treatments-xml/data/03/C3/87/03C387F2FFA0FF95FF5B4BA4522FFA13.xml
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<mods:title id="0482C495D91675AE3B43D6C60AAB051A">Annotated checklist and distribution of the lizards of Iran</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C387F2FFA0FF95FF5B4BA4522FFA13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5493400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185468166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5493400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387F2FFA0FF95FF5B4BA4522FFA13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387F2FFA0FF95FF5B4BA4522FFA13" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFA0FF95FF5B4BA45429FB33" authority="Dumeril &amp; Bibron, 1839" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,593,1158,1183]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ophiomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFA0FF95FF5B4BA45750FB33" bold="true" box="[151,296,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophiomorus</emphasis>
Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1839
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<paragraph id="8BD536E4FFA0FF95FF5B4B89522FFA13" blockId="44.[151,1436,1158,1471]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
The distribution of this genus is disjunct and divided into three isolated areas: 1) S Balkans and SW
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FFA0FF95FB304B895328FB68" box="[1276,1360,1195,1220]" name="Turkey" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 2) the Levant, and 3)
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, S
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and NW
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. The Iranian plateau plays a key role in the genus diversity—eight out of eleven species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFA0FF95FE794BD15439FAA0" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1839" box="[437,577,1267,1292]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ophiomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFA0FF95FE794BD15439FAA0" box="[437,577,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophiomorus</emphasis>
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occur there with four species being endemic to
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. Cladistic analysis of morphological characters identified all the eastern species except
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFA0FF95FCB34A355587FA83" box="[895,1023,1303,1327]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Microgecko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFA0FF95FCB34A355587FA83" box="[895,1023,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">O. persicus</emphasis>
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to form a common cluster (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFA0FF95FAF14A345757FAF8" author="Greer, A. E. &amp; Wilson, G. D. F." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="261 - 271" refId="ref52122" refString="Greer, A. E. &amp; Wilson, G. D. F. (2001) Comments on the Scincid lizard genus Ophiomorus, with a cladistic analysis of the species. Hamadryad, 26, 261 - 271." type="journal article" year="2001">Greer &amp; Wilson 2001</bibRefCitation>
). There are no genetic data for any Iranian species; none of them has ever been included in any phylogenetic study. Surprisingly, according to the latest phylogeny of squamates (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFA0FF95FBF84A7C5284FADB" author="Pyron, R. &amp; Burbrink, F. &amp; Wiens, J." box="[1076,1276,1374,1399]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="93" refId="ref62209" refString="Pyron, R., Burbrink, F. &amp; Wiens, J. (2013) A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 13, 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 13 - 93" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pyron
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFA0FF95FB4C4A4252C1FADB" box="[1152,1209,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFA0FF95FADC4A7C53E4FADB" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1839" box="[1296,1436,1374,1399]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Ophiomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFA0FF95FADC4A7C53E4FADB" box="[1296,1436,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophiomorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to the Central American genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFA0FF95FD924AA65495FA37" authorityName="Griffith, Ngo &amp; Murphy" authorityYear="2000" box="[606,749,1412,1435]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mesoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFA0FF95FD924AA65495FA37" box="[606,749,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mesoscincus</emphasis>
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. There is an undetermined specimen in the MVZ collection (MVZ 234477) from
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that may by particularly interesting to investigate.
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