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<document id="D8A95D72FA7BE4092C1ACBA172EF70EA" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.1.4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25848379-850d-418a-a8ab-13aab643ae26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272179" ID-ZooBank="AA386D87-40FC-4BE8-98A2-44BC8613DAF5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472199711877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kato, Daichi &amp; Tachi, Takuji" docDate="2016" docId="03C387F26707FFCC7BA608BCFD75FC45" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4158.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4158 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Melanophora roralis Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFFAFF8A6702FFCA7B31082BFF9FFFEF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Rhinophoridae (Diptera: Calyptratae) of Japan" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1698382865980" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B50E53DC9DCCA45015D3D2BCF223D37A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="779F68DE392082CABFF871E016A69CC3">
<mods:title id="782555943D8061BBE2AA74697D001E6F">Revision of the Rhinophoridae (Diptera: Calyptratae) of Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B72B2523BD58B93E382A9B1A25FE897">Kato, Daichi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ECFDDDF66F896A318990BCEAB06419CA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D15ECD7FA6C2C404D09488A0E7966C81">Tachi, Takuji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="24C07DB1FF98AD647880C6F264CF06C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DD0C265824D4E25D3E190D78E0F472BD">
<mods:date id="E3B1D26BDF8942E1C15A9B7153FCD668">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9602D82F1252D83B5604D1DC44FC8C44" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F0687E8D5C9BE65ACEAC1C0BBD7ABD36">4158</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C2F4D248B38D7D41C51AFB7004ACD1CD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0EDE7EF6604FD05A3CA7C046023BAB92">81</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7D32F7938FB01BB1C527440DBE7E85B5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1E714468FEC69A88CC71AAA265851F76" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4158.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F1430439DC1BF2AA880FD4ACFD16915" type="GBIF-Dataset">25848379-850d-418a-a8ab-13aab643ae26</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C387F26707FFCC7BA608BCFD75FC45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6059357" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124408145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6059357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387F26707FFCC7BA608BCFD75FC45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387F26707FFCC7BA608BCFD75FC45" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="C370656F6707FFCF7BA608BCFE3BFF3C" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD536E46707FFCF7BA608BCFDF5FF5D" blockId="5.[151,618,151,211]" box="[151,618,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D09D81886707FFCF7BA608BCFDF5FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,618,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D676707FFCF7BA608BCFDF5FF5D" ID-CoL="3Z9L5" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,618,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Melanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roralis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66707FFCF7BA608BCFDF5FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,618,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66707FFCF7BA608BCFE0CFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,403,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Melanophora roralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B156707FFCF7A9008B3FDFDFF5D" author="Linnaeus" box="[417,610,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. 10 th Edition, Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm], 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E46707FFCF7BA60891FE3BFF3C" blockId="5.[151,618,151,211]" box="[151,420,186,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
(
<figureCitation id="13512A616707FFCF7BAE0891FEBFFF3C" box="[159,288,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,547,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,535,1810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Male abdominal sternite 5 and terminalia of Melanophora roralis (Linnaeus) (Aomori, 27. IX. 2014). 15. Sternite 5 in ventral view (setae omitted on left side). 16. Aedeagal apodeme, hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and phallus in lateral view. 17. Ejaculatory apodeme in lateral view. 18. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli in dorsal view (setae omitted on left side). 19. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli in lateral view. 20. Bacilliform sclerites, cerci and surstyli in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272182/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs 15–20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13512A616707FFCF7A1A0890FED5FF3C" box="[299,330,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,198,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[156,1430,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Male habitus of Japanese Rhinophoridae. 27. Acompomintho lobata Villeneuve. 28. Acompomintho itoshimensis sp. nov. 29. Melanophora roralis (Linnaeus). 30. Oplisa japonica Pape &amp; Kurahashi. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272184/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13512A616707FFCF7A640890FEECFF3C" box="[341,371,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,764,787]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,193,738]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1429,193,743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 34. Male wings of Japanese Rhinophoridae. 31. Acompomintho lobata Villeneuve. 32. Acompomintho itoshimensis sp. nov. 33. Melanophora roralis (Linnaeus). 34. Oplisa japonica Pape &amp; Kurahashi. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272185/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13512A616707FFCF7A4E0891FE03FF3C" box="[383,412,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,874,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[196,1391,867,1783]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 35. Distribution of Japanese species of Rhinophoridae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272186/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656F6707FFCF7BA60928FBABFEB9" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD536E46707FFCF7BA60928FE78FED8" blockId="5.[151,1435,258,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11CA6707FFCF7BA60928FE78FED8" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D676707FFCF7BA60928FD9BFEF7" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 597" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="597" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,516,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roralis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66707FFCF7BA60928FEB9FEF7" box="[151,294,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Musca roralis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10F56707FFCF7A1F0929FD9BFEF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3920929" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A0E2864F-AB19-48FC-945F-F425FD472913" author="Linnaeus" box="[302,516,258,280]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9FF918C7ABB9AD08022CB3F817BCF48" page="597" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" year="1758">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B156707FFCF7A1F0929FE50FEF7" author="Linnaeus" box="[302,463,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. 10 th Edition, Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm], 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
: 597
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Syntypes: specimen data not given (Linnean Society, London, UK; not examined). Type locality: not given (Europe).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E46707FFCF7BA6096BFBABFEB9" blockId="5.[151,1435,258,342]" box="[151,1076,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11CA6707FFCF7BA6096BFBABFEB9" box="[151,1076,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D676707FFCF7BA6096BFDB5FEB9" ID-CoL="3Z9L5" authority="Arnaud (1978: 3)" authorityName="Arnaud" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,554,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Melanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roralis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66707FFCF7BA6096BFEF4FEB9" box="[151,363,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Melanophora roralis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10F56707FFCF7A49096BFDB5FEB9" author="Arnaud" box="[376,554,320,342]" page="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B156707FFCF7A49096BFDB5FEB9" author="Arnaud" box="[376,554,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Arnaud, P. H. (1978) Host Parasite Catalog of North American Tachinidae (Diptera). Department of Agriculture, Science and Education Administration, Washington, 860 pp." type="book" year="1978">Arnaud (1978: 3)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10F56707FFCF7904096BFC99FEB9" author="Crosskey" box="[565,774,320,342]" page="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B156707FFCF7904096BFC99FEB9" author="Crosskey" box="[565,774,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1977) A review of the Rhinophoridae (Diptera) and a revision of the Afrotropical species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 36, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1977">Crosskey (1977: 51)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10F56707FFCF7820096BFBAEFEB9" author="Cerretti" box="[785,1073,320,342]" page="558" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B156707FFCF7820096BFBAEFEB9" author="Cerretti" box="[785,1073,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refString="Cerretti, P. &amp; Pape, T. (2009) Phylogeny and re-definition of the genus Melanophora (Diptera: Rhinophoridae), with description of a new species from Sardinia. Zootaxa, 2318, 552 - 565." type="journal article" year="2009">Cerretti &amp; Pape (2009: 558)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656F6707FFCF7BA609A9FD0EFE0C" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD536E46707FFCF7BA609A9FD0EFE0C" blockId="5.[151,1436,386,483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CB96707FFCF7BA609A9FB7AFE74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300256160" box="[151,1253,386,411]" collectingDate="2013-06-15" collectorName="D. Kato" country="Japan" county="Material" location="Kitazono" municipality="Hirosaki City" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aomori">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66707FFCF7BA609A9FE1EFE74" bold="true" box="[151,385,386,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<collectingCounty id="62B44E686707FFCF7BA609A9FF60FE74" box="[151,255,386,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37D76746707FFCF7AB809A8FE41FE74" box="[393,478,387,411]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8066707FFCF7ADC09A9FDD4FE74" box="[493,587,386,411]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Aomori</collectingRegion>
): 4 ƋƋ,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1AC9E6707FFCF799F09A9FCD8FE74" box="[686,839,386,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Hirosaki City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB5603F6707FFCF786509A9FC22FE74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387F26707FFCC7BA608BCFD75FC45:8EB5603F6707FFCF786509A9FC22FE74" box="[852,957,386,411]" country="Japan" county="Material" municipality="Hirosaki City" name="Kitazono" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Aomori">Kitazono</location>
,
<date id="FFD410246707FFCF78F809A9FBD5FE74" box="[969,1098,386,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2013-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9CC6707FFCF78F809A9FBD5FE74" box="[969,1098,386,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2013-06-15">15.VI.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269F53326707FFCF7F6609A8FB2EFE75" box="[1111,1201,387,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">D. Kato</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B023CB96707FFCF7FC309A8FE6BFE50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300256158" collectingDate="2013-06-26" collectorName="D. Kato" country="Japan" county="Material" location="Kitazono" municipality="Hirosaki City" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aomori">
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD6D6707FFCF7FC309A8FA82FE75" box="[1266,1309,387,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as previous except
<date id="FFD410246707FFCF7A40098DFE6BFE50" box="[369,500,422,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2013-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9CC6707FFCF7A40098DFE6BFE50" box="[369,500,422,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2013-06-26">26.VI.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B023CB96707FFCF7930098CFBAEFE50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300256161" box="[513,1073,422,447]" collectingDate="2013-07-27" collectorName="D. Kato" country="Japan" county="Material" location="Kitazono" municipality="Hirosaki City" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aomori">
2 ƋƋ, same data as previous except
<date id="FFD410246707FFCF7894098CFBAEFE50" box="[933,1073,423,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2013-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9CC6707FFCF7894098CFBAEFE50" box="[933,1073,423,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2013-07-27">27.VII.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B023CB96707FFCF7F0F098CFD0EFE0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300256159" collectingDate="2014-09-27" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="D. Kato" country="Japan" location="Ushigatacho" municipality="Tsugaru City" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aomori">
4 ƋƋ,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1AC9E6707FFCF7FBE098CFABDFE50" box="[1167,1314,422,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Tsugaru City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB5603F6707FFCF7E1E098DFF5DFE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387F26707FFCC7BA608BCFD75FC45:8EB5603F6707FFCF7E1E098DFF5DFE0C" country="Japan" municipality="Tsugaru City" name="Ushigatacho" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Aomori">Ushigatachô</location>
,
<date id="FFD410246707FFCF7BFC09E0FECFFE0C" box="[205,336,459,483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2014-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9CC6707FFCF7BFC09E0FECFFE0C" box="[205,336,459,483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" value="2014-09-27">27.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269F53326707FFCF7A6A09E0FE2BFE0D" box="[347,436,459,482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">D. Kato</collectorName>
leg. (all in
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE216707FFCF790509E0FD1AFE0C" box="[564,645,459,483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">BLKU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF15666C6707FFCF7BA60F0CFF74F856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272182/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" targetBox="[189,1401,547,1810]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD536E46707FFCF7BA60F0CFF74F856" blockId="5.[151,1436,1831,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66707FFCF7BA60F0CFEC9F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,342,1831,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">FIGURES 15–20.</emphasis>
Male abdominal sternite 5 and terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D676707FFCF78050F03FB1DF8D1" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[820,1154,1832,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Melanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roralis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66707FFCF78050F03FB94F8D1" box="[820,1035,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Melanophora roralis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
(Aomori, 27.IX.2014).
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66707FFCF7E4D0F03FA03F8D2" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1832,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">15.</emphasis>
Sternite 5 in ventral view (setae omitted on left side).
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66707FFCF79860F6CFD48F8B3" bold="true" box="[695,727,1863,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">16.</emphasis>
Aedeagal apodeme, hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and phallus in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66707FFCF7A2D0F4EFEA3F895" bold="true" box="[284,316,1893,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">17.</emphasis>
Ejaculatory apodeme in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66707FFCF79F40F4EFD7AF895" bold="true" box="[709,741,1893,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">18.</emphasis>
Epandrium, cerci and surstyli in dorsal view (setae omitted on left side).
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66707FFCF7BE40FAFFF6BF876" bold="true" box="[213,244,1924,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">19.</emphasis>
Epandrium, cerci and surstyli in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66707FFCF79F90FAFFD77F876" bold="true" box="[712,744,1924,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">20.</emphasis>
Bacilliform sclerites, cerci and surstyli in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C370656F6704FFCC7BF608BCFF4CFE18" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD536E46704FFCC7BF608BCFF4CFE18" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66704FFCC7BF608BCFEDEFF5F" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="4C929B016704FFCC7AD108BCFDF5FF40" box="[480,618,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="3.8">3.8–6.2 mm</quantity>
. Wing length:
<quantity id="4C929B016704FFCC783C08BCFC09FF40" box="[781,918,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.5 mm</quantity>
. Body (
<figureCitation id="13512A616704FFCC78DC08BCFBA1FF5F" box="[1005,1086,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,198,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[156,1430,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Male habitus of Japanese Rhinophoridae. 27. Acompomintho lobata Villeneuve. 28. Acompomintho itoshimensis sp. nov. 29. Melanophora roralis (Linnaeus). 30. Oplisa japonica Pape &amp; Kurahashi. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272184/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) entirely black. Parafacial with a few tiny setae in upper part. Antenna with first flagellomere small and round, shorter than 1/4 of eye height. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13512A616704FFCC7BAE08F4FF6EFF17" box="[159,241,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,764,787]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,193,738]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1429,193,743]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 34. Male wings of Japanese Rhinophoridae. 31. Acompomintho lobata Villeneuve. 32. Acompomintho itoshimensis sp. nov. 33. Melanophora roralis (Linnaeus). 34. Oplisa japonica Pape &amp; Kurahashi. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272185/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) and calypteres tinged with black, apex of wing hyaline in female; wing veins black; vein M joining vein R4+5 at an acute angle. Abdomen without pruinosity; sternite 5 (
<figureCitation id="13512A616704FFCC786B092FFC34FEF2" box="[858,939,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,547,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,535,1810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Male abdominal sternite 5 and terminalia of Melanophora roralis (Linnaeus) (Aomori, 27. IX. 2014). 15. Sternite 5 in ventral view (setae omitted on left side). 16. Aedeagal apodeme, hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and phallus in lateral view. 17. Ejaculatory apodeme in lateral view. 18. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli in dorsal view (setae omitted on left side). 19. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli in lateral view. 20. Bacilliform sclerites, cerci and surstyli in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272182/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) bilobed posteriorly, lobes almost as long as basal part. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13512A616704FFCC7ADD0901FDE9FEAC" box="[492,630,298,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,547,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,535,1810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Male abdominal sternite 5 and terminalia of Melanophora roralis (Linnaeus) (Aomori, 27. IX. 2014). 15. Sternite 5 in ventral view (setae omitted on left side). 16. Aedeagal apodeme, hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and phallus in lateral view. 17. Ejaculatory apodeme in lateral view. 18. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli in dorsal view (setae omitted on left side). 19. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli in lateral view. 20. Bacilliform sclerites, cerci and surstyli in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272182/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Figs 16–20</figureCitation>
): surstylus long oval in lateral view; cercus wide at base, strongly narrowing toward tip; bacilliform sclerites as three small plates, the lateral pair rod-shaped, distinctly longer than the oval, middle one; pregonite wide, with a rod-shaped lobe bearing a long seta at middle; postgonite bladeshaped, almost straight along its entire length, with a long seta at middle; epiphallus rod-shaped, not swollen at apex; distiphallus truncated and simple at apex, without protuberances; ejaculatory apodeme distinctly widened at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656F6704FFCC7BF60A29FBBEFDD0" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD536E46704FFCC7BF60A29FBBEFDD0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66704FFCC7BF60A29FEFFFDF4" bold="true" box="[199,352,514,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37D76746704FFCC7A5C0A28FE32FDF5" box="[365,429,515,538]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu), Europe (including
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8066704FFCC78260A29FCC7FDF4" box="[791,856,514,539]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Sicily</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8066704FFCC78AD0A29FC61FDF4" box="[924,1022,514,539]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
), North Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F37D76746704FFCC7FF00A29FA9DFDF4" box="[1217,1282,514,539]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D76746704FFCC7E250A28FA03FDF4" box="[1300,1436,514,539]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands, eastern North America, southern South America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B156704FFCC78110A0DFB8AFDD0" author="Cerretti" box="[800,1045,550,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" refString="Cerretti, P. &amp; Pape, T. (2009) Phylogeny and re-definition of the genus Melanophora (Diptera: Rhinophoridae), with description of a new species from Sardinia. Zootaxa, 2318, 552 - 565." type="journal article" year="2009">Cerretti &amp; Pape 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656F6704FFCC7BF60A61FD1FFD68" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD536E46704FFCC7BF60A61FD1FFD68" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66704FFCC7BF60A61FEBCFD8C" bold="true" box="[199,291,586,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Host(s).</emphasis>
Unknown in
<collectingCountry id="F37D76746704FFCC7A8C0A60FD9FFD8D" box="[445,512,587,610]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D676704FFCC793B0A60FCB8FD8C" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[522,807,586,611]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oniscidae" genus="Oniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asellus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66704FFCC793B0A60FD26FD8C" box="[522,697,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oniscus asellus</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D676704FFCC786C0A60FB11FD8C" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[861,1166,586,611]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellionidae" genus="Porcellio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaber">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66704FFCC786C0A60FB89FD8C" box="[861,1046,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Porcellio scaber</emphasis>
(Latreille)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D676704FFCC7FAC0A61FA8CFD8C" box="[1181,1299,586,611]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oniscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oniscidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D676704FFCC7E2C0A61FAE8FD8C" box="[1309,1399,586,611]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Isopoda</taxonomicName>
) in North America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B156704FFCC7A7F0A44FE4FFD68" author="Jones" box="[334,464,623,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" refString="Jones, F. M. (1948) Notes on Melanophora roralis (Linn.) (Diptera). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 55 (1), 31 - 34. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1948 / 74989" type="journal article" year="1948">Jones 1948</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B156704FFCC7AED0A45FDECFD68" author="Arnaud" box="[476,627,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" refString="Arnaud, P. H. (1978) Host Parasite Catalog of North American Tachinidae (Diptera). Department of Agriculture, Science and Education Administration, Washington, 860 pp." type="book" year="1978">Arnaud 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656F6704FFCC7BF60AB9FD75FC45" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD536E46704FFCC7BF60AB9FD75FC45" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66704FFCC7BF60AB9FEA4FD44" bold="true" box="[199,315,658,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is the first record of this species from
<collectingCountry id="F37D76746704FFCC78050AB8FCEBFD45" box="[820,884,659,682]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Japan</collectingCountry>
and the easternmost record from the Palaearctic region. According to the most recent revision of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D676704FFCC79DE0A9CFA8DFD20" authority="Meigen (Cerretti &amp; Pape 2009)" authorityName="Meigen (Cerretti &amp; Pape" authorityYear="2009" box="[751,1298,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Melanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66704FFCC79DE0A9CFC18FD20" box="[751,903,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Melanophora</emphasis>
Meigen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B156704FFCC7F310A9DFA95FD20" author="Cerretti" box="[1024,1290,694,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" refString="Cerretti, P. &amp; Pape, T. (2009) Phylogeny and re-definition of the genus Melanophora (Diptera: Rhinophoridae), with description of a new species from Sardinia. Zootaxa, 2318, 552 - 565." type="journal article" year="2009">Cerretti &amp; Pape 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, this genus comprises 5 species in the Holarctic and Afrotropical regions.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D676704FFCC78600AF0FBA3FD1C" box="[849,1084,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Melanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roralis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66704FFCC78600AF0FBA3FD1C" box="[849,1084,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Melanophora roralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D676704FFCC7FFC0AF0FF4FFCF8" authority="Cerretti &amp; Pape" authorityName="Cerretti &amp; Pape" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Melanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chia">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66704FFCC7FFC0AF0FABBFD1C" box="[1229,1316,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">M. chia</emphasis>
Cerretti &amp; Pape
</taxonomicName>
, which was described from
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8066704FFCC79200AD5FDF1FCF8" box="[529,622,766,791]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F37D76746704FFCC794E0AD5FD27FCF8" box="[639,696,766,791]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Italy</collectingCountry>
). However, it differs by the shorter petiole of cell r4+5 (as long as post-angular section of vein M), black or dark brown head and thorax of the female, and the male cerci enlarged basally. The species has a very wide distribution and its present discovery in urban environments in
<collectingCountry id="F37D76746704FFCC7E330B61FADDFC8E" box="[1282,1346,842,865]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Japan</collectingCountry>
may be interpreted as due to introduction with foreign woodlice, as has happened also with other rhinophorid species in the Neotropical Region (Pape 2010;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B156704FFCC79360BB9FD41FC45" author="O'Hara" box="[519,734,913,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" refString="O'Hara, J. E., Cerretti, P. &amp; Dahlem, G. A. (2015) First North American record of the Palaearctic rhinophorid Stevenia deceptoria (Loew) (Diptera: Rhinophoridae). Zootaxa, 4058 (2), 293 - 295. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4058.2.11" type="journal article" year="2015">
O’Hara
<emphasis id="B91EEAF66704FFCC79530BB9FD0CFC46" box="[610,659,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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