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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3494.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17277230-72bb-4500-8e53-1bd8e3ca6d74" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6380783" ID-ZooBank="E31EF0DC-825E-4D60-8AED-3127019CF8F0" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1629812306121" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Agassiz, David J. L." docDate="2012" docId="03C387FBFFD7656FFF4341F3FD35C46F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03494p073.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3494" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.2:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Elophila melagynalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFFAFF83FFC4657CFFD44164FFA7C16A" masterDocTitle="The Acentropinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) of Africa" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1678988247933" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Acentropinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) of Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Agassiz, David J. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">D.Agassiz@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-09-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3494</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>73</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3494.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">17277230-72bb-4500-8e53-1bd8e3ca6d74</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6380783</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E31EF0DC-825E-4D60-8AED-3127019CF8F0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6499284" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194848128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6499284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFD7656FFF4341F3FD35C46F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387FBFFD7656FFF4341F3FD35C46F" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection box="[151,600,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,600,151,178]" box="[151,600,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="949K8" authority="(Agassiz, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[151,600,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Elophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melagynalis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,407,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Elophila melagynalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Agassiz, D. J. L." box="[423,592,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref41880" refString="Agassiz, D. J. L. (1978) Five introduced species, including one new to science, of China mark moths (Lepidopera: Pyralidae) new to Britain. Entomologist's Gazette, 29, 117 - 127." type="journal article" year="1978">Agassiz, 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,578,222,245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,578,222,245]" box="[151,578,222,245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,578,222,245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation author="Agassiz, D. J. L." box="[151,578,222,245]" page="121" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1978">
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1978: 121" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,578,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nymphula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melagynalis">
<emphasis box="[151,384,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nymphula melagynalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Agassiz, D. J. L." box="[390,578,222,244]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref41880" refString="Agassiz, D. J. L. (1978) Five introduced species, including one new to science, of China mark moths (Lepidopera: Pyralidae) new to Britain. Entomologist's Gazette, 29, 117 - 127." type="journal article" year="1978">Agassiz, 1978:121</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,289,1285]" box="[151,430,289,314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus box="[151,207,290,314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry box="[312,426,289,313]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,289,1285]" box="[199,915,325,349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Described by
<bibRefCitation author="Agassiz, D. J. L." box="[354,527,325,349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref41880" refString="Agassiz, D. J. L. (1978) Five introduced species, including one new to science, of China mark moths (Lepidopera: Pyralidae) new to Britain. Entomologist's Gazette, 29, 117 - 127." type="journal article" year="1978">Agassiz (1978)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Goater, B." box="[539,698,325,349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref42370" refString="Goater, B. (1986) British Pyralid Moths. 175 pp." type="book" year="1986">Goater (1986)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshiyasu, Y." box="[710,911,325,349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref44290" refString="Yoshiyasu, Y. (1985) A systematic study of the Nymphulinae and the Musotiminae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Scientific Report of Kyoto Prefectural University, Agriculture, 37, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Yoshiyasu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,289,1285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Imago (Figs. 16, 17): Wingspan
<specimenCount box="[518,539,362,385]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<quantity box="[547,645,361,385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount box="[658,679,362,385]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity box="[679,793,361,385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13mm</quantity>
.
<specimenCount box="[804,825,362,385]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
Head white mixed fuscous; labial palpus small white, segment 2 fuscous laterally; maxillary palpus conspicuous, white and dark fuscous. Thorax mainly fuscous, collar and tegulae white. Forewing inner half dark fuscous with a whitish subbasal fascia; white blotch on dorsum; outer half white, an irregular pale fulvous postmedian fascia, darker on dorsum; a broad pale fulvous subterminal fascia; termen narrowly marked pale fuscous; two dark lines in terminal cilia. Hindwing white; a small blackish subbasal fascia; antemedian fascia pale orange, outwardly edged blackish followed by a narrow blackish fascia; a pale orange discal spot surrounded by black, black lines continued to dorsum; a pale orange postmedian fascia; termen pale orange; cilia as forewing. Abdomen banded white, dark fuscous and orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,289,1285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<specimenCount box="[199,220,650,673]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
Markings as male but all white areas heavily suffused blackish; forewing with a distinct pale orange discal spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,289,1285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male genitalia (Fig. 92): Uncus evenly tapered to a blunt apex; gnathos slender, just over half length of uncus, bearing several weak teeth on dorsal surface near apex; valva has sacculus with 5–6 irregular dentate dorsal projections; juxta very wide at base; aedeagus cylindrical, slightly waisted near apex, vesica with a number of dentate bands.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,289,1285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female genitalia (Fig. 142): Ostium wide, 2/3 width of abdomen; ostial chamber conical, finely scobinate, colliculum sclerotised; ductus clothed with fine spines; corpus bursae divided into two lobes ventro-dorsally, without signa.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,289,1285]" box="[198,1093,973,998]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tympanal organs: venulae widely divergent; bulla tympani projecting forwards.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,289,1285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Diagnosis: Differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1906" box="[484,612,1009,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Parthenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africalis">
<emphasis box="[484,612,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. africalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the darker coloration together with the orange discal spots on both forewing and hindwing. In the male genitalia the valva has dorsal dentate processes, the female corpus bursae has a distinctive diverticulum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1050,1117,1141]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,289,1285]" box="[199,1050,1117,1141]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Biology: Unknown. Adults recorded v, viii, probably continuously brooded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1398,1153,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,289,1285]" box="[199,1398,1153,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Distribution: South
<collectingCountry box="[421,528,1153,1177]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">East Asia</collectingCountry>
and the Far East; in Africa recorded from
<collectingCountry box="[1005,1151,1153,1177]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1162,1235,1154,1178]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1290,1394,1153,1177]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,289,1285]" box="[199,1099,1189,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Material examined:
<typeStatus box="[424,528,1189,1213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[535,556,1190,1213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount box="[611,753,1189,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">42 paratypes</specimenCount>
designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Agassiz, D. J. L." box="[922,1095,1189,1213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref41880" refString="Agassiz, D. J. L. (1978) Five introduced species, including one new to science, of China mark moths (Lepidopera: Pyralidae) new to Britain. Entomologist's Gazette, 29, 117 - 127." type="journal article" year="1978">Agassiz (1978)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,289,1285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548949" box="[199,666,1225,1249]" collectionCode="KVNM" collectorName="Arabuko Sokoke" country="Kenya" location="KENYA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry box="[199,298,1225,1249]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">KENYA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[312,347,1225,1249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectorName box="[357,549,1225,1249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arabuko Sokoke</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[567,658,1225,1249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">KVNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548492" box="[681,895,1225,1249]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Kenya" location="Gazi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[681,716,1225,1249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFD7656FFF4341F3FD35C46F:8EB56036FFD7656FFD0245ADFCACC58B" box="[726,779,1225,1249]" country="Kenya" name="Gazi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gazi</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[797,888,1225,1249]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548651" box="[909,1194,1225,1249]" collectorName="Amani" country="Tanzania" location="TANZANIA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry box="[909,1056,1225,1249]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[1070,1105,1225,1249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectorName box="[1115,1194,1225,1249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amani</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548485" collectionCode="DJLA" country="Tanzania" location="Udzungwa Mts." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount box="[1209,1244,1225,1249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFD7656FFF4341F3FD35C46F:8EB56036FFD7656FFB3245ADFA3BC58B" box="[1254,1436,1225,1249]" country="Tanzania" name="Udzungwa Mts." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Udzungwa Mts.</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[159,234,1261,1285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DJLA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548493" box="[252,654,1261,1285]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Bo" country="Sierra Leone" location="SIERRA LEONE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
<collectingCountry box="[252,455,1261,1285]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SIERRA LEONE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[466,501,1261,1285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
<collectorName box="[508,541,1262,1285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bo</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[555,645,1261,1285]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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