="54DC887AFFCCFFC67C6C359FBCB92896" box="[844,937,1939,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female. Apterous (
<figureCitation id="135C2A5DFFCCFFC67B4B359FBBB12896" box="[1131,1185,1939,1959]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[112,149,994,1012]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,954]" captionTargetId="figure-1136@2.[96,1488,192,972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Female holotype of Gonatopus sandovalae sp. nov.: habitus in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) view;scutum, scutellum and metathorax + propodeum in dorsal view (3); mesosoma in lateral view (4); chela (5). Scale bar 1.28 mm for 1 and 2, 0.53 mm for 3, 0.58 mm for 4, and 0.14 mm for 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12813486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12813486/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Length 3.4 mm. Body testa- ceous-ferruginous, except petiole black; antenna brown, except segments 1 and 2 testaceous and segment 10 whitish. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8:6:14:9:7:6:6:6:5:10. Head very excavated, glossy, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple absent; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 6. Palpal formula 5/2. Pronotum glossy, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Scutum glossy, unsculptured, with 2 lateral pointed apophyses (
<figureCitation id="135C2A5DFFCDFFC77E7D3359BEF42E58" box="[349,484,341,361]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[112,149,994,1012]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,954]" captionTargetId="figure-1136@2.[96,1488,192,972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Female holotype of Gonatopus sandovalae sp. nov.: habitus in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) view;scutum, scutellum and metathorax + propodeum in dorsal view (3); mesosoma in lateral view (4); chela (5). Scale bar 1.28 mm for 1 and 2, 0.53 mm for 3, 0.58 mm for 4, and 0.14 mm for 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12813486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12813486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Figs. 1 and 3</figureCitation>
). Scutellum inclined. Metanotum inclined, unsculptured, not transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum (
<figureCitation id="135C2A5DFFCDFFC77FDE339CBE932E95" box="[254,387,400,420]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[112,149,994,1012]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,954]" captionTargetId="figure-1136@2.[96,1488,192,972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Female holotype of Gonatopus sandovalae sp. nov.: habitus in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) view;scutum, scutellum and metathorax + propodeum in dorsal view (3); mesosoma in lateral view (4); chela (5). Scale bar 1.28 mm for 1 and 2, 0.53 mm for 3, 0.58 mm for 4, and 0.14 mm for 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12813486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12813486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Figs. 2 and 4</figureCitation>
). Meso- and metapleuron transversely striate. Metathorax + propodeum glossy, with anterior surface unsculptured; posterior surface transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 14:3:4:14:22. Enlarged claw (
<figureCitation id="135C2A5DFFCDFFC77E933009BEFB2D28" box="[435,491,517,537]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[112,149,994,1012]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,954]" captionTargetId="figure-1136@2.[96,1488,192,972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Female holotype of Gonatopus sandovalae sp. nov.: habitus in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) view;scutum, scutellum and metathorax + propodeum in dorsal view (3); mesosoma in lateral view (4); chela (5). Scale bar 1.28 mm for 1 and 2, 0.53 mm for 3, 0.58 mm for 4, and 0.14 mm for 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12813486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12813486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) with 1 large subapical tooth and 1 row of 5 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (
<figureCitation id="135C2A5DFFCDFFC77D7E302FBD882D06" box="[606,664,547,567]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[112,149,994,1012]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,954]" captionTargetId="figure-1136@2.[96,1488,192,972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Female holotype of Gonatopus sandovalae sp. nov.: habitus in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) view;scutum, scutellum and metathorax + propodeum in dorsal view (3); mesosoma in lateral view (4); chela (5). Scale bar 1.28 mm for 1 and 2, 0.53 mm for 3, 0.58 mm for 4, and 0.14 mm for 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12813486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12813486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) with 2 rows of 4+11 lamellae; distal apex with at least 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836D8FFCDFFC77F943077BE472DBE" blockId="3.[144,825,195,655]" box="[180,343,635,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Male: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6553FFCDFFC77FB030A4BFCC2C10" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD836D8FFCDFFC77FB030A4BE292D8F" blockId="3.[144,313,680,702]" box="[144,313,680,702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">
<heading id="D09081B4FFCDFFC77FB030A4BE292D8F" box="[144,313,680,702]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" reason="9">
<collectionCode id="ED76AE1DFFCDFFC77FB030A4BE292D8F" box="[144,313,680,702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836D8FFCDFFC77F9430DFBFCC2C10" blockId="3.[144,824,723,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3C85FFCDFFC77F9430DFBFCC2C10" collectingDate="1981-01-10" collectionCode="S, QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="180" location="Rio Palenque" municipality="Centro Cientifico Rio Palenque" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Los Rios" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DC887AFFCDFFC77F9430DFBE0B2DD6" box="[180,283,723,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="F3707648FFCDFFC77E5130DFBEC62DD6" box="[369,470,723,743]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A3F83AFFCDFFC77EFE30DFBD9B2DD6" box="[478,651,723,743]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Los Rios Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBCACA2FFCDFFC77DB430DFBE052C35" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">
Centro Científico
<location id="8EB86003FFCDFFC77FB030FCBE052C35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87CEFFCCFFC77C083518B9102B13:8EB86003FFCDFFC77FB030FCBE052C35" box="[144,277,752,772]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Centro Cientifico Rio Palenque" name="Rio Palenque" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" stateProvince="Los Rios">Rio Palenque</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4C9F9B3DFFCDFFC77E0030FCBE722C35" box="[288,354,752,772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="180.0">
<elevation id="004AD1EBFFCDFFC77E0030FCBE722C35" box="[288,354,752,772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Col. MAB-UNESCO,
<date id="FFD91018FFCDFFC77D1130FCBD822C35" box="[561,658,752,772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" value="1981-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EF9DE9F0FFCDFFC77D1130FCBD822C35" box="[561,658,752,772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" value="1981-01-10">10-I-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, col.
<collectionCode id="ED76AE1DFFCDFFC77DE730FCBDC22C35" box="[711,722,752,772]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Sandoval (
<collectionCode id="ED76AE1DFFCDFFC77FB53101BFC32C10" box="[149,211,781,801]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6553FFCDFFC77C7832CFBADB2E33" box="[856,1483,195,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD836D8FFCDFFC77C7832CFBCF12FE8" blockId="3.[856,993,195,217]" box="[856,993,195,217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">
<heading id="D09081B4FFCDFFC77C7832CFBCF12FE8" box="[856,993,195,217]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" reason="9">ETYMOLOGY</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836D8FFCDFFC77C5C32E2BADB2E33" blockId="3.[892,1483,238,258]" box="[892,1483,238,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">The species is named afer the collector, Ms. Sonia Sandoval.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6553FFCDFFC77C783328B9102B13" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD836D8FFCDFFC77C783328BCD22E0B" blockId="3.[856,962,292,314]" box="[856,962,292,314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">
<heading id="D09081B4FFCDFFC77C783328BCD22E0B" box="[856,962,292,314]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" reason="9">REMARKS</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836D8FFCDFFC77C5C3343BA1B2C2A" blockId="3.[856,1537,335,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">
The characters distinguishing the new species are as follows: female apterous (
<figureCitation id="135C2A5DFFCDFFC77CD23361BB662EB0" box="[1010,1142,365,385]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[112,149,994,1012]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,954]" captionTargetId="figure-1136@2.[96,1488,192,972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Female holotype of Gonatopus sandovalae sp. nov.: habitus in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) view;scutum, scutellum and metathorax + propodeum in dorsal view (3); mesosoma in lateral view (4); chela (5). Scale bar 1.28 mm for 1 and 2, 0.53 mm for 3, 0.58 mm for 4, and 0.14 mm for 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12813486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12813486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Figs. 1 and 2</figureCitation>
); palpal formula 5/2; pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression (
<figureCitation id="135C2A5DFFCDFFC77BBB3386BA0D2EAF" box="[1179,1309,394,414]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[112,149,994,1012]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,954]" captionTargetId="figure-1136@2.[96,1488,192,972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Female holotype of Gonatopus sandovalae sp. nov.: habitus in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) view;scutum, scutellum and metathorax + propodeum in dorsal view (3); mesosoma in lateral view (4); chela (5). Scale bar 1.28 mm for 1 and 2, 0.53 mm for 3, 0.58 mm for 4, and 0.14 mm for 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12813486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12813486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Figs. 2 and 4</figureCitation>
); scutum with 2 lateral pointed apophyses (
<figureCitation id="135C2A5DFFCDFFC77B3433ABBB9C2E8A" box="[1044,1164,423,443]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[112,149,994,1012]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,954]" captionTargetId="figure-1136@2.[96,1488,192,972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Female holotype of Gonatopus sandovalae sp. nov.: habitus in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) view;scutum, scutellum and metathorax + propodeum in dorsal view (3); mesosoma in lateral view (4); chela (5). Scale bar 1.28 mm for 1 and 2, 0.53 mm for 3, 0.58 mm for 4, and 0.14 mm for 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12813486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12813486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Figs.1 and 3</figureCitation>
); metanotum not hollow behind scutellum (
<figureCitation id="135C2A5DFFCDFFC77CA633C9BCEF2EE8" box="[902,1023,453,473]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[112,149,994,1012]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,954]" captionTargetId="figure-1136@2.[96,1488,192,972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Female holotype of Gonatopus sandovalae sp. nov.: habitus in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) view;scutum, scutellum and metathorax + propodeum in dorsal view (3); mesosoma in lateral view (4); chela (5). Scale bar 1.28 mm for 1 and 2, 0.53 mm for 3, 0.58 mm for 4, and 0.14 mm for 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12813486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12813486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Figs. 2 and 4</figureCitation>
); meso-metapleural suture obsolete; posterior surface of propodeum strongly transversely striate (
<figureCitation id="135C2A5DFFCDFFC77BDA33EEBA7B2EC7" box="[1274,1387,482,502]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[112,149,994,1012]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,954]" captionTargetId="figure-1136@2.[96,1488,192,972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Female holotype of Gonatopus sandovalae sp. nov.: habitus in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) view;scutum, scutellum and metathorax + propodeum in dorsal view (3); mesosoma in lateral view (4); chela (5). Scale bar 1.28 mm for 1 and 2, 0.53 mm for 3, 0.58 mm for 4, and 0.14 mm for 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12813486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12813486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Figs. 1, 3, 4</figureCitation>
); enlarged claw with lamellae and 1 large subapical tooth (
<figureCitation id="135C2A5DFFCDFFC77BCC33F3BA332D22" box="[1260,1315,511,531]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[112,149,994,1012]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,954]" captionTargetId="figure-1136@2.[96,1488,192,972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Female holotype of Gonatopus sandovalae sp. nov.: habitus in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) view;scutum, scutellum and metathorax + propodeum in dorsal view (3); mesosoma in lateral view (4); chela (5). Scale bar 1.28 mm for 1 and 2, 0.53 mm for 3, 0.58 mm for 4, and 0.14 mm for 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12813486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12813486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Because of the above characters,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D5BFFCDFFC77CE93011BB432D00" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Olmi &amp; Speranza" authorityYear="2016" box="[969,1107,541,561]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandovalae">
<emphasis id="B913EACAFFCDFFC77CE93011BB432D00" box="[969,1107,541,561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">G. sandovalae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C674D5BFFCDFFC77BEA3011BA222D00" authorityName="Ljungh" authorityYear="1810" box="[1226,1330,541,561]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EACAFFCDFFC77BEA3011BA222D00" box="[1226,1330,541,561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Gonatopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group 10 (see Introduction of this paper).
<taxonomicName id="4C674D5BFFCDFFC77B153036BA002D7F" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Olmi &amp; Speranza" authorityYear="2016" box="[1077,1296,570,590]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandovalae">
<emphasis id="B913EACAFFCDFFC77B153036BA002D7F" box="[1077,1296,570,590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Gonatopus sandovalae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C674D5BFFCDFFC77A5C3036BCDB2D5A" authority="(Olmi 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Olmi" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B913EACAFFCDFFC77A5C3036B9102D7F" box="[1404,1536,570,590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">G. canadensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B29FFCDFFC77C7D305BBCD62D5A" author="Olmi M." box="[861,966,599,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref4024" refString="Olmi M. 1984. A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 37: 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C674D5BFFCDFFC77CDF305BBBCF2D5A" authority="(Olmi 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Olmi" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1023,1247,599,619]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malkini">
<emphasis id="B913EACAFFCDFFC77CDF305BBB712D5A" box="[1023,1121,599,619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">G. malkini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B29FFCDFFC77B4E305BBBC92D5A" author="Olmi M." box="[1134,1241,599,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" pagination="109 - 395" refId="ref4050" refString="Olmi M. 1991. Supplement to the revision of the world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Frustula entomologica (1989 N. S.) 12: 109 - 395." type="journal article" year="1991">Olmi 1991</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The main differences among these 3 species regard the sculpture of the scutum: with 2 lateral pointed apophyses in
<taxonomicName id="4C674D5BFFCDFFC77CF9309EBB702D97" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Olmi &amp; Speranza" authorityYear="2016" box="[985,1120,658,678]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandovalae">
<emphasis id="B913EACAFFCDFFC77CF9309EBB702D97" box="[985,1120,658,678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">G. sandovalae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135C2A5DFFCDFFC77B4A309EBBF42D97" box="[1130,1252,658,678]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[112,149,994,1012]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,954]" captionTargetId="figure-1136@2.[96,1488,192,972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Female holotype of Gonatopus sandovalae sp. nov.: habitus in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) view;scutum, scutellum and metathorax + propodeum in dorsal view (3); mesosoma in lateral view (4); chela (5). Scale bar 1.28 mm for 1 and 2, 0.53 mm for 3, 0.58 mm for 4, and 0.14 mm for 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12813486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12813486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Figs. 1 and 3</figureCitation>
); without lateral apophyses in
<taxonomicName id="4C674D5BFFCDFFC77C7830A3BCCA2DF2" baseAuthorityName="Olmi" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[856,986,687,707]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B913EACAFFCDFFC77C7830A3BCCA2DF2" box="[856,986,687,707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">G. canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C674D5BFFCDFFC77B2630A3BB742DF2" box="[1030,1124,687,707]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malkini">
<emphasis id="B913EACAFFCDFFC77B2630A3BB742DF2" box="[1030,1124,687,707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">G. malkini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Plate 154D in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B29FFCDFFC77BCF30A3BA892DF2" author="Olmi M &amp; Virla EG" box="[1263,1433,687,707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 534" refId="ref4147" refString="Olmi M, Virla EG. 2014. Dryinidae of the Neotropical region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3792: 1 - 534." type="journal article" year="2014">Olmi &amp; Virla 2014</bibRefCitation>
).Following the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C674D5BFFCDFFC77B2330C1BB992DD0" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Olmi &amp; Speranza" authorityYear="2016" box="[1027,1161,717,737]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandovalae">
<emphasis id="B913EACAFFCDFFC77B2330C1BB992DD0" box="[1027,1161,717,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">G. sandovalae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the key to the females of the Neotropical species of
<taxonomicName id="4C674D5BFFCDFFC77CFB30E6BB532DCF" authorityName="Ljungh" authorityYear="1810" box="[987,1091,746,766]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EACAFFCDFFC77CFB30E6BB532DCF" box="[987,1091,746,766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Gonatopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group 10 published by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B29FFCDFFC77A0230E6BAC92DCF" author="Olmi M &amp; Virla EG" box="[1314,1497,746,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 534" refId="ref4147" refString="Olmi M, Virla EG. 2014. Dryinidae of the Neotropical region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3792: 1 - 534." type="journal article" year="2014">Olmi &amp; Virla (2014)</bibRefCitation>
can be modified by replacing couplet 4 as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836D8FFCDFFC77FB03168B9102C99" blockId="3.[144,1536,868,936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">
4.— Scutum with 2 lateral pointed apophyses (
<figureCitation id="135C2A5DFFCDFFC77D573168BDE32C49" box="[631,755,868,888]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[112,149,994,1012]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,954]" captionTargetId="figure-1136@2.[96,1488,192,972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Female holotype of Gonatopus sandovalae sp. nov.: habitus in dorsal (1) and lateral (2) view;scutum, scutellum and metathorax + propodeum in dorsal view (3); mesosoma in lateral view (4); chela (5). Scale bar 1.28 mm for 1 and 2, 0.53 mm for 3, 0.58 mm for 4, and 0.14 mm for 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12813486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12813486/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Figs. 1 and 3</figureCitation>
)...............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C674D5BFFCDFFC77A043168BABD2C49" authorityName="Guglielmino &amp; Olmi &amp; Speranza" authorityYear="2016" box="[1316,1453,868,888]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandovalae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913EACAFFCDFFC77A043168BABD2C49" box="[1316,1453,868,888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">G. sandovalae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057B1FFCDFFC77A933168B9102C49" box="[1459,1536,868,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B913EACAFFCDFFC77A933168BAEA2C49" bold="true" box="[1459,1530,868,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
4’.— Scutum without lateral pointed apophyses (Plate 154D in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B29FFCDFFC77C303198BCAE2C99" author="Olmi M &amp; Virla EG" box="[784,958,916,936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 534" refId="ref4147" refString="Olmi M, Virla EG. 2014. Dryinidae of the Neotropical region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3792: 1 - 534." type="journal article" year="2014">Olmi &amp; Virla 2014</bibRefCitation>
)............................................... 4*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836D8FFCDFFC77FB031C8BAEF2CE9" blockId="3.[144,1536,964,1058]" box="[144,1535,964,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">
4*.— Metathorax + propodeum with anterior region granulated and disc with strong track of median longitudinal furrow.
<taxonomicName id="4C674D5BFFCDFFC77A1D31C8BAEF2CE9" authority="(Olmi)" baseAuthorityName="Olmi" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1341,1535,964,984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B913EACAFFCDFFC77A1D31C8BAD02CE9" box="[1341,1472,964,984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">G. canadensis</emphasis>
(Olmi)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836D8FFCDFFC77FB031FFBAE82B36" blockId="3.[144,1536,964,1058]" box="[144,1528,1011,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">4*’.— Metathorax + propodeum with anterior region alutaceous and disc without strong track of median longitudinal furrow..............</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD836D8FFCDFFC77FD73602B9102B13" blockId="3.[144,1536,964,1058]" box="[247,1536,1038,1058]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">
.................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C674D5BFFCDFFC77A7C3602B9102B13" authority="(Olmi)" baseAuthorityName="Olmi" box="[1372,1536,1038,1058]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malkini">
<emphasis id="B913EACAFFCDFFC77A7C3602BAAE2B13" box="[1372,1470,1038,1058]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">G. malkini</emphasis>
(Olmi)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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