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<document id="D16EA7738633A75FBE3DBB3BAF5AC7EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="55246" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5310.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95de53d6-ac5c-424e-a3ed-087bc2e2912b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090240" ID-ZooBank="C6664128-1B4E-40C8-80E8-6D09AB49CB30" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1687949290506" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2023" docId="03C387E8663FFFF3FF68E6EE85B6FAC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5310.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5310 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5310.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Astrotholus mei Mah 2023, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFFAFF906631FFE3FFFFE7588613FFBB" masterDocTitle="New Genera, Species, and observations on the biology of Antarctic Valvatida (Asteroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699537264752" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B778E846651E02138CEAB6648B4108EB">New Genera, Species, and observations on the biology of Antarctic Valvatida (Asteroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EECE4EE2064DE0A99858D9915A6D8B64">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C387E8663FFFF3FF68E6EE85B6FAC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090100" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210479566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387E8663FFFF3FF68E6EE85B6FAC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387E8663FFFF3FF68E6EE85B6FAC2" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C3706575663FFFEDFF68E6EE87E9FE6A" box="[151,506,438,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD536FE663FFFEDFF68E6EE87E9FE6A" blockId="14.[151,506,438,501]" box="[151,506,438,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D09D8192663FFFEDFF68E6EE87E9FE6A" bold="true" box="[151,506,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663FFFEDFF68E6EE87E9FE6A" bold="true" box="[151,506,438,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D663FFFEDFF68E6EE8744FE6A" ID-CoL="43958212-8c84-4400-b39d-5bb40b5e3c00" authority="Mah, 2023" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,343,438,465]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Astrotholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mei" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663FFFEDFF68E6EE8744FE6A" bold="true" box="[151,343,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Astrotholus mei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D5797663FFFEDFEA1E6EF87A3FE6A" box="[350,432,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
n. sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706575663FFFEDFF68E6838750FE4E" box="[151,323,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536FE663FFFEDFF68E6838750FE4E" blockId="14.[151,506,438,501]" box="[151,323,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="13512A7B663FFFEDFF68E6838750FE4E" box="[151,323,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Astrotholus mei n. gen. n. sp. USNM 1662082 Holotype. A. Abactinal surface. B. Close up of abactinal granules. C. Oral surface. D. Oral surface showing mouth, actinal and furrow spines. E. Lateral view showing abactinal granules, superomarginal and inferomarginal plates. F. Close-up of furrow and actinal spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090248/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 3A–F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706575663FFFEDFF68E57B8359FD3E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD536FE663FFFEDFF68E57B870BFD86" blockId="14.[151,1436,547,645]" box="[151,280,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663FFFEDFF68E57B870BFD86" bold="true" box="[151,280,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE663FFFEDFF38E51F8359FD3E" blockId="14.[151,1436,547,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
This species is named in the memory of Mei Elizabeth Sato (2006–2021), daughter of colleague Anouchka Krygelmans, formerly of the
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663FFFEDFE20E5338595FD3E" box="[479,902,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle</emphasis>
. Species name, noun held in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706575663FFFEDFF68E5EA856AFCE6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD536FE663FFFEDFF68E5EA8719FD77" blockId="14.[151,1436,690,861]" box="[151,266,690,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663FFFEDFF68E5EA8719FD77" bold="true" box="[151,266,690,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE663FFFEDFF38E58F856AFCE6" blockId="14.[151,1436,690,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Body weakly stellate, with size up to R= 2.4. Spines, 6 to 30, clavate on subpaxillate abactinal plates (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B663FFFEDFAC9E58F839CFD4A" box="[1334,1423,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Astrotholus mei n. gen. n. sp. USNM 1662082 Holotype. A. Abactinal surface. B. Close up of abactinal granules. C. Oral surface. D. Oral surface showing mouth, actinal and furrow spines. E. Lateral view showing abactinal granules, superomarginal and inferomarginal plates. F. Close-up of furrow and actinal spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090248/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Superomarginals and inferomarginals similar in size (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B663FFFEDFD13E5A38550FCAE" box="[748,835,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Astrotholus mei n. gen. n. sp. USNM 1662082 Holotype. A. Abactinal surface. B. Close up of abactinal granules. C. Oral surface. D. Oral surface showing mouth, actinal and furrow spines. E. Lateral view showing abactinal granules, superomarginal and inferomarginal plates. F. Close-up of furrow and actinal spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090248/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Actinal spines elongate, one to two per plate, mostly one. Furrow spines 2 to 5, proximally 3 to 4 webbed with a distinct transverse series of webbed subambulacral spines, 2 to 3 set off from the furrow by a distinct space (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B663FFFEDFCE9E41B857FFCE6" box="[790,876,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Astrotholus mei n. gen. n. sp. USNM 1662082 Holotype. A. Abactinal surface. B. Close up of abactinal granules. C. Oral surface. D. Oral surface showing mouth, actinal and furrow spines. E. Lateral view showing abactinal granules, superomarginal and inferomarginal plates. F. Close-up of furrow and actinal spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090248/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706575663FFFEDFF68E4D285C1FB8E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD536FE663FFFEDFF68E4D2870BFC1F" blockId="14.[151,1436,906,1077]" box="[151,280,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663FFFEDFF68E4D2870BFC1F" bold="true" box="[151,280,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE663FFFEDFF38E4F785C1FB8E" blockId="14.[151,1436,906,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D663FFFEDFEE6E4F787C2FC72" box="[281,465,943,969]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Astrotholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663FFFEDFEE6E4F7878AFC72" box="[281,409,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Astrotholus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D663FFFEDFE26E4F78498FC73" authority="Mah, 2023" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2023" box="[473,651,943,969]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Astrotholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mei" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663FFFEDFE26E4F78498FC73" box="[473,651,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Astrotholus mei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D5797663FFFEDFD6BE4F784F1FC72" box="[660,738,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
n. sp. displayed the largest and most robust individuals with largest size at R=
<quantity id="4C929B1B663FFFEDFEA5E48B87B4FC56" box="[346,423,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="2.4">2.4 cm</quantity>
demonstrating a correspondingly thick disk. Despite its massive appearance and differing number and shape of its actinal spines this species shares several character similarities with
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D663FFFEDFB6DE4AF8386FBAB" authorityName="CASIZ" baseAuthorityName="Fisher" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1170,1429,1015,1041]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Astrotholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663FFFEDFB6DE4AF8386FBAB" box="[1170,1429,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Astrotholus antarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in displaying more granuliform spinelets and mound-like abactinal plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706575663FFFEDFF68E33A85A6FB1A" box="[151,949,1122,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD536FE663FFFEDFF68E33A8731FBC7" blockId="14.[151,949,1122,1185]" box="[151,290,1122,1148]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663FFFEDFF68E33A8731FBC7" bold="true" box="[151,290,1122,1148]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Occurrence</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE663FFFEDFF68E3DF85A6FB1A" blockId="14.[151,949,1122,1185]" box="[151,949,1158,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CA3663FFFEDFF68E3DF85A2FB1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4139000327" box="[151,945,1158,1185]" country="South Georgia Island" elevation="2963" latitude="-55.092" location="Scotia Sea" longLatPrecision="63" longitude="-39.842" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
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, off
<collectingCountry id="F37D766E663FFFEDFEBDE3DF8421FB1A" box="[322,562,1159,1185]" name="South Georgia Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Georgia Island</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5039663FFFEDFDC2E3DE848EFB1A" box="[573,669,1158,1185]" degrees="55.092" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="-55.092">−55.092</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5039663FFFEDFD57E3DF8514FB1A" box="[680,775,1159,1185]" degrees="39.842" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="-39.842">−39.842</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C929B1B663FFFEDFCECE3DF85A2FB1A" box="[787,945,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.963" metricValueMax="3.04" metricValueMin="2.886" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2963.0" valueMax="3040.0" valueMin="2886.0">
<elevation id="0047D1CD663FFFEDFCECE3DF85A2FB1A" box="[787,945,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.963" metricValueMax="3.04" metricValueMin="2.886" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2963.0" valueMax="3040.0" valueMin="2886.0">2886–3040 m</elevation>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706575663FFFF3FF68E3968505FD86" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536FE663FFFEDFF68E3968732FB53" blockId="14.[151,1437,1230,1977]" box="[151,289,1230,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663FFFEDFF68E3968732FB53" bold="true" box="[151,289,1230,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE663FFFEDFF38E3AB8787FAEE" blockId="14.[151,1437,1230,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Body weakly stellate (R/r=1.4–2.0 at R=0.8, but mostly 1.4–1.5), disk thick, strongly arched, actinal surface concave, interradial arcs weakly curved to straight (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B663FFFEDFD22E24F8524FA8A" box="[733,823,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Astrotholus mei n. gen. n. sp. USNM 1662082 Holotype. A. Abactinal surface. B. Close up of abactinal granules. C. Oral surface. D. Oral surface showing mouth, actinal and furrow spines. E. Lateral view showing abactinal granules, superomarginal and inferomarginal plates. F. Close-up of furrow and actinal spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090248/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Body surface with a distinct dermal layer underlying spaces between plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE663FFFEDFF38E20782C2F922" blockId="14.[151,1437,1230,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Abactinal plates imbricate, subpaxillate, each plate topped by densely arranged short, club-tipped spinelets with very minute micro-spinelets (barely visible without a microscope). Spinelets, six to 50 at R=2.3 (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B663FFFEDFB2BE2DB833FFA26" box="[1236,1324,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Astrotholus mei n. gen. n. sp. USNM 1662082 Holotype. A. Abactinal surface. B. Close up of abactinal granules. C. Oral surface. D. Oral surface showing mouth, actinal and furrow spines. E. Lateral view showing abactinal granules, superomarginal and inferomarginal plates. F. Close-up of furrow and actinal spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090248/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Spinelet count appears size dependent with smaller plates having fewest number; largest plates with greatest spinelet number. Individually plates are irregular to polygonal in outline, with a pronounced central mound becoming simpler and more found distally adjacent to superomarginals. Radial plates along arm, two to four, each with low, irregular mound-like shape ranging from weakly arched to more bump-like. Plates smaller with more quadrate to polygonal shapes distally becoming larger and more irregular in shape centrally on disk. Distinct, well-developed grooves present between abactinal plates. Madreporite round to polygonal, flanked by six to eight abactinal plates. Papulae single, present in circular region at arm base. Anus flanked by four plates, obscured by spinelets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE663FFFEDFF38E1FB874EF802" blockId="14.[151,1437,1230,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Marginal plates 60 per interradius (arm tip to arm tip) at R=2.1, superomarginals and inferomarginals with 1:1 correspondence, most in parallel to one another but plates more distally sitting at oblique angles (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B663FFFEDFACAE19F8383F95A" box="[1333,1424,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Astrotholus mei n. gen. n. sp. USNM 1662082 Holotype. A. Abactinal surface. B. Close up of abactinal granules. C. Oral surface. D. Oral surface showing mouth, actinal and furrow spines. E. Lateral view showing abactinal granules, superomarginal and inferomarginal plates. F. Close-up of furrow and actinal spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090248/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Superomarginals and inferomarginals each covered by club-shaped spinelets identical to those on abactinal plates, 12–20 each. Superomarginals and inferomarginals similar in overall size, strongly convex, round plates in each series separated by a discrete space forming a weakly crenulate outline. Superomarginals and inferomarginals separated by a distinct furrow. Superomarginals part of direct series with interradial plate series, inferomarginals show identical correspondence with actinal plate series. Terminal plate pentagonal, toe shaped, bare and smooth with no spines or other accessories.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF156676663EFFECFF68E00B85F4F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090248/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1875,1899]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD536FE663EFFECFF68E00B85F4F808" blockId="15.[151,1437,1875,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663EFFECFF68E00B8458F8D0" bold="true" box="[151,587,1875,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D663EFFECFEE6E00B87ADF8D0" authority="Mah, 2023" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,446,1875,1899]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Astrotholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mei" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663EFFECFEE6E00B87ADF8D0" bold="true" box="[281,446,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Astrotholus mei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D5797663EFFECFE3AE00B841FF8D0" box="[453,524,1875,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
n. sp.
</emphasis>
USNM 1662082 Holotype.
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663EFFECFC95E00B8590F8D0" bold="true" box="[874,899,1875,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A.</emphasis>
Abactinal surface.
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663EFFECFBB9E00B824EF8D0" bold="true" box="[1094,1117,1875,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B.</emphasis>
Close up of abactinal granules.
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663EFFECFF68E02F86A3F834" bold="true" box="[151,176,1911,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C.</emphasis>
Oral surface.
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663EFFECFEB3E02F8776F834" bold="true" box="[332,357,1911,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D.</emphasis>
Oral surface showing mouth, actinal and furrow spines.
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663EFFECFC35E02F85F2F834" bold="true" box="[970,993,1911,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E.</emphasis>
Lateral view showing abactinal granules, superomarginal and inferomarginal plates.
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC663EFFECFDB5E0C3844EF808" bold="true" box="[586,605,1947,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F.</emphasis>
Close-up of furrow and actinal spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6621FFF3FF38E7CF842BFEDE" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Actinal intermediate regions composed of plates, imbricate, in linear series, elongate to round (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B6621FFF3FAE7E7CF86B9FF6E" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Astrotholus mei n. gen. n. sp. USNM 1662082 Holotype. A. Abactinal surface. B. Close up of abactinal granules. C. Oral surface. D. Oral surface showing mouth, actinal and furrow spines. E. Lateral view showing abactinal granules, superomarginal and inferomarginal plates. F. Close-up of furrow and actinal spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090248/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3C, D. F</figureCitation>
). Actinal surface covered with a distinct dermal layer which is observed between plate series. Approximately 30 linear series (15 per arm) in each interradius (at R=2.0), in direct association with inferomarginal plates. Most plates with a single, large blunt spine with spinelets on the tip of each. Actinal spines present centrally on each plate with a proximal most actinal plate armed with two spines. Spines extend well above the plane of the actinal surface, approximately 1.0–2.0 mm in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6621FFF3FF38E6378505FD86" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Furrow spines webbed, 2 to 5, largest number proximally, decreasing to two adjacent to arm tip (
<figureCitation id="13512A7B6621FFF3FAEAE637839CFE32" box="[1301,1423,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3. Astrotholus mei n. gen. n. sp. USNM 1662082 Holotype. A. Abactinal surface. B. Close up of abactinal granules. C. Oral surface. D. Oral surface showing mouth, actinal and furrow spines. E. Lateral view showing abactinal granules, superomarginal and inferomarginal plates. F. Close-up of furrow and actinal spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090248/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3D, F</figureCitation>
). Furrow spines longest centrally with shortest spines on either side. Subambulacral spines two to three, set off from furrow spines by discrete space. Both subambulacral and actinal spines identical in size, stature. Both with small microspinelets on tip. Oral plate furrow spines webbed, nine forming distinct “fence” around oral plates in oral region. Oral plates each with two oral spines, totaling four in each radius. Oral plates with distinctly convex surface and well-developed tissue covered fissure between them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065756621FFF3FF68E53285B6FAC2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6621FFF3FF68E532876CFD3F" blockId="16.[151,1437,618,1401]" box="[151,383,618,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D09D81926621FFF3FF68E532876CFD3F" bold="true" box="[151,383,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6621FFF3FF68E532876CFD3F" bold="true" box="[151,383,618,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material Examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6621FFF3FF38E5D78561FD76" blockId="16.[151,1437,618,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CA36621FFF3FF38E5D78561FD76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4139000419" collectingDate="1966-02-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R / V Eltanin" country="South Georgia Island" elevation="2963" latitude="-55.092" location="South Atlantic Ocean" longLatPrecision="63" longitude="-39.842" municipality="Scotia Sea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="USNM 1662082" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6621FFF3FF38E5D78728FD12" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="54D1885C6621FFF3FF38E5D78725FD12" box="[199,310,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E856621FFF3FEBDE5D787EDFD12" box="[322,510,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM 1662082</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D766E6621FFF3FDF6E5D784EBFD12" box="[521,760,655,681]" name="South Georgia Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Georgia Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1AC846621FFF3FCFCE5D78569FD12" box="[771,890,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scotia Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB560256621FFF3FC7AE5D78265FD12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387E8663FFFF3FF68E6EE85B6FAC2:8EB560256621FFF3FC7AE5D78265FD12" box="[901,1142,655,681]" country="South Georgia Island" latitude="-55.092" longLatPrecision="63" longitude="-39.842" municipality="Scotia Sea" name="South Atlantic Ocean" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Atlantic Ocean</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396621FFF3FB7EE5D682F1FD12" box="[1153,1250,654,681]" degrees="55.092" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="-55.092">−55.092</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396621FFF3FB13E5D78358FD12" box="[1260,1355,655,681]" degrees="39.842" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="-39.842">−39.842</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C929B1B6621FFF3FAA9E5D786FCFD76" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.963" metricValueMax="3.04" metricValueMin="2.886" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2963.0" valueMax="3040.0" valueMin="2886.0">
<elevation id="0047D1CD6621FFF3FAA9E5D786FCFD76" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.963" metricValueMax="3.04" metricValueMin="2.886" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2963.0" valueMax="3040.0" valueMin="2886.0">2886– 3040 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Coll.
<collectorName id="269F53286621FFF3FEC7E5EB87ACFD76" box="[312,447,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
R/V
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6621FFF3FE92E5EB87ACFD76" box="[365,447,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eltanin</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD4103E6621FFF3FE31E5EB8445FD76" box="[462,598,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1966-02-08">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9D66621FFF3FE31E5EB8445FD76" box="[462,598,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1966-02-08">8 Feb. 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD776621FFF3FD9EE5EB847CFD76" box="[609,623,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</specimenCount>
dry spec. R=2.3 r=1.5.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6621FFF3FF38E58F86C8FC56" blockId="16.[151,1437,618,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CA36621FFF3FF38E58F86C8FC56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4139000345" collectingDate="1966-02-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R / V Eltanin" country="South Georgia Island" elevation="2963" latitude="-55.092" location="South Atlantic Ocean" longLatPrecision="63" longitude="-39.842" municipality="Scotia Sea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="USNM 1122325" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6621FFF3FF38E58F8755FD4A" bold="true" box="[199,326,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="54D1885C6621FFF3FF38E58F8752FD4A" box="[199,321,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E856621FFF3FEB3E58F8415FD4A" box="[332,518,726,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM 1122325</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D766E6621FFF3FDEFE58F84EDFD4A" box="[528,766,727,753]" name="South Georgia Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Georgia Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1AC846621FFF3FCF7E58F856CFD4A" box="[776,895,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scotia Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB560256621FFF3FC76E58F826AFD4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387E8663FFFF3FF68E6EE85B6FAC2:8EB560256621FFF3FC76E58F826AFD4A" box="[905,1145,727,753]" country="South Georgia Island" latitude="-55.092" longLatPrecision="63" longitude="-39.842" municipality="Scotia Sea" name="South Atlantic Ocean" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Atlantic Ocean</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396621FFF3FB7CE58E82F0FD4A" box="[1155,1251,726,753]" degrees="55.092" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="-55.092">−55.092</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396621FFF3FB12E58F835FFD4A" box="[1261,1356,727,753]" degrees="39.842" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="-39.842">−39.842</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C929B1B6621FFF3FAA9E58F86FCFCAE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.963" metricValueMax="3.04" metricValueMin="2.886" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2963.0" valueMax="3040.0" valueMin="2886.0">
<elevation id="0047D1CD6621FFF3FAA9E58F86FCFCAE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.963" metricValueMax="3.04" metricValueMin="2.886" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2963.0" valueMax="3040.0" valueMin="2886.0">2886– 3040 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Coll.
<collectorName id="269F53286621FFF3FEC7E5A387D3FCAE" box="[312,448,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
R/V
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6621FFF3FE91E5A387D3FCAE" box="[366,448,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eltanin</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD4103E6621FFF3FE30E5A38444FCAE" box="[463,599,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1966-02-08">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9D66621FFF3FE30E5A38444FCAE" box="[463,599,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1966-02-08">8 Feb. 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
. 44 dry specs. R=0.8 r=0.4, R=1.0 r=0.6, R=1.0 r=0.6, R=1.2 r=0.7, R=1.1 r=0.7, R=1.1 r =0.7, R=1.2 r=0.7, R=1.4 r=0.7, R=1.2 r=0.9, R=1.6 r=1.0, R=1.4 r=1.0, R=1.4 r=0.9, R=1.4 r=0.9 (broken specimen), R=1.6 r=0.9, R=1.7 r=1.1, R=1.7 r=1.3, R=1.9 r=1.1, R=1.0 r=0.7, R=1.9 r=1.1, R=1.7 r=0.9. R=1.9 r=1.2, R=1.9 r=1.1, R=1.7 r=1.2, R=1.7 r=1.1, R=1.7 r=1.2, R=1.6 r=1.1, R=1.5 r=0.9, R=1.3 r=1.0, R=1.6 r=1.0, R=1.6 r=1.0, R=1.7 r=1.1, R=1.4 r=0.9, R=1.6 r=1.2, R=1.5 r=1.0, R=1.9 r=1.3, R=1.7 r=1.2, R=1.7 r=1.1, R=1.7 r=1.3, R=1.9 r=1.2, R=1.9 r=1.3, R=1.9 r=1.3, R=2.0 r=1.3, R=2.1 r=1.5, R=2.3 r=1.5, R=2.0 r=1.3, R=2.4 r=1.7.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6621FFF3FF38E4AF8208FB8E" blockId="16.[151,1437,618,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CA36621FFF3FF38E4AF8208FB8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4139000337" collectingDate="1963-08-28" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R / V Eltanin" country="South Georgia Island" elevation="3141" latitude="-56.875" location="South Atlantic Ocean" longLatPrecision="63" longitude="-37.542" municipality="Scotia Sea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="USNM 1573482" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E856621FFF3FF38E4AF8790FBAA" box="[199,387,1014,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM 1573482</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1AC846621FFF3FE72E4AF8417FBAA" box="[397,516,1015,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scotia Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D766E6621FFF3FDF1E4AF84EFFBAA" box="[526,764,1015,1041]" name="South Georgia Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Georgia Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1AC846621FFF3FCF8E4AF856DFBAA" box="[775,894,1015,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scotia Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB560256621FFF3FC77E4AF826BFBAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387E8663FFFF3FF68E6EE85B6FAC2:8EB560256621FFF3FC77E4AF826BFBAA" box="[904,1144,1015,1041]" country="South Georgia Island" latitude="-56.875" longLatPrecision="63" longitude="-37.542" municipality="Scotia Sea" name="South Atlantic Ocean" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Atlantic Ocean</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396621FFF3FB7CE4AE82F1FBAA" box="[1155,1250,1014,1041]" degrees="56.875" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="-56.875">−56.875</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396621FFF3FB12E4AE835FFBAA" box="[1261,1356,1014,1041]" degrees="37.542" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="-37.542">−37.542</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C929B1B6621FFF3FAA9E4AF86FCFB8E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1410000000000005" metricValueMax="3.1439999999999997" metricValueMin="3.1380000000000003" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="3141.0" valueMax="3144.0" valueMin="3138.0">
<elevation id="0047D1CD6621FFF3FAA9E4AF86FCFB8E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1410000000000005" metricValueMax="3.1439999999999997" metricValueMin="3.1380000000000003" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="3141.0" valueMax="3144.0" valueMin="3138.0">3138– 3144 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Coll.
<collectorName id="269F53286621FFF3FEC7E34387ACFB8E" box="[312,447,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
R/V
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6621FFF3FE92E34387ACFB8E" box="[365,447,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eltanin</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD4103E6621FFF3FE31E343847BFB8E" box="[462,616,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1963-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9D66621FFF3FE31E343847BFB8E" box="[462,616,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1963-08-28">28 Aug. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD776621FFF3FD8CE3438492FB8E" box="[627,641,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</specimenCount>
dry spec. R=1.3 r=0.8, R=2.3 r=1.6.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6621FFF3FF38E3678762FB1A" blockId="16.[151,1437,618,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CA36621FFF3FF38E3678762FB1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4139000404" collectingDate="1966-03-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R / V Eltanin" country="South Georgia Island" elevation="2954" location="South Atlantic Ocean" municipality="Scotia Sea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="USNM 1573487" specimenCount="6">
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E856621FFF3FF38E3678795FBE2" box="[199,390,1086,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM 1573487</specimenCode>
, South of
<collectingCountry id="F37D766E6621FFF3FE01E36784E1FBE2" box="[510,754,1087,1113]" name="South Georgia Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Georgia Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1AC846621FFF3FCFFE3678569FBE2" box="[768,890,1087,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scotia Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB560256621FFF3FC78E367826EFBE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387E8663FFFF3FF68E6EE85B6FAC2:8EB560256621FFF3FC78E367826EFBE2" box="[903,1149,1087,1113]" country="South Georgia Island" municipality="Scotia Sea" name="South Atlantic Ocean" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Atlantic Ocean</location>
, −56.25, −38.567,
<quantity id="4C929B1B6621FFF3FAA9E36786FCFBC6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9535000000000005" metricValueMax="3.0380000000000003" metricValueMin="2.8689999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2953.5" valueMax="3038.0" valueMin="2869.0">
<elevation id="0047D1CD6621FFF3FAA9E36786FCFBC6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9535000000000005" metricValueMax="3.0380000000000003" metricValueMin="2.8689999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2953.5" valueMax="3038.0" valueMin="2869.0">2869– 3038 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Coll.
<collectorName id="269F53286621FFF3FEC8E33B87ADFBC6" box="[311,446,1123,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
R/V
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6621FFF3FE93E33B87ADFBC6" box="[364,446,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eltanin</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD4103E6621FFF3FE33E33B8478FBC6" box="[460,619,1123,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1966-03-09">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9D66621FFF3FE33E33B8478FBC6" box="[460,619,1123,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1966-03-09">9 March 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD776621FFF3FD8AE33B8490FBC6" box="[629,643,1123,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6</specimenCount>
dry specs. R=1.3 r=0.9, R=1.7 r=1.0, R=1.4 r=0.8, R=1.9 r=1.5, R=2.3 r=1.8, R=1.6 r=1.3.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6621FFF3FF38E3F3851AFB52" blockId="16.[151,1437,618,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CA36621FFF3FF38E3F3851AFB52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4139000399" collectingDate="1966-02-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R / V Eltanin" country="South Georgia Island" elevation="2963" latitude="-55.092" location="South Atlantic Ocean" longLatPrecision="63" longitude="-39.842" municipality="Scotia Sea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="USNM 1664398" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E856621FFF3FF38E3F38795FB7E" box="[199,390,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM 1664398</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D766E6621FFF3FE6CE3F38494FB7E" box="[403,647,1195,1221]" name="South Georgia Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Georgia Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1AC846621FFF3FD6BE3F3851DFB7E" box="[660,782,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scotia Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB560256621FFF3FCE3E3F38201FB7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387E8663FFFF3FF68E6EE85B6FAC2:8EB560256621FFF3FCE3E3F38201FB7E" box="[796,1042,1195,1221]" country="South Georgia Island" latitude="-55.092" longLatPrecision="63" longitude="-39.842" municipality="Scotia Sea" name="South Atlantic Ocean" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Atlantic Ocean</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396621FFF3FBE0E3F2826CFB7E" box="[1055,1151,1194,1221]" degrees="55.092" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="-55.092">−55.092</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396621FFF3FB73E3F382F8FB7E" box="[1164,1259,1195,1221]" degrees="39.842" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="-39.842">−39.842</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C929B1B6621FFF3FB06E3F3838BFB7E" box="[1273,1432,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.963" metricValueMax="3.04" metricValueMin="2.886" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2963.0" valueMax="3040.0" valueMin="2886.0">
<elevation id="0047D1CD6621FFF3FB06E3F3838BFB7E" box="[1273,1432,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.963" metricValueMax="3.04" metricValueMin="2.886" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2963.0" valueMax="3040.0" valueMin="2886.0">2886–3040 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Coll.
<collectorName id="269F53286621FFF3FF2AE397874EFB52" box="[213,349,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
R/V
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6621FFF3FEF4E397874EFB52" box="[267,349,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eltanin</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD4103E6621FFF3FE93E39787A1FB52" box="[364,434,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1966-02-08">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9D66621FFF3FE93E39787A1FB52" box="[364,434,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1966-02-08">8 Feb.</collectingDate>
</date>
1966.1 dry spec. R=2.1 r=1.2.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6621FFF3FF38E3AB8238FA8A" blockId="16.[151,1437,618,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CA36621FFF3FF38E3AB8238FA8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4139000448" collectingDate="1966-03-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R / V Eltanin" country="South Georgia Island" elevation="2954" location="South Atlantic Ocean" municipality="Scotia Sea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="USNM 1664401" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E856621FFF3FF38E3AB8795FAB6" box="[199,390,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM 1664401</specimenCode>
, South of
<collectingCountry id="F37D766E6621FFF3FE01E3AB84E1FAB6" box="[510,754,1267,1293]" name="South Georgia Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Georgia Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1AC846621FFF3FCFFE3AB8569FAB6" box="[768,890,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scotia Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB560256621FFF3FC78E3AB826DFAB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387E8663FFFF3FF68E6EE85B6FAC2:8EB560256621FFF3FC78E3AB826DFAB6" box="[903,1150,1267,1293]" country="South Georgia Island" municipality="Scotia Sea" name="South Atlantic Ocean" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Atlantic Ocean</location>
. −56.25, −38.567,
<quantity id="4C929B1B6621FFF3FAA9E3AB86FCFA8A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9535000000000005" metricValueMax="3.0380000000000003" metricValueMin="2.8689999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2953.5" valueMax="3038.0" valueMin="2869.0">
<elevation id="0047D1CD6621FFF3FAA9E3AB86FCFA8A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9535000000000005" metricValueMax="3.0380000000000003" metricValueMin="2.8689999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2953.5" valueMax="3038.0" valueMin="2869.0">2869– 3038 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Coll.
<collectorName id="269F53286621FFF3FEC7E24F87ACFA8A" box="[312,447,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
R/V
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6621FFF3FE92E24F87ACFA8A" box="[365,447,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eltanin</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD4103E6621FFF3FE31E24F847DFA8A" box="[462,622,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1966-03-09">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9D66621FFF3FE31E24F847DFA8A" box="[462,622,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1966-03-09">9 March 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD776621FFF3FD86E24F8494FA8A" box="[633,647,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</specimenCount>
dry specs. R=1.4 r=0.9, R=1.4 r=1.0.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536FE6621FFF3FF38E26385B6FAC2" blockId="16.[151,1437,618,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CA36621FFF3FF38E26385B6FAC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4139000304" collectingDate="2002-01-27" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="R. Mooi &amp; S. Lockhart" elevation="2207" latitude="-59.396667" location="Shackleton Fracture Zone" longLatPrecision="28" longitude="-60.065" municipality="Shackleton Fracture Zone" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="CASIZ 163122" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E856621FFF3FF38E2638765FAEE" box="[199,374,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CASIZ 163122</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1AC846621FFF3FE7FE26384B0FAEE" box="[384,675,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Shackleton Fracture Zone</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396621FFF3FD51E262852BFAEE" box="[686,824,1338,1365]" degrees="59.396667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="-59.396667">−59.396667</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50396621FFF3FCBCE26285B1FAEE" box="[835,930,1338,1365]" degrees="60.065" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="-60.065">−60.065</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C929B1B6621FFF3FC52E2638258FAEE" box="[941,1099,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.207" metricValueMax="2.213" metricValueMin="2.2009999999999996" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2207.0" valueMax="2213.0" valueMin="2201.0">
<elevation id="0047D1CD6621FFF3FC52E2638258FAEE" box="[941,1099,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.207" metricValueMax="2.213" metricValueMin="2.2009999999999996" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2207.0" valueMax="2213.0" valueMin="2201.0">2201–2213 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Coll.
<collectorName id="269F53286621FFF3FB6CE26382E3FAEE" box="[1171,1264,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R. Mooi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269F53286621FFF3FAECE263838BFAEE" box="[1299,1432,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. Lockhart</collectorName>
, PFS
<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6621FFF3FF32E2078756FAC2" box="[205,325,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Polarstern</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFD4103E6621FFF3FEACE20787F6FAC2" box="[339,485,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2002-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9D66621FFF3FEACE20787F6FAC2" box="[339,485,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2002-01-27">27 Jan. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD776621FFF3FE10E20787EEFAC2" box="[495,509,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</specimenCount>
wet specs. R=0.7 r=0.4, R=0.6 r=0.3.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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